广东省深圳市宝安区2024年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

宝安区2023-2024学年第二学期学情调研问卷 八年级 英语 说明: 2024.07 -_” 第一部分 选择题(50分) I. 词汇测试(共10小题,每小题0.5分,小计5分) i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并 在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题,每小题0.5分) 1. - It's said that you will have a trip to Beiiing this week -Yes. We'll set off on Thursday and come back on Sunday B. start A. return C. communicate 2. -What do you think of Miss Smith? -She is a pleasant teacher. She is always kind to us. B. terible A. strict C. friendly 3.-Can you see the marks on this map? They show the places to visit. -Yes. I can't wait to visit them B. grades A. symbols C. rivers 4.-Several earthauakes (地震) happened in China recently -Yeah. Last week the one in Taiwan was very serious. B. not long ago A. all the time C. centuries ago 5.- It's too late. All the buses have stopped running. We have no choice but to walk home -All right. It'll be a nice walk under the stars, at least. B. had better A. have to C. prefer to ii. 根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句 子,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题,每小题0.5分) 6.-Did you see the sign about the slippery (湿滑的) floor? -Yes, I did. It's a necessary because many people fell down here B. excuse A. expression C. warning 7.-Will you _ your friend's invitation (邀请) to play out tonight? -Without my parents' permission, I'm afraid I won't B. receive A. refuse C. accept 八年级 英语 第1页共8页 8. - What's the __ of the pandas in the wild? -About 1,9oo in China. After years of protection, their number has grown. B. population A. behaviour C. menu 9.-Could you _ what the new building looks like? - It's built in the of a big ship, so it is called the Ship-like Building B. describe: direction A. describe: shape C. imagine: centre 10. -Did Linda succeed in making her own cartoon? -Sure, she finally _ through hard work. B. gave up A. lay around C. made it II. 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,小计10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处 的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑 It was an ordinary weekday at our school. As soon as the bell rang, all the students quickly sat down in the 11 . Our teacher, Mr. Hu, walked in with some books. "Good morning, class," he said, as we all 12 to greet him. Mr. Hu was a strict but interesting teacher. He always made learning 13 and exciting That day, we were going to learn about science. Mr. Hu showed us a video of the solar system and 14 how planets moved around the sun. How fascinating (精彩的) his explanation was! After the lesson. we had a break. I sat with my friends. We talked about the video and what we learned. 15 was always the best part of the day. We all came together in the school cafeteria (餐厅), chatting and laughing over our meals In the afternoon, we had a PE lesson. And I couldn't wait for it. I love 16 and always try my best to score a goal. After school, I usually stayed with my classmates. We either played games or did homework together. That was a great way to 17 the school day When the sun set, I walked home, thinking about the day's events. I looked forward to coming back to school the next day and 18 more. I knew that each day brought new chances and 19 . I would like to embrace (拥抱) them all. Looking back at my school life, I realized each of the school days was full of fun and new experiences. 20 , I could be part of such a wonderful school community. I will never forget the memories in those days. B. library 11. A.office C. classroom D. playground 12. A. stood up B. came over C. rushed out D. stayed away 13. A.fun C. difficult B. terrible D. important 14. A. asked C. wondered B. discovered D. explained C. Learning 15. A.Bedtime B. Lunchtime D. Role-playing C. volleyball B. football 16. A. ping-pong D. badminton C.forget B. continue 17. A. recommend D. end 八年级英语 第2页共8页 B. expressing C. exploring 18. A. preparing D. recording 19. A. spirits B. challenges C. responsibilities D. choices B. Slowly C. Luckily 20. A. Sadly D. Suddenly III. 阅读理解(共三小节,小计35分) 第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1.5分) A Our planet is full of amazing creatures, big and small. They are not only part of ou world, but also our friends. But sadly, scientists have recorded an average 68% fall in thousands of different wildlife species (物种) since 1970. And the fall in their populations is caused by human activities. Some animals are losing their homes because humans are badly damaging wild spaces Deforestation(滥 伐 森 林) and pollution are damaging the natural environment. The rainforests, home to wildlife, are being auickly deforested. Industrial waste and chemical also pollute animals'habitats(栖 息. 地). This makes them unsafe for animals to live in Others are hunted for their fur, meat, or for fun As young people, we can play an active role in protecting our animal friends. First, we can join clubs or workshops to learn about the local wildlife and understand their needs. In the activities we can also get knowledge and skills to help them. For example, we can create a safe space in our backyard with different plants to attract birds for nesting. In addition reducing waste and recycling can also help. Simple habits like using reusable bags and containers can make a big difference. By taking small but important steps, we can make sure that our animal friends have safe and happy homes on Earth. 21. What leads to the fall of the wildlife according to Paragraph 1? A. Big creatures. B. Small creatures. C. Human activities. D. Natural problems 22. What does the underlined word "them" refer to? B. Chemicals. A. Habitats. C. Rainforests. D. Humans. 23. How can we help the animals? A. By feeding them different food B. By building backyards for them C. By putting waste water into the river D. By joining animal clubs or workshops 24. Which question does Paragraph 3 mainly answer? A. How can we create a safe backyard? B. Who can help protect animals? C. Why should we learn about animals? D. What can we do to protect animals? 八年级英语 第3页共8页 25. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A nature magazine C. A travel guide. D. A shopping website. B with Jay Chou's song playing, a beautiful sky-blue Ru porcelain (汝瓷) appears on the screen. This video with over 34.00o likes is one of many creations by Li Tinghuai, a master of Ru porcelain. He has shared over 6o0 videos on TikTok since 2019, attracting 143,oo0 followers. TikTok helps open up new markets for Li's products. More importantly, it has also spread Ru porcelain culture to the world Besides Li, artisans from all over China are sharing videos of their craftsmanship on TikTok, like shadow puppet plays and oil paper umbrellas In today's digital world, TikTok has become a powerful tool for spreading traditiona Chinese crafts. This popular app has given artisans a big stage to show their special skills and crafts. What's more, viewers can communicate with the craftsmen and ask questions This provides a great chance for artisans to introduce young people to the history and techniques behind their crafts. Many young people are discovering the beauty and value of these ancient arts through TikTok TikTok has also made it easier for artisans to connect with possible buyers and markets By sharing videos of their production process (过程), finished products, and even behind stories, these craftsmen are attracting more attention and interest from people home and abroad(国 外). As a result, these traditional products sell better and become more well-known. Finally, TikTok has become a bridge between the past and the future, connecting artisans with a larger audience of interest in the world. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example C. By introducing a singer. D. By making a comparison 27. What can we know about Li Tinghuai? A. He didn't sell his products on TikTok B. Few people watched his videos on TikTok. C. He has shared videos on TikTok for 5 years D. He has made over 34,ooo Ru porcelain products 八年级 英语 第4页 共8页 28. Which do young people probably agree with according to the passage? A. The ancient crafts are beautiful and valuable. B. The history and stories of the crafts are boring. C. The artisans don't like selling products on TikTok D. There is no need to learn about the skills and crafts 29. How do the artisans attract new customers through videos? ① By showing the beautiful products ② By giving advice on sharing videos ③ By telling the story about their skill learning ④ By showing the process of producing the crafts A.①②③. B.②③④. C.①②④. D.①③④. 30. What's the best title for the passage? A. TikTok attracts more users around the world B. TikTok helps spread traditional Chinese crafts C. Chinese artisans show off their skills on TikTok D. Li Tinghuai shows Ru porcelain products on TikTok C Shenzhen Library in Longhua District has introduced China's first drone delivery service (无人机送货服务) to library goers. The library receives thousands of visitors every day, but hungry visitors had to spend at least 20 minutes travelling to nearby malls to find food. However, things have changed a lot because of drone delivery. It has greatly helped with the food problems for the library visitors. Drone delivery brings a lot of convenience. Now it takes visitors less than half an hour to have lunch, much shorter than before, and there are different food choices at their fingertips. "There are convenient pickup points near the library. It has also set up a new dining area near the pickup points. In this way, we don't have to suffer from the sun or rain," said Li Xiong, a local. The delivery process is simple: the deliveryman takes the food (up to 2.5 kg) to the drone airport. The drone then flies to the pickup points and drops the food in a box. Users can scan a OR code (扫二维码) to get their food. Drone delivery services have also been used in other public places, such as Baishilong Music Park. Besides food, now drones deliver over 1.ooo different products "The company is working hard to improve the shopping experience for its customers. More parks will be provided with drone deliveries to satisfy the needs," said a manager from Meituan, a delivery company. Making people's life easier, drone delivery is becoming more and more popular 八年级 英语 第5页共8页 31. How long did readers spend travelling to find food without the drone delivery? A. No less than 10 minutes. B. No less than 20 minutes C. No less than 30 minutes. D. No less than 40 minutes. 32. What does the underlined phrase "pickup points" mean? A. Places for readers to cnioy their food B. Places for drones to land to take the food C. Places for visitors to get their ordered food D. Places for restaurants to cook food for visitors. 33. Where can the drone delivery service be used according to the passage? A. In Meituan Company. B. In Longhua's schools C. In Shenzhen's shopping malls D. In Baishilong Music Park 34. What can we infer (推l断) from the passage? A. The drone delivery service is only for food B. The drone delivery service is welcomed by the public C. The drone delivery can never make customers satisfied D. The drone delivery service will stop for safety problems 35. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To discuss the future of drone delivery. B. To explain why Meituan offers drone delivery C. To introduce the drone delivery used in public places D. To help visitors know more about Shenzhen Library, Longhua 第二节以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还 原到原文中,使原文意思完整、连贯,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小 题,每小题1.5分) A. It might be bad for your appearance, too. B. Here's a look at each of these sleeping positions C. So people with spinal pain may feel better in this position D. It might not be the best for people suffering from shoulder pain E. Sleeping on the side is the most common sleeping position among adults F. Many people say sleeping on the stomach helps improve the breathing problems People are different from one another in their sleeping positions (姿势). Most scientists study about the side, back and stomach sleeping. 36 Sleeping on the side 37 About 54% of adults sleep in this position. It is not only comfortable, but also widely seen as one of the best sleeping positions. It can help snore (打) less. Sleeping 八年级英语 第6页共8页 on the left side, especially, can help improve blood flow. However, this position is not fricndly to your shoulder. 38 Sleeplng on your back About 38% of people like to sleep on their back, which makes it the second mos common position to slecp in. The spine (省堆) stays in a natural healthy position while you are slecping on the back. 39 However, a study shows that this sleeping position can make your breathing problems worse Sleeping on the stomach Only about 7% of the adult population sleep on their stomachs. It's not a healthy position to sleep in. When you put your face in a pillow, the oil and dirt on it will make you sick. 40 This position can cause more wrinkles (皱纹) on your face. Since you spend about a third of every day in bed, your sleeping position is very important. Try to find the best one for yourself 第三节 信息匹配 下面材料A~F分别介绍了深圳夜校的六个课程。请根据以下五位同学的需求,帮 助他们选择最合适的课程,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题,每小题 1分) A. The school has a cooking course where you can learn how to make delicious dishes from different countries. B. The guitar course here is very popular. Whether you enjoy singing or playing instruments, you can find fun here. C. The history course can help you learn more about Chinese history and culture. It will take you through time to explore ancient stories. D. If you're interested in painting, the Art course is the perfect choice for you. You can learn how to paint beautiful views and characters. E. For those interested in science and technology, the computer course is a must-take. This course teaches you how to create simple cartoons and games F. For English learners, the English course can help you improve your speaking and listening skills, allowing you to better communicate with English speakers 41. Simon enjoys singing and wants to know more about music 42. Peter loves British dishes and would like to learn how to cook them 43. Linda is very good at painting and she is ready to get more painting skills 44. Alice is very interested in history and wants to learn more about ancient China 45. Tom loves playing games and wonders how he can create the games on his own 八年级 英语 第7页共8页 第二部分 非选择题(25分) IV. 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,小计10分) 根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空,或在横线上填入一个合适的词,使 短文语义通顺、语法完整,请将答案写在答题卡上。 It was a auiet evcning. The Greens were all in the living room at the moment. The father, mother and young daughter 46 (enjoy) a game of catch with a ball of yarn (毛线球). As they threw 47 ball back and forth, it slowly became a knotted mess. The little girl looked 48 the knot angrily and said, "It is impossible to loosen (松开) this!" The father smiled 49 took the yarn gently in his hands. He began 5o (work) on the strings (线), one by one, until the knot slowly loosened. As he worked, he said, "Life is like this knotted string. Our 51 (problem) and challenges sometimes seem impossible. But with patience, love, and a little bit of hard work a way will 52 (find) in the end." The little girl watched 53 (careful) as the knot became loose. When it was finally smooth again, she smiled and hugged 54 (she) father. The family continued their game, but they had a 55 (deep) understanding of the value of family and the power of love than just now. That is what truly makes a family strong V.书面表达(15分) 56. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华,你们计划组织一次校园义卖活动,义卖所 得用于帮助流浪动物。请你写一封邮件给校长Mr.White,请求他的许可与支持。 内容包括: 1.活动目的; 2. 活动时间和地点; 3. 活动内容:①售卖手工艺品、食品等; ②...(至少补充1点) 4. 请求校长的许可与支持 写作要求: 1. 不少于80词,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 必须包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥; 3. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名 4. 条理清晰,行文连贯,书写规范。 提示词汇: 义卖charity sale: 流浪动物homeless animal: :手工艺品handicraf Dear Mr: White. How is everything going? I am Li Hua from the Students'Union Yours sincerely. LiHua 八年级 英语 第8页共8页宝安区2023-2024学年第二学期学情调查问卷 八年级英语参考答案 I. 词汇测试(5分) 1-5 BCABA 6-10 CCBAC II. 完形填空(10分) 16-20 11-15 CAADB BDCBC III. 阅读理解(35分) 第一节 21-25 CADDB 26-30 BCADB 31-35 BCDBC 第二节 36-40 BEDCA 第三节 41-45 BADCE IV. 语法填空(10分) 46. were enjoying 47. the 48. at 49. and 50. to work/working 53. carefully 54. her 51. problems 52. be found 55. deeper V.书面表达(15分) Possible version: Dear: Mr. White. How is everything going? I'm Li Hua from Students'Union. I'm writing to ask if we can have a charity sale to help homeless animals. Here I will introduce our plan to you. The sale will take place in the school playground this Friday afternoon. We are going to sell handicrafts, tasty snacks, as well as books donated by the students and the teachers In addition, there will be interesting games to help students learn more about homeles animals. This sale is not only about raising money, but also a chance to deepen our understanding of helping the animal friends. We think it significant and meaningful We would really appreciate your support, and we promise to make sure everything is well organized. Looking forward to your reply Yours sincerely. LiHua