Module 4 Unit 7 Language知识点讲解 辽宁省沈阳市2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）七年级英语上册

7A Module 4 Unit 7 Language知识点讲解 语法讲解 一般过去时 (The simple past tense) 一、定义： 1. 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天），the day before yesterday（前天），last night（昨天晚上），last year（去年），two days ago（两天前），just now（刚才），a moment ago（刚才），in the past（在过去）等以及由连词when等引导的时间状语从句。如： 1) We saw a wonderful film last week. 上周我们看了一个精彩的电影。 2) I wasn’t at home yesterday. 昨天我没在家。 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，可与often连用。如： 1) When I was a boy, I often went to play in that park. 当我是个孩子时，常去那个公园玩。 二、结构：主语 + 动词过去式 三、动词过去式的构成： 1. 直接加ed。如：worked，showed，reported，shouted，opened，played，waited，crossed。 2. 以e结尾的直接加d。如：lived，noticed，moved，changed，dived，used，stared。 3. 辅音 + y结尾的，把y改成i再加ed。如：hurry – hurried，carry – carried。 (元音 + y结尾的，直接加ed。如：played，enjoyed) 4. 重读闭音节，只有一个辅音字母结尾的，双写该辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped，shopped，planned，travelled，preferred。（travel，prefer不双写也可以） 5. 不规则变化：需要逐一熟记。如：have—had，hear—heard，take—took。 （参考教材91页及123页） 四、-ed的读音: 1. 如果动词是以清辅音结尾，则后面的ed读成/t/。如： jumped，stopped，liked，missed。 2. 如果动词是以浊辅音或元音结尾，则后面的ed读成/d/。如： moved，used，showed，disappeared 3. 如果动词是以t或d结尾，则后面的动词读成/id/。如： started，reported，collected，needed，ended，attended。 五、一般过去时的基本句型变化: 如果有be动词was和were，否定句在was和were后面加not，缩写为wasn’t和weren’t。一般疑问句将was，were提到句首；如果没有be动词，否定句则用did not，缩写为didn’t，一般疑问句则在句首加Did。did后面的实义动词要用原形。如： 1. I was late for school yesterday. 否定句： I wasn’t late for school yesterday. 一般疑问句： Were you late for school yesterday? 肯定回答： Yes, I was. 否定回答： No, I wasn’t. 划线提问： When were you late for school? 2. He had lunch just now. 否定句： He didn’t have lunch just now. 一般疑问句： Did he have lunch just now? 肯定回答： Yes, he did. 否定回答： No, he didn’t. 划线提问： What did he do just now? 牛刀小试 I. 写出下面动词的过去式。 1. work 2. play 3. enjoy 4. stop 5. travel 6. collect 7. feel 8. use 9. am 10. say 11. think 12. give 13. carry 14. make 15. are I. 1. worked 2. played 3. enjoyed 4. stopped 5. travel(l)ed 6. collected 7. felt 8. used 9. was 10. said 11. thought 12. gave 13. carried 14. made 15. were II. 写出下面动词过去式的原形。 1. went 2. was 3. could 4. got 5. left 6. met 7. hurried 8. saw 9. sat 10. ate II. 1. go 2. am/is 3. can 4. get 5. leave 6. meet 7. hurry 8. see 9. sit 10. eat III. 根据词尾ed的发音，将下列单词分类。 wanted, laughed, walked, turned, tied, surprised, polluted, provided, pushed, followed /t/ ______________________________________ /d/ ______________________________________ /id/ ______________________________________ III. /t/ laughed, walked, pushed /d/ turned, tied, surprised, followed /id/ wanted, polluted, provided IV. 按要求进行句型转换。 1. I was at home last Sunday. (划线提问) __________ __________ you last Sunday? 2. There was some milk in the bottle. (否定句) There __________ __________ milk in the bottle. 3. The story happened in 1990. (一般疑问句) __________ the story __________ in 1990? 4. Did your mother attend the Clubs Fair? (否定回答) __________, __________ __________. 5. We didn’t bring the boy here. (肯定句) We __________ the boy here. 6. Kevin will take a holiday to France the week after next. (用 two weeks ago 改写) Kevin __________ a holiday to France two weeks ago. IV. Where were 2. wasn’t any 3. Did, happen 4. No, she didn’t 5. brought 6. took V. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Where were you last Saturday? —I _____ in the Capital Museum. A. am B. will be C. was D. have been ( ) 2. We went shopping _____. A. tomorrow B. next month C. three days ago D. now ( ) 3. —When _____ you _____ about it? —Just now. A. did, learned B. did, learnt C. do, learn D. did, learn ( ) 4. Lucy _____ a student last year, but now she _____ a teacher. A. is, is B. was, is C. was, will be D. is, was ( ) 5. Your sweater looks smart. When _____ you _____ it? A. do, get B. did, get C. will, get D. have, got ( ) 6. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _____ you? A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 7. —When _____ your brother _____ back? —About half an hour ago. A. did, come B. does, come C. do, come D. have, come ( ) 8. —Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? —Yes. John _____. A. do B. does C. did D. was ( ) 9. —How was your trip to Hangzhou, Jim? —Great! We _____ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A. go B. am going C. will go D. went ( ) 10. —Hello, Mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain? —Oh, no. We are back home. We _____ a really good journey. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have V. 1-5 CCDBB 6-10 DACDB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$