九年级(全) Units 3—4-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语精品课堂教师用书配套word（人教版）

九年级(全)　Units 3—4 话题：出行(Getting around)、我们是如何变化的(How we have changed) (见学生用书P1) 重点单词 教材与课标共有单词 Unit 3　Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 1．stamp(n.)邮票；印章 2．beside(prep.) 在……旁边；在……附近 3．postcard(n.)明信片 4．pardon (v.) 原谅 (interj.)请再说一遍 5．bathroom(n.)浴室；洗手间 6．rush(v.&n.)仓促；急促 7．grape (n.)葡萄 8．corner(n.)拐角；角落 9．speaker(n.)讲(某种语言)的人；发言者 10．address(n.)住址；地址；通信处 11．underground(adj.)地下的(n.)地铁 12．course(n.)课程；学科 Unit 4　I used to be afraid of the dark. 1．score(n.&v.)得分；进球 2．background (n.) 背景 3．interview(v.)采访；面试 (n.)面试；访谈 4．ton(n.)吨；(pl.)大量；许多 5．private(adj.)私人的；私密的 6．guard(n.)警卫；看守 (v.)守卫；保卫 7．speech(n.)讲话；发言 8．public(n.)民众 (adj.)公开的；公众的 9．seldom(adv.)不常；很少 10．influence(v.&n.)影响 11．absent(adj.)缺席；不在 12．exactly(adv.)精确地；确切地 13．general(adj.)总的；普遍的；常规的 (n.)将军 教材独有单词 1．restroom (n.)(美)洗手间；公共厕所 2．staff (n.) 管理人员；职工 3．mail (v.)邮寄；发电子邮件 (n.)邮件；信件 4．washroom (n.) 洗手间；厕所 5．clerk (n.)职员 6．request (n.&v.) 要求；请求 7．dare (v.) 敢于；胆敢 词汇拓展 名词拓展 1．humor(n.)幽默；幽默感→humorous(adj.)有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 2．pride(n.)自豪；骄傲→proud(adj.)自豪的；骄傲的→proudly(adv.)自豪地；骄傲地 动词拓展 1．suggest(v.)建议；提议→suggestion(n.)建议 suggest__doing__sth.建议做某事 2．fail(v.)不及格；失败；未能(做到)→failure(n.)失败 fail__to__do__sth.未能做某事 形容词拓展 1．correct(adj.&v.)正确的；恰当的；纠正→correctly(adv.)正确地 2．polite(adj.)有礼貌的；客气的→politely(adv.)礼貌地；客气地→impolite(adj.)不礼貌的；粗鲁的 be__polite__to__sb.对某人有礼貌 3．direct(adj.&v.)直接的；直率的；导演；指导，把……对准→directly(adv.)径直地；直接地；坦率地→director (n.)导演→direction(n.)方向；方位 4．exact(adj.)准确的；确切的→exactly(adv.)确切地；精确地 5．general(adj.&n.)总的；普遍的；常规的；将军→generally(adv.)普遍地；一般地；通常 in__general通常 重点词组 1．pass__by路过；经过 2．pardon__me抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍 3．parking__lot停车场；停车区 4．from__time__to__time时常；有时 5．deal__with应对；处理 6．in__public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前 7．boarding__school寄宿学校 8．in__person亲自；亲身 9．take__pride__in为……感到自豪 10．be__proud__of为……骄傲；感到自豪 重点句型 问路指路 1．——你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？ ——对不起，我不太确定怎么去那儿。 —Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? —Sorry, I'm not sure how to get there. 2．我想知道接下来我们应该去哪儿。 I wonder where we should go next. 3．打扰了，你知道这附近是否有一家饭店吗？ Pardon me,__do you know if/whether there's a restaurant around here? 4．——打扰了，你知道哪里可以买到明信片吗？ ——当然。去二楼，在银行和超市之间有一家书店。 —Excuse me, do you know how I can get some postcards? —Sure. Go to the second floor. There's a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket. 描写变化 5．我过去在学校不受欢迎。 I didn't use to be popular in school. 6．坎迪过去很害羞，于是她开始唱歌来克服她的害羞。 Candy used to be shy and she took up singing to deal with her shyness. 7．现在他变得比以前更快乐，更外向了。 Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be. 8．现在与朋友们外出对我来说几乎不再可能，因为老有保安守在我的周围。 Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me. 温馨提示：请课前或课堂10分钟，完成《默写手册》单本对应内容。 教材回扣 ❶Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on 1．__whom__ they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right 2．__to__ask__(ask) your classmates direct questions because you know them well. 3．__However__， if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip？”， this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr.West. Do you know when the school trip is？”， this will sound much 4．__more__polite__(polite). Usually polite questions are 5．__longer__(long). They include expressions such as “Could you please．..？” or “May I ask．..？” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e­mail address？” than “Peter, tell me your e­mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into 6．__a__ request. For example, we might first say to a 7．__stranger__(strange), “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” 8．__or__ “I'm sorry to trouble you, but．..” before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than 9．__directly__(direct). However, it is important to learn 10．__how__ to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.(P22) ❷For this month's Young World magazine, I interviewed 19­year­old 1．__Asian__(Asia) pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing 2．__to__deal__(deal) with her shyness. As she got 3．__better__(well), she dared 4．__to__sing__(sing) in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in front of 5．__crowds__ (crowd). I asked Candy 6．__how__ life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, 7．__like__ being able to travel and meet new people all the time.“I didn't use to be popular in school, but now I get 8．__tons__(ton) of attention everywhere I go.” 9．__However__， too much attention can also be a bad thing.“I always have to worry about how I appear 10．__to__ others, and I have to be very careful about what I say or do.And I don't have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now 11．__because__ there are always guards around me.” What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well，” she begins 12．__slowly__(slow), “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to 13．__success__(succeed) is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I 14．__fought__(fight) on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only 15．__a__ very small number of people make it to the top.”(P27) (见学生用书P1) 词汇点睛 ❶suggest v．建议；提议 (九全P19) e.g. (1)May I suggest a white wine with this dish, Sir? 先生，吃这道菜，我给您推荐一种白葡萄酒，好吗？ (2)Tracey suggested meeting for dinner after work.特雷西提议下班后一起吃晚饭。 (3)Her mother suggested that she (should) go and see a doctor. 她妈妈建议她去看医生。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．I'll suggest a new plan __to__ my English teacher. 2．[2022·杭州中考改编]So what do you suggest I __(should)do__(do) after school! 3．[2022·绍兴中考改编]She also suggests__treating__(treat) your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. 【写作靓句】 Experts suggest that you should listen to music to reduce stress. ❷require v. 需要；需求 (九全P27) require＋n. 需要…… [2022·绍兴中考]Several months ago, I had a car accident and required an operation. require sb. to do sth. 要求/命令某人做某事 The teacher requires us to keep quiet when we do eye exercises. require＋that 从句(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略) 要求…… The rules require that you (should) bring only one guest to the dinner. 【活学活用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空。 1．The bus driver required all the passengers __to__wear__(wear) their seat belts before the bus set off. 2．Rules require that students __(should)__attend__(attend) at least 90% of the classes. Ⅱ.翻译句子。 [九全P27]要想成功，你确实需要不少才华和努力。 You really __require__ __a__ __lot__ __of__ __talent__ __and__ __hard__ __work__ to succeed. 【写作靓句】 These pets require a lot of caring and attention. 词语辨析 ❶do with，deal with(九全P27) do with 处理；处置。强调处理的对象，经常与what连用 In the past, I didn't know what to do with the old clothes, but now I know how to deal with them. deal with 处理；应对。强调处理问题，克服困难的方式，常与how连用 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．他们要怎么处理这个问题？ How will they __deal__ __with__ the problem? 2．[2023·温州中考改编]我们能怎么处置电子垃圾呢？ What can we __do__ __with__ e­waste? 3．[2022·杭州中考改编]解决考试压力最好的办法是做好学习计划。 The best way to __deal__ __with__ exam stress is to have a good study plan. ❷be proud of(九全P30)，take pride in(九全P30) e.g. (1)My parents take pride in everything good I do. 我的父母为我做的每件好事感到自豪。 (2)I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me. 我知道我的父母爱我，而且他们总是为我感到骄傲。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．[2023·丽水中考改编] 他还以帮助环境而自豪。 He also takes __pride__ __in__ helping the environment. 2．[2023·宁波中考改编] 我为自己是中国人而自豪，因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。 I'm __proud__ __of__ being Chinese because China is one of the greatest countries in the world. 重点句型 ❶Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？(九全P17) (1)“Could you please＋动词原形？”意为“请你……好吗？”，此句型常用于请求某人做某事，也可说成“Can you．..please？”。情态动词could并不表示过去，只是在语气上更委婉、更诚恳。肯定回答的常用语有“Certainly./Of course./With pleasure./No problem./Sure.”；否定回答的常用语有“I'm afraid not./Sorry, I can't./Certainly not./No, I can't.I have to．..”。 (2)where the restrooms are是宾语从句，使用的是陈述句语序。 【活学活用】 根据中文提示完成句子。 1．—Boy, your teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me __how__ __I__ __can__ (我怎样才能) join it? —OK, I'll help you.It's so easy. 2．Could you please tell me __where__ __we__ __will__ __stay__(我们将待在哪里)? ❷It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上次见到小学同学已经三年了。(九全 P26) “It has been＋一段时间＋since．..”是英语中强调时间的一个常见句型，也可以表达为“一段时间＋has passed＋since．..”，其中since从句的时态用一般过去时。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．[2021·绍兴中考改编]It __has__been__(be) 100 years since the actor and filmmaker Charlie Chaplin __produced__(produce) the film The Kid，which many consider to be his greatest one. 2．Race walking has been an Olympic sport __since__ 1904. 3．—Kim, why are you so sad? —My little dog __has__been__away__(be away) from home since last weekend.I miss it very much. (见学生用书P1) 根据句意选出句中黑体词的最佳词义。 1．general　①adj. 总的　②adj. 笼统的　③n. 将军 Write down all your ambitions. They may be very general, such as I would like to be fitter.__②__ [九全P83]Finally, the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days' time. __③__ 2．interview　①v.采访　②n.面试　③n. 访谈 [2023·杭州中考]When a new movie comes out, the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people interested in the movie. __③__ —What are the speakers mainly talking about? —Cathy's job interview.__②__ 3．course　①n. 课程；学科　②n. 一道菜　③n.比赛场地　④n. 过程；经过 [2023·杭州中考]At the end of the course they have to pass a written examination. __①__ Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea.__③__ The main course was roast(烤) duck. __②__ During the course of the interview, it became clear that he was not fit for the job. __④__ 4．underground　①n. 地铁　②adj. 地下的 [2022·金华中考]The best way to reach the zoo is to take the underground. __①__ [2021·金华中考]In Cappadocia，Turkey，a man knocked down a wall of his home and discovered a huge underground city. __②__ 温馨提示：1.请随堂或者午、晚间10分钟完成《词汇语境速测》单本对应内容；2.请课后完成“高效作业18”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$