七年级(下) Units 7—9-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语精品课堂教师用书配套word（人教版）

七年级(下)　Units 7—9 话题：天气(The weather)、邻里之间(The neighborhood)、外貌特征(Physical appearance) (见学生用书P1) 重点单词 教材与课标共有单词 Unit 7　It's raining! 1．weather (n.) 天气 2．message (n.) 信息；消息 3．back (adv.)回来；回原处 4．problem (n.) 困难；难题 5．again (adv.)再一次；又一次 6．summer (n.) 夏天；夏季 7．soon (adv.) 不久；很快 8．hard (adv.) 努力地 (adj.)困难的 9．mountain (n.) 高山 10．winter (n.) 冬天；冬季 Unit 8　Is there a post office near here? 1．hotel (n.) 旅馆；酒店 2．restaurant (n.) 餐馆 3．bank (n.) 银行 4．hospital (n.) 医院 5．street (n.)大街 6．across (adv.&prep.)过；穿过 7．behind (prep.) 在……的后面 8．town (n.) 镇；市镇 9．along (prep.) 沿着 10．climb (v.)爬 11．money (n.)钱 Unit 9　What does he look like? 1．straight (adj.) 直的 2．heavy (adj.) 重的 3．tonight (adv.&n.) (在)今晚；(在)今夜 4．cinema (n.) 电影院 5．later (adv.) 以后 6．mouth (n.) 嘴 7．face (n.) 脸(v.) 面临；面对 8．way (n.) 方式；路线 9．differently (adv.) 不同地 10．another (adj.&pron.) 另一；又一 教材独有单词 1．blonde (adj.) (头发)金黄色的 2．crime (n.) 犯罪活动 3．criminal (n.) 罪犯 词汇拓展 名词拓展 1．wind(n.)风→windy(adj.)多风的 2．cloud(n.)云；云朵→cloudy(adj.)多云的 3．sun(n.)太阳→sunny(adj.)晴朗的 4．rain (n.&v.) 雨水；下雨→rainy (adj.) 阴雨的；多雨的 5．snow(n.&v.)雪；下雪→snowy(adj.)下雪的 6．person(n.)人→personal(adj.)个人的；私人的 7．end(n.)结尾；尽头→ending(n.)(故事、电影等的)结尾；结局 动词拓展 1．visit(v.)拜访；参观→visitor(n.)游客；访问者 2．sit(v.)坐→sat(过去式/过去分词) sit__up坐起来；坐直 sit__down坐下 3．spend(v.)花(时间、钱等)→spent(过去式/过去分词) spend__time/money__on__sth.在某事(物)上花费时间/钱 spend__time/money__doing__sth.花费时间/钱做某事 4．enjoy(v.)享受；喜爱→enjoyable(adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的 enjoy__doing__sth.喜欢做某事 enjoy__oneself玩得愉快 5．pay(v.&n.)付费→paid(过去式/过去分词) pay__for支付；为……付出代价 pay__phone付费电话 pay__attention__to注意；关注 6．put(v.)放→put(过去式/过去分词) put__out扑灭 put．..away把……收起来；攒钱 7．describe(v.)描述→description(n.)描写；描述 形容词拓展 1．hot(adj.)热的→hotter(比较级)→hottest(最高级) 2．warm(adj.)温暖的→warmth(n.)温暖；暖和 3．thin(adj.)瘦的；薄的；细的→thinner(比较级)→thinnest(最高级)→ heavy/fat(反义词)肥的；肥胖的 4．heavy(adj.)重的；(在数量、程度等方面)超出一般的，比一般严重的→heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地 heavy__traffic交通拥挤 5．little(adj.)小的→less(比较级)→least(最高级) less__and__less越来越少 at__least至少 重点词组 1．take__a__message捎个口信；传话 2．call__(sb.)__back(给某人)回电话 3．right__now此刻；马上 4．on__(a)__vacation度假 5．post__office邮局 6．across__from在……对面 7．in__front__of在……前面 8．turn__right/left向右/左转 9．spend__time花时间 10．enjoy__reading喜欢阅读 11．(be)__of__medium__height中等身高 12．in__the__end最后 重点句型 日常生活 1．李明喜欢看书和玩电脑游戏。 Li Ming likes reading and playing computer games. 2．这个女孩正坐在游泳池边喝橙汁。 The girl is sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. 描述天气 3． 北京的天气如何？ How's the weather in Beijing？/What's the weather like in Beijing? 4． 这里的天气凉爽且多云，正适合散步。 The weather here is__cool__ and cloudy , just right for walking． 位置与地点描述 5．在超市对面有一个大的公园。 There is a big park across from the supermarket. 6． 图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。 It is very quiet in the library and I enjoy reading there． 外貌特征 7．蒂娜长什么样？ What does Tina look like? 8． 她中等身高，戴着眼镜。 She is of medium height and she wears glasses. 温馨提示：请课前或课堂10分钟，完成《默写手册》单本对应内容。 教材回扣 ❶ Dear Jane， How's it going? I'm having a great time 1．__visiting__(visit) my aunt in Canada. She's working here and I'm going to summer school. I'm studying English and I'm learning a lot. I'm also visiting some of my old 2．__friends__(friend). I'm so happy 3．__to__see__(see) them again. It's afternoon right now, and I 4．__am__sitting__(sit) by the pool and drinking orange juice. It's warm and 5．__sunny__(sun), and it's very 6．__relaxing__(relax) here. See you soon. Su Lin Dear Jane， How's your summer vacation 7．__going__(go)? Are you studying hard, 8．__or__ are you having fun? I'm having 9．__a__ great time in Europe! My family and I are 10．__on__ a vacation in the mountains. I want to call you 11．__but__ my phone isn't working, so I'm writing to you. It's hot in your country now, isn't it? The weather here is cool and 12．__cloudy__(cloud), just right for walking. See you next month. Dave(P41) ❷An Interesting Job Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist.Some people see 1．__crimes__(crime) and then talk to Joe.They tell him what the criminal 2．__looks__(look) like. Then Joe draws a picture 3．__of__ the criminal, and the police put it 4．__in__ newspapers and on television to find him. He wants 5．__to__draw__(draw) a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don't always see things 6．__the__ same way so they may describe the same person 7．__differently__(different). Also, they don't always remember well. “The criminal is of medium 8．__height__(high) and young. He 9.__has__(have) long straight brown hair and big eyes，” says one woman.Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He's about thirty years old.” In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, 10．__and__ he has short black hair！(P53) (见学生用书P1) 词汇点睛 ❶rain v．下雨 n．雨水(七下P37) e.g. (1)There will be rain in all parts tomorrow. 明天，各地区都会有雨。 (2)It's raining.(这儿)正在下雨。 (3)It's rainy today. 今天有雨。 【活学活用】 用rain的适当形式填空。 1．The __rainy__ days make me unhappy. 2．Last night it __rained__ cats and dogs. 3．[2022·绍兴中考改编]I could hear the sound of the __rain__ beating against my window heavily. 【写作靓句】 Give thanks to the rain in your life which waters the flowers of your soul. ❷next to 紧挨着(七下P44) next to 常表示方位，其同义词是beside，意为“在……旁边”；近义词是near，当near用作介词时，意为“靠近，接近”；当near用作形容词时，意为“近的，不远的”。 e.g. (1)The park is next to the post office. 公园紧挨着邮局。 (2)She sits next to me.＝She sits beside me. 她坐在我的旁边。 (3)The football is near the door. 足球在门旁边。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．[2023·杭州中考改编]这为你的右脚腾出空间去碰撞紧挨着左脚的地面。 This makes room for your right foot to hit the ground __next__to__ your left foot. 2．有一家靠近海滩的宾馆。 There is a hotel __near__ the beach. 3．[2023·嘉兴中考改编]很多年前，庞贝是一座靠近火山的大城市。 Many years ago，Pompeii was a large city __near__ a volcano(火山). 4．我父亲在和我说话，我们的狗坐在他旁边。 My father is talking to me, our dog sitting __beside__ him. 【写作靓句】 I wish she were here, sitting next to me on the bench, and holding my hand like she used to. ❸across from 在……的对面(七下P44) across from是一个介词词组，近义词和近义词组为opposite和on the other side of。 e.g. (1)We live across from the street. 我们住在那条街的对面。 (2)The bus stop is on the other side of the river. 这个汽车站在河的对面。 (3)The fruit store is opposite the post office. 这家水果店在邮局对面。 【活学活用】 同义句转换。 1．The pay phone is across from the library.→The pay phone is __opposite__ the library. 2．My friend lives on the other side of the street.→My friend lives __across__ __from__ the street. 【写作靓句】 A shopping center stands across from the new theater. ❹enjoy v．喜爱；享受(七下P47) e.g. (1)Thank you. I really enjoyed myself tonight. 谢谢，我今晚玩得很开心。 (2)Tom enjoys playing basketball on weekends.汤姆喜欢在周末打篮球。 (3)We all enjoyed ourselves at Jim's home. 我们都在吉姆家玩得很开心。 【活学活用】 根据提示填空。 1．For many people, life is much better now than before. They have more spare time to enjoy __themselves__(they). 2．[2023·丽水中考改编]When her friends came to their house, Kendall enjoyed __sharing__(share) what she knew about farming. 3．The students were having fun in the park when it rained suddenly. (改为同义句) The students were __enjoying__ __themselves__ in the park when it rained suddenly. 4．[2023·丽水中考改编]Chinese food is widely known and__enjoyed__(enjoy) all around the world. 【写作靓句】 [2023·嘉兴中考]People get together to enjoy colourful lanterns and play riddle games. ❺hard adv.努力地 adj.困难的 (七下P41) 注意：副词hardly意为“几乎不”。 【活学活用】 用hard的适当形式或hardly填空。 1．In the past, people had a much __harder__ time studying than we do now. 2．[剑桥词典]The ground was __hard__ and was impossible to dig. 3．If Mike works __hard__， his dream of being a scientist will come true. 4．[2023·丽水中考改编]I could __hardly__ believe that I was able to hypnotize(对……施行催眠术) Mom. 【写作靓句】 I find that the harder I work, the more luck I seem to have. 词语辨析) ❶across(七下P44), cross, through cross 动词， 意为“横过；越过”，相当于go across。 He was hit by a car when he tried to cross the road.当他试图穿过那条路时，他被一辆车撞了。 across 介词，意为“穿过”，强调从表面横跨，常与street, river, playground, bridge等词连用。 Look left and right to make sure it's safe before you go across the street. 在你过马路前，左右看看以确保安全。 through 介词，意为“通过；穿过”，强调从物体内部空间穿过。 A bird flew into the kitchen through the window just now. 一只鸟刚刚从窗户飞进了厨房。 【活学活用】 用across, cross或through填空。 1．You must look both ways before you __cross__ the road. 2．—Jack, can you swim__across__ the river? —I don't think I can. It's too wide for me. 3．Go __through__ the back door, and you will see a beautiful garden. ❷cost, pay(七下P43), spend(七下P47)，take 单词 主语 常用结构 spend 人 人＋spend(s)＋时间/金钱＋on sth./(in) doing sth. pay 人 人＋pay(s)＋金钱＋for sth. cost 物 sth.＋cost(s)＋人＋金钱 take it(形式 主语) It takes＋人＋时间＋to do sth. 注意：cost还可作名词，表示“成本；费用；代价”。常用短语为the cost of．..，表示“……的成本/费用/代价”。 e.g. The book cost me eight dollars. ＝I paid eight dollars for the book. ＝I spent eight dollars on the book. 买这本书花费了我8美元。 【活学活用】 用spend, pay, cost或take的适当形式填空。 1．—How much is the ticket to Central Park? —A one­way ticket __costs__ $40, and you can __pay__ another $20 for a round­trip. 2．—Wow, your coat is very beautiful! —Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It __cost__ me $50. 3．Teenagers in the UK __spend__ more of their money on food because they like eating snacks. 4．It will __take__ about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Yuntai by high­speed train. ❸other, the other, others, the others, another(七下P53) other 其他的(表示除去一部分以外的，但不是剩余的全部)，other＋复数名词＝others。 the other 另一个(特指两者中的另一个), one．..the other．..表示“一个……另一个……”。 the other＋复数名词＝the others, 表示剩余的全部。 others 表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。some．..others．..表示“一些……另一些……”。 the others 指一定范围内除去一部分后，剩余的全部人或物。 another 再一个；另一个(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个)。 ◎another后接单数名词，如another student(另一个学生)。 ◎another后也可先接数词，再加复数名词，another＋基数词＋复数名词＝基数词＋more＋复数名词。 another two apples＝two more apples再来两个苹果 e.g. (1)People can donate second­hand clothes, toys, books and other things that they no longer use.人们可以捐赠二手衣服、玩具、书籍和其他他们不再使用的东西。 (2)The school offers two kinds of lessons on computer technology. One is for beginners and the other is for those who have some basic knowledge. 学校提供了两种有关计算机技术的课程。一个是给初学者的，另一个是给那些有一些基础知识的人的。 (3)Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However，others aren't. 有些人羞于当众说一句话。然而，其他人则不然。 (4)I don't like the color of this T­shirt. Please show me another one. 我不喜欢这件T恤衫的颜色。请给我看另一件。 【活学活用】 用others, another, the other或other填空。 1．I am still thirsty, so I need __another__ cup of tea. 2．—Which of the two T­shirts would you like to choose? —Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave __the__other__ to myself. 3．If this way doesn't work, you can do it in __other__ ways. 4．It's impolite to laugh at __others__ when they make mistakes. 5．It is the biggest city in China. (改为同义句) It is bigger than any __other__ city in China. ❹a few, a little(七下P50), few, little(七下P50) 用法 表达肯定含义 表达否定含义 修饰可数名词 a few few 修饰不可数名词 a little little e.g. (1)There is little milk in the fridge. Let's buy some. 冰箱里没有牛奶了。我们去买一些吧。 (2)Every Saturday, a few students come together to help clean up the City Park. 每周六会有一些学生聚到一起，帮忙清理城市公园。 (3)He has a sore throat these days. So he could only have a little porridge. 这几天他喉咙痛。因此他只能够喝点粥。 (4)The movie is so boring that few people want to watch it. 这部电影太无聊了以至于没人想看。 【拓展】 ①a little意为“少量；少许”， 可用作代词；little也作代词。 —Can you speak Russian? 你会说俄语吗？ —Yes, but only a little. 会， 但是只会说一点儿。 ②a little还可作副词，意为“有点儿， 稍微”，修饰形容词、副词。 【活学活用】 用little, a few或few填空。 1．—Susan, there is __little__ rice and __few__ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me? —Sorry, I have to wait for the postman. 2．Two­thirds of the campers said they wished they could have __a__few__ more days in the cave. 3．I didn't know what to say, because I knew __little__ about the tower. 4．—Why don't you find some workers to repair the machines? —Well, __few__ of them want to do such a low­paid job. 重点句型 ❶How's the weather? 天气怎么样？(七下P39) e.g. (1)—How's the weather today? 今天天气如何？ —It's cloudy.多云。 (2)How's the weather in Beijing？＝What's the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气如何？ 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．昨天天气如何？ __How__ __was__ the weather yesterday? 2．芝加哥今天天气如何？ __What's__ the weather __like__ today in Chicago? ❷How's it going？近来可好？(七下P39) How are you getting along with sb./sth.? 也经常用于表达问候，意为“你最近跟某人相处得好吗？”或“你最近在某方面顺利吗？”。 e.g. (1)How's it going with Peter? 彼得最近怎么样？ (2)How's it going with your study? 你最近学习怎么样？ 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．莉莉，一切都好吗？ Lily, __how__ __is__ everything __going__？ 2．你最近工作顺利吗？ __How__ __are__ you __getting__ along with your work? ❸Is there a bank near here？这附近有银行吗？(七下P45) “Is there a(n)．..？”是问路时常用的交际用语，在英语中，“问路”有很多种表达。 e.g. (1)Excuse me. Where is the bank? 麻烦问一下，银行在哪里？ (2)Excuse me. How can I get to the library? 麻烦问一下，我怎样才能到达图书馆？ (3)Pardon me, can you tell me how to get to the library? 麻烦问一下，你能告诉我怎样才能到达图书馆吗？ (4)I'm sorry to trouble you, but can you tell me the way to the library? 很抱歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？ 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．麻烦问一下，邮局在哪里？ Excuse me. __Where__ __is__ the post office? 2．我怎样才能到达博物馆？ __How__ can I __get__ __to__ the museum? ❹To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.要去公园，你得穿过中央大街。(七下P47) To get to the park为动词不定式作目的状语，可以放句首，也可以放句末。当它放在句末时，句子变为You just have to cross Center Street to get to the park. e.g. (1)He has to work really hard to catch up with others after missing a term because of his illness.由于生病缺课了一个学期，他不得不非常努力去赶上其他人。 (2)To keep themselves awake, they sat on the floor and told each other stories. 为了不让他们自己睡着，他们坐在地板上轮流给对方讲故事。 (3)I went to France not to study French, but for architecture. 我去法国，不是去学法语，而是去学建筑。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．在中国，许多餐馆都提供半份的饭菜，以减少浪费。 Many restaurants serve half­sized meals __to__ __reduce__ waste in China. 2．为了不吵醒孩子，我轻轻地把门关上了。 I shut the door quietly __not__ __to__ __wake__ up the baby. (见学生用书P1) 根据句意选出句中黑体词的最佳词义。 1．cook　①v. 做饭　②n. 厨师 John likes cooking and he often takes delicious food he made to the office. __①__ [2023·台州中考]A cook holds dough(面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. __②__ 2．dry　①v. (使)变干　②adj. 干燥的 [2023·宁波中考]My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. __②__ On the seat of this boat, the boy rested while his feet were drying. __①__ 3．park　①v. 停车　②n. 公园 I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine.__②__ [2023·杭州中考]Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven faster than the speed limit (限制)? __①__ 4．bank　①n. 银行　②n. 岸，堤 [2023·金华中考]The food has been sent to food banks and community kitchens in her area. __①__ Toad swam to the bank and climbed out. __②__ 温馨提示：1.请随堂或者午、晚间10分钟完成《词汇语境速测》单本对应内容；2.请课后完成“高效作业5”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$