Module 4 Unit 8 Reading知识点讲解辽宁省沈阳市2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）七年级英语上册

7A Module 4 Unit 8 Reading知识点讲解 词汇汇编 掌握词汇 unusual adj. 与众不同的；不寻常的 interview n. & v. 采访 model n. 模型 stamp n. 邮票 doorbell n. 门铃 front adj. 前面的 silver adj. 银色的 push v. 按；揿；摁 soon adv. 不久 grandson n. 孙子；外孙 granddaughter n. 孙女；外孙女 newspaper n. 报纸 inside adv. 向里面 everywhere adv. 处处；到处；各个地方 follow v. 跟随 hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 space n. 空间 free adj. 空闲的 should v. 应该 sentence n. 句子 magazine n. 杂志 something pron. 某事；某物 really adv. （强调观点等）确实，的确 anything pron. 任何东西；任何事物 ago adv. 以前 UK n. 英国 over adv. 以上；大于；多于 living room 客厅 (be) bad for 对……有害的 (be) interested in 对……感兴趣 work of art （绘画、雕塑等）艺术作品 基础知识讲解 重点单词 unusual adj. 与众不同的；不寻常的 【解析】unusual是usual的反义词，usual的词义是“通常的，平常的”。如果unusual 前面需要不定冠词，要用an。 【例句】The shape of this leaf is unusual. 这片叶子的形状非常罕见。 It is not unusual for me to come home late. 回家晚对我来说是不稀奇的。 Did you find anything unusual? 你发现什么异常的事情了吗？ He is an unusual speaker. 他是一个非凡的演说家。 I have many unusual collections. 我有许多与众不同的收藏品。 Tea is the usual drink of Chinese people. 茶是中国人的常用饮料。 We got to school at 7 as usual this morning. 今天早上我们像往常一样7 点到了学校。 【拓展】usual和unusual的副词分别为usually和unusually。如： We don’t usually get up before nine on Sunday. 星期天我们一般不在9点 以前起床。 She seems an unusually clever girl. 她看起来像是一个异常聪明的姑娘。 hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 【解析】hardly是具有否定意义的副词, 句中不可再使用其他否定词。hardly通 常位于实义动词之前,系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。hardly常与any 连用,意为“几乎没有”。 【例句】He hardly had anything to eat for a week. 他一周来几乎没吃什么东西。 He spoke so fast that I can hardly understand his words. 他说得如此地快， 以至于我几乎听不懂他的话。 There are hardly any eggs in the fridge. Go and get some. 冰箱里几乎没有 鸡蛋了。去买一些吧。 I have got hardly any money. 我几乎没有钱了。 There is hardly any milk left. 几乎没剩什么牛奶了。 【拓展】hardly表示否定，所以含hardly的句子变成反意疑问句时，疑问部分要 用肯定式。如： They have hardly any free time, do they? 他们几乎没有闲暇时间，是吗？ He hardly drinks, does he? 他很少喝酒,是吧? should v. 应该 【解析】should为情态动词，后面要加动词原形。否定形式为shouldn’t，一般疑 问句将should提到句首。 【例句】We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。 He should finish the work now. 他应该现在就完成这项工作。 —Should they push the doorbell first? —他们应该先按门铃吗？ —Yes, they should. 是的，应该。 What should I do next? 下一步我应该怎么做？ You shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things. 你们不应该花费太多的时间来收集东西。 【拓展】should还有另外一个词义，即“过去将要”，是shall的过去式。如： I thought that I should be late. 我以为我要迟到呢。 重点短语 too much 太多 【解析】too much用来修饰不可数名词或动词。too many用来修饰复数可数名词。 【例句】There is too much water on the ground. 地上有太多水。 If you eat too much chocolate you’ll get fat. 吃巧克力太多会发胖。 The table takes up too much space. 这桌子太占地方了。 I think I slept too much. 我觉得我睡得太多了。 She doesn’t like traveling too much. 她不太喜欢旅行。 The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets. 牙医告诫这男孩不要 吃太多糖果。 Too many students sit in their classroom all day. 整天坐在教室里学习的 学生太多了。 【拓展】much too为“实在太”之意，后面加形容词或副词：如： That young man’s hair is much too long. 那小伙子的头发实在是太长了。 The work is much too hard for us. 这工作对我们来说太难了。 I’m much too warm in here. Please open the window. 我觉得这儿太热了。 请把窗户打开。 I’m afraid that this cap is much too big for me. 这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大 了。 牛刀小试 I. 选择并抄写单词。 1. We shouldn’t __________ (push, pull) each other when we get on the bus. 2. Jack is Mr. Green’s __________ (grandson, granddaughter). 3. It’s raining hard now. So you can’t go __________ (inside, outside). 4. My parents are __________ (both, all) collectors. 5. Think __________ (hard, hardly), and you’ll find a good idea. 6. Tom is a good __________ (collector, collection). He has a lot of __________ (collectors, collections). I. 1. push 2. grandson 3. outside 4. both 5. hard 6. collector, collections II. 根据汉语意思写出英文单词的正确形式。 1. Pass me the __________（报纸）, please. 2. She is an __________（不寻常的）girl. 3. I’ll __________（采访）a great man tomorrow. 4. After the snow, it is white __________（到处）. 5. __________（跟随）me, children, and I’ll show you my toy car. II. 1. newspaper 2. unusual 3. interview 4. everywhere 5. Follow III. 根据汉语补全句子。 1. 你什么时候开始学英语的？ When __________ you __________ __________ English? 2. 大街上几乎没有人。 There are __________ __________ people in the street. 3. 不要花太多的时间在电脑游戏上。 __________ __________ too __________ time __________ games. 4. 闲暇时你都做些什么？ __________ do you usually do in your __________ __________? 5. 跟我走，我带你去那儿。 __________ __________ and I will take you there. 6. 你不应该酒后驾车。 You __________ __________ after drinking. III. 1. did, start learning / studying 2. hardly any 3. Don’t spend, much, on / playing 4. What, free time 5. Follow me 6. shouldn’t drive IV. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Have you bought _____ for Linda’s birthday? —Not exactly（确切地）. Just some flowers. A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything ( ) 2. —The model ship is wonderful. —It _____ me two days to make it. A. took B. cost C. spent D. had ( ) 3. Mike hurt his back seriously（严重地）and can _____ get out of bed without help. A. quickly B. easily C. nearly D. hardly ( ) 4. _____ is difficult if you put your heart into it. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing ( ) 5. —Why are you so tired these days? —Well, I have _____ work to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too ( ) 6. —Oh, dear! There isn’t enough _____ for us in the lift（电梯）. —No hurry. Let’s wait for the next. A. floor B. seat C. space D. ground ( ) 7. Helen was so excited at the news that she could _____ say a word. A. ever B. almost C. hardly D. always ( ) 8. —_____ schoolbag is this? —I guess it’s Lily’s. A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which ( ) 9. May I have a talk with you, sir? I’ve got _____ important to tell you. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ( ) 10. I can’t go out to play. I have much homework _____. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do IV. 1-5 BADDA 6-10 CCCCD V. 补全对话 (Miss Yu is giving a class. Suddenly some bottles drop out of a student’s desk.) A. That’s an interesting idea. B. We can’t wait to see the toys you’ve made. C. Some bottles dropped onto the floor. D. Can you show some to us one day? E. Could you help us make some toys? F. Have you already made some toys? G. Why do you collect bottles? T: What’s the noise there? S: Sorry, Miss Yu. 1_____ T: (Walking over to take a look) Oh, so many bottles. S: I’m collecting bottles. T: 2_____ S: Because I want to make toys out of them. T: 3_____ If so, why not put a big paper box at the back of our classroom? Then your classmate cans help collect the bottles. S: Thanks for your advice. T: 4_____ S: Yes, quite a few. T: 5_____ S: Of course, I’ll bring a few here tomorrow. T: Perfect! V. 1-5 CGAFD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$