七年级(下) Units 1—3-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语精品课堂教师用书配套word（人教版）

七年级(下)　Units 1—3 话题：加入俱乐部(Joining a club)、日常生活(Daily routines)、交通(Transportation) (见学生用书P1) 重点单词 教材与课标共有单词 Unit 1　Can you play the guitar? 1．guitar (n.) 吉他 2．join (v.) 参加；加入 3．club (n.)俱乐部；社团 4．write (v.) 写作；写字 5．violin (n.) 小提琴 6．center (n.) 中心；中央 7．musician (n.) 音乐家 Unit 2　What time do you go to school? 1．dress (v.) 穿衣服(n.)连衣裙 2．brush (v.) 刷；刷净(n.)刷子 3．shower (n.&v.) 淋浴 (n.)淋浴器(间) 4．station (n.) 电(视)台；车站 5．exercise (v.&n.)锻炼；练习 6．group (n.) 组；群 7．quarter (n.)一刻钟；四分之一 8．homework (n.)家庭作业 9．either (conj.)或者(adv.)也(用在否定词组后) 10．taste (v.)有……的味道；品尝 (n.)味道；滋味 Unit 3　How do you get to school? 1．minute (n.)分钟 2．stop (n.)车站；停止 3．river (n.)河；江 4．between (prep.) 介于……之间 5．bridge (n.) 桥 6．year (n.) 年；岁 7．afraid (adj.) 害怕；畏惧 8．true (adj.) 真的；符合事实的 教材独有单词 1．drum (n.) 鼓 2．ropeway (n.) 索道 3．subway (n.) 地铁 词汇拓展 名词拓展 1．center(n.)中心；中央→central(adj.)中心的；中央的 2．tooth (n.)牙齿→teeth (pl.) →toothache(n.)牙痛 brush__sb.’s__teeth刷牙 3．work (n.)著作；艺术作品(n.& v．)工作→worker(n.)工作者；工人 work__out解决 work__on从事 4．village(n.)村庄；村镇→villager(n.)村民 5．life (n.)生命；生活→lives(pl.) 动词拓展 1．sing(v.)唱歌→sang(过去式)→sung(过去分词)→singer (n.)歌手 2．swim(v.&n.)游泳→swam(过去式)→swum(过去分词)→swimmer(n.)游泳者 3．draw(v.)画→drew(过去式)→drawn(过去分词) 4．speak(v.)说(某种语言)；说话→spoke(过去式)→spoken(过去分词)→speaker(n.)发言者；讲某种语言的人 speak__to__sb.对某人说话 5．tell(v.)讲述；告诉→told(过去式/过去分词) to__tell__the__truth说实话 tell__a__lie说谎 tell__sb.__(not)__to__do__sth.告诉某人(不)做某事 6．show (v.)给……看；展示(n.)演出；节目→showed(过去式)→shown(过去分词) show__sb.__around领某人参观 show__up如约赶到；露面 on__show展出 7．make(v.)使成为；制造→made(过去式/过去分词)→maker (n.)生产者；制造者 be__made__of由……制成(看得出原材料) make__sb.__do__sth.让某人做某事 8．run(v.)跑；奔；使(液体)流动；流淌；移动→ran(过去式)→run(过去分词)→runner(n.)跑步者 run__away逃跑 run__out__of用尽；耗尽 9．drive(v.)开车；迫使→drove(过去式)→driven(过去分词)→driver(n.)驾驶员；司机 go__for__a__drive开车兜风 drive__sb.__crazy使人发疯/发狂 10．live(v.)居住；生活；生存；活着；过日子→alive(adj.)活着的；有生气的→lively(adj.)生气勃勃的；充满活力的 11．cross(v.)横过；越过→across(prep.) 穿过→crossing(n.)十字路口 across__from在……对面 at__the__first__crossing在第一个十字路口 12．leave(v.)离开；留下→left(过去式/过去分词) leave__sb.__alone不打扰某人 leave__for．.. 动身去…… 13．train(v.)训练；培训(n.)火车→training(n.)训练；培训 14．ride (v.)骑(n.)供乘骑的游乐设施；旅程→rode(过去式)→ridden(过去分词) go__riding去骑马 give__sb.__a__ride让某人搭便车 形容词拓展 1．usual(adj.)通常的；平常的→unusual(反义词)特别的；不寻常的→usually(adv.)通常地；平常地 as__usual照例；像往常一样 2．far(adv.&adj.)远；远的→farther/further(比较级)→farthest/furthest(最高级) so__far到目前为止 far__from远离…… 3．true(adj.)真的；符合事实的→truly(adv.)真正地；确实→truth(n.)实情；事实 重点词组 1．play__chess下国际象棋 2．speak__English说英语 3．be__good__at．.. 擅长于…… 4．talk__to跟……说 5．play__the__drums敲鼓 6．play__the__piano弹钢琴 7．play__the__violin拉小提琴 8．be__good__with善于应付……的；对……有办法 9．make__friends结交朋友 10．help__(sb.)__with__sth.在某方面帮助(某人) 11．on__the__weekend/on__weekends(在)周末 12．get__up起床；站起 13．get__dressed穿上衣服 14．radio__station广播电台 15．do__(one's)__homework做作业 16．take__a__walk散步；走一走 17．either．..__or．..要么……要么……；或者……或者…… 18．lots__of大量；许多 19．get__to到达 20．take__the__subway乘地铁 21．ride__a__bike骑自行车 22．every__day每天 23．think__of认为；想起 24．between__．..__and．.. 在……和……之间 25．come__true实现；成为现实 重点句型 生活习惯 1．在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。 In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 2．他总是在六点半穿好衣服。 He always gets dressed at six thirty. 3．到达学校花费你多少时间？ How long does it take you to get to school? 4． 乘公交车到那里需要花费大约40分钟。 It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus. 兴趣与能力 5．我擅长画画。我想加入艺术俱乐部。 I am good at drawing. I want to join the art club. 6．你会弹钢琴或拉小提琴吗？ Can you play the piano or the violin? 温馨提示：请课前或课堂10分钟，完成《默写手册》单本对应内容。 教材回扣 ❶Hi! I'm Tony. I don't like 1．__to__get__(get) up early. In the morning, I get up 2．__at__ eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don't have much time for breakfast, 3．__so__ I usually eat very quickly. For lunch, I 4．__usually__(usual) eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half 5．__an__ hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first.In the evening, I 6．__either__ watch TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, I brush my 7．__teeth__(tooth) and then I go to bed. Mary is my sister.She usually gets up at six thirty.Then she always 8．__takes__(take) a shower and eats a good breakfast. After that, she goes to school at eight thirty.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and 9．__vegetables__(vegetable) for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball.She always eats ice­cream after dinner. She knows it's not good for her, but it 10．__tastes__(taste) good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. At nine thirty, she goes to bed. (P11) ❷How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus 1．__or__ by train? For many students, it is easy 2．__to__get__(get) to school. 3．__But__ for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river 4．__between__ their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too 5．__quickly__(quick) for boats. 6．__So__ these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. One 11­year­old boy, Liangliang, 7．__crosses__(cross) the river every school day. But he is not afraid 8．__because__ he loves school. “I love to play 9．__with__ my classmates. And I love my teacher. He's 10．__like__ a father to me.” Many of the students and 11．__villagers__(village) never leave the village. It is 12．__their__(they) dream to have a bridge. Can the dream come true? (P17) (见学生用书P1) 词汇点睛 ❶also adv. 也；而且(七下P5) also, too, either都含“也”的意思，但是用法有所区别。 also 一般用于肯定句，可位于句中 Dave can also play the violin. 戴夫也会拉小提琴。 too 一般用于肯定句和疑问句句末，其前可用逗号隔开 David can play the piano, too. 戴维也会弹钢琴。 either 一般用于否定句句末，其前可用逗号隔开 I don't know the answer to the question, either. 我也不知道这个问题的答案。 【活学活用】 用either，also或too 填空。 1．My mother is an English teacher. My sister is __also__ an English teacher. 2．If my best friend isn't invited, I won't go to the party, __either__． 3．My father likes going fishing on weekends.My uncle likes it, __too__． 【写作靓句】 She sings beautifully and also plays the piano. ❷hundred num.一百(七下P14) hundred 表示具体的“几百”时，用“基数词＋hundred”。此时hundred不加s Usually, there are three hundred and sixty­five days in a year. 通常，一年有365天。 hundreds of 表示“数百；成百上千的”，此时hundred加s，且后面有介词of，但不能与具体的数词连用 Hundreds of people are dancing in the park now. 现在，数百人正在公园里跳舞。 拓展：数词 thousand (千), million (百万)等词的用法与hundred相同。 【活学活用】 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1．[2023·杭州中考改编]In February 2007, about two__hundred__(百) paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. 2．They planted __hundreds__of__(成百上千的) trees last year. 3．__Thousands__of__(成千上万的) birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. 【写作靓句】 [2023·台州中考]Knife­peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame and a history of hundreds of years. ❸play v. 玩耍；演奏；参加(运动)n.剧本；戏剧；玩耍；娱乐(七下P1) e.g. (1)Most of the boys like playing basketball. 大部分男孩都喜欢打篮球。 (2)It is very dangerous to play with fire. 玩火是很危险的。 (3)It's my favorite play written by Shakespeare. 它是我最喜欢的一部由莎士比亚写的戏剧。 【活学活用】 用方框中play短语的适当形式填空。 play chess, play a role, play with, an excellent play 1．To have a better world, everyone should __play__a__role__ in protecting the environment. 2．Joe went to the club and practiced __playing__chess__ after school yesterday. 3．It was such __an__excellent__play__ that the audience(观众) lost themselves in the story. 4．Tree houses are wonderful places __to__play__with__ friends. 【写作靓句】 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. ❹afraid adj.害怕；畏惧 (七下P17) e.g. (1)But he is not afraid because he loves school. 但他不害怕，因为他喜欢学校。 (2)The little girl was afraid to cross the road. 这个小女孩不敢过马路。 (3)I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤害她的感情。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．Don't be afraid of __speaking__(speak) English in class. 2．Zoe was afraid __to__go__(go) back into the house. 3．I didn't tell her the truth because I was afraid __of__ upsetting her. 【写作靓句】 Don't be afraid to fail; be afraid not to try. ❺either．..or．.. 要么……要么……；或者……或者……(七下P11) either． ..or．.. 表选择，意为“要么……要 么……”， 用于 连接两个性质相同的 单词、短语或句子。 Either you'll leave this house or I'll call the police. 要么你离开这座房子，要么我报警。 当连接两个并列成分作主语时，遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的单复数形式通常与其靠近的主语的单复数保持一致。 Either noodles or rice is OK. 面条或米饭都可以。 否定式：neither．..nor．..既不……也不…… He can speak neither French nor English. 他既不会说法语，也不会说英语。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．[2023·金华中考改编]The Global School Community makes e­books available to children all around the world, __either__ through mobile phones, iPads__or__ computers, saving the cost of making books and transport. 2．Either you or I __am__(be) going to clean the room. 3．—My parents are crazy about National Treasure. How about your parents? —__Neither__ my dad __nor__ my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader. 【写作靓句】 Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into consideration and arrives at the appointment either early or on time. 词语辨析 ❶work(七下P8), job(七下P8) e.g. (1)I like this job. 我喜欢这份工作。 (2)The work is easy to do. 这份工作很容易做。 【活学活用】 用job或work 填空。 1．The better you prepare for the __job__ interview, the luckier you will be. 2．It's a teacher's __job__ to help the students learn. 3．I'll have a quite busy day today.I have a lot of __work__ to do. ❷say，tell(七下P2)，talk(七下P3)，speak(七下P1) say意为“说”，强调说话的内容 say goodbye to sb. 对某人说再见 say it in English 用英语说它 tell意为“告诉”，强调讲给别人听 tell sb. sth.＝tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 talk意为“谈论”，强调与他人交谈 talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事 speak意为“交谈”，通常指说话的能力和方式 speak to sb.与某人交谈 speak＋语言 说某种语言 e.g. (1)“Please help me do the dishes，” Mary said to me. 玛丽对我说：“请帮我清洗餐具。” (2)He told me a story. 他给我讲了一个故事。 (3)They are talking about Confucius. 他们在谈论孔子。 (4)Michael could speak several languages when he was young. 迈克尔在年轻时能说好几种语言。 【活学活用】 用tell，talk，say或speak的适当形式填空。 1．Grandpa was __talking__ with his old friend when I visited him. 2．As we were driving, he started __to__tell/telling__ me his story. 3．He __said__ goodbye to us and then left quickly. 4．The old man could __speak__ English. ❸among, between(七下P17) among 强调在三个或三个以上的人或事物之中 It is easy to find my brother among a group of students because he is the tallest one. 在一群学生中间很容易找到我哥哥，因为他是最高的那一个。 between 用于两者之间，常用短语为between．..and．.. There is a big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。 【活学活用】 用between或among 填空。 1．Jack eats much junk food and never does sports so he is the fattest __among__ his classmates. 2．You shouldn't eat __between__ meals. 3．This is a secret __between__ you and me. You mustn't tell it to others. ❹交通方式的常见表达(七下P13) e.g. (1)drive a car 开车；take a bus 坐公共汽车；ride a horse 骑马；take a plane 坐飞机 (2)by bus/plane/air/ship/boat/train/subway 乘公共汽车/飞机/飞机/轮船/船/火车/地铁 【活学活用】 根据句意，用合适的词语填空。 1．I usually go to school __by__ bus, but I came __on__ foot this morning. 2．He planned to go to Beijing __by__ air.However，because of the shortage of money, he had to go there __on__ a train. 3．I always __ride__ a bike to go to school because it is good for my health. 4．The teacher told us that we would __take__ a subway to visit the museum the next Sunday. 5．They went to the beach __in__ their father's car. ❺dress(七下P7), wear，put on, be in e.g. (1)My mom always reminds me to put on more clothes in case of catching a cold. 我的妈妈总是提醒我多穿衣服，以防感冒。 (2)The lady who is wearing a red suit is our new head teacher. 那个穿着红色套装的女士是我们的新校长。 (3)Aunt Margaret told me to dress myself in my nicest dress. 玛格丽特姑姑告诉我穿上最好看的衣服。 (4)The girl in red is my sister. 穿红色衣服的女孩是我姐姐。 【活学活用】 用dress，wear或put on的适当形式填空。 1．__Put__on__ your sunglasses, Jim.The sun is so bright today. 2．You needn't worry about Edward.He is old enough __to__dress__ himself. 3．The boss requires male employees in our company __to__wear__ suits and ties for work. 重点句型 ❶For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对于许多学生来说，到达学校是容易的。(七下P17) 句型“It is＋adj.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.” 意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构to do sth.。 (1)若形容词(如easy, important, necessary等)是对动作进行评价的，则用介词for引出sb.； (2)若形容词(如kind, friendly等)是用来描述人的性格或品质的，则用介词of引出sb.。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．在词典里查生词是一个好习惯。 It's a good habit __to__ __look__ __up__ the new words in a dictionary. 2．对我们来说，学好英语是重要的。 It's important __for__ us __to__ __learn__ English well. 3．你真是太好了，借给我可重复使用的购物袋。 It's very kind __of__ you __to__ __lend__ me the reusable shopping bags. ❷It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus.乘公交车到那里大约需要花费40分钟。(七下P18) 在“It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth.”句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．How long does it take __to__fly__(fly) from Guangzhou to Sydney? 2．It usually takes her about two hours __to__finish__(finish) her homework every day. 3．__It__ took us thirty minutes to get to school by bike. (见学生用书P1) 根据句意选出句中黑体词的最佳词义。 1．show　①v. 给……看；展示；显示　②n. 演出；节目 [2023·杭州中考]That show is mainly about Remmi's interest, which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously. __②__ [2023·嘉兴中考]In fact，studies show that letting go of goals you can't reach or don't really want，can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life. __①__ 2．exercise　①n. 锻炼[U]　②n. (一套)动作，体操[C]　③n. 练习[C]　④v. 锻炼 A gym coach can guide you to do exercise properly, so you may not get hurt easily.__①__ Do eye exercises with me. It's a good way to protect your eyes.__②__ [2023·宁波中考] And instead of following extreme diets, let's eat properly and exercise regularly.__④__ Jane did lots of math exercises so that she could make great progress on math.__③__ 3．taste　①v. 有……的味道；吃起来　②n. 品位 Your bag is similar to mine both in color and in size. We have the same taste.__②__ [2022·宁波中考]Lots of foreigners think that Ningbo Dumplings taste really good. __①__ 4．ride　①v.骑　②n. 旅程 I usually ride my bike to school. __①__ [2023·宁波中考]On the bus ride home, Ann avoided sitting next to Lily on purpose. __②__ 5．like　①prep. 像　②v.喜欢 [2023·温州中考]Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a lucky color.__②__ My Chinese teacher is so kind that she is like a friend to us.__①__ 温馨提示：1.请随堂或者午、晚间10分钟完成《词汇语境速测》单本对应内容；2.请课后完成“高效作业3”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$