命题探究2 完形填空之分析推断题-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语精品课堂教师用书配套word（人教版）

命题探究二　完形填空之分析推断题 分析推断能力是指能以语言材料的内容为前提，客观地对材料中未直接说明的现象或内容作出合理的分析推断的能力，如推断人物关系、事件发生地点等。 解题方法1：参看上文 [2023·杭州中考节选]In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion (冠军). One morning, as the __36__ were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. 36．A.runners　　　　　　B．competitors C．pilots D．winners ________,36题解题指导： 1.读上文，有时提示在上文。 2. 根据上文“about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship” 可知，此处应该是滑翔伞比赛的参赛者，与“paragliders”意思最接近的应该是competitors。故选B。 解题方法2：参看下文 [2023·杭州中考节选]Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and 45. headed towards a small farm and landed __46__. She fell to the ground, too 47.weak to call for help. When her team 48.reached her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive! 46．A.comfortably　　　　　B．safely C．sadly D．secretly ________, 46题解题指导： 1. 读下文，有时提示在下文。 2. 根据语境可知，Ewa从暴风云中逃脱出来，朝一个小农场飞去并________ 着陆。此处描述她着陆时的状态。 结合下文“She was covered in ice—but alive！”可知，她应该是安全着陆。故选B。 解题方法3：语境推断 [2023·杭州中考节选]Ewa was sent to a(an) __49__ for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. 49．A.hospital　　　B．school　　　C．hotel　　　D．office ________, 49题解题指导： 1. 根据语境，可推断出答案。 2. 根据上文语境可知，Ewa遭遇暴风雨，且结合空后的“for treatment”可推断出，Ewa是立刻被送到医院接受治疗。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$