精品解析：广东省江门市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期义务教育质量监测题 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试题卷共9页, 满分120分, 考试用时100分钟(含问卷调查时间)。 2. 答题前, 考生务必把自己的学校、姓名、试室号、座位号和考生号等填写在答 题卡相应的位置上, 并用2B 铅笔填涂考生号信息。 3. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写。 所有答案在答题卡上指定位置作答, 在本试题卷上作答无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 只交答题卡。 一、听力部分(共30分) 第一节、听句子, 选答语(本题共4小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分6分) 根据所听四个句子, 选择正确的答语, 将答题卡相应的题号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. There are lots of people. B. It has the worst service. C. It has soft seats. 2. A. Can I help you? B. Let's buy some skirts. C. It has the best quality clothing 3. A. It has really bad service. B. That sounds good. C. It has the biggest gate 4. A. It's good. B. Yes, it's bad. C. It has good quality shoes. 第二节、简短对话理解(本题共3小题, 每小题2分, 满分6分) 根据所听三个对话内容, 选出下列问题的正确答案, 将答题卡相应的题号涂黑。每段对 话读两遍。 5. Which station will they listen to? A. Jazz 107. 9 FM. B. Jazz 103. 9 FM. C. Jason 107. 9 FM. 6. Why does John want to go to Danny's? A. It's big. B. It's cheap C. It's near. 7. Who has long hair? A. Sandy. B. Laura. C. Lucy. 第三节、长对话理解(本题共3小题, 每小题2分, 满分6分) 根据所听一段对话内容, 选出下列问题的正确答案, 将答题卡相应的题号涂黑。对话读两遍。 8. What does the boy think of the storybook? A. New. B. Interesting C. Funny. 9. How often does the boy read the book? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Three times a month 10. Who wrote the storybook? A. An English writer. B. An American writer C. A Chinese writer 第四节、短文理解(本题共3小题, 每小题2分, 满分6分) 根据所听一段短文内容, 选出下列各题的正确答案。短文读两遍。 11. How long does the boy usually watch TV every day? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 12. What do sports shows bring the boy? A. A lot of friends. B. A lot of money. C. A lot of fun. 13. What shows does the boy dislike(不喜欢)most? A. Talk shows. B. Sports shows C. Talent shows. 第五节、听短文内容, 写出答案(本题共2小题, 每小题3分, 满分6分) 根据所听一段短文内容, 完成下列问题的英语答案。短文读两遍。 14. What does Su Hongjuan think of English? 15. What happened to Su Hongjuan's brother? 二、单项填空(本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 在每小题的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 将答题卡相应的题号涂黑。 1. —Whose eraser is it? It’s blue. —It’s ________. A. me B. mine C. my D. I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的橡皮擦？它是蓝色的。——是我的。 考查代词词义辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格。根据“Whose eraser is it?”可知，此处指这块橡皮擦是我的，空后没有名词，所以此处应用名词性物主代词。故选B。 2. I can’t play ________ piano but I can play ________ football. A. the, the B. a, a C. the, / D. the, a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不会弹钢琴，但我会踢足球。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。西洋乐器前要加定冠词the；球类名词前面不用冠词，所以C项正确。故选C。 3. I ________ born in a small village ________ Guangdong Province. A. am; on B. was; in C. was; on D. am; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我出生在广东省的一个小村庄。 考查时态及介词词义辨析。on在……上面，主要用于表示与某个平面或线条接触的地点，通常指某物与另一物的表面相接触，或者与某地方接壤；in在……之内，通常用于表示一个较大的地点或范围，强调在某个立体空间范围内。根据句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；根据第二个空空后的“Guangdong Province”可知，此处表示一个较大的地点或范围，应用介词in。故选B。 4. June 1st is ________ Day. A. Child B. Children C. Children’s D. Childrens’ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：6月1日是儿童节。 考查名词所有格。Child儿童，名词单数；Children儿童，名词复数；Children’s名词复数所有格；Childrens’表达错误。儿童节是所有孩子的节日，应用名词复数形式children；根据空后“Day”可知，此处应用所有格形式Children’s作定语，修饰名词Day。故选C。 5. Tom is looking forward to ________. A. going sightseeing B. have a picnic C. do some sightseeing D. watch TV 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆期待着去观光。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 6. Jay Chou became very famous ________. A in the 1990 B. in 1990s C. in the 1990s’ D. in the 1990s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：周杰伦在20世纪90年代变得非常有名。 考查年代的表达。根据“Jay Chou became very famous…”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指20世纪90年代，在英语中，在某个世纪某个年代，其构成为“in the+逢十基数词的复数”。故选D。 7. It ________ me about 10 days ________ painting the walls. A. paid; finishing B. took; to finish C. spent; to finish D. took; finishing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了大约10天的时间才把墙刷完。 考查动词词义辨析及非谓语动词。paid支付， 一般是人作主语；took花费， 一般用it作主语；spent花费，一般是人作主语。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“去做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选B。 8. —Why are you in a hurry, Cindy? —There ________ a basketball match between Class One and our class at 3 o’clock. A. are going to be B. will have C. is going to have D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急，辛迪？——三点钟一班和我们班将有一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型及主谓一致。根据空前的“There”并分析句子结构可知，此处为there be句型，所以可排除B项和C项；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语为“a basketball match”，所以可排除A项。故选D。 9. __________ is very important to learn how to ask for help politely. A. That B. This C. He D. It 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。 考查it的用法。That那；This这；He他；It它。根据“is very important to learn how to ask for help politely.”可知，此处为固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，It作形式主语。故选D。 10. —Listen to this dance music. Is it by Strauss or Mozart? —________ Western music is Daming’s favourite. He may know. A. Have a nice day! B. I’m not sure. C. Give us a break! D. Guess what! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听这个舞曲。是施特劳斯的还是莫扎特的？——我不确定。西方音乐是大明的最爱。他可能知道。 考查情景交际。Have a nice day祝您一天愉快；I’m not sure我不确定；Give us a break让我们休息一下；Guess what你猜怎么着。根据“Western music is Daming’s favourite. He may know.”可知，此处表示不确定。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 将答题卡相应的题号涂黑。 Ben loves basketball very much. He ___11___ playing basketball. One afternoon, he was walking and thinking about basketball games. Suddenly a car hit him. Ben woke up in a ___12___. When the doctors told him that both his legs were broken (骨折), he knew his basketball dream was ___13___. He couldn’t play it any more. Ben did what the doctors told him, ___14___ it didn’t work. Ben was sent to a rehab centre (康复中心). He met Sunny Chan there. Sunny was a basketball player before his legs were hurt ___15___ in a skating accident (事故). Though he couldn’t move his legs, Sunny could still play basketball. He joined a team called the Suns. Everybody in the team played basketball in a wheelchair (轮椅). Sunny asked Ben to ___16___ him. Ben didn’t play well, but for the first time since (自从) the accident, he stopped feeling ___17___ for himself. After joining the Suns, Ben was much better than before. Sometimes when Ben became sad or ___18___, Sunny was there to help him. He once ___19___ Sunny and asked how he could be so happy, even with his broken legs. Sunny ____20____ and said, “It’s quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows (影子) fall behind.” 11. A. does well in B. does badly in C. is good for D. is bad for 12. A. office B. hospital C. school D. club 13. A. up B. off C. on D. over 14. A. so B. but C. and D. or 15. A. badly B. slowly C. hardly D. easily 16. A. study B. show C. watch D. join 17. A. glad B. sorry C. lucky D. thankful 18. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. relaxed 19. A. thought of B. thought about C. talked with D. talked about 20. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. called 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了酷爱篮球的Ben在一次意外受伤后，意志消沉，Sunny Chan如何帮助和鼓励Ben康复的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他篮球打得很好。 does well in擅长；does badly in在某方面表现不佳；is good for对……有益；is bad for对……有害。根据上文“Ben loves basketball very much.”和下文“his basketball dream”可知，Ben很喜欢打篮球，有篮球梦想，因此他一定很擅长打篮球。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：Ben在医院里醒来了。 office办公室；hospital医院；school学校；club俱乐部。根据下文“When the doctors told him that both his legs were broken”可知，此处是指他醒来时，Ben发现自己在医院了。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当医生告诉他两条腿都断了的时候，他知道他的篮球梦想结束了。 up向上；off关掉；on开着的；over结束的。根据下文“He couldn’t play it any more.”可知，此处是指他再也不能打篮球了，他的篮球梦想结束了。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：Ben照医生说的做了，但没有用。 so所以；but但是；and和，又；or或者。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Sunny是一名篮球运动员，后来他的腿在一次滑冰事故中严重受伤。 badly严重地；slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地。结合下文“Though he couldn’t move his legs,”可知，此处是指他受伤严重。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：Sunny邀请Ben加入他的行列。 study学习；show展示；watch观看；join加入。根据下文“After joining the Suns, Ben was much better than before.”可知，此处是指Sunny邀请Ben加入他们的队伍，一起打篮球。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：Ben虽然打得不怎么样，但是由于是事故过后的第一次打球，他不再为自己感到可惜。 glad高兴的；sorry可惜的；lucky幸运的；thankful感激的。根据上文“He couldn’t play it any more.”和下文“After joining the Suns, Ben was much better than before.”可知，Ben在这之前感到很沮丧因为双腿受伤彻底地掐断了他的篮球梦想，但是在康复中心第一次坐着轮椅打完球后，他不再这么觉得，相反感觉好多了，因此此处是指他不再为自己感到惋惜，考查feel sorry for sb.“为某人感到惋惜”，动词短语。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：有时当Ben伤心或生气时，Sunny就在那里帮助他。 happy高兴的；angry生气的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。结合空前“became sad or”和备选词汇可知，此处是指伤心或生气，angry和sad相近，都是Ben因受伤康复会感受到得情绪，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：有一次他和Sunny聊天，问他腿断了怎么还能这么开心。 thought of想到；thought about思考；talked with与……交谈；talked about谈论。结合下文“and asked how he could be so happy”和备选词汇可知，此处是指Ben与Sunny交谈时，然后才询问他问题。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：Sunny笑着说：“这很容易。当你一直面对着太阳时，阴影就会落在后面。” cried哭泣；shouted叫嚷；smiled微笑；called叫做。结合语境和备选词汇可知，Sunny发生事故后，并没有沉沦，而是积极阳光去面对，而且还热心去帮助Ben；所以此处是指他微笑着鼓励Ben。故选C。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Listening to music at home is fun, but don’t you want to see the singers in person (亲自)? Well, going to music festivals is a great way. The following are four festivals for you in 2024. CMA Music Festival It is a four-day music festival. It is about country music. It will start on August 6, 2024 in Nashville, the US. Tickets are about $300. Rolling Loud Music Festival It is a popular music festival. In 2024, it is going to be held (举办) for three days in November in Los Angeles, the US. It is only for people over 16 years old. Tickets are about $400. Imagine Music Festival It takes place (举行) yearly in Atlanta, the US. It usually lasts (持续) three days in September. A one-day ticket is $99. 50. Sunshine Music Festival It is held every year in California, the US. The number of days changes each year, but it is usually held in October. A one-day ticket is between $100 and $800. 21. How long does the CMA Music Festival last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. D. For four days. 22. Where can people enjoy Rolling Loud Music Festival in 2024? A. In Atlanta. B. In California. C. In Los Angeles. D. In Nashville. 23. If Jack wants to go to Imagine Music Festival for two days, he should pay ________. A. $99. 50 B. $199 C. $300 D. $800 24. Which of the following is TRUE about 2024 Sunshine Music Festival? A. It will last for a week. B It maybe held in October. C. It is the first of the four music festivals held in 2024. D. Its one-day ticket is no more than $100. 25. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. four famous singers to learn from B. four interesting cities to have fun C. four exciting music festivals to enjoy D. four good ideas to hold music festival 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年四个音乐节的基本信息，包括举办地点、时间、票价和年龄限制等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CMA Music Festival”下面的“It is a four-day music festival.”可知，该音乐节持续4天。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rolling Loud Music Festival”下面的“In 2024, it is going to be held (举办) for three days in November in Los Angeles, the US.”可知，该音乐节将在美国洛杉矶举办。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine Music Festival”下面的“A one-day ticket is $99. 50.”可知，一天的花费是99. 5美元，所以两天应是199美元。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Music Festival”下面的“The number of days changes each year, but it is usually held in October.”可知，该音乐节通常在十月份举办。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，章介绍了2024年四个音乐节的基本信息，包括举办地点、时间、票价和年龄限制等，所以C项正确。故选C。 B What will it be like in the future? Can you imagine (想象)? In the future, people will wear special clothes. This kind of clothes can keep them warm no matter (无论) where they are. It is not heavy and it can also give enough (足够的) fresh air to people. The most important thing is that this kind of clothes is beautiful and cheap. People don’t need to eat all kinds of food to keep healthy. People eat one kind of beans and that won’t make them hungry easily. Sometimes, people just need to eat some fresh food because it is delicious. Scientists will put very tiny (微小的) computers in our heads. With the help of them, the people with ear diseases (疾病) will be able to hear and the people with eye diseases can see. Houses in the future will be big and cheap. The sea and the sky will be our new home. Sometimes, we can live in space. People won’t take a boat or a plane any more, because cars will be able to travel through the water and air. Also, people can travel in space by car. Everything will be possible (可能的). We never know what will happen in the future. 26. What can the special clothes do for people? A. They can keep people warm. B. They can protect people from danger. C. They can help people work. D. They can make people move fast. 27. Why do people still eat some fresh food? A. The fresh food is cheap. B. The fresh food is delicious. C. People think eating beans is not healthy. D. It is easier for people to buy the fresh food. 28. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指的是) ________. A. scientists B. tiny computers C. people with ear diseases D. people with eye diseases 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. People can only wear the special clothes in winter. B. That kind of bean isn’t good for people. C. People can live in the sea in the future. D. There will be heavy traffic jams underwater. 30. Where is the passage most probably (可能地) from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A storybook. D. A novel. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是对未来生活的想象。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the future, people will wear special clothes. This kind of clothes can keep them warm no matter (无论) where they are.”可知，这种特殊的衣服可以让人们保持温暖。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sometimes, people just need to eat some fresh food because it is delicious.”可知，有时候，人们只需要吃一些新鲜的食物，因为它很美味。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Scientists will put very tiny (微小的) computers in our heads. With the help of them, the people with ear diseases (疾病) will be able to hear and the people with eye diseases can see.”可知，科学家们将在我们的大脑中植入微型计算机，在它们的帮助下，有耳部疾病的人将能够听到，有眼部疾病的人将能够看到，所以划线部分指代的是上文中的“tiny computers”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The sea and the sky will be our new home.”可知，大海和天空将是我们的新家，所以C项正确。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是对未来生活的想象，属于科学范畴。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生个人兴趣的信息，右栏是七个俱乐部的简介。请为每位学生找到合适的俱乐部。 ____31____ Ben is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes making something new by computer. ____32____ Jenny is good at playing the piano. She wants to join a music club. ____33____ Frank is interested in environmental protection (环境保护). He thinks people should do something to protect the environment. ____34____ Judy likes animals. She hopes she can join a club about horses. ____35____ Tom is a food lover. He wants to learn to cook. A. If you are interested in animals, come to our club. There is a small farm for you to learn about animals like horses. B. This is a computer club. Here you can learn how to make new things by using a computer. C. Reading Club is good for book lovers. You can read many books and then share your ideas here. D. Here is a good club for you. It is a cooking club. We ask some famous cooks to teach you. E. Love Club needs you to help old people in the Old People’s Home. We are looking forward to your joining. F. The Environment Club asks students to protect the environment. The club usually has some activities to clean the parks or streets. G. If you’re good at playing the music, please come to our music club. You can have fun here. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. F 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文要求根据左栏五位学生个人兴趣将右栏的俱乐部与之相匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Ben is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes making something new by computer.”可知，此处与计算机有关，选项B“这是一个计算机俱乐部。在这里你可以学习如何用电脑制造新东西。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Jenny is good at playing the piano. She wants to join a music club.”可知，此处与音乐俱乐部有关，选项G“如果你擅长演奏音乐，请到我们的音乐俱乐部来。你可以在这里玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Frank is interested in environmental protection (环境保护). He thinks people should do something to protect the environment.”可知，此处与环保有关，选项F“环境俱乐部要求学生保护环境。俱乐部通常会举办一些清洁公园或街道的活动。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Judy likes animals. She hopes she can join a club about horses.”可知，此处与关于马的俱乐部有关，选项A“如果你对动物感兴趣，来我们俱乐部吧。有一个小农场供你学习马等动物。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Tom is a food lover. He wants to learn to cook.”可知，此处与学习烹饪有关，选项D“这是一个适合你的好俱乐部。这是一个烹饪俱乐部。我们请一些著名的厨师来教你。”符合语境。故选D。 五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据下面句子中的中文提示和首字母提示, 写出单词的正确语法形式。 36. I want to call Michael, but I don’t remember what his p________ number is. 【答案】(p)hone 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想给迈克尔打电话，但我不记得他的电话号码了。根据“I want to call Michael”及首字母提示可知，此处指不记得他的电话号码，phone number“电话号码”，固定词组。故填(p)hone。 37. A________ comes after March but before May. 【答案】(A)pril 【解析】 【详解】句意：四月在三月之后，但在五月之前。根据“…comes after March but before May”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指四月，April“四月”符合。故填(A)pril。 38. What will life be like in two h________ years? 【答案】(h)undred 【解析】 【详解】句意：两百年后的生活会是什么样子？根据“What will life be like in two…years?”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指两百年后的生活会是什么样子，hundred“一百”符合，前面有具体数词修饰时，不加s。故填(h)undred。 39. At last, his dream to become an actor came t__________. 【答案】(t)rue 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，他成为一名演员的梦想实现了。结合句意和首字母“t”可知，此处是指他的梦想终于实现了，come true“实现”。故填(t)rue。 40. Betty said “Thank you” when she r________ a present from her friend. 【答案】(r)eceived 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂收到朋友送的礼物时说“谢谢”。根据“Betty said ‘Thank you’ when she…a present from her friend.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示贝蒂收到朋友送的礼物时说“谢谢”，receive“收到”符合；根据主句时态为一般过去时可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(r)eceived。 41. I ________ (相信) he will pass the exam. 【答案】believe 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信他会通过考试的。believe“相信”，动词；根据句意可知，此处表示现在发生的动作或状态，应用一般现在时，主句主语为“I”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填believe。 42. Linda is very good in class but Tom is very _________ (难对付的). 【答案】difficult 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达在班上很好，但汤姆很难相处。结合汉语提示可知，difficult“难对付的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填difficult。 43. The ________ (桥) in this city are really famous in the world. 【答案】bridges 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市的桥在世界上真的很有名。bridge“桥”，名词，在句中作主语，谓语动词为“are”，所以此处应用复数形式。故填bridges。 44. My father was too tired and fell _________ (睡着的) very soon. 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲太累了，很快就睡着了。asleep“睡着的”，形容词。故填asleep。 45. Come and ________ (比较) these two pictures to find their differences. 【答案】compare 【解析】 【详解】句意：来比较一下这两张照片，找出它们的区别。compare“比较”，动词；根据空前的“Come and”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填compare。 六、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 sad when a at walk that job kind people read they and Maxim Gorky (高尔基) was born in a carpenter’s (木匠) family. He lost his father ____46____ the age of five. He felt very ____47____. He spent his childhood in his grandfather’s home. His mother died of illness (疾病) ____48____ he was ten. He became ____49____ poor boy without parents! Then his grandfather made him look for a ____50____ by himself. For ten years, young Gorky ____51____ about in the street. He did all ____52____ of jobs he could find, and he lived such a hard life. The poor life in the ten years made him understand the working people ____53____ deeply hate the old system (制度). During that time he ____54____ lots of books. ____55____ gave him a lot of materials for works later on. 【答案】46. at 47. sad 48. when 49. a 50. job 51. walked 52. kinds 53. and 54. read 55. They 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了高尔基的童年生活。 【46题详解】 句意：5岁时，他没有了父亲。at the age of…“在……岁时”，固定词组。故填at。 【47题详解】 句意：他感到非常难过。根据上文“He lost his father”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指难过。故填sad。 【48题详解】 句意：他的母亲在他十岁时因病去世。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，引导从句，when“当……时候”符合。故填when。 【49题详解】 句意：他成了一个没有父母的穷孩子！根据“He became…poor boy without parents!”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示泛指的一个穷孩子，空后的“poor”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：然后他的爷爷让他自己找工作。根据下文“He did all…of jobs he could find”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示找工作。故填job。 【51题详解】 句意：十年来，年轻的高尔基一直在街上走来走去。根据“For ten years, young Gorky…about in the street.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示在街上走来走去，walk“走”符合，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填walked。 【52题详解】 句意：他做了他能找到的各种工作，过着如此艰苦的生活。根据“He did all…of jobs he could find, and he lived such a hard life.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示他做了他能找到的各种工作，kind“种类”符合；根据空前的“all”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填kinds。 【53题详解】 句意：这十年的贫困生活使他理解劳动人民，对旧制度深恶痛绝。根据“The poor life in the ten years made him understand the working people…deeply hate the old system (制度).”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和；并且”符合。故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：在那段时间里，他读了很多书。根据“During that time he…lots of books.”句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示读书，read“读”符合；此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填read。 【55题详解】 句意：它们为他提供了很多以后创作的材料。根据上文“During that time he…lots of books.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示他读的这些书，they“它们”符合，句首首字母大写。故填They。 七、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B 两部分, 共20分) A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Last summer holiday, Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyno (平遥古城) with his friends. It is a famous ancient city in Shanxi. They arrived there early in the morning. At first, they went to visit the Ancient City Wall of Pingyao. They took a walk on top of the wall and enjoyed the beauty of the ancient city. There are lots of different kinds of old buildings and they are really different from the ones built now. On the second day, they visited Rishengchang Draft Bank (日升昌票号). It’s the first modern bank in China. They saw many old maths tools (工具) and old currency (货币) there. On the third day, they tried local snacks (小吃) like Wantuo. They were very delicious. Alex bought something special for his parents when they shopped around Ming-Qing Street. All of them had a good time there. Alex thought it was a special trip for them because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China. That was interesting and meaningful. 56. Who did Alex go on a rip with? ________________________________________ 57. How long did they spend in the ancient city? _________________________________________ 58. Are old buildings in the Ancient City of Pingyao different from the ones we live in now? ______________________________________________ 59. What did they see in Rishengchang Draft Bank? ______________________________________________ 60. Why did Alex think it was a special tip for them? ______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 暑假即将来临，假如你是李华，正为你的暑假做旅游计划。请你根据以下内容提示用英 文完成一篇短文。 内容提示： 1. 度假地点与旅伴； 2. 旅游期间活动 (至少两点)； 3. 你的期待。 作文要求： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Plan For Summer Holiday Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m making a plan for my summer holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Alex (He) went on a trip with his friends./His friends. 57. They spent three days in the ancient city./They stayed in the ancient city for three days./Three days./3 days. 58. Yes, they are./Yes. 59. They saw many old maths tools and old currency there./Many old maths tools and old currency there. 60. Because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China. 61. 范文 My Plan For Summer Holiday Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m making a plan for my summer holiday. I am going to have a trip with my parents in Kunming during the summer holiday. We will go there by plane. We are going to stay in Kunming for three days. On the first day, we are going to visit Dianchi Lake and we will take lots of photos there. It’s one of the most famous places in Yunnan. On the second day, we will climb the West Hill. Maybe I will find it hard to climb, but I am looking forward to it. On the last day, we will go shopping. We also plan to buy something special and enjoy delicious food. I think we will have a wonderful time in Kunming. I hope it will be such an interesting experience for us to broaden our mind as well as helping relax ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了去年暑假，Alex和他的朋友们去山西著名的平遥古城旅行的经历。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Last summer holiday, Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyno with his friends.”可知，Alex和他的朋友们一起去了平遥古城。故填Alex (He) went on a trip with his friends./His friends. 【57题详解】 根据第一段“Last summer holiday, Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyno with his friends.”可知，Alex和他的朋友们在平遥古城游玩了三天。故填They spent three days in the ancient city./They stayed in the ancient city for three days./Three days./3 days. 【58题详解】 根据第二段“There are lots of different kinds of old buildings and they are really different from the ones built now.”可知，那里的老建筑和现在建造的建筑真的很不一样。故填Yes, they are. /Yes. 【59题详解】 根据第二段“On the second day, they visited Rishengchang Draft Bank. It’s the first modern bank in China. They saw many old maths tools and old currency there.”可知，在日升昌票号，他们看到了许多旧的数学工具和旧货币。故填They saw many old maths tools and old currency there./Many old maths tools and old currency there. 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“Alex thought it was a special trip for them because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China.”可知，Alex认为这是一次特殊的旅行，因为他们了解了古代中国人民的生活。故填Because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China. 【61题详解】 [总体分析］ ①题材：本文一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，简单介绍自己，并引出话题：介绍自己的暑期旅行计划； 第二步，介绍度假地点与旅伴； 第三步，详细介绍旅游期间活动； 第四步，表达期待。 ［亮点词汇］ ① look forward to 期待 ② as well as 也 ［高分句型］ ① I think we will have a wonderful time in Kunming. (宾语从句) ②On the first day, we are going to visit Dianchi Lake and we will take lots of photos there. (and引导并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期义务教育质量监测题 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试题卷共9页, 满分120分, 考试用时100分钟(含问卷调查时间)。 2. 答题前, 考生务必把自己的学校、姓名、试室号、座位号和考生号等填写在答 题卡相应的位置上, 并用2B 铅笔填涂考生号信息。 3. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写。 所有答案在答题卡上指定位置作答, 在本试题卷上作答无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 只交答题卡。 一、听力部分(共30分) 第一节、听句子, 选答语(本题共4小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分6分) 根据所听四个句子, 选择正确的答语, 将答题卡相应的题号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. There are lots of people. B. It has the worst service. C. It has soft seats. 2. A. Can I help you? B. Let's buy some skirts. C. It has the best quality clothing 3. A. It has really bad service. B. That sounds good. C. It has the biggest gate 4. A. It's good. B. Yes, it's bad. C. It has good quality shoes. 第二节、简短对话理解(本题共3小题, 每小题2分, 满分6分) 根据所听三个对话内容, 选出下列问题的正确答案, 将答题卡相应的题号涂黑。每段对 话读两遍。 5. Which station will they listen to? A. Jazz 107. 9 FM. B. Jazz 103. 9 FM. C. Jason 107. 9 FM. 6. Why does John want to go to Danny's? A. It's big. B. It's cheap C. It's near. 7. Who has long hair? A. Sandy. B. Laura. C. Lucy. 第三节、长对话理解(本题共3小题, 每小题2分, 满分6分) 根据所听一段对话内容, 选出下列问题的正确答案, 将答题卡相应的题号涂黑。对话读两遍。 8. What does the boy think of the storybook? A. New. B. Interesting C. Funny. 9. How often does the boy read the book? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Three times a month 10. Who wrote the storybook? A. An English writer. B. An American writer C. A Chinese writer 第四节、短文理解(本题共3小题, 每小题2分, 满分6分) 根据所听一段短文内容, 选出下列各题的正确答案。短文读两遍。 11. How long does the boy usually watch TV every day? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 12. What do sports shows bring the boy? A. A lot of friends. B. A lot of money. C. A lot of fun. 13. What shows does the boy dislike(不喜欢)most? A. Talk shows. B. Sports shows C. Talent shows. 第五节、听短文内容, 写出答案(本题共2小题, 每小题3分, 满分6分) 根据所听一段短文内容, 完成下列问题的英语答案。短文读两遍。 14. What does Su Hongjuan think of English? 15. What happened to Su Hongjuan's brother? 二、单项填空(本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 在每小题的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 将答题卡相应的题号涂黑。 1. —Whose eraser is it? It’s blue. —It’s ________. A. me B. mine C. my D. I 2. I can’t play ________ piano but I can play ________ football. A. the, the B. a, a C. the, / D. the, a 3. I ________ born in a small village ________ Guangdong Province. A. am; on B. was; in C. was; on D. am; in 4. June 1st is ________ Day. A. Child B. Children C. Children’s D. Childrens’ 5. Tom is looking forward to ________. A. going sightseeing B. have a picnic C. do some sightseeing D. watch TV 6. Jay Chou became very famous ________. A. in the 1990 B. in 1990s C. in the 1990s’ D. in the 1990s 7. It ________ me about 10 days ________ painting the walls. A. paid; finishing B. took; to finish C. spent; to finish D. took; finishing 8. —Why are you in a hurry, Cindy? —There ________ a basketball match between Class One and our class at 3 o’clock A. are going to be B. will have C. is going to have D. will be 9. __________ is very important to learn how to ask for help politely. A. That B. This C. He D. It 10. —Listen to this dance music. Is it by Strauss or Mozart? —________ Western music is Daming’s favourite. He may know. A. Have a nice day! B. I’m not sure. C. Give us a break! D. Guess what! 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 将答题卡相应的题号涂黑。 Ben loves basketball very much. He ___11___ playing basketball. One afternoon, he was walking and thinking about basketball games. Suddenly a car hit him. Ben woke up in a ___12___. When the doctors told him that both his legs were broken (骨折), he knew his basketball dream was ___13___. He couldn’t play it any more. Ben did what the doctors told him, ___14___ it didn’t work. Ben was sent to a rehab centre (康复中心). He met Sunny Chan there. Sunny was a basketball player before his legs were hurt ___15___ in a skating accident (事故). Though he couldn’t move his legs, Sunny could still play basketball. He joined a team called the Suns. Everybody in the team played basketball in a wheelchair (轮椅). Sunny asked Ben to ___16___ him. Ben didn’t play well, but for the first time since (自从) the accident, he stopped feeling ___17___ for himself. After joining the Suns, Ben was much better than before. Sometimes when Ben became sad or ___18___, Sunny was there to help him. He once ___19___ Sunny and asked how he could be so happy, even with his broken legs. Sunny ____20____ and said, “It’s quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows (影子) fall behind.” 11. A. does well in B. does badly in C. is good for D. is bad for 12. A. office B. hospital C. school D. club 13. A. up B. off C. on D. over 14. A. so B. but C. and D. or 15. A. badly B. slowly C. hardly D. easily 16. A. study B. show C. watch D. join 17. A. glad B. sorry C. lucky D. thankful 18. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. relaxed 19. A. thought of B. thought about C. talked with D. talked about 20. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. called 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Listening to music at home is fun, but don’t you want to see the singers in person (亲自)? Well, going to music festivals is a great way. The following are four festivals for you in 2024. CMA Music Festival It is a four-day music festival. It is about country music. It will start on August 6, 2024 in Nashville, the US. Tickets are about $300. Rolling Loud Music Festival It is a popular music festival. In 2024, it is going to be held (举办) for three days in November in Los Angeles, the US. It is only for people over 16 years old. Tickets are about $400. Imagine Music Festival It takes place (举行) yearly in Atlanta, the US. It usually lasts (持续) three days in September. A one-day ticket is $99. 50. Sunshine Music Festival It is held every year in California, the US. The number of days changes each year, but it is usually held in October. A one-day ticket is between $100 and $800. 21. How long does the CMA Music Festival last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. D. For four days. 22. Where can people enjoy Rolling Loud Music Festival in 2024? A. In Atlanta. B. In California. C. In Los Angeles. D. In Nashville. 23. If Jack wants to go to Imagine Music Festival for two days, he should pay ________. A. $99. 50 B. $199 C. $300 D. $800 24. Which of the following is TRUE about 2024 Sunshine Music Festival? A. It will last for a week. B. It maybe held in October. C. It is the first of the four music festivals held in 2024. D. Its one-day ticket is no more than $100. 25. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. four famous singers to learn from B. four interesting cities to have fun C. four exciting music festivals to enjoy D. four good ideas to hold music festival B What will it be like in the future? Can you imagine (想象)? In the future, people will wear special clothes. This kind of clothes can keep them warm no matter (无论) where they are. It is not heavy and it can also give enough (足够的) fresh air to people. The most important thing is that this kind of clothes is beautiful and cheap. People don’t need to eat all kinds of food to keep healthy. People eat one kind of beans and that won’t make them hungry easily. Sometimes, people just need to eat some fresh food because it is delicious. Scientists will put very tiny (微小的) computers in our heads. With the help of them, the people with ear diseases (疾病) will be able to hear and the people with eye diseases can see. Houses in the future will be big and cheap. The sea and the sky will be our new home. Sometimes, we can live in space. People won’t take a boat or a plane any more, because cars will be able to travel through the water and air. Also, people can travel in space by car. Everything will be possible (可能的). We never know what will happen in the future. 26. What can the special clothes do for people? A. They can keep people warm. B. They can protect people from danger. C. They can help people work. D. They can make people move fast. 27. Why do people still eat some fresh food? A. The fresh food is cheap. B. The fresh food is delicious. C. People think eating beans is not healthy. D. It is easier for people to buy the fresh food. 28. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指是) ________. A. scientists B. tiny computers C. people with ear diseases D. people with eye diseases 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. People can only wear the special clothes in winter. B That kind of bean isn’t good for people. C. People can live in the sea in the future. D. There will be heavy traffic jams underwater. 30. Where is the passage most probably (可能地) from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A storybook. D. A novel. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生个人兴趣的信息，右栏是七个俱乐部的简介。请为每位学生找到合适的俱乐部。 ____31____ Ben is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes making something new by computer. ____32____ Jenny is good at playing the piano. She wants to join a music club. ____33____ Frank is interested in environmental protection (环境保护). He thinks people should do something to protect the environment. ____34____ Judy likes animals. She hopes she can join a club about horses. ____35____ Tom is a food lover He wants to learn to cook. A. If you are interested in animals, come to our club. There is a small farm for you to learn about animals like horses. B. This is a computer club. Here you can learn how to make new things by using a computer. C. Reading Club is good for book lovers. You can read many books and then share your ideas here. D. Here is a good club for you. It is a cooking club. We ask some famous cooks to teach you. E. Love Club needs you to help old people in the Old People’s Home. We are looking forward to your joining. F. The Environment Club asks students to protect the environment. The club usually has some activities to clean the parks or streets. G. If you’re good at playing the music, please come to our music club. You can have fun here. 五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据下面句子中的中文提示和首字母提示, 写出单词的正确语法形式。 36. I want to call Michael but I don’t remember what his p________ number is. 37. A________ comes after March but before May. 38. What will life be like in two h________ years? 39. At last, his dream to become an actor came t__________. 40. Betty said “Thank you” when she r________ a present from her friend. 41. I ________ (相信) he will pass the exam. 42. Linda is very good in class but Tom is very _________ (难对付的). 43. The ________ (桥) in this city are really famous in the world. 44. My father was too tired and fell _________ (睡着的) very soon. 45. Come and ________ (比较) these two pictures to find their differences. 六、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 sad when a at walk that job kind people read they and Maxim Gorky (高尔基) was born in a carpenter’s (木匠) family. He lost his father ____46____ the age of five. He felt very ____47____. He spent his childhood in his grandfather’s home. His mother died of illness (疾病) ____48____ he was ten. He became ____49____ poor boy without parents! Then his grandfather made him look for a ____50____ by himself. For ten years, young Gorky ____51____ about in the street. He did all ____52____ of jobs he could find, and he lived such a hard life. The poor life in the ten years made him understand the working people ____53____ deeply hate the old system (制度). During that time he ____54____ lots of books. ____55____ gave him a lot of materials for works later on. 七、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B 两部分, 共20分) A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Last summer holiday, Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyno (平遥古城) with his friends. It is a famous ancient city in Shanxi. They arrived there early in the morning. At first, they went to visit the Ancient City Wall of Pingyao. They took a walk on top of the wall and enjoyed the beauty of the ancient city. There are lots of different kinds of old buildings and they are really different from the ones built now. On the second day, they visited Rishengchang Draft Bank (日升昌票号). It’s the first modern bank in China. They saw many old maths tools (工具) and old currency (货币) there. On the third day, they tried local snacks (小吃) like Wantuo. They were very delicious. Alex bought something special for his parents when they shopped around Ming-Qing Street. All of them had a good time there. Alex thought it was a special trip for them because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China. That was interesting and meaningful. 56. Who did Alex go on a rip with? ________________________________________ 57. How long did they spend in the ancient city? _________________________________________ 58. Are old buildings in the Ancient City of Pingyao different from the ones we live in now? ______________________________________________ 59. What did they see in Rishengchang Draft Bank? ______________________________________________ 60. Why did Alex think it was a special tip for them? ______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 暑假即将来临，假如你是李华，正为你的暑假做旅游计划。请你根据以下内容提示用英 文完成一篇短文。 内容提示： 1. 度假地点与旅伴； 2. 旅游期间活动 (至少两点)； 3. 你的期待。 作文要求： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Plan For Summer Holiday Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m making a plan for my summer holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$