Module 4 Unit 8 Language知识点讲解辽宁省沈阳市2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）七年级英语上册

7A Module 4 Unit 8 Language知识点讲解 语法讲解 一、人称代词 (Personal pronouns) （一）定义：人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。人称代词有主格和宾格之分。见下表： 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 人称代词主格 I you he she it we you they 人称代词宾格 me you him her it us you them （二）用法： 1. 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语，通常用在句首。如： We are students. 我们是学生。 2. 人称代词的宾格在句中充当宾语，用在动词或介词后。如： He gave me a book. 他给我一本书。 Here are some flowers for her. 这儿有一些花给她。 3. 人称代词还可以用在be动词后，作表语。如： —Who is it? —It’s I / me. —是谁呀？ —是我。 4. 在as和than后，人称代词用主格和宾格都可以，句子意思不变。如： I am taller than she / her. 我比她高。 Kate is as old as he / him. 凯特和他年龄一样大。 二、物主代词 (Possessive pronouns) （一）定义：物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词有形容词性和名词性之分。见下表： 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs （二）用法： 1. 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，后面必须加名词。如： This is my book. 这是我的书。 The lovely girl is from Class 6. Her name is Alice. 这个可爱的女孩来自6班。她的名字叫爱丽丝。 2. 名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已提及的名词，所以后面不再加名词，在句子作主语、表语和宾语。如： This isn’t my book. Mine is at home. 这不是我的书。我的在家里。 These stamps are ours. 这些邮票是我们的。 My bike is broken. May I borrow yours? 我的自行车坏了。我可以借一下你的吗？ 3. 名词性物主代词常用在of后面作定语。如： A friend of mine came to see me yesterday. 昨天我的一位朋友来看我。 4. 注意its和it’s的区别： its是形容词性物主代词，“它的”；it’s是it is的缩写，意为“它是”。如： This is a cat. Its hair is white. It’s nice. 这是一只猫。它的毛是白色的。它很漂亮。 牛刀小试 I. 根据提示完成表格。 I we you you her them my his its I. I you he she it we you they me you him her it us you them my your his her its our your their mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs II. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Excuse me, are these _____ shoes? —No, they aren’t. _____ are over there. A. your, Mine   B. my, Your   C. her, Her    D. mine, Yours ( ) 2. Reading more helps _____ learn better. A. we B. our C. us D. ours ( ) 3. Please give _____ English book to her. A. me B. I C. mine D. my ( ) 4. This is my sweater. Where’s _____? A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself ( ) 5. Mr. Green teaches _____ maths. A. us B. our C. we D. ours ( ) 6. May I use your cell phone? _____ is at home. A. Yours B. Mine C. Hers D. His ( ) 7. —David, is this your sister’s bike? —No, it’s not _____. It’s Tom’s. A. yours B. his C. hers D. mine ( ) 8. Mary and Gina are my cousins. _____ father works in a big factory. A. Their B. They C. Them D. Theirs ( ) 9. —Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. —It doesn’t matter. You can have _____. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 10. —Who is the man over there? —He is an old friend of _____. A. I B. my C. mine D. me ( ) 11. —John, someone in your class phoned you this morning. —Oh, who was _____? A. he B. she C. it D. that ( ) 12. I’m talking to you, Jack. Please listen to _____ carefully. A. me B. mine C. you D. yours ( ) 13. —It’s too far. I’m afraid I can’t walk to the square. —You can ride _____ bike. My aunt’s bike is here, so I can use _____. A. my, hers B. mine, hers C. mine, her D. my, her ( ) 14. I have some good news for _____. _____ is good news. A. your, It B. your, They C. you, It D. you, They ( ) 15. The students are helping the old man clean _____ house now. A. her B. him C. his D. their ( ) 16. —Do you know about David? —Yes, I know _____ very well. A. he B. himself C. him D. his ( ) 17. —Oh! What a nice computer! —My mother bought it for my sister and me. It’s _____. A. ours B. mine C. hers D. theirs ( ) 18. —Mom, I want to ask grandpa a question. —Oh. _____ is reading a book in his room. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself ( ) 19. You have to use _____ computer. _____ is broken. A. his, My B. his, Mine C. he, My D. him, Mine ( ) 20. My son is ill in bed. I have to look after _____ at home. A. he B. his C. him D. himself ( ) 21. Mr. Lee is very friendly, and _____ like him very much. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 22. Would you please lend me _____ book? _____ isn’t here. A. yours, mine B. you, My C. your, Mine D. your, Me ( ) 23. Please send _____ wishes to Mary A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( ) 24. It can’t be Lucy’s bike. Look! _____ is under the tree. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She’s ( ) 25. Our school is bigger than _____. A. theirs B. their C. them D. they ( ) 26. Everyone in the hall knew me, but I did not know _____. A. him B. her C. them D. those ( ) 27. _____ favourite colour is red. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself ( ) 28. My parents are going to take _____ to Mount Wuyi this summer holiday A. my B. me C. mine D. I ( ) 29. Mom, I’m old enough to wash _____ own clothes and _____. You can have a rest after work. A. my, your B. my, yours C. your, my D. yours, mine ( ) 30. —My pen doesn’t work. May I borrow _____, Kate? —Sorry, I’m using it now. A. hers B. his C. yours D. mine II. 1-5 ACDBA 6-10 BCADC 11-15 CAACC 16-20 CAABC 21-25 ACCCA 26-30 CBBBC III. 选择正确的形式填空。 It was Mary’s birthday. 1__________ (Her, She) received a letter from 2__________ (her, hers) uncle. 3__________ (He, Him) said he would send 4__________ (she, her) some chickens. Mary was very excited. She likes eating eggs and chicken. When the chickens arrived the next day, 5__________ (they, them) were put in a box. Mary was very happy. She took the box off the truck and began to carry 6__________ (it, its) into her garden, but the box of chickens was so heavy that she dropped it. The box fell onto the ground and broke. The chickens all ran out. 7__________ (They, Them) ran here and there. It took Mary hours to try to find 8__________ (they, them). A few days later her uncle came. He asked, “Did the chickens arrive safely?” “Yes, but I broke the box. It was open and the chickens ran everywhere. It took 9__________ (I, me) the whole morning to look for 10__________ (their, them).” Mary said. “Did you find 11__________ (they, them) all?” asked her uncle. “I hope so.” Mary answered. “But I only caught eleven of 12__________ (them, theirs).” “That’s very interesting. I only sent 13__________ (you, yours) six.” her uncle laughed. III. 1. She 2. her 3. He 4. her 5. they 6. it 7. They 8. them 9. me 10. them 11. them 12. them 13. you 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$