七年级(上) Starters—Unit 4-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语精品课堂教师用书配套word（人教版）

第一模块 教材夯实 七年级(上)　Starters—Unit 4 话题：颜色(Colors)、家庭、朋友和周围的人(Family, friends and people around you)、事物(Things around you, things in the classroom, things around the house) (见学生用书P1) 重点单词 教材与课标共有单词 Starter Units 1—3 1．fine (adj.) 健康的；美好的 2．English (n.)英语(adj.) 英格兰的；英语的 3．jacket (n.) 夹克衫；短上衣 4．key (n.) 钥匙 5．spell (v.) 用字母拼；拼写 6．white (adj.&n.) 白色(的) 7．brown (adj.&n.) 棕色(的)；褐色(的) 8．can (modal v．) 能；会 Unit 1　My name's Gina. 1．zero (num.) 零 2．number (n.) 号码；数字 3．telephone/phone (n.)电话；电话机 4．first (adj.)第一 5．last (adj.)最后的；末尾的 6．middle (adj.)中间的(n.)中间 7．school (n.) 学校 Unit 2　This is my sister. 1．parent (n.) 父(母)亲 2．brother (n.) 兄；弟 3．cousin (n.) 堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹) 4．grandfather/grandpa (n.) (外)祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷 5．aunt (n.) 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母 6．grandmother/grandma (n.) (外)祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥 7．uncle (n.) 舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父 8．daughter (n.) 女儿 9．next (adj.&n.) 下一个(的)；接下来(的) 10．photo (n.)照片 11．picture (n.) 照片；图画 Unit 3　Is this your pencil? 1．eraser (n.)橡皮 2．excuse (v.) 原谅；宽恕 3．baseball (n.)棒球 4．computer (n.) 计算机；电脑 5．game (n.) 游戏；运动；比赛 6．card (n.)卡片 7．notebook (n.) 笔记本 8．ask (v.) 请求；要求；询问 9．e­mail (v.)给……发电子邮件；用电邮发送(n.) 电子邮件 10．call (v.)(给……)打电话 Unit 4　Where's my schoolbag? 1．desk (n.) 书桌 2．head (n.)头 3．radio (n.) 收音机；无线电广播 4．clock (n.) 时钟 5．tape (n.) 磁带；录音带；录像带 6．model (n.) 模型 7．tidy (adj.) 整洁的；井井有条的 8．always (adv.)总是 教材独有单词 1．thanks (interj. &n.) 感谢；谢谢 2．quilt (n.) 被子；床罩 3．grandparent (n.) 祖父(母)；外祖父(母) 4．player (n.)播放机 名词拓展 1．China 中国→Chinese (n.)中国人；汉语 (adj.)中国的；中国人的 __in__Chinese用汉语 2．color (n.)(＝colour)颜色→colorful (adj.) 颜色鲜艳的；色彩丰富的 3．friend (n.)朋友→friendly(adj.)友好的→friendlier更友好的→friendliest最友好的→friendship(n.)友谊；友情 be__friendly__to．.. 对……友好 make__friends__with．.. 和……交朋友 4．family (n.)家；家庭→families(pl.) __a__photo__of__my__family一张我的全家福照片 5．day (n.)一天；一日；白天→daily(adj.)每日的；日常的 daily__life日常生活 6．photo (n.)照片→__photos(pl.) take__photos拍照 7．watch (n.)表；手表→watches(pl.)→watches(v.)注视；观看(三单形式) watch__TV看电视 8．dictionary (n.)词典；字典→dictionaries(pl.) look__something__up__in__the__dictionary查字典/词典 动词拓展 1．spell (v.)用字母拼；拼写→spelt或spelled/spelt或spelled(过去式/过去分词) 2．see(v.)理解；明白；观看；探访→saw(过去式)→seen(过去分词) see__sb.do__sth.看见某人做某事(全过程) see__sb.doing__sth.看见某人做某事(动作正在发生) 3．say(v.)说；讲→said(过去式/过去分词)→saying(n.)谚语；格言；警句 4．meet(v.)遇见；相逢；满足→met(过去式/过去分词)→meeting(n.)会议；集会；会面 5．have (v.)有；经受；经历→has(三单形式)→had(过去式/过去分词) 6．thank (v.)感谢；谢谢→thanks(interj.& n．)感谢；谢谢→thankful(adj.)感谢的，感激的 thanks__to幸亏，由于 thank__sb.__for(doing)__sth.感谢某人(做)某事 7．find (v.)找到；发现→found(过去式/过去分词) 8．lose(v.)遗失；丢失→lost(过去式/过去分词) Lost__and__Found失物招领 9．come(v.)来，来到→came(过去式)→come(过去分词) come__from来自 come__out出现；出版；结果为 10．think(v.)认为；想；思考→thought(过去式/过去分词)→thought (n.) 想法；看法；主意 think__over仔细考虑，认真思考 What__do__you__think__of__．..？你认为……怎么样？ 11．know (v.)知道；了解→knew(过去式)→known(过去分词)→knowledge (n.) 知识；学问 be__known__for因……闻名/为人知晓 be__known__as作为……而闻名 12．teach (v.) 教；讲授→taught(过去式/过去分词)→teacher(n.)老师 teach__oneself自学 teach__sb.__to__do__sth.教某人做某事 13．help (v.&n.) 帮助；援助→helpful(adj.)有用的；有帮助的 with__one's__help在某人的帮助下 can't__help__doing__sth.情不自禁做某事 help__oneself__to__sth.随便(享用)…… 形容词拓展 good(adj.)好的；精通的；擅长的→better(比较级)→best(最高级)→well(adv.)很好地；令人满意地 be__good__at__sth./doing__sth.擅长于(做)某事 be__good__with．..善于应付……的；对……有办法 be__good__for．..对……有好处 1．in__English用英语 2．telephone/phone__number电话号码 3．first__name名字 4．last__name姓 5．middle__school中学；初中 6．model__plane飞机模型 7．ID__card学生卡；身份证 8．a__set__of一套；一副；一组 9．tape__player磁带播放机 10．excuse__me劳驾；请原谅 11．thank__you__for．..为……而感谢你(们) 12．ask．..for．..请求；恳求(给予) 13．come__on快点儿 14．What__about．..？(询问消息或提出建议)……怎么样？……好吗？ 15．Have__a__good__day！(表示祝愿)过得愉快！ 16．You're__welcome.别客气。 介绍家庭 1．这儿有两张我家人的漂亮的照片。 Here are two nice photos of my family． 2． 我家有5个人。 There are five people in my family. 失物招领 3．一个电脑游戏在学校图书馆。它是你的吗？ A computer game is in the school library. Is it yours? 4．我的书在那个书包里。 My books are in that schoolbag. 5．拨打电话685­6034 找我。 Call me at 685­6034. 温馨提示：请课前或课堂10分钟，完成《默写手册》单本对应内容。 I'm Kate, and Gina is 1．__my__(I) sister.I'm tidy, 2．__but__ Gina is not. 3．__In__ our room, my books and tapes 4．__are__(be) in the bookcase.My 5．__keys__(key) are in my schoolbag.I have 6．__a__ clock.It's on the desk.7．__Gina's__(Gina) books are everywhere—on her bed, on the sofa 8．__and__ under the chair. The white model plane is 9．__hers__(her).It's under the desk. “Where's my ruler? Where's my schoolbag？” Gina always 10．__asks__(ask). (P23) (见学生用书P1) 词汇点睛 ❶in English 用英语 (七上PS5) in English意为“用英语”，此处in意为“用……(语言) 表达”。 e.g. Can you say the word in English? 你能用英语说这个词吗？ 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．那个小女孩能用法语唱这首歌。 The little girl can sing this song __in__ __French__． 2．你可以每个月用英语给我写信。 You can write to me __in__ __English__ every month. 【写作靓句】 Students are supposed to finish the task in English. ❷family n. 家；家庭；家人(七上P7) 注意：当family表示不同意思作主语时，其后谓语动词的单复数也随之发生变化。 e.g. (1)My family is a large one. 我的家庭是个大家庭。 (2)Tina's family are all eating dinner. 蒂娜的家人都在吃晚饭。 (3)These two families are from China. 这两个家庭来自中国。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．It's sunny. My family __are__(be) all climbing mountains. 2．There're 50 __families__(family) in the village. 【写作靓句】 I depend on my family, coaches, and teammates to help me improve and focus on what I can control. ❸help v．&n.帮助；援助 (七上P14) (1)help作为名词，意为“帮助；援助”，是不可数名词。常见搭配为with the help of sb.(在某人的帮助下)； (2)help作为动词，有以下常见搭配： e.g. (1)I often help my mom (to) do the dishes. 我经常帮我的妈妈洗碗。 (2)Mary often helps her brother with his math. 玛丽经常帮助她弟弟学数学。 (3)The little boy found his home with the help of the police. 小男孩在警察的帮助下找到了他的家。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．[2022·丽水中考改编]When you are in another country, it is important to know how to ask for __help__(help) politely. 2．[2023·嘉兴中考改编]Eric Bean is an expert in sports psychology(心理学) who helps athletes and teams __(to)understand__(understand) their feelings. 3．[2023·金华中考改编]__With__ the help of the map, the volunteers easily collected the leftover fruit from the trees. 【写作靓句】 In fact，studies show that letting go of goals you can't reach or don't really want，can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life. ❹ask v．请求；要求；询问 (七上P17) e.g. (1)She asked me a question. 她问了我一个问题。 (2)My friend asked me to wait for him at the gate.我的朋友让我在门口等他。 (3)He often asks the teacher for advice. 他经常向老师寻求建议。 (4)She asked the doctor about her health. 她向医生询问了她的健康状况。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．I __asked__(ask) him where he lived. 2．The boy was asked not __to__play__(play) with fire, but he didn't listen. 3．[2023·宁波中考改编]Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked __for__ a similar job by a different family. 4．[2023·绍兴中考改编]The owners were asked __about__ what foods they had fed their pets and how often. 【写作靓句】 One of the best ways to ask for further information is to say “could you please provide me with the details？” ❺set n. 一套；一副；一组 v. 设置；放置(七上P18) (1)作为名词，常见短语为 a set of，意为“一套；一副；一组”。 e.g. I found a set of keys in the library. 我在图书馆里发现了一串钥匙。 (2)作为动词，有以下常见短语： e.g. (1)[2023·嘉兴中考改编]And if a lunar time zone is set up，scientists could create time zones for other planets like Mars. 如果月球建立了时区，科学家们就可以为火星等其他行星创建时区。 (2)You will set out on your new journey. 你们将要开始你们新的征程。 (3)You need to set aside time for your learning. 你需要留出时间来学习。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．My son is just setting __out__ on a career in journalism. 2．[2023·台州中考改编]You can set __up__ buddy systems which connect older children with younger ones. 3．The set __of__ keys can't be found anywhere. 【写作靓句】 I rely on you to set a good example. ❻come on快点儿 (七上P20) come作为动词，有以下常见短语： e.g. (1)Come on, boy! We are reaching the top of the mountain. 快点儿，孩子！我们就快到达山顶了。 (2)You should get permission before you come in. 你应该征得允许后方可进入。 (3)When Steamboat Willie came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. 当《威利号汽船》于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时，它是第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。 【活学活用】 用come的相关短语的适当形式填空。 1．[2023·杭州中考改编]When a new movie __comes__out__， the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people interested in the movie. 2．I believe my dream can __come__true__ one day! 3．[2023·杭州中考改编]There are lots of movies which __come__from__ books, comics, computer games or TV shows. 【写作靓句】 [2023·宁波中考]Through ups and downs in life, we've come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 词语辨析 ❶thanks for(七上PS3), thanks to thanks for意为“因为……而感谢”，表原因；常见搭配：thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事 Thanks for lending me your umbrella. 谢谢你借给我雨伞。 thanks to意为“多亏了……，由于……的帮助”，相当于because of．..或with the help of．.. Thanks to our teachers, we all passed the exam. 多亏了我们的老师们，我们都通过了这次考试。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．Thanks __to__ my dad, I finished the project successfully. 2．Thanks for __coming__(come) to my birthday party. 3．You should thank Tom__for__ raising enough money or the plan would have been canceled. ❷good(七上PS1), well (1)相同点：good和well的比较级均为better, 最高级均为best；不同点如下： good 形容词，意为“好的；擅长的”。 常修饰名词，或作表语 Jim is good at swimming.吉姆擅长游泳。 well 副词，意为“好”。 常修饰动词 My sister can play the piano well. 我妹妹钢琴弹得不错。 (2)常用词组as well表示 “也，还”，相当于too或also，常位于句末。 (3)as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，意为“也，还”，它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。 e.g. ①[2023·金华中考改编]It changed me as well.它也改变了我。 ②[2023·绍兴中考改编]She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words. 她建议花时间通过行为还有语言去建立更多的联系。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．[2023·温州中考改编]因为她不会说法语，事情进展得并不顺利。 Things didn't go __well__ because she couldn't speak French. 2．[2023·台州中考改编]我想有朝一日像你一样好。 I want to be as __good__ as you someday. 重点句型 ❶Here are two nice photos of my family.这儿有两张我家人的漂亮照片。(七上P11) “Here is/are＋名词”意为“这里有……”。该句为倒装句，真正的主语是is或are后面的名词。因此谓语动词用is还是are，取决于后面名词(主语)的数。 可数名词单数作主语 谓语动词用单数 Here is a picture of our school. 这里有一张我们学校的照片。 可数名词复数作主语 谓语动词用复数 Here are three boxes of apples. 这里有三箱苹果。 不可数名词作主语 谓语动词用单数 Here is some water. 这里有一些水。 注意：Here be/There be句型中be动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”，即在有并列主语的情况下，往往根据第一个主语的单复数来确定be动词的单复数形式。 e.g. (1)There is a pen and two books on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。 (2)There are two books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．这里有一张中国地图。 __Here__ __is__ __a__ __map__ of China. 2．这里有五个白色的杯子。 __Here__ __are__ five white __cups__． 3．你的水在这。 __Here__ __is__ your water. ❷What about this dictionary？这本字典怎么样？(七上P14) What about．..？表示询问意见或提出建议，意为“……怎么样？/……好吗？”，相当于“How about．..？”。其中about为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词(v.­ing)作宾语。 提建议的表达还有： e.g. (1)—What do you plan to do on weekends? 你周末打算做什么？ —Nothing. What about going to the water park? It's fun there. 没什么。要不去水上乐园？那里好玩。 (2)—My mother always asks me to stay at home and not to go out with friends. 我妈总是要求我待在家，不让我和朋友出去玩。 —Why don't you have a talk with her? 你为什么不和她聊一聊呢？ 【活学活用】 根据提示填空。 1．Why don't you __bring__(bring) your homework? 2．[七下Unit 5]Let's __see__(see) the pandas first. They're my favorite animals. 3．It's cloudy outside, and __you'd__better__take__(你最好带上) your umbrella. 4．How about __going__(go) out tonight? (见学生用书P1) 根据句意选出句中黑体词的最佳词义。 1．orange　①adj. 橙色的　②n. 橙子　③n.橙汁 I often have oranges and bread for breakfast.__②__ The orange jackets are on sale, only $20.__①__ Would you like a cup of orange？__③__ 2．color　①n. 颜色　②v. 给……上色 [2022·杭州中考] Blue is the color of the sky on a sunny day.__①__ Olivia is coloring the picture in her book.__②__ 3．well　①adv. 好地　②n.井　③adj. 健康的　④interj.嗯；好吧 [2022·杭州中考]All teachers want their students to do well in exams.__①__ I am not very well today. Sorry. I can't come to your birthday party.__③__ I had to fetch water from the well. __②__ [2023·金华中考]Well, maybe it's time to introduce yourself to the power of “yet”. __④__ 4．watch　①v. 观看　②n. 手表 My father bought me a watch as my birthday gift.__②__ [2023·杭州中考]Awards(奖) like the Oscars let people know which movies are good to watch. __①__ 5．ring　①n. 戒指　②v.(铃；电话)响 She has a beautiful diamond ring on her finger. __①__ As soon as he got home, the phone rang.__②__ 6．player　①n. 运动员　②n.播放机 We can use tape players to listen to English.__②__ Yao Ming was a famous basketball player.__①__ 温馨提示：1.请随堂或者午、晚间10分钟完成《词汇语境速测》单本对应内容；2.请课后完成“高效作业1”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$