Unit 3 The world of science Developing ideas 语言点课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

必修 第三册 外研 1. A metal key was attached to the string. attach v. ①I attached a photo to my application form. ②We attached labels(标签) to things after we received them. ③ I attach a copy of my notes for your information. ④The anchor(铁锚) was attached to a length of rope.  细绳上绑着一把金属钥匙。 to fasten or join one thing to another 把......固定，把......附(在…上)；系，贴，绑 我附上笔记一份供你参考。 收到东西后，我们就先贴上了标签。 我在申请表上贴上了一张照片。 attach sth to.... 把……固定/附在……上 铁锚系在一段缆绳上。 attached adj. attached adj. Please complete the attached application form. (1) working for or forming part of an organization 附属于；为…工作 ①At one time the schools were mainly attached to the church. ②The research center is attached to the University. (2) joining to sth 所附的 这家研究中心附属于这所大学。 这些学校曾一度附属于教会。 请填写所附申请表。 1.别忘了在申请表上贴一张近照。 Don't forget to attach a recent photograph to your application form. Translation. 2.这医院附属于那所大学。 The hospital is attached to that university. practice 事实上，不止一处资料显示，虽然牛顿的灵感确实来源于掉落的苹果，…… 不少科学家还是对事实真相提出了质疑。 2. ① More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. ② ..., more than one scientist has questioned what really happened. ③ In fact, more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, ... 数代学生都叹服于富兰克林的勇气与追寻真理时采用的科学手段。 “more than one+单数名词”意为“不止一个”,作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要从形式一致角度考虑，通常用单数。 ① The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline. 学校决定采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题。 ② She took the wrong approach in her dealings with them. 她用错误的手段和他们打交道。 approach n. 3. More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. 数代学生都叹服于富兰克林的勇气与追寻真理时采用的科学手段。 a way of dealing with sb/sth; a way of doing or thinking about sth such as a problem or a task 方式，方法，态度 establish the truth: ① Efforts are being made to establish the truth behind the mysterious paintings. 人们正在努力弄清这些神秘画作背后的真相。 ② Police are still trying to establish the truth of the accident. 警方仍在努力确定事故背后的真相。 to find out facts that will prove that sth is true 证实/推定真理 4. Franklin, along with many other scientists, has inspired us and taught us that scientific experiments are important in order to establish the truth and to contribute towards later scientific discoveries. 富兰克林与许多其他科学家一道，激励并教导我们科学实验对于推定真理与推动科学发现及发明而言都至关重要。 5. However, neither the story nor the details of the experiment are entirely true. neither ... nor... ① Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. ② Neither he nor they are wholly right. 然而，不管是故事本身还是实验细节都并非完全属实。 既不……也不…… 学生和老师都不知道这件事。 他和他们都不完全正确。 当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词单复数应遵循“就近原则”。 6. Although it has been proved that Franklin's experiment took place, more than one scientist has questioned what really happened. take place ① Great changes have taken place in China. 中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。 ②The parade(游行) will take place on Sunday, rain or shine. 庆祝游行定于星期日举行，风雨无阻。 虽然已证实富兰克林的这一实验确有其事，不少科学家还是对事实真相提出了质疑。 to happen, especially after previously being arranged or planned 发生；进行 question v. ① I just accepted what he told me. I never thought to question it. 他说什么我就接受什么。我从未想过要去怀疑它。 ②No one has ever questioned her judgement. 对她的判断从没有人表示过怀疑。 to have or express doubts or suspicions about sth 表示疑问；怀疑 7. Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newton's head and lead him to come up with his theory of gravity. come up with: If you come up with a plan or idea, you think of it and suggest it. 提出；想出 ① Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own. 有几位成员提出了自己的建议。 ②It's wonderful for you to come up with such a good idea. 你能想出这么一个主意真是太棒了。 一些科学家甚至也怀疑过牛顿的故事：一个苹果掉下来砸中了牛顿的脑袋，促使他提出了万有引力定律。 She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 1. 下一届橄榄球世界杯赛将于三年后举行。(Rugby World Cup) The next Rugby World Cup will take place in three years. 2. 她想出了增加销售量的新主意。 (come up with) Translation. practice 8. In fact, more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple... account n. ①She gave the police a full account of the incident. ②While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals. a written or spoken description 叙述，报道，描述 事实上，不止一处资料显示，虽然牛顿的灵感确实来源于掉落的苹果…… 这本书在讲述历史名人故事的同时，还讲述不太出名的人的生活。 她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。 1. attach sth to.... 2. more than one... 3. approach to... 4. establish the truth 5. neither... nor... 6. take place 7. come up with 把……固定/附在……上 不止一个 ……的方法/手段 证实/推定真相 既不……也不…… 发生；进行 提出；想出 Individual activity 16 I. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the words and expressions given. 1. This is a clever _________to a common problem. 2. The preface(前言) of the book includes __________ of the author's life. 3. If you attend his birthday party, you should prepare a well-wrapped gift with your wishes __________ it. approach an account attached to along with establish the truth take place attach...to... approach account come up with 4. When we first got to the square where the festival ________, it was very crowded with people from all around the world. 5. Stephen Hawking _______________the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. 6. In order to _________________, we need to do a lot of experiments and field research. 7. The little boy Tony, ___________his classmates, was praised publicly for their brave action in time of danger. along with establish the truth take place attach...to... approach account come up with took place came up with establish the truth along with 1.安娜和我都对篮球不感兴趣。(neither... nor...) 2.会议将按预定的计划举行。(take place) 3.老师想出了这个主意，我们可以用歌曲来帮助桑迪进行社交对话。 (come up with) Neither Anna nor I am interested in basketball. The meeting will take place as planned. The teacher came up with the idea that we could use songs to help Sandy with social dialogue. II. Translate the sentences with the help of the key words. 4. 据说，我们学校里已经不止一个学生获得了这个奖项。 (more than one) 5. 这面红旗被系在一根高高的杆子上，正在迎风飞扬。(attach) It's said that more than one student in our school has won the prize. The red flag is attached to a tall pole and is flying in the wind. Do you know the meanings of the following words and expressions? Can you use them correctly? attach sth to... more than one approach to... along with... establish the truth neither... nor... take place come up with Try to memorize these useful expressions and use them to make some sentences. Homework $$