命题探究6 阅读理解之信息理解题-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语精品课堂教师用书配套word（人教版）

命题探究六　阅读理解之信息理解题 信息理解能力是指理解语言材料的细节或主要事实、了解细节发生顺序等方面的能力。 语篇类型 连续性文本和非连续性文本 语篇主题 人与自我；人与社会；人与自然 设问类型 疑问词以what、who为主。 [2022·杭州中考A篇]What did Sascha begin to make at the age of 11? [2022·杭州中考B篇]What are alphorns mostly used for today? [2022·杭州中考C篇]What is a must for an astronaut? [2023·杭州中考A篇]Who does all the shopping online? [2023·杭州中考B篇]Which was the correct time order of the following events? [2023·温州中考A篇]In 2022, how much e­waste was produced in the world？ 解题方法1：信息理解——核心词定位、语言转换 [2023·杭州中考A篇] I like going to stores, but how do you know if a store has what you want? The great thing about shopping online is saving time! There are so many choices, and it doesn't take much time to find what you want! (Jake, Sydney, Australia) The first time I bought something online, I was a little nervous. I didn't know how they were going to ship it. But it arrived OK. Now the only problem is that I do too much shopping online. And because I don't have to go out much anymore, I'm not very fit! (Mari, Lima, Peru) I wanted to buy a new pair of sunglasses, but I was too busy to go to the stores in the city center. So I decided to order them online. They arrived quickly, but they were broken and the case looked used! So I had to go to the store to change them. What a waste of time! (Troy, Jersey City, USA) I bought a lot of electronics online last year, and everything was a good deal. The problem is that someone stole my credit card (信用卡) information and went shopping. My advice is: Be very careful when you shop online! (Eric, Ottawa, Canada) I buy all my things online—it's so cool! I never have to go to the mall or wait in line to pay. And I don't have to go around to different stores to compare prices. The only problem is that I usually spend too much money! I'm broke！(Nancy, Seattle, USA) 16.How did Mari feel when she first shopped online？________ A．Disappointed.　 　B．Excited.　 　C．Worried.　　 D．Interested. 18．Who does all the shopping online？________ A．Jake. B．Mari. C．Eric. D．Nancy., 16题解题指导： 1. 快速浏览全文，获得文本大意。本文介绍了五个人分享自己的网购经历以及对网购的看法。 2. 阅读问题，找到核心词 Mari, feel，first，定位到表格中第二行的“The first time I bought something online, I was a__little__nervous．”，语言转换：a little nervous相当于worried。故选C。 18题解题指导： 阅读问题，找到核心词语 all the shopping，语言转换：题干中do all the shopping相当于文章中的buy all my things，因此定位到表格中第五行的“I buy all my things online—it's so cool！”。故选D。 解题方法2：细节发生顺序——首尾定位法 [2023·杭州中考B篇] Remember the delicious pizza that you created? For most of us, it takes a long time to learn how to make something tasty, but not for Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, she's already creating fantastic dishes. She's also becoming well known for her Italian salad dressing, which is delicious. And with her knowledge of social media(媒体), she's making sure that everyone knows she's here! Remmi, who was born in China, now lives in the USA.She is just 16. She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out. From the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables. By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover who could cook complete meals for her family. Remmi began making videos for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station broadcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them. That show is mainly about Remmi's interest, which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously. She believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they eat. Remmi works with a company in the USA which shows her videos in school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day! Remmi believes that young people can create a healthy meal for their family which doesn't cost a lot. Her delicious recipes include vegetable paella and strawberry kebabs. In fact, strawberries, which are Remmi's favorite food, appear in other recipes, including strawberry sandwich! Her latest idea is a healthy­snack service. For a monthly subscription (订购), you receive snacks, which include fruit sticks and popcorn, and fun cooking activities that help you develop a healthy life­style. 21．Which was the correct time order of the following events? ________ ①Remmi's book of recipes came out.　②A TV station broadcast Remmi's videos. 　③Remmi created a show for teenagers. ④Remmi's mother put her videos online. A．②③④①　 　B．②④①③　 　C．④③②①　 　D．④②③①, 21题解题指导： 1. 快速浏览全文，获得文本大意。本文主要介绍了Remmi__4岁时就对做饭感兴趣，7岁时就可以为家人做饭，现在16岁的她已经出演了两档关于做饭的节目，她的关于健康食谱的书也已经出版。 2. 阅读问题可知，本题为时间排序题，可采用首尾定位法帮助解题。阅读第二段可知，本段采用了倒叙的方法。根据第三段“Remmi began making videos for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station broadcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them.”、第四段中的“That show is mainly about Remmi's interest, which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously.”和第二段中的“She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out.”可知，正确的时间顺序为 ④②③①。故选D。 解题方法3：细节理解——读图 [2023·温州中考A篇] E­waste Electronic waste (e­waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e­waste has been produced? There is too much e­waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506.5 Mt of e­waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50，149 Eiffel Towers. What can we do with e­waste? E­waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. ◆Quadloop◆Junichi Kawanishi turned about 79，000 tons of e­waste into medals. ◆Mixed Reality Lab ◆Alex Lin designed educational toys with e­waste for poor kids. recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again. 16.In 2022, how much e­waste was produced in the world？________ A．59.4 Mt.　　　B．53.6 Mt.　　　C．48.2 Mt.　　　D．39.8 Mt., 16题解题指导： 1. 快速浏览全文，获得文本大意。本文主要介绍了电子垃圾的来源、过去十年时间里产生的电子垃圾的数量以及如何处理电子垃圾。 2. 阅读问题可知，本题问的是“在2022年，全世界制造了多少电子垃圾？”要想得出正确答案，需要认真读图，找准题干中的关键信息，再到图中去寻找具体的信息即可得出正确答案。本题的关键信息是表示时间的状语“In 2022”，根据图中Year部分2022对应的数据59.4可知答案。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$