内容正文:
Festivals and Celebrations
READING & THINKING
Pre-reading
PART 2
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS?
Prediction
1. What's the genre (体裁) of the passage?
A. Narration 记叙文
B. Argumentation 议论文
C. Exposition 说明文
D. Practical Writing 实用写作
2. What do you think the text would probably be about?
A. The importance of festivals.
B. The reasons why we celebrate festivals.
C. How people celebrate festivals.
D. The reasons for the development of festivals.
If you were the writer, what would you write?
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS?
different kinds of festivals
history of festivals
the ways to celebrate
the reasons of celebration
While-reading
PART 3
Read the text quickly and underline the topic sentence of each paragraph that gives the main idea.
1
2
Identify the main idea of
a paragraph
Identifying the main idea of paragraphs is necessary when analysing a text.
Most paragraphs will have a “topic sentence(主题句)” that tells you the paragraph's main idea. It is often the first sentence, but sometimes it is found elsewhere in the paragraph.
3
4
5
Structure of the text
The harvest festival (para2)
Customs (para3)
Commercial (para4)
All around the world (para1)
Important (para5)
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
The Structure of the Passage is:
A. structure of total-score-total
B. structure of total-score
Para.1
1. According to the text, festivals around the world share the spirit (精神)of _____.
A. joy, gratitude or religion
B. peace, love and figures
C. joy, love, peace or gratitude(感谢)
D. love, season or gratitude
the harvest festival
takes place after
celebrate to show
In ancient Egypt
time
featured
Today
churches and town halls
to celebrate over a meal
Mid-Autumn Festival in China
gather to
enjoy delicious
in some European countries
What method does the writer use in this passage to illustrate (talk about) his thoughts?
examples
Harvest festival - Para.2
all crops have been gathered in
their gratitude
Spring
a parade and a great feast
decorate
get together
admire the moon
mooncakes
Custom- Para.3
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
commercial- Para.4
What is the writer's attitude(态度) towards the commercialization of festivals?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive.
C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.
“but” is stressed
When?
Why?
How?
Festivals
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
the seasons of the year
origins
____________________
famous _________
important _________
spirit
to share joy, ________, love, or peace
the harvest festival
some customs
have changed
the commercialization
In ancient Egypt
In some _________
_____________
Chinese Spring Festival
__________________
people spend more on _____
the importance
Allowing us to relax, __________
and get away from _______.
Helping us understand where are we from, _____ we are, and what to _____________.
religions
figures
events
gratitude
European
In China
Halloween
gifts
enjoy life
work
who
appreciate
Complete the graphic organiser and then
retell the text according to it.
After-reading
PART 3
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