八年级(下) Units 9—10-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语精品课堂教师用书配套word（人教版）

八年级(下)　Units 9—10 话题：有趣的地方(Fun places)、生活环境(Living environment) (见学生用书P1) 重点单词 教材与课标共有单词 Unit 9　Have you ever been to a museum? 1．camera(n.)照相机；摄影机；摄像机 2．progress(v.&n.)进步；进展 3．rapid(adj.)迅速的；快速的 4．toilet(n.)坐便器；厕所 5．encourage(v.)鼓励 6．perfect(adj.)完美的；完全的 7．German (adj.)德国的；德语的；德国人的 (n.)德语；德国人 8．thousand(num.)一千 9．fear(v.&n.)害怕；惧怕 10．whether(conj.)不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否 11．whenever(conj.)在任何……的时候；无论何时 Unit 10　I've had this bike for three years. 1．yard(n.) 院子 2．sweet(adj.)甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 3．toy(n.) 玩具 4．check (v.&n.)检查；审查 5．board(n.)板；木板 6．bedroom(n.) 卧室 7．railway(n.) 铁路；铁道 8．while(n.)一段时间；一会儿 9．hometown(n.)家乡；故乡 10．search(v.&n.)搜查；搜索 11．among(prep.)在(其)中；……之一 12．shame (n.)羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 13．count(v.)数数 14．opposite(prep.)与……相对；在……对面(adj.)对面的；另一边的 15．consider(v.)注视；仔细考虑 教材独有单词 1．amusement (n.)娱乐；游戏 2．theme (n.)主题 3．province (n.)省份 4．equator (n.)赤道 5．nowadays (adv.)现今；现在；目前 6．crayon (n.)彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔) 7．regard (v.)将……认为；把……视为；看待 词汇拓展 名词拓展 1．society(n.)社会→social(adj.)社会的 2．memory(n.)记忆；回忆→memorize(v.)熟记；记住 in__memory__of为了纪念…… 3．scarf(n.)围巾；披巾；头巾→scarves/scarfs(pl.) 4．century(n.)百年；世纪→centuries(pl.) 动词拓展 1．invent(v.)发明；创造→invention(n.)发明→inventor(n.)发明家 2．encourage(v.)鼓励→encouragement(n.)鼓励 encourage__sb.__to__do__sth.鼓励某人做某事 3．perform(v.)表演；执行→performance(n.)表演；演出→performer(n.)表演者；演员 4．collect(v.)收集；采集→collection(n.)收集物；收藏品→collector(n.)收集者；收藏家 5．hold(v.)拥有；抓住；举行→held(过去式/过去分词) hold__on抓牢；坚持住；稍等 形容词拓展 1．rapid(adj.)迅速的；快速的→rapidly(adv.)迅速地；快速地 2．most(adj.&adv.&pron.)大多数的；非常；大多数→mostly(adv.)主要地；通常 3．soft(adj.)软的；柔软的→softly(adv.)轻轻地；轻柔地 4．safe(adj.)安全的；无危险的→safely(adv.)安全地；无危害地→safety(n.)安全 重点词组 1．amusement__park游乐场 2．tea__art茶艺 3．tea__set茶具 4．a__couple__of两个；一对；几个 5．thousands__of数以千计的；许许多多的 6．on__the__one__hand．..__on__the__other__hand．..一方面……另一方面…… 7．all__year__round全年 8．yard__sale庭院拍卖会 9．bread__maker面包机 10．soft__toy软体玩具；布绒玩具 11．check__out察看；观察 12．board__game棋类游戏 13．junior__high__school初级中学 14．clear__out清理；丢掉 15．no__longer不再；不复 16．part__with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) 17．as__for至于；关于 18．to__be__honest说实在的 19．according__to依据；按照 20．close__to几乎；接近 重点句型 介绍地方 1．你曾经去过伦敦博物馆吗？ Have you ever been to the Museum of London? 2．看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。 Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 3．无论你喜欢印度食物，西餐还是日本食物，你都能在新加坡找到。 Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore! 4．你可以选择春夏秋冬，任何你喜欢的时候去。 You can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. 回忆与叙事 5．你拥有那边的那辆自行车多久了？ How long have you had that bike over there? 6．从她的五岁生日起，她就开始收集各种玩具，已经十年了。 She has collected all kinds of toys for ten years since her fifth birthday. 7．我们已经决定不再卖我们的旧东西。 We have already decided that we will no longer sell our old things. 8．在我们的内心深处，家乡留给我们很多柔软又甜美的回忆。 Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. 温馨提示：请课前或课堂10分钟，完成《默写手册》单本对应内容。 教材回扣 ❶Ken: The American Computer Museum has information 1．__about__ different computers and who invented them. The old computers 2．__were__(be) much bigger. It's unbelievable that technology has 3．__progressed__(progress) in such a rapid way！I've also learned that there was 4．__a__ special computer. It could play chess even better than humans. Amy：I just couldn't believe my eyes 5．__when__ I saw so many different kinds of toilets in the International Museum of Toilets. The museum 6．__teaches__(teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 7．__to__think__(think) about ways to improve toilets in the future. Linlin：The Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a relaxing and 8．__peaceful__(peace) place near a lake. The tea art performances show 9．__how__ to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as 10．__enjoyable__(enjoy) as drinking the tea itself.(P67) ❷My children are growing up fast.My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get 1．__bigger__(big)，our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a 2．__children's__(children) home. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.We 3．__have__decided__(decide) to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. 4．__Although/Though__ he has not played with his old toys for a long time，he still wanted to keep them. For example，he has owned a train and railway set 5．__since__ his fourth birthday，and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey，either .He slept next to the mon­key every night 6．__when__ he was a child. My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad 7．__to__part__(part) with certain toys. As for me，I did not want 8．__to__give__(give) up my football shirts，but，to be honest，I 9．__have__not__played__(not play) for a while now. I am getting 10．__older__(old), too！(P75) (见学生用书P1) 词汇点睛 ❶progress (八下P67) n. 为不可数名词，表示“进步；进展” make progress 取得进步 make progress in．..在……方面取得进步 v. 表示“进步；进展； 前进” e.g. (1)[2023·金华中考]Studies have shown that children make much progress after only five months of reading e­books. 研究表明，孩子们仅仅通过阅读5个月的电子书就能取得很大的进步。 (2)Although it was rainy, the army was progressing in order. 尽管下着雨，军队还在有序前进。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．由于交通阻塞，我们前进得很慢。 We made __slow__ __progress__ because of the traffic jam. 2．这项工程的工作现在进行得很好。 Work on the project __is__ __progressing__ __well__ now. 3．最近，这个男孩在数学方面取得了进步。 Recently, the boy __has__ __made__ __progress__ __in__ math. 【写作靓句】 [2022·嘉兴中考]Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial audio. ❷ride (八下P68) n. 供乘骑的游乐设施 exciting rides 令人兴奋的游乐设施 短途旅程 go for a ride 去兜风 v 骑；乘坐 ride a bike骑自行车 e.g. (1)There are many exciting rides and great restaurants at the amusement park. 在游乐园里有很多令人兴奋的游乐设施和很棒的餐厅。 (2)It's a ten­minute bus ride from here to the town. 从这里到镇上乘公交车要花十分钟。 (3)She learned to ride a horse when she was seven.她七岁时学会了骑马。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．我刚才看见一个骑着马的女孩。 I __saw__ a girl __riding__ a horse just now. 2．昨天他邀请我坐他的新车去兜风。 He __invited__ me __to__ __go__ __for__ __a__ __ride__ in his new car yesterday. 3．我们玩了很多游乐设施。 We went on __lots__ __of__ __rides__． 【写作靓句】 [2023·宁波中考]On the bus ride home, Ann avoided sitting next to Lily on purpose. ❸whether (八下P70) whether 是否 whether to do conj. 不管……(还是) whether．..or not．.. e.g. (1)I didn't know whether to believe him or not.我不知道该不该相信他。 (2)Whether we're successful or not, we can be sure that we did our best. 不管成功与否，我们确定已尽了最大的努力。 【活学活用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空。 1．I don't know __whether/if__ I will be able to get to the top of the mountain. 2．I'm going __whether__ you like it or not. Ⅱ.翻译句子。 1．[2023·丽水中考改编]埃迪很关心他是赢是输。 Eddie cared a lot about __whether__ he won __or__ lose. 2．我想知道明年是否还会有比赛。 I __wonder__ __whether__ there will be races again next year. 【写作靓句】 [2023·绍兴中考]Humans naturally connect with others, whether that's family, friends or people in our community. ❹give away 赠送；捐赠 (八下P73) give的其他短语： give sth.to sb./give sb. sth. 把某物给某人 give up 放弃 give in 上交；投降 give out 发出；分发 give back 归还 e.g. (1)I even give away the most expensive things I don't wear anymore. 我甚至把我不再穿的最贵的东西送人。 (2)[2023·宁波中考]She saw Lily secretly give something to Cindy under the desk. 她看到莉莉在桌子底下偷偷给辛迪一些东西。 (3)[2023·金华中考] These people are always worried about failure and are happy to give up when things don't go right. 这些人总是担心失败，当事情不顺利时，他们很乐意放弃。 (4)Please give in your examination papers now. 现在请上交试卷。 (5)I am going to give out all the candies to the kids. 我将会把所有的糖果都分发给孩子们。 (6)I gave the textbook back to him. 我将课本还给他了。 【活学活用】 Ⅰ.用give的相关短语的适当形式填空。 1．He __gave__away__ most of his money to Children's Home when he died. 2．My friends have come and __given__out__ lunches to poor people. 3．He had to __give__up__ taking part in the football match because his leg was badly hurt in an accident. Ⅱ.翻译句子。 1．请把球还给萨姆。 Please __give__ the ball __back__ __to__ Sam. 2．他收集了一些旧自行车，把它们修好后赠送给有需要的孩子们。 He collected some old bikes, fixed them and __gave__ __them__ __away__ to the kids in need. 3．永远不要轻易放弃。 __Never__ __give__ __up__ easily. 【写作靓句】 We should never give up and try to find a way out. 词语辨析 ❶have been to(八下P65)，have gone to，have been in have been to 表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经回来了 have gone to 表示“去某地了，现在还没有回来”，说话时该人不在现场 have been in 表示“待在某地”，常与时间段连用 e.g. (1)He has been to France twice. 他曾经去过法国两次。 (2)He has gone to France. 他去法国了。(到达法国或在去法国的路上) (3)He has been in France for three years. 他在法国已经三年了。 【活学活用】 根据句意用以上词语的适当形式填空。 1．Linda __has__been__in__ China for two years.She really misses her hometown. 2．They __have__ never __been__to__ the Great Wall. 3．—Where are the boy students? —They __have__gone__to__ the school library. ❷consider(八下P79)，regard(八下P78) e.g. (1)[2021·丽水中考]Sometimes I'd be down and I'd consider giving up. 有时我情绪低落，我会考虑放弃。 (2)It is considered a promising source of green energy to produce electricity in coastal areas. 它被认为是在沿海地区发电的一种很有前景的绿色能源。 (3)He was regarded as the most successful person. 他被认为是最成功的人。 (4)She was regarding me with smiling eyes. 她笑眯眯地看着我。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．我们认为她是我们班唱歌最好的。 __We__ __consider__ that she sings best in our class. 2．[2023·温州中考改编]太湖隧道充分考虑了司机的安全问题。 The drivers' safety is fully __considered__ in Taihu Tunnel. 3．尽管我十八岁了，我妈妈总把我当作小男孩。 Although I'm eighteen years old, my mom always __regards__ me __as__ a little boy. ❸between，among(八下P78) e.g. (1)[2022·杭州中考]We have many interesting school activities. Among them, the singing competition is the most popular. 我们有很多有趣的学校活动。其中，歌唱比赛是最受欢迎的。 (2)She doesn't understand the difference between right and wrong. 她不能明辨是非。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．[2023·金华中考改编] __Between__ 150 and 200 species(物种) disappear every day. 2．__Among__ the four seasons of the year, I like winter best. 3．__Among__ these people is Zhong Wei, a 46­year­old husband and father. 重点句型 ❶Have you ever been to a museum? 你曾经去过博物馆吗？(八下P65) ever和never均为现在完成时的标志词，但用法不同。ever意为“曾经”，表示肯定。可用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句。never意为“从不”，表示否定。常用来回答含有ever的一般疑问句。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．——你去过长城吗？ ——不，我从未去过那里。 —__Have__ __you__ __been__ __to__ the Great Wall? —No, I __have__ __never__ __been__ there. 2．你的书包买了多久了？ How long __have__ you __had__ your schoolbag? 3．他们从没去过历史博物馆。 __They__ __have__ __never__ __been__ __to__ the history museum. ❷I've had it for three years.我拥有它(自行车)三年了。(八下P73)/ He's owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday.自从他四岁生日起，他就拥有一套火车和铁路玩具了。(八下P75) e.g. (1)I have been in Beijing since 2010. 自从2010年以来，我就一直待在北京。 (2)I have been in Shanghai for ten years. 我待在上海十年了。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．She has been away from the city __for__ about ten years. 2．[2022·重庆中考改编]They have been friends __since__ they first met. 3．[2023·温州中考改编]I've always wanted to work in an art museum __since__ I visited the Louvre Museum in 2018. (见学生用书P1) 根据句意选出句中黑体词的最佳词义。 1．spring　①n.春天　②n.泉　③v.跳；跃 [2023·温州中考]During the Spring Festival month, people seldom have their hair cut.__①__ He sprang out of his seat and ran to the door. __③__ A young man was traveling through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water. __②__ 2．sweet　①adj.甜的；含糖的　②adj.可爱的；惹人喜爱的　③n.糖果　④adj.悦耳的；动听的　⑤adj.芳香的；芬芳的　⑥adj.令人愉快的；惬意的 [2021·杭州中考]Worse than that, we were only allowed to have sweets at the weekend. __③__ [2022·温州中考]Too much sweet food is bad for health. __①__ [2023·杭州中考]Sweet memories were brought back when I saw these old things. __⑥__ 3．bear　①n.熊　②v.忍受　③v.生(孩子)　④v.承担责任　⑤v.支撑；承受(重量) The penguin is a magical animal. It can bear the temperature below 40°C. __②__ Mother is the greatest person in my heart. When she bore me, she suffered so much pain that I can't imagine. __③__ The bridge is too old to bear the weight of so many people. __⑤__ 4．board　①n.板；木板；布告牌；公告牌　②v.寄宿 ③n.董事会；委员会　④v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) [2022·绍兴中考]He looked up at the menu board, and wondered how he could understand what all of these strange names meant.__①__ Danny is a member of the board of directors in the local charity．__③__ Before boarding the plane, you'd better check your ticket and luggage in advance. __④__ 5．count　①v.数数　②v.把……计算在内；包括 ③v.重要　④v.认为；看作 [2021·宁波中考]Fix any taps or hoses that drip—every drop counts.__③__ [2023·丽水中考]I told her that when I counted to three, she would become Elvis, a pop singer.__①__ You should count yourself lucky that you weren't hurt. __④__ 6．hold　①v.抓住　②v.(打电话时)等待；不挂断 ③v.使保持(在某位置)　④v.拿着　⑤v.容纳 ⑥v.拥有 [2021·嘉兴中考]I held on to that energy like a rope that could pull us to safety. __①__ [2023·宁波中考]Our teacher, Mr. Johnson, walked in, holding a CD player.__④__ [2022·台州中考]Their space hotel would hold up to 6 people at a time. __⑤__ 温馨提示：1.请随堂或者午、晚间10分钟完成《词汇语境速测》单本对应内容；2.请课后完成“高效作业16”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$