Module 2 Unit 4 Reading知识点讲解 辽宁省沈阳市2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）七年级英语上册

7A Module 2 Unit 4 Reading知识点讲解 词汇汇编 掌握词汇 Australia n. 澳大利亚 wet adj. 湿的 kick v. 踢 town n. 镇 blow v. 吹 everything pron. 所有事物；一切 trip n. 旅行 shine v. 照耀 brightly adv. 明亮地 picnic n. 野餐 dry adj. 干的；干燥的 snowy adj. 下雪多的 spend v. 花（时间）；度过 during prep. 在……期间 grandparent n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母） take a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 make snowmen 堆雪人 fly kites 放风筝 go swimming 去游泳 have a picnic 野餐 认知词汇 footprint n. 脚印；足迹 relative n. 亲戚；亲属 拓展词汇 puddle n. 水坑 packet n. 小包装纸袋 基础知识讲解 重点单词 during prep. 在……期间 【解析】during可以表示一定时间中的某个时间点，也可表示在整个期间内。 during是介词，后面加表示时间的名词或短语。 【例句】People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 春 节期间人们通常和亲人们一起度过。 Where shall you go during the summer? 今年夏天你将到什么地方去? The sun gives us light during the day. 太阳在白天给我们光。 He swims every day during the summer. 他夏天每天游泳。 I don’t like to go out during the rush hour. 我不愿意在交通高峰时间出去。 Can you come here during your lunch break? 你能在午餐休息时间来这 儿一趟吗？ get v. 变得 【解析】get的词义很多，当“得到、获得、到达”讲时，是实义动词；当“变 得”讲时，则是系动词，指天气、心情、健康等变化，后面可加名词或 形容词。 【例句】In spring, the weather starts to get warm. 春天，天气开始变暖和。 She was getting an old woman. 她在变成一个老太太。 The days are getting longer and longer. 白天越来越长。 A white dress gets dirty very fast. 白色的衣服脏得快。 He always gets angry with me 他总是生我的气。 【拓展】turn除了当实义动词“转动，转弯”讲，也有系动词“变得”的意思， turn主要指“颜色”的变化。如： Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. 树叶变成 棕色，红色或黄色，并开始从树上落下。 The little girl’s face turns red easily. 这个小女孩容易脸红。 The trees turn green in spring. 春天树变绿了。 重点短语 start to do 开始做某事 【解析】表示“开始做某事”时，可用start to do，也可用start doing。 【例句】In spring, the weather starts to get warm. 春天，天气开始变暖和。 It started to rain. 天开始下雨了。 Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. 树叶变成 棕色，红色或黄色，并开始从树上落下。 She started cleaning the kitchen. 她开始打扫厨房。 【拓展】如果start本身用在现在进行时中，后面则接to do形式，而不接doing。 如： I am starting to cook the dinner. 我正要开始煮饭。 He is starting to get angry. 他开始发火了。 We are staring to clean the room. 我们要开始打扫房间了。 重点句型 sb. + spend + time + (in) doing sth. 某人花时间做某事。 on sth. 【解析】spend后面可加时间也可加金钱，doing前的介词in可用省略。 【例句】I spend an hour (in) doing my homework every day. = I spend an hour on my homework every day. 我每天花一个小时的时间 写作业。 She spent 100 yuan (in) buying the bag. = She spent 100 yuan on the bag. 她花100元买的这个包。 It’s exciting to make snowmen and spend time playing in the snow with my friends. 和朋友们一起堆雪人、在雪中玩是很令人兴奋的。 【拓展】和时间搭配时，可替换成It takes sb. some time to do sth.（某人花费多长 时间去做某事）这个句型。如： We spent one year (in) writing this book. = It took us one year to write this book. 我们用一年的时间写这本书。 和金钱搭配时，可替换成pay for（付钱）或cost（花费）。如： Mum spent 10 dollars on the book. = Mum paid 10 dollars for the book. = The book cost Mum 10 dollars. 妈妈花了10美元买的这本书。 牛刀小试 I. 根据图片写出四季的名称 1__________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ II. 选择并抄写单词 1. In China, it is __________ (hot, cold) in summer. 2. Tom’s face is easy to __________ (get, turn) red. 3. There’re four __________ (months, seasons) in a year. 4. I am all __________ (wet, dry) in the heavy rain. 5. After snow, __________ (everyone, everything) is white. III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It’s exciting __________ (make) snowmen on the playground. 2. I started __________ (learn) to read and write at the age of six. 3. Look! There are many __________ (leaf) falling from the trees. 4. Winter is often cold and __________ (snow). 5. I spend an hour ___________ (do) my homework every day. IV. 根据汉语意思写出英文单词的正确形式。 1. They come from __________（澳大利亚）and they speak English. 2. Don’t __________（踢）the door. 3. My family often visit our relatives __________（在……期间）the Spring Festival. 4. Many people like to go to the __________（海滩）and swim in the sea. 5. Do you know what your __________（祖父母的）favourite colors are? V. 根据汉语补全句子。 1. 不要花费太多的时间在电视上。 __________ __________ too much time __________ TV. 2. 我们明天去野餐好吗？ Let’s __________ __________ __________ __________ tomorrow, OK? 3. 每年的这个时候我都很忙。 I’m very busy __________ __________ __________ __________ __________. 4. 你最喜欢哪个季节？ __________ season do you __________ __________? 5. 春天，风轻轻的刮；夏天，太阳明亮地照耀着。 In spring the wind __________ __________ and in summer the sun __________ __________. VI. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Look at the _____ children. They are swimming _____. A. happy, happy B. happily, happily C. happy, happily D. happily, happy ( ) 2. My mother _____ 2 hours _____ books every week. A. spend, reading B. spend, to reading C. spends, reading D. spends, on reading ( ) 3. The mother said “I love you” to her little daughter _____. A. strongly B. heavily C. gently D. brightly ( ) 4. _____ is funny to meet you here. Do you think so? A. That B. This C. It D. He ( ) 5. We can see interesting things and eat delicious food _____ the trip. A. before B. after C. during D. for ( ) 6. —What’s your plan for this weekend? —I’m going to _____ it with my grandparents. A. provide B. spend C. give D. make VII. 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。 (A)_____ makes the countryside look very different. Leaves start falling from the trees. Some leaves become brown, red or yellow. There are dry leaves everywhere. (B) The weather starts getting cooler. The wind becomes a little stronger. Some birds start flying to warmer places. Some animals start eating more food in autumn because (C) they will not eat anything in winter. (D)They will just go to sleep for all of winter. Many people love going on a picnic in autumn because the weather is warm and dry. It is nice to have a barbecue, too. (E) 孩子们喜欢放风筝on windy days. 1. 在(A)处填上一个季节的单词：___________ 2. 将(B)句译成汉语：_____________________ 3. 将(C)句变为同义句：they will eat __________ in winter. 4. 写出划线部分(D)所指代的内容：____________________ 5. 将(E)译成英语：______________________ 答案： I. 1. spring 2. winter 3. autumn 4. summer II. 1. hot 2. turn 3. seasons 4. wet 5. everything III. 1. to make 2. learning / to learn 3. leaves 4. snowy 5. doing IV. 1. Australia 2. kick 3. during 4. beach 5. grandparents’ V. 1. Don’t spend, on / watching 2. go on a picnic 3. at this time of year 4. Which, like best 5. blows gently, shines brightly VI. 1-6 CCCCCB VII. 1. Autumn 2. 天气开始变得更凉爽了。 3. nothing 4. Some animals 5. Children like flying kites. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$