精品解析：Unit3Section A(1a－2d)配套练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

UNIT 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 课时1　Section A(1a－2d) 一、根据句意及所给提示完成单词. 1. Tom works hard at school. He is as ___________ (辛勤的) as his sister Alice. 2. W___________ one do you want to use the pen or the pencil? 3. The boy likes to stay at home all day because he isn’t ___________ (爱交际的). 4. Science is a difficult subject. It’s interesting, ___________ (不过). 5. My brother did very well in the English ___________ (竞赛) yesterday. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空. 6. Be quiet! Don’t speak ___________ (loud) in the reading room. 7. All the students listened ___________ (quiet) when Ms. Yang told them the story. 8. Children usually play this kind of word game ___________ (good) than grown-ups (成人). 9. All the players did their best, and they ___________ (win) the basketball game. 10. Sally isn’t wearing glasses so she can’t see the pictures ___________ (clear). 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词. 11. 父母和孩子们都在为更好的未来而努力。 __________ parents __________ their kids are working hard for a better future. 12. 对于我们来说，最重要的事情是努力学习。 For us, the most important thing is __________ __________ __________. 13. 那个留着短头发的女孩是我来自加拿大的新朋友。 The girl __________ __________ __________ is my new friend from Canada. 14. 我们从格林夫人的这节课中学到了一些极好的东西。 We learned __________ __________ from Mrs. Green’s lesson. 15. 妈妈每天比我们起得早。 Mom __________ __________ __________ than us every day. 四、完形填空. 通读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Do you have soccer classes now? Do you like playing soccer with your friends? What do you ___16___ being a soccer player? Lily is a little girl at school. She is ___17___ and she is unpopular because she seldom talks to her classmates. But she enjoys playing soccer. Her classmates always ___18___ Lily for her interest in soccer. However, Lily just wants to play her favorite sport. She wants to become a great soccer ___19___ . Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practice soccer. Her ___20___ understands Lily’s love for the sport and always encourages her to play soccer. She sometimes plays it with Lily. One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. Lily really wanted to give it a try. She ___21___ the game that afternoon and her classmates laughed at her once again. Lily did not give up. She tried her best to score goals(进球), one after another. The other students were ___22___ to see how well Lily played. Their team did well with her help. They even won the game ___23___. With her hard ___24___, Lily proved(证明) herself to others. If you’re strong and determined(坚定的) like her, you can make your dream ____25____ one day. Life is a long journey of chasing (追求) dreams, isn’t it? 16. A. think of B. think up C. think over D. think for 17. A. angry B. outgoing C. shy D. noisy 18. A. wait for B. talk to C. play with D. laugh at 19. A. ball B. player C. team D. shirt 20. A. mother B. father C. brother D. uncle 21. A. made sure B. wrote down C. made up D. took part in 22. A. bored B. afraid C. unhappy D. surprised 23. A. in the morning B. in the beginning C. in the end D. at noon 24. A. study B. work C. job D. homework 25. A. come true B. come in C. come out D. come on 五、配对阅读. 请将左栏5个人问题或描述与右栏相应的信息配对。 ___26___ I have a daughter, Ann. She can’t do housework. But I want her to know something about housework and learn to do it. ___27___ I like speaking English and making friends with foreign people on the Internet. I learn a lot from them. I want to make some new friends. ___28___ Peter is 12 years old, but he is 100 kg. He worries about his health. He really needs to find someone to help him. ___29___ I like delicious food. And I like making all kinds of food. Do you like them? ___30___ Julia started to learn to play the piano when she was six years old. She is good at playing the piano, and she wants to be better at it. A. Mr. Lin is playing volleyball in the school gym. He is not playing for fun. He is teaching his students. B. Many children today can’t do housework. Mr. Li started a training school to teach children to do housework in their free time. C Mr. Smith works in a big hospital. He is a doctor for young children with health problems. And he is popular with children. D. Mrs. Chen is a beautiful woman. She teaches children to play the piano. If you need help with playing the piano you can ask Mrs. Chen for help. E. I joined the cooking club this term. We all like cooking. We talk about how to make more delicious food. F. I live in Canada. And I always get along well with friends and I’m good at making friends with new people. I’m always friendly to them. G. Miss Jiang is an artist. She can paint very well. She usually works at home. Her paintings are quite popular. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ UNIT 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 课时1　Section A(1a－2d) 一、根据句意及所给提示完成单词. 1. Tom works hard at school. He is as ___________ (辛勤的) as his sister Alice. 【答案】hard-working 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在学校努力学习。他和他的妹妹爱丽丝一样勤奋。hard-working“辛勤的，勤奋的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填hard-working。 2. W___________ one do you want to use, the pen or the pencil? 【答案】(W)hich 【解析】 【详解】句意：钢笔和铅笔，你想要用哪一个？根据“the pen or the pencil”和首字母W可知，此处是钢笔和铅笔这两者之间进行选择，询问要用哪一个，which“哪一个”，故填(W)hich。 3. The boy likes to stay at home all day because he isn’t ___________ (爱交际的). 【答案】outgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩喜欢整天呆在家里，因为他不爱交际。outgoing“外向的，爱交际的”，形容词作表语。故填outgoing。 4. Science is a difficult subject. It’s interesting, ___________ (不过). 【答案】though 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学是一门难学的学科。不过这很有趣。though“不过”，副词修饰整个句子。故填though。 5. My brother did very well in the English ___________ (竞赛) yesterday. 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我哥哥在英语竞赛中表现得非常好。competition“竞赛”，是名词，有定冠词the修饰，用名词，故填competition。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空. 6. Be quiet! Don’t speak ___________ (loud) in the reading room. 【答案】loudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静！在阅览室里不要大声说话。根据“Be quiet! Don’t speak...in the reading room.”可知，空处需填一个副词修饰动词speak，loud“大声的”，形容词，其副词为loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。 7 All the students listened ___________ (quiet) when Ms. Yang told them the story. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当杨老师给学生们讲这个故事时，所有的学生都安静地听着。根据“All the students listened...”可知，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词listened，quiet“安静的”，形容词，其副词为quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 8 Children usually play this kind of word game ___________ (good) than grown-ups (成人). 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们通常比成年人玩这种文字游戏玩得更好。根据“Children usually play this kind of word game...than grown-ups”可知，此处需填一个副词的比较级。good“好的”，其副词为well“好地”，well的比较级为better。故填better。 9. All the players did their best, and they ___________ (win) the basketball game. 【答案】won 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的运动员都尽最大努力，他们赢得了篮球比赛。win“赢得”，是动词，根据“did”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填won。 10. Sally isn’t wearing glasses, so she can’t see the pictures ___________ (clear). 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉没有戴眼镜，所以她看不清楚这些图片。clear“清楚的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语see the pictures，用副词，故填clearly。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词. 11. 父母和孩子们都在为更好的未来而努力。 __________ parents __________ their kids are working hard for a better future. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. and 【解析】 【详解】both...and...表示“……和……都”，为固定用法，首字母要大写。故填Both；and。 12. 对于我们来说，最重要的事情是努力学习。 For us, the most important thing is __________ __________ __________. 【答案】 ①. to ②. study ③. hard 【解析】 【详解】study hard“努力学习”，作为系动词is的表语，表示要去努力学习，用动词不定式，故填to；study；hard。 13. 那个留着短头发的女孩是我来自加拿大的新朋友。 The girl __________ __________ __________ is my new friend from Canada. 【答案】 ①. with ②. short ③. hair 【解析】 【详解】with“带有”；short“短的”；hair“头发”，不可数名词；with short hair“留有短发”，介词短语作后置定语。故填with；short；hair。 14. 我们从格林夫人的这节课中学到了一些极好的东西。 We learned __________ __________ from Mrs. Green’s lesson. 【答案】 ① something ②. fantastic 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“极好的东西”，fantastic“极好的”；something“某事，某物”；形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词之后。故填something；fantastic。 15. 妈妈每天比我们起得早。 Mom __________ __________ __________ than us every day. 【答案】 ①. gets ②. up ③. earlier 【解析】 【详解】get up“起床”，为固定短语，根据“every day”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语Mom为单数第三人称，此处动词要用三单gets；early“早”，根据than可知，此处要用副词的比较级，early的比较级为earlier。故填gets；up；earlier。 四、完形填空. 通读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Do you have soccer classes now? Do you like playing soccer with your friends? What do you ___16___ being a soccer player? Lily is a little girl at school. She is ___17___ and she is unpopular because she seldom talks to her classmates. But she enjoys playing soccer. Her classmates always ___18___ Lily for her interest in soccer. However, Lily just wants to play her favorite sport. She wants to become a great soccer ___19___ . Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practice soccer. Her ___20___ understands Lily’s love for the sport and always encourages her to play soccer. She sometimes plays it with Lily. One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. Lily really wanted to give it a try. She ___21___ the game that afternoon and her classmates laughed at her once again. Lily did not give up. She tried her best to score goals(进球), one after another. The other students were ___22___ to see how well Lily played. Their team did well with her help. They even won the game ___23___. With her hard ___24___, Lily proved(证明) herself to others. If you’re strong and determined(坚定的) like her, you can make your dream ____25____ one day. Life is a long journey of chasing (追求) dreams, isn’t it? 16. A. think of B. think up C. think over D. think for 17. A. angry B. outgoing C. shy D. noisy 18. A. wait for B. talk to C. play with D. laugh at 19. A. ball B. player C. team D. shirt 20. A. mother B. father C. brother D. uncle 21. A. made sure B. wrote down C. made up D. took part in 22. A. bored B. afraid C. unhappy D. surprised 23 A. in the morning B. in the beginning C. in the end D. at noon 24. A. study B. work C. job D. homework 25. A. come true B. come in C. come out D. come on 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个爱好踢足球的女孩莉莉凭着自己的努力帮助足球队赢得比赛的故事，通过这个故事作者想告诉我们：如果你坚强，有决心，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：你觉得当一名足球运动员怎么样？ think of想起，认为；think up想出；think over仔细考虑；think for认为，预料。根据“What do you...being a soccer player?”可知，此处是“What do you think of...”句型，意为“你认为……怎么样”，故选A。 17题详解】 句意：她很害羞，不受欢迎，因为她很少和她的同学说话。 angry生气的；outgoing外向的；shy害羞的；noisy吵闹的。根据“because she seldom talks to her classmates”可知，她很害羞，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她的同学总是因为她对足球的兴趣而嘲笑她。 wait for等待；talk to同……谈话；play with和……一起玩；laugh at嘲笑。根据倒数第三段第三句“She……the game that afternoon and her classmates laughed at her once again.”可知，同学们因为莉莉的爱好而嘲笑她，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她想成为一名伟大的足球运动员。 ball球；player玩家；team队伍；shirt衬衫。根据“Lily just wants to play her favorite sport. She wants to become a great soccer...”可知，她想成为一名足球运动员，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她妈妈理解莉莉对这项运动的热爱，总是鼓励她踢足球。 mother母亲；father父亲；brother兄弟；uncle叔叔。根据“She sometimes plays it with Lily.”可知，是一名女性，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：那天下午她参加了比赛，她的同学再次嘲笑她。 made sure确保；wrote down写下；made up编造；took part in参加。根据“She...the game”可知，是参加比赛，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：看到莉莉打得这么好，其他学生都很惊讶。 bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；unhappy不开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“her classmates laughed at her once again”可知，同学们都嘲笑她，但是莉莉的表现让他们惊讶，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：最后他们甚至赢得了比赛。 in the morning在早上；in the beginning开始；in the end最后；at noon在中午。根据“They even won the game...”可知，最后赢得了比赛，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：通过她的努力劳动，莉莉向别人证明了自己。如果你像她一样坚强和坚定，总有一天你会梦想成真的。 study学习；work工作，劳动；job工作；homework作业。根据“With her hard..., Lily proved(证明) herself to others.”可知，莉莉用努力劳动证明了自己，注意work不仅仅指工作，也可以指付出脑力或体力的劳动。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：通过她的努力学习，莉莉向别人证明了自己。如果你像她一样坚强和坚定，总有一天你会梦想成真的。 come true实现；come in进来；come out出来；come on加油。根据“you can make your dream...”可知，是梦想成真，故选A。 五、配对阅读. 请将左栏5个人的问题或描述与右栏相应的信息配对。 ___26___ I have a daughter, Ann. She can’t do housework. But I want her to know something about housework and learn to do it. ___27___ I like speaking English and making friends with foreign people on the Internet. I learn a lot from them. I want to make some new friends. ___28___ Peter is 12 years old, but he is 100 kg. He worries about his health. He really needs to find someone to help him. ___29___ I like delicious food. And I like making all kinds of food. Do you like them? ___30___ Julia started to learn to play the piano when she was six years old. She is good at playing the piano, and she wants to be better at it. A. Mr. Lin is playing volleyball in the school gym. He is not playing for fun. He is teaching his students. B. Many children today can’t do housework. Mr. Li started a training school to teach children to do housework in their free time. C. Mr. Smith works in a big hospital. He is a doctor for young children with health problems. And he is popular with children. D. Mrs. Chen is a beautiful woman. She teaches children to play the piano. If you need help with playing the piano, you can ask Mrs. Chen for help. E. I joined the cooking club this term. We all like cooking. We talk about how to make more delicious food. F. I live in Canada. And I always get along well with friends and I’m good at making friends with new people. I’m always friendly to them. G. Miss Jiang is an artist. She can paint very well. She usually works at home. Her paintings are quite popular. 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. C 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文需要根据五个人的问题匹配合适的信息。 【26题详解】 根据“I have a daughter, Ann. She can’t do housework. But I want her to know something about housework and learn to do it.”可知，这位母亲想让她的女儿学习做家务，选项B“现在很多孩子都不会做家务。李先生开办了一所培训学校，教孩子们在空闲时间做家务。”与之对应。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“I like speaking English and making friends with foreign people on the Internet. I learn a lot from them. I want to make some new friends.”可知，他喜欢和外国人交朋友，并且想要交一些新朋友，选项F“我住在加拿大。我总是和朋友相处得很好，我很善于和新朋友交朋友。我对他们总是很友好。”与之对应。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“Peter is 12 years old, but he is 100 kg. He worries about his health. He really needs to find someone to help him.”可知，12岁的Peter体重过重，所以他担心他的健康，选项C“史密斯先生在一家大医院工作。他是一名治疗有健康问题的幼儿的医生。他很受孩子们的欢迎。”与之对应。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“I like delicious food. And I like making all kinds of food. Do you like them?”可知，他喜欢吃美食，也喜欢做各种食物，选项E“这学期我加入了烹饪俱乐部。我们都喜欢做饭。我们讨论如何制作更美味的食物。”与之对应。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Julia started to learn to play the piano when she was six years old. She is good at playing the piano, and she wants to be better at it.”可知，Julia想要弹钢琴弹得更好，选项D“陈太太是位美丽的女士。她教孩子们弹钢琴。如果你弹钢琴需要帮助，你可以向陈太太寻求帮助。”与之对应。故选D。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$