八年级(上) Units 9—10-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语精品课堂教师用书配套word（人教版）

八年级(上)　Units 9—10 话题：邀请(Invitations)，作决定(Decision making) (见学生用书P1) 重点单词 教材与课标共有单词 Unit 9　Can you come to my party? 1．until(conj.&prep.)到……时；直到……为止 2．accept(v.)接受 3．refuse (v.)拒绝 4．weekday(n.)工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) 5．reply(v.)回答；答复 6．print(v.)打印；印刷 7．glad(adj.)高兴；愿意 8．without(prep.)没有；不(做某事) 9．concert(n.)音乐会；演奏会 10．guest(n.)客人；宾客 11．calendar(n.)日历；日程表 Unit 10　If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 1．video(n.)录像带；录像 2．chocolate(n.)巧克力 3．travel(v.&n.)旅行；游历 4．unless(conj.)如果不；除非 5．wallet(n.)钱包 6．mile(n.)英里 7．angry(adj.)发怒的；生气的 8．mistake(n.)错误；失误 9．solve(v.)解决；解答 10．step(n.)步；步骤 11．trust(v.)相信；信任 12．experience(n.)经验；经历 教材独有单词 1．available (adj.)有空的；可获得的 2．delete (v.)删除 3．housewarming (n.) 乔迁聚会 4．headmaster (n.) 校长 5．upset (adj.)难过；失望；沮丧 6．agent (n.) 代理人；经纪人 词汇拓展 名词拓展 1．advice(n.)劝告；建议→advise(v.)劝告；建议 advise__sb.__to__do__sth.建议某人做某事 2．anger(n.)愤怒；生气→angry(adj.)发怒的；生气的→angrily(adv.)发怒地；生气地 动词拓展 1．hang(v.)悬挂；垂下→hung(过去式/过去分词) 2．catch(v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住→caught(过去式/过去分词) catch__up__with赶上；追上 catch__sb.'s__eye吸引某人的注意 3．invite(v.)邀请→invitation(n.)邀请；请柬 4．reply(v.)回答；答复→replies(第三人称单数)→replied(过去式/过去分词) reply__to__sb.回复某人 5．open(v.&adj.)打开；开放的→opening(n.)开幕式；落成典礼→close(反义词)关闭 6．travel(v.&n.)旅行；游历→traveled(过去式/过去分词)→traveling(现在分词)→traveler(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客 travel__to．..到……旅行 travel__around__the__world周游世界 7．understand(v.)理解；领会→understood(过去式/过去分词)→understanding(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的 8．solve(v.)解决；解答→solution(n.)答案；解决办法 solve__problems解决问题 9．prepare (v.)使做好准备；把……准备好→preparation (n.) 准备；准备工作 prepare__to__do__sth.准备做某事 形容词拓展 1．sad(adj.)(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的→sadly(adv.)悲伤地；不幸地→sadness(n.)悲伤；悲痛；难过→sadder(比较级)→saddest(最高级) 2．normal(adj.)正常的；一般的→normally(adv.)通常；正常情况下 3．certain(adj.)肯定的；必然的→certainly(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行 be__certain__about．.. 对……确定 重点词组 1．prepare__for为……做准备 2．go__to__the/a__doctor去看医生 3．another__time其他时间；别的时间 4．hang__out闲逛；常去某处 5．the__day__before__yesterday前天 6．the__day__after__tomorrow后天 7．look__after照料；照顾 8．turn__down拒绝 9．take__a__trip去旅行 10．help__out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题 11．look__forward__to盼望；期待 12．hear__from接到(某人的)信、电话等 13．potato__chips炸土豆片；炸薯条 14．keep．..__to__oneself保守秘密 15．in__half分成两半 重点句型 邀请与回复 1．很抱歉我不能来参加你的聚会。我得为周一的数学考试做准备。 I'm sorry that I can't come to your party. I have to prepare for the math test on Monday. 2．我期待着收到你们的来信。 I look forward to hearing from you all. 3．星期六你能来我的派对吗？ Can you come to my party on Saturday? 4．请在周五前以书面形式回复此邀请。 Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday. 烦恼与建议 5．除非你把问题解决掉，否则你会一直担心。 Unless you solve the problems, you will be worried all the time. 6．正如谚语所说：“有人分担，忧愁减半。”也就是说，与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。 As the saying goes, “A problem shared is a problem halved.” That is to say, sharing a problem is like cutting it in half． 7．问题与烦恼在生活中很常见。 Problems and worries are normal__ in life. 8．最好不要逃避我们的问题。 It's best not to run away from our problems. 温馨提示：请课前或课堂10分钟，完成《默写手册》单本对应内容。 教材回扣 ❶Dear classmates， As I'm sure you know by now, 1．__our__(we) favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US. We're very sad that she's leaving 2．__because__ she is a fun teacher. 3．__To__show__ (show) how much we're going to miss her, let's have a surprise party 4．__for__ her next Friday the 28th! Can you come to the party？5．__If__ so, can you help with any of these things? Please tell me by this Friday. 1)Buy food and 6．__drinks__(drink). 2)Think 7．__of__ games to play. 3)Prepare things we need for the games (glue, paper, pens, ．..). 4)Bring Ms. Steen to the party 8．__without__ telling her so that she can be 9．__surprised__(surprise). I look forward to hearing 10．__from__ you all. David(P69) ❷Students these days often have a lot of 1．__worries__(worry).They have problems 2．__with__ a lot of things. What can they do about this？Laura thinks problems and worries are normal in life and that talking to someone 3．__helps__(help) a lot.“4．__Unless__ we talk to someone，we'll 5．__certainly__(certain) feel worse，” she said. Once she was afraid to tell her parents about her problem. She just 6．__kept__(keep) thinking that if she told her parents, they would be angry. But in the end，she talked to them and found they were really 7．__understanding__(understand). Robert Hunt thinks it is best not 8．__to__run__(run) away from our problems. Instead，we should always try to solve 9．__them__(they) by talking to others. In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving 10. __a__ problem just by talking to someone about it！(P77) (见学生用书P1) 词汇点睛 ❶preparation n．准备；准备工作(八上P69) preparation的动词形式为prepare，其用法如下： e.g. (1)I'd love to go to the party, but I have to prepare for my exam. 我想去派对，但是我得准备考试。 (2)While I was preparing to leave for the park to meet my friends, my uncle came to my house. 正当我准备去公园见朋友的时候，我舅舅来我家了。 (3)My mother is preparing food for our picnic this weekend. 我母亲正在为我们这周末的野餐准备食物。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．[2023·杭州中考改编]In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare __for__ the World Championship. 2．They prepare__to__go__(go) to Paris for the honeymoon. 3．[2023·杭州中考改编]Make sure that you are well __prepared__(prepare). 【写作靓句】 The whole class is working hard to prepare for the exams. ❷invite v．邀请 (八上P67) e.g. (1)He invited my family yesterday. 昨天他邀请了我们一家人。 (2)They've invited us to stay for the weekend. 他们已经邀请我们留下来过周末。 (3)Who have you invited to your house for your birthday party? 你邀请了谁到家里来参加你的生日聚会？ 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．[2023·温州中考改编]As a new member of the club, Tina was invited __to__have__(have) parties with the other members. 2．[2021·自贡中考改编]Mike invited me __to__ his birthday party, but I refused politely at once because I was preparing for an exam. 3．[2023·嘉兴中考改编]People who don't have enough food __are__invited__(invite) to take what they need. 【写作靓句】 He invited me to his house and gave me the invitation. ❸surprise n．惊奇；惊讶 v．使吃惊(八上P69) e.g. (1)Let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th. 我们在(本月)28号下周五为她准备一场惊喜聚会吧！ (2)To my surprise, the stranger is my mother's friend. 令我惊讶的是，这个陌生人是我妈妈的朋友。 (3)We'll solve the problem ourselves and surprise everyone. 我们要自己解决这个问题，然后让所有人感到吃惊。 【活学活用】 根据提示填空。 1．“What happened？”he asked __in__ __surprise__(惊讶地). 2．__To__our__surprise__(令我们惊讶的是), Jim scored a goal in the last two minutes of the game. 3．Farid looked __surprised__(surprise) but agreed. That was his only choice. 【写作靓句】 [2023·宁波中考]However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn't help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break. 词语辨析 ❶hear，hear from(八上P69)，hear about/of，hear＋that从句 hear hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事 hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等 hear about/of 听说；得知 hear＋that从句 表示直接听到或听说 , , e.g. (1)Listen! Can you hear anybody playing basketball outside? 听！你能听到有人正在外面打篮球吗？ (2)I heard someone knock at the door three times. 我听到有人敲了三次门。 (3)Tom will hear from his parents this weekend. 汤姆这周末将收到他父母的来信。 (4)You have probably never heard of/about Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most unusual woman. 你可能从来没有听说过艾米·温特伯恩这个人，但她是一位特别不寻常的女性。 (5)She is very pleased to hear that she can leave hospital tomorrow. 听说明天可以出院，她很高兴。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．[2023·金华中考改编]Glad to hear __from__ you. It's natural for a foreigner not to understand the sentence. 2．Have you heard __about/of__ anything about the plan for the final test? 3．I heard someone __knocking__(knock) at the door at 15：00 yesterday. ❷advice(八上P75)，suggestion e.g. (1)Here's a piece of advice for you. 这儿有一条给你的建议。 (2)We can ask our parents for advice because they are more experienced. 我们可以向我们的父母寻求建议，因为他们更有经验。 (3)[2022·杭州中考]If you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then talk to someone and tell them how you feel. 如果你采纳了这些建议但仍然感到有压力，和别人聊聊，告诉他们你的感受。 (4)His wife advises him to give up smoking because it's bad for his health.他的妻子建议他戒烟，因为吸烟对他的健康有害。 (5)We advised that they (should) start early. 我们建议他们应该及早开始。 (6)He gave me three suggestions on how to learn English. 关于如何学英语他给了我三条建议。 (7)He suggested going out for a walk. 他提议出去散步。 (8)Tom suggested (that) she (should) go to a doctor. 汤姆建议她应该去看医生。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．The doctor advised me __to__take__(take) exercise at least four times a week to keep fit. 2．Although we can get lots of __advice__(advice) from others, it depends on ourselves to make the final choice. 3．Can you give me some advice __on__ how to take notes? 4．The famous writer suggests that teenagers __(should)__read__(read) more books. ❸at the end of(八上P69)，in the end，by the end of at the end of 在……末端；在……结束时，既可以表示时间也可以表示位置 in the end 最终；最后，相当于at last或finally by the end of 到……末；到……为止，主要表示时间，常和完成时态连用 e.g. (1)You will see the hospital at the end of the road. 你将在路的尽头看到医院。 (2)In the end, I could not stand it any more! ＝At last/Finally, I could not stand it any more! 最后，我再也受不了它了！ (3)By the end of last week, I had written two books. 截止到上个周末，我已经写了两本书了。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．Don't worry. Everything will be okay __in__ the end. 2．[2023·杭州中考改编]They don't have to take a driving test, but __at__ the end of the course they have to pass a written examination. 3．__By__ the end of last term, we had learned five English songs. 重点句型 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time！如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心！(八上P73) if 的用法： if 表示“如果” 引导条件状语从句 时态：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来(主将从现) if 表示“是否” 引导宾语从句 从句时态根据主句时态判断 e.g. (1)If you make a wish when you see a shooting star cross the sky, the wish will come true.如果你在流星划过天空时许愿，你的愿望将会实现。 (2)He wondered if their friendship would continue. 他想知道他们的友谊能否继续。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．如果你努力学习，你会在这次测试中取得好成绩。 If you __study/work__ __hard__， you __will__ __get__ good grades in this test. 2．他问我是否喜欢英语。 He __asks/asked__ me __if__ I __like/liked__ English. (见学生用书P1) 根据句意选出句中黑体词的最佳词义。 1．mistake　①v. 把……误认为　②n.错误；失误 Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past.__②__ She thought she'd mistaken her for someone else.__①__ 2．reply　①v. 回答；答复　②n.回答；答复 Looking forward to your reply. __②__ Please reply as soon as possible. __①__ 3．step　①n. 步骤　②n.阶段　③n.台阶　④v.迈步 We stepped carefully over the broken glass. __④__ [2023·台州中考]I sat on the steps next to Peter and watched him play his new guitar. __③__ [2023·金华中考]I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. __②__ [2023·温州中考]The construction of each part mainly took four steps. __①__ 温馨提示：1.请随堂或者午、晚间10分钟完成《词汇语境速测》单本对应内容；2.请课后完成“高效作业11”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$