八年级(下) Units 5—6-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语精品课堂教师用书配套word（人教版）

八年级(下)　Units 5—6 话题：难忘的事件(Unforgettable events)、传说和故事(Legends and stories) (见学生用书P1) 重点单词 教材与课标共有单词 Unit 5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1．area(n.)地域；地区 2．window(n.)窗；窗户 3．match(n.)火柴 4．against(prep.)倚；碰；撞 5．asleep(adj.)睡着 6．realize(v.)理解；领会；认识到 7．passage(n.)章节；段落 8．completely(adv.)彻底地；完全地 9．date(n.)日期；日子 10．tower (n.)塔；塔楼 11．truth(n.)事实；实情 Unit 6　An old man tried to move the mountains. 1．stone(n.)石头 2．weak(adj.)虚弱的；无力的 3．silly(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的 4．object(n.)物体；物品 5．tail(n.)尾巴 6．couple(n.)(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物 7．smile(v.&n.)笑；微笑 8．marry(v.)结婚 9．silk(n.)丝绸；丝织物 10．husband(n.)丈夫 11．whole(adj.)全部的；整体的 12．bright(adv.&adj.)明亮地；光亮地；明亮的；光线充足的 13．ground(n.)地；地面 14．voice(n.)声音 教材独有单词 1．flashlight (n.)手电筒 2．apart (adv.) 分离；分开 3．underwear (n.) 内衣 4．stupid (adj.) 愚蠢的 5．stepmother (n.) 继母 6．scene (n.) (戏剧或歌剧的)场；场景 词汇拓展 名词拓展 1．silence(n.)沉默；缄默；无声→silent(adj.)无声的；沉默的 keep__silent保持沉默 2．report (n.&v.)报道；公布→reporter(n.)记者 3．wood(n.)木；木头→wooden(adj.)木制的；木头的 4．ice(n.)冰→icy(adj.) 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 5．wife(n.)妻子；太太→wives(pl.) 动词拓展 1．beat(v.)敲打；打败→beat(过去式)→beaten(过去分词) 2．rise(v.&n.) 升起；增加；提高→rose(过去式)→risen(过去分词) 3．shoot(v.)射击；发射→shot(过去式/过去分词) shoot__at．..向……射击 4．hide(v.)隐藏；隐蔽→hid(过去式)→hidden(过去分词) 5．stick(v.&n.)粘贴；将……刺入；棍；条→stuck(过去式/过去分词) 6．marry(v.)结婚→married(adj.)已婚的 7．shine(v.)发光；照耀→shone(过去式/过去分词) 8．fit(v.)适合；合身→fit(过去式/过去分词)→fitting(现在分词) 9．lead(v.)带路；领路→led(过去式/过去分词)→leader(n.)领导；领袖 形容词拓展 1．recent(adj.)近来的；新近的→recently(adv.)不久前；最近 2．brave(adj.)勇敢的；无畏的→bravely(adv.)勇敢地；无畏地 3．strange(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的；陌生的→stranger(n.)陌生人 4．heavy(adj.)重的；大量的→heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地 重点词组 1．go__off (闹钟)发出响声 2．pick__up接电话 3．at__first起初；起先 4．fall__asleep进入梦乡；睡着 5．die__down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 6．have__a__look看一看 7．make__one's__way前往；费力地前进 8．in__silence沉默；无声 9．take__down拆除；往下拽；记录 10．a__little__bit有点儿；稍微 11．instead__of代替；反而 12．turn．..into变成 13．once__upon__a__time从前 14．fall__in__love爱上；喜欢上 15．get__married结婚 重点句型 事件描述 1．我太害怕了以至于在那之后我几乎不能清晰地思考。 I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 2．尽管暴风雨使很多东西支离破碎，但它使家人和邻居之间的关系更紧密了。 Although the storm broke many things apart,__it brought families and neighbors closer together． 讲述故事 3．从前，有一个国王…… Once upon a time,__there was an emperor．.. 4．但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。 But__unless__ he can__hide his tail,__he cannot turn__ himself__into__ a man. 5．王子一看到她，便爱上了她。 As soon__ as the prince saw her, he fell in love with__ her. 观点表达 6．我还是不赞同你的观点。我认为我们应该找到解决问题的其他方式。 I still don't agree with__ you. I think we should find other ways to__solve a problem. 7．一个故事有很多面，也有很多方法去理解它。 There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it. 8．这个故事试图向我们表明如果你努力工作，凡事皆有可能。 The story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard． 温馨提示：请课前或课堂10分钟，完成《默写手册》单本对应内容。 教材回扣 ❶Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt 1．__like__ midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.Ben's dad 2．__was__putting__(put) pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio 3．__were__(be) working. She also put some candles and 4．__matches__(match) on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner 5．__when__ the rain began to beat heavily 6．__against__ the windows. After dinner, they 7．__tried__(try) to play a card game, but it was hard 8．__to__have__(have) fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a．m. When he 9．__woke__(wake) up, the sun was rising.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors 10．__to__help__(help) clean up the neighborhood together. 11．__Although/Though__ the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors 12．__closer__(close) together.(P35) ❷In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story 1．__for__ the first time. 2．__However__， this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 3．__traditional__(tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. 4．__In__ fact, he sometimes does not even look 5．__like__ a monkey! This is because he can make 72 6．__changes__(change) to his shape and size, turning himself 7．__into__ different animals and objects. But 8．__unless__ he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.9．__To__fight__(fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small 10．__that__ he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King 11．__has__excited__(excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story 12．__because__ the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.(P43) (见学生用书P1) 词汇点睛 ❶go off(八下P34) (1) e.g. ①My alarm goes off at six o'clock every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。 ②Bob went off to get a drink. 鲍勃去拿饮料了。 ③Meat goes off quickly in hot days. 热天肉变质得快。 (2)go的其他短语： go away 离开 go through 用完；通过；经历，经受 go on 继续下去，持续 go by 过去；流逝 go against 违背 go ahead 走在前面；开始做；发生；进行 【活学活用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空。 1．He was late for class yesterday because his alarm didn't go __off__． 2．When you're going __through__ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. 3．—Could I ask you a personal question? —Sure, go __ahead__． Ⅱ.翻译句子。 1．他正经历一段困难时期。 He is __going__ __through__ a very difficult period. 2．我不想违背你的意愿。 I don't want__to__ __go__ __against__ your will. 【写作靓句】 When my mom came into my room, I was lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to go off. ❷pick up(八下P34) 接电话 The phone rang. I didn't pick up because I was busy. 电话响了，我没有接电话，因为我很忙。 拾起； 捡起 Please pick up the ruler on the ground. 请把地上的尺子捡起来。 (开车) 接人 My mother agreed to drive her new car to pick me up. 我妈妈同意开着她的新车来接我。 【活学活用】 将下列句子翻译成中文。 1．Jim called me yesterday, but I didn't pick up. __吉姆昨天给我打电话了，但是我没有接。__ 2．The bus picks up passengers outside the airport. __公共汽车在机场外接乘客。__ 3．Your mother will be angry if you don't pick up these toys. __如果你不把这些玩具捡起来的话，你妈妈会生气的。__ 【写作靓句】 [2023·嘉兴中考]It's wiser to pick up a new hobby than to keep the old one. ❸remind v．提醒；使想起 (八下P42) e.g. (1)These photos remind me of my school life. 这些照片让我想起了我的学校生活。 (2)David reminded me to fill out the form first. 戴维提醒我先填写表格。 (3)[2023·宁波中考]He reminded us that we still had a job to do. 他提醒我们还有工作要做。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．[2021·杭州中考改编]这件T恤使我想起发生的一些有趣的事情。 This T­shirt reminds me __of/about__ something funny __that__ happened. 2．我在这一页标记了一下来提醒我核对一下数据。 I marked the page to __remind__ me __to__ __check__ the data. 3．[2022·丽水中考改编]这会提醒她错误是如何帮助她学习和提高的。 It would __remind__ __her__ how mistakes could help her to learn and improve. 【写作靓句】 Familiar food and tastes can remind us of home and keep us feeling that we still keep in touch with Earth. ❹against (八下P35) e.g. (1)They got married against the man's parents' wishes. 他们是违背这位男士的父母的意愿而结婚的。 (2)She leaned against the wall.她倚靠着墙。 (3)[2022·温州中考]We'll play against a strong team in tomorrow's football match. 我们将在明天的足球比赛中与一支强大的球队比赛。 【活学活用】 将下列句子翻译成中文。 1．[2023·嘉兴中考改编]It is our duty to protect the forest against fires. __保护森林免遭火灾是我们的责任。__ 2．On a table pushed against a wall there were bottles of beer and wine. __在靠着墙的一张桌子上有几瓶啤酒和葡萄酒。__ 3．[2022·绍兴中考改编]I could hear the sound of the rain beating against my window heavily. __我能听到雨重重地打在我的窗户上的声音。__ 【写作靓句】 [2023·宁波中考]Plants have a magic power fighting against bad air. 词语辨析 ❶raise，rise(八下P35) raise 作动词，意为“筹集；举起；提出；抚养，养育”，后面必须接宾语 rise 作动词，意为“升起；增加；提高”，后面不接宾语 e.g. (1)She raised the gun and fired. 她举枪射击。 (2)The purpose of this talk is to raise money to fight Ebola. 这个讲话的目的是筹集资金抗击埃博拉病毒。 (3)The book raises many important questions. 这本书提出了许多重要问题。 (4)[2021·绍兴中考]They lived in London and were raised by their mother. 他们住在伦敦，由母亲抚养长大。 (5)He rose from the chair. 他从椅子上站起来。 (6)The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 (7)[2021·杭州中考]By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words. By two, the total has risen to around 200. 到18个月时，大多数孩子已经学会了大约50个单词。到两岁时，总数已经上升到200左右。 【活学活用】 用raise或rise的适当形式填空。 1．When I got into her house, her father __rose__ to welcome me. 2．Don't say anything before you __raise__ your hand. 3．With the serious environmental problems, the temperature has __risen__ over the years. 4．[2023·绍兴中考改编]An organization in America was started in 1987 to __raise__ money for local schools. ❷voice(八下P47)，sound，noise voice 表示“嗓音”，一般指人说话或唱歌的声音 sound 表示“声音”，含义很广泛，指任何可以听到的声音，包括悦耳的或令人不快的声音 noise 表示“噪音，喧闹声”，一般指嘈杂、吵闹等令人不快的声音 e.g. (1)I could hear voices in the next room. 我能听到隔壁说话的声音。 (2)[2021·宁波中考]As they drove up the street, there started to be a rumbling sound heard across the ground. 当他们开车驶过街道时，地面上传来轰隆轰隆的声音。 (3)They are making too much noise. 他们太吵了。 【活学活用】 用sound，voice或noise的适当形式填空。 1．[2022·宁波中考改编]His mother said in a soft __voice__， “Andy, not everyone has good luck.” 2．All of a sudden, there was the __sound__ of shots. 3．Those machines make too much __noise__， so people around complain a lot. 4．[2022·杭州中考]Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角) make a loud__sound__ which travels much further than the human__voice__． ❸when，while(八下P35) when，while 如果主句中的动词表示的是一个短暂性的动作，而从句中的动词表示的是一个持续性的动作，两者都可以使用。 when 主句和从句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后进行；用作并列连词时，表示“在那时” while 通常强调主句和从句中的两个动作同时发生；用作并列连词时，表示“而，却” e.g. (1)Close windows when you leave your bedroom. 当你离开卧室时，请关好窗户。 (2)[2021·杭州中考]Both dancers click their shoes on the floor when they dance around each other. 当两位舞者围着对方跳舞时，他们的鞋子会在地板上发出咔嗒声。 (3)[2022·金华中考]A small woman astronaut often needs only about 1，900 calories a day, while a large man requires about 3，200 calories. 一个小个子的女宇航员每天通常大约只需要1 900卡路里，而一个大个子的男性则需要大约3 200卡路里。 (4)I was reading a book while my brother was watching TV. 我读书的时候，我弟弟在看电视。 (5)I was about to go to bed when the phone rang. 我正要去睡觉，这时电话响了。 【活学活用】 用while或when填空。 1．__When__ she heard families in Texas lost everything because of the hurricane, she made a decision. 2．My birthday is in April, __while__ my brother's is in August. 3．—What do you feel__when/while__ you are looking through the old pictures? —How time flies! 4．[2022·宁波中考改编]__While__ Mom and Dad were reading their books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle(沙堡). 　重点句型 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？当暴风雨来临时，你正在做什么？(八下P33) e.g. (1)I loved history when I was at school. 我上学时喜欢历史。 (2)You can go swimming while I am having lunch. 我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。 (3)He will hand in his report as soon as he arrives. 他一到就会上交他的报告。 (4)I won't go to the party unless I'm invited. 除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会。 (5)She is so young that she can't look after herself. 她太小了以至于不能照顾她自己。 【活学活用】 根据句意用适当的词语填空。 1．Mary was sitting in the living room __while__ Jack was reading a magazine in the bedroom. 2．At last, Amy felt __so__ tired __that__ she fell asleep quickly. 3．Your dream will not come true __unless__ you keep trying your best. 4．Please give me a call __as__soon__as__ you get there. 5．Your problem can't be solved __unless__ you talk to someone you trust. (见学生用书P1) 根据句意选出句中黑体词的最佳词义。 1．light　①n.光；光线；光亮　②n.电灯　③n.交通信号灯　④adj.淡色的；浅色的　⑤v.点燃；照亮 [2023·杭州中考]Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? __③__ On the other hand, even the light from a screen could influence their sleep.__①__ Today, the soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are today light brown, but they weren't always this color. __④__ 2．match　①n.火柴　②v.般配；相配　③n.相配的人(或物)　④n.比赛；竞赛　⑤n.敌手；旗鼓相当的人 [2022·温州中考] Dad, we'll play against a strong team in tomorrow's football match. __④__ Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. __②__ I was no match for him at tennis.__⑤__ 3．fit　①v.适合；适应　②adj. 健壮的；健康的　③v.可容纳；装进　④v.安装 [2022·杭州中考]You must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. __②__ I'd like to have a desk in the room but it won't fit. __③__ A teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student. __①__ 4．lead　①v.带路；领路；引领　②v.导致；造成(后果) ③n.领先地位　④n.主角；扮演主角的演员　⑤v.过(某种生活)　⑥v.引出(讨论、谈话等) [2022·丽水中考]Artists use lines to lead your eyes through a work of art. __①__ [2022·绍兴中考]How does the writer lead in the topic “Bluetooth” in Paragraph 1? __⑥__ [2021·衢州中考]Many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems. __②__ Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was in the lead. __③__ 5．pick up　①接电话　②拿起；捡起　③(开车)接人；搭载　④购买　⑤学会 She stopped to pick up a few groceries at the supermarket. __④__ He picked up the letter and read it. __②__ 温馨提示：1.请随堂或者午、晚间10分钟完成《词汇语境速测》单本对应内容；2.请课后完成“高效作业14”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$