命题探究1 完形填空之词块运用题-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语精品课堂教师用书配套word（人教版）

命题探究一　完形填空之词块运用题 词块运用能力是指能结合语境通过对词块的理解和积累，对各类短语、固定搭配、习惯用语和句式进行灵活运用的能力，如词块辨析、固定搭配或句式的填空、选择等。 语篇类型 记叙文；夹叙夹议文 语篇主题 人与自然；人与社会 语篇内容 [2022·杭州中考]讲述盲人冲浪者Derek Rabelo的励志故事。 [2023·杭州中考]讲述滑翔伞运动员艾娃被风暴卷上天空，最后安全着陆的经历。 [2023·宁波中考]讲述爷爷和爸爸教给我们的道理：生活总有起起伏伏，真实和真诚是我们家的价值观。 [2023·温州中考]讲述Miriam三个愿望的故事，阐释了对人生的理解。 解题方法：词块辨析 [2023·杭州中考节选]One morning, as the 36. competitors were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to __37__. After all, these were the best paragliders in the world. ．.. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and 45.headed towards a small farm and landed 46.safely. She fell to the ground, too 47.weak to call for help. When her team 48.reached her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive! Ewa was sent to a(an) 49. hospital for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. “Flying is too fantastic to stop __50__ an accident，” she said. 37．A.get up　　　　　　　　B．turn on C．look up D．carry on 50．A.next to B．according to C．because of D．instead of 37.________　50.________, 37题解题指导： 1. 读选项，为词块运用。A.get up起床；B.turn on打开；C.look up查阅；D.carry on继续。 2. 根据空前的“they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to”和空后一句“After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.”且结合下文中，他们在飞行过程遇到的危险可知，尽管他们注意到暴风雨就要来了，但他们决定继续飞行。故选D。 50题解题指导： 1. 读选项，为词块运用。A.next to紧挨着；B.according to根据；C.because of由于；D.instead of而不是。 2. 根据“Flying is too fantastic”可知，她认为飞行太美妙了，因此不能因为发生事故就停止飞行。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$