云南省昆明市官渡区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

官渡区2023~2024学年下学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页：满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1,本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试 题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.He is such understanding boy so all his friends like him. A.an B.a C.the D.7 2.We should provide more for endangered animals. A.pressure B.achievements C.protection D.inventions 3.-I find telling the truth can be hard sometimes. -Yes,but being is always the right way to do things. A.rapid B.perfect C.honest D.amazing 4.-Why not go to Baofeng Wetland Park this weekend? -Good idea.We can fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature. A.take down B.take in C.take out D.take up 5.You'd better drink some hot tea with honey when you have a A.sore throat B.sore back C.toothache D.nosebleed 6.I'will not give up I achieve my dream. A.if B.unless C.but D.because 7.- you ever· the book,Journey to the West? -Yes,I have.It's fantastic. A.Do;read B.Are;reading C.Will;read D.Have;read 8.Bike-sharing program in Kunming encourages people in a.green way. A.travel B.to travel C.traveling D.traveled 9.Of all the boys in our class,John does his homework A.more careful B.the most careful C.more carefully D.the most carefully 10.-I called you but you didn't pick up yesterday.What were you doing at that time,Linda? -Sorry,I Chang'e 6 showing the national flag on the moon on TV. A.will watch B.am watching C.was watching D.watch 八年级英语试题卷·第1页（共8页） 第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day,the workers of a large company (returned from their lunch break and saw a sign on the front door.It said,"Yesterday a worker 11.This person helped you a lot in this company.We invite you to the funeral (12 the biggest meeting room." At first,everyone was sad to hear that one of the workers was dead.But after a while,they started wondering about who this person might be.One by one,the workers 13 the coffin ()When they looked inside,they were 14.They stood next to the coffin,shocked in silence.It felt like someone had touched the deepest part of their 15. There was a mirror inside the coffin.When the workers looked inside,they could just see 16.There was also a sign next to the mirror,17 the sign said,"Only one person in this world can help you succeed.It is YOU,only you." You are the only person who can make a difference to your happiness and your 18. You are the only person who can help yourself.Your life does not 19 change when your family changes,when your friends change,or when your company changes.Your life changes when YOU change,and when you 20 that you are the only one responsible for your life. 11.A.risked B.married C.died D.changed 12.A.on B.in C.over D.under 13.A.got close to B.got out of C.cut down D.cut off 14.A.shy B.tired C.bored D.surprised 15.A.hearts B.faces C.knees D.necks 16.A.herself B.himself C.themselves D.yourselves 17.A.or B.and C.since D.though 18.A.interest B.beauty C.challenge D.success 19.A.completely B.loudly C.cheaply D.comfortably 20.A.hear B.ask C.realize D.write 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”)。 The color of Olympic track (is usually dark red.But at this summer's Olympic Games in Paris,sports fans will see a purple Olympic track for the first time. “We made this purple track with different tones(色调)：lighter purple for the track,darker purple for the service areas,and grey for the turns at the end of the bend )."said Alain Blondel,the sports manager. Another grey area is for people to watch games.So comparing with this grey area,the purple track can catch people's eyes.Making it purple is not just because it is beautiful.There are other reasons. 八年级英语试题卷·第2页（共8页） "We had to work hard on the colors so that we can use proper tones to make the players become the center of the game.It's a track.It has to be pretty,but above all it's a place for the players to perform.So with these special tones,the track and players can be noticed easily."said Blondel. Different colors can make people feel different.For example,red makes people feel excited; blue helps lower stress.With some of the characteristics(of both red and blue,purple can bring out the best in players and help them to get good results. Players can compete on the special track at the Paris Olympics from August ist to 11th, 2024. 21.Sports fans will see a dark red track in Paris for the first time this summer. 22.Lighter purple is for the turns at the end of the bend. 23.To be beautiful is one of the reasons to make the track purple. 24.Red not only makes players excited,but also helps lower their stress. 25.The passage is mainly about a special track at the Paris Olympics. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Green Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay enjoyable here.We hope the following information can be useful to you.Come and stay in our hotel! Hotel Facilities(设施) Outside the rooms Dining room Inside the rooms Television Sports center Computer Swimming pool Telephone Supermarket Free Wi-Fi Car park Hair drier Hotel Services Services 24-hour hot water,Morning call,Ticket service,Taxi service,and so on Prices Single room(单人间)：￥150 yuan each night Double room:180 yuan each night Family room:200 yuan each night Meal:￥30 each meal Children under 12 years old are half off. Hotel rules No pets. No cooking in the room. No smoking in the room. Things to remember *Check-in time(入住时间)：After 14:00 Green Hotel *Check-out time:Before 12:00 Mealtime:Breakfast(6:30-9:30) Lunch(11:30-14:00) Dinner(18:00-20:30) 26.We can not find a at the Green Hotel. A.cinema B.supermarket C.car park D.sports center 27.How much should you pay if you want a family room for two nights? A.￥150 B.￥200. C.￥300. D.￥400. 28.It's better for you to check in at A.11:20 B.12:05 C.1335 D.14:10 29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text(文本)？ A.You can't swim at this hotel. B.You can have your meals at this hotel. C.You can smoke in your room at this hotel. D.You can't get the morning call service at this hotel. 30.What kind of text is it? A.Letter. B.Story. C.Ad. D.Report. B In China,December of the lunar calendar (is called the La month,so the date of December 8th is the Laba Festival.It is a traditional festival of China,the start of the Spring Festival. On this day,people eat a special hot rice porridge-Laba Zhou.On the night before the festival,people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations.However,they won't taste the delicious porridge until the next moming.The taste of the porridge changes from place to place.In the North,it is a dessert (with sugar.In the South,it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat. There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou.A man threw away a lot of food.People around him felt it was such a waste,so they collected the food that he threw away,such as beans and rice.At the end of the year,the wasteful man had nothing to cook.Those people put the saved food together to make porridge for him.After that,the man learned a meaningful lesson. And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival-Laba Garlic ()People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar().Day after day,it will have a special taste and color. By the time of the Spring Festival,people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings! 31.Laba Festival is the A.ending of the spring B.beginning of the spring C.ending of the Spring Festival D.beginning of the Spring Festival 32.What does the underline word“"it"in paragraph2 refer(指代)to? A.The rice. B.The vegetable. C.The porridge. D.The dumpling. 33.What would the man probably do after learning the lesson? A.Save food. B.Peel garlic. C.Eat Laba Zhou. D.Learn to cook. 34.According to the text,what makes garlic taste special? A.Vinegar. B.Salt. C.Sugar..· D.Water. 35.In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A.Science. B.Culture. C.Art. D.Sports. There are different kinds of plants and animals on Earth and they get their food in different ways.A food chain shows how living things get their food.Let's find out more about the amazing world of food chains. Scientists call plants producers(生产者)，because they use light from the sun to produce food.Animals can't produce their own food.Instead,they must eat plants or other animals.This is why scientists call them consumers )There are different kinds of consumer animals. The first kind only eats plants.The next kind only eats other animals.And the third kind eats both plants and animals..Bacteria and fungi(细菌和真菌)are also important in a food chain. They are decomposers )For example,in a typical food chain,giraffes eat leaves and then lions eat giraffes.The bacteria and fungi work on the lions'waste and their dead bodies. Knowing about food chains is important because it helps us understand how all living things live together.If we hurt one part of the food chain,it could lead to problems for many different animals and plants.Studying food chains also teaches us to be kind to the environment. When we leamn how to protect animals and plants,we are helping to keep the food chain strong. This way,all living things can get the food they need and live happily. 36.Which of the following can be the producer in a food chain? A.A tree. B.The sun. C.A snake. D.Some bacteria. 37.How many kinds of consumer animals are there in paragraph 2? A.2 B.3. C.4 D.5. 八年级英语试题卷·第5页（共8页） 38.Which is the right order of the food chain according to the text? B. 6 39.How could we help keep the food chain strong? A.By studying what the food chain is. B.By producing more food for consumers. C.By learning how to protect plants and animals. D.By taking notes about how all living things live together. 40.What can be the best title for the text? A.Useful Producers B.Better Environment C.Different Consumers D.Important Food Chains 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Usually,your growth plates (are closed between the ages of 14 and 20.When it happens,you will probably stop growing taller.But if you are still growing,you can do something.41 Change Your Eating Habits Having good eating habits helps your body grow.Build your meals around fresh vegetables,,fruits,protein(蛋白质)and complex carbs(复合a碳水化合物)._42Fill1/4 of your plate with protein.And fill 1/4 of your plate with complex carbs.Fruits can be your snacks. 43 Protein can help you grow taller.Eating an egg every day is an easy way to get more protein.Young children who eat a whole egg daily may grow taller than kids who don't. Drinking some milk or yogurt is also helpful. 入年领益语武题张。第6而（共8而） Change Your Living Ways Exercise 30 minutes daily for a healthy body.You probably know that exercising every day helps you stay healthy.Exercise builds healthy bones and muscles(骨骼和肌肉)，then it can help you reach your tallest height.Choose an exercise you enjoy.44 Have a good sleep every night in order that your body can get well again by itself. During your daily activities,you may feel tired.45 It also helps you grow in a better way. If you want to grow taller,develop good eating habits and live in healthy ways now! A.Add more protein into your meals. B.Fill half your plate with vegetables. C.Good sleep is important for you to lose weight. D.Apples are a kind of easy food to add to your meals. E.Make sure you get enough sleep for your body to get well. F.So it's easy and fun for you to keep doing it in your daily life G.Good eating habits and healthy living ways may help you get taller. 第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46.The longer we keep the better we will be.(learn) 47 Every time I go back to my hometown,I feel _(peace) 48.The sky went dark and it started to rain heavily.(sudden) 49.It's the timeI've watched the popular show,othe%onder(《我的阿勒泰》)(wo) 50.Recently,the China-Laos Railway has become a great choice for because it's fast and comfortable.(passenger) 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51.Listening to makes me relaxed.(乡村音乐) 52.Kunming is warm like spring (终年；全年) 53.We need to_ .more volunteers to help homeless cats..(征召；号召) 54.Tanghulu brings back many of our childhood..(甜蜜的回忆) 55.1 getting up early and reading English for half an hour every day.(习惯于) 八年级英语试题卷·第7页（共8页） 第三节书面表达（满分10分） 阅读是我们手中握有的最神奇的钥匙，不仅能带领我们走进科学的殿堂、文学的花园、 历史的长廊，更是一扇通向广阔世界的窗，让我们在方寸之间心游万仞，思接千载。请你 以“Reading makes me ”为题，写一篇英语短文，叙述你的阅读经历并谈谈你在 阅读中的收获或阅读给你带来的改变。 要求： 1.请先将题目补全后，再作答： 2.紧扣主题、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个： 3.文中不得使用考生的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计： 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 八年级英语试题卷·第8页（共8页）