八年级(上) Units 7—8-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语精品课堂教师用书配套word（人教版）

八年级(上)　Units 7—8 话题：未来的生活(Life in the future)，烹饪(Cooking) (见学生用书P1) 重点单词 教材与课标共有单词 Unit 7　Will people have robots? 1．paper(n.)纸；纸张 2．future(n.)将来；未来 3．planet(n.)行星 4．earth(n.)地球；世界 5．part(n.)部分 6．sea(n.)海；海洋 7．sky(n.)天空 8．space (n.) 太空；空间 9．human (adj.) 人的 (n.)人 10．already (adv.) 已经；早已 11．shape(n.)形状；外形 12．inside(adv.& prep.)在……里面 13．during(prep.)在……期间 14．holiday(n.)假期；假日 Unit 8　How do you make a banana milk shake? 1．watermelon(n.)西瓜 2．add(v.)增加；添加 3．sugar(n.)食糖 4．corn(n.)玉米；谷物 5．machine(n.)机器；机械装置 6．hole(n.)洞；孔；坑 7．piece(n.)片；块；段 8．autumn(n.)秋天；秋季 9．fill(v.)(使)充满；装满 10．cover(v.)遮盖；覆盖 (n.)覆盖物；盖子 11．serve(v.)接待；服务；提供 12．temperature(n.)温度；气温；体温 教材独有单词 1．prediction (n.)预言；预测 2．blender (n.)食物搅拌器 3．peel (v.)剥皮；去皮 4．turkey (n.)火鸡；火鸡肉 5．lettuce (n.)莴苣；生菜 6．gravy (n.)(调味)肉汁 7．mashed (adj.) 捣烂的 8．pumpkin (n.) 南瓜 词汇拓展 名词拓展 1．environment(n.)环境→environmental(adj.)自然环境的；有关环境的 2．peace(n.)和平→peaceful(adj.)和平的；安宁的 in__peace和平地；安静地 3．salt(n.)食盐→salty(adj.)含盐的；咸的 4．tradition(n.)传统→traditional(adj.)传统的；惯例的 动词拓展 1．pollute(v.)污染→pollution(n.)污染；污染物→polluted(adj.)受污染的 2．believe(v.)相信；认为有可能→believable(adj.)可相信的；可信任的→unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的 believe__in信任；信赖 It__is__believed__that．.. 人们认为…… 3．agree(v.)同意；赞成；应允→disagree(反义词)不同意；持不同意见；有分歧→agreement(n.)(意见或看法)一致 4．dig(v.)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)→dug(过去式/过去分词) 5．celebrate(v.)庆祝；庆贺→celebration(n.)庆典；庆祝活动 6．build(v.)建筑；建造 (n.)体形→built(过去式/过去分词)→building(n.)建筑物；房子 7．fall(v.)倒塌；跌倒；掉落；(数量)减少；下降(n.)(美式)秋天→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)→fallen(adj.)倒下的；落下的 fall__off脱落；下降；减少 8．shake(v.)摇动；抖动；(与某人)握手→shook(过去式)→shaken(过去分词) shake__hands握手 9．serve(v.)接待；服务；提供→service(n.)接待；服务→servant(n.)仆人 形容词拓展 1．possible(adj.)可能存在或发生的；可能的→impossible(反义词)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的→possibly(adv.)可能；或许 2．probable(adj.)很可能的→probably(adv.)很可能；大概 3．final(adj.)最后的，最终的→finally(adv.)最后；最终 重点词组 1．play__a__part参与；发挥作用 2．space__station太空站；宇宙空间站 3．over__and__over__again多次；反复地 4．hundreds__of许多；大量 5．fall__down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 6．look__for寻找；寻求 7．milk__shake奶昔 8．turn__on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 9．cut__up切碎；剁碎 重点句型 未来生活 1．机器人将永远不可能代替人类。 Robots will never be able to take the place of humans. 2．在未来50年，人们将会有更多的空闲时间，因为要做的事情会变得更少。 In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be fewer things to do. 环境保护 3．每个人都应当尽一份力来保持校园干净。 Everyone should play a part in keeping the school clean. 4．树木将会更少，并且环境将处于危险中。 There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger． 食物与烹饪 5．在中国北方，饺子是人们在各种节日里吃的传统食物。 In the north of China，dumplings are the traditional food people eat on all kinds of holidays. 6．我们需要几根香蕉？ How many bananas do we need? 7．我们需要多少酸奶？ How much yogurt do we need? 8．然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。 Then，add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and__cook for another 10 minutes. 温馨提示：请课前或课堂10分钟，完成《默写手册》单本对应内容。 教材回扣 ❶Robots in the movies are like human 1．__servants__(servant).Today there are already robots working in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again and they never get 2．__bored__(bore).Scientists are trying to make robots look like humans and do 3．__the__ same things as we do. However，some scientists believe that 4．__although/though__ we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult 5．__to__make__(make) them really think like a human. But many 6．__scientists__(science) disagree. They think that robots will even be able 7．__to__talk__(talk) like humans. But they agree it may take 8．__hundreds__(hundred) of years to make more robots in the future. These new robots 9．__will__have__(have) different shapes and do different jobs. It seems impossible，but we never know what 10．__will__happen__(happen) in the future！(P53) ❷In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the 1．__fourth__ (four) Thursday in November, but in Canada it falls 2. __on__ the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving is a time 3．__to__give__(give) thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. Families see Thanksgiving 4．__as__ a time to get together and usually celebrate it by having a big meal 5．__with__ their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. 6．__At__ the same time, people often prepare other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie. Here is one way to make a turkey dinner. First, mix together some bread 7．__pieces__(piece), onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey 8．__with__ this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. When it is ready, place the turkey 9．__on__ a large plate and cover it with gravy. 10．__Finally__ (final), cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables.(P61) (见学生用书P1) 词汇点睛 ❶add v．添加；增加(八上P58) e.g.　 (1)Each girl at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which added to their beauty. 派对上每个女孩都在头发上别了一朵花，这增添了她们的美丽。 (2)If you want to eat hot things, you can add some pepper to them. 如果你想吃辣的东西，你可以在它们中加些胡椒粉。 (3)The cost of two trips added up to 1，000 dollars. 两次旅行的费用总计达1 000美元。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．[2023·温州中考改编]Themes of marathons __add__ fun and meaning __to__ the hard miles.Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying nature. 2．—I like the fruit soup, Mom! But it'll taste better if it is sweeter. —I think I have __added__(add) enough sugar. Eating too much sugar isn't good for your health. 【写作靓句】 He is supposed to add more fruit and vegetables to his diet to keep healthy. ❷agree v．同意；赞成；应允 (八上P53) e.g. (1)What he does does not agree with what he says. 他的言行不一致。 (2)My mother agreed to buy me a bike as my birthday gift. 我妈妈同意给我买一辆自行车作为我的生日礼物。 (3)After a heated discussion, we finally agreed on the plan. 在一番热烈的讨论之后，我们终于就计划达成一致意见。 (4)We all agree that Mr.Smith is the best person to join in this competition. 我们一致认为史密斯先生是参加这次比赛的最佳人选。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．To tell the truth, I don't agree __with__ you. 2．They agreed __on__ leaving there the next day. 3．If we reach an __agreement__(agree), we both can be happier. 【写作靓句】 I don't think the food here agrees with me. ❸believe v．相信；认为有可能 (八上P53) e.g. (1)However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. 然而，一些科学家相信，尽管我们可以使机器人像人一样移动，但使它们真的像人一样思考将是困难的。 (2)Learn to believe in yourself, and you will succeed in the future. 学着去相信你自己，你将来会成功的。 【活学活用】 根据提示填空。 1．__It's__ __believed__(人们认为) that the house was built in 1890. 2．They need a leader they can __believe__ __in__(信赖). 【写作靓句】 [2023·金华中考]Remember that it all starts with questioning the things you believe about yourself. 词语辨析 ❶fill(八上P61)，full fill 动词 意为“装满，填满” 用法：fill．..with．.. 用……把……填满 be filled with．.. 装满…… full 形容词 意为“满的，充满的” 用法：be full of．.. 充满……(侧重于状态) e.g. (1)Children are very happy to fill their pockets with all kinds of candies. 孩子们很开心地用各种糖果将他们的口袋装满。 (2)[2023·金华中考]Regret and shame filled my heart. 我的心里充满悔恨和羞愧。 (3)Steve Jobs was full of creativity who always came up with new ideas which led to great changes to the world.史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了创造力，他经常会有新想法，这些想法给世界带来了很大变化。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．[2023·宁波中考改编]The classroom was filled __with__ excitement. 2．Maria is always full __of__ energy because she takes exercise every day. ❷as(八上P53)，like(八上P53) as 作介词 意为“作为” 用法：as＋n. 作连词 意为“像……一样” 用法：引导比较状语从句 like 作动词 意为“喜欢” 用法：like＋doing/to do 作介词 意为“像” 用法：like＋n./pron 作连词 意为“像……一样” 用法：引导比较状语从句 , , . , e.g. (1)Do everything as I do. 像我一样做每件事。 (2)He looks like his mother. 他长得像他妈妈。 (3)It's time we should stop seeing sharks as sea monsters. 我们是时候停止将鲨鱼视为海怪了。 (4)[2022·宁波中考] Katie wasn't at all sure if she liked the idea. 凯蒂根本不确定她是否喜欢这个主意。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．She eats __like__ a pig and never puts on weight. 2．Sam worked __as__ a teacher for many years. 3．[2023·温州中考改编]Simple things __like__ finding the right bus stop became big problems. ❸hundred，hundreds of(八上P53) e.g. (1)More than two hundred parents will be invited to attend the graduation ceremony next week. 两百多位家长将会被邀请来参加下周的毕业典礼。 (2)Hundreds of birds are in the bush. 那片灌木丛中有许多只鸟。 【活学活用】 用hundred的适当形式填空。 1．There are more than three __hundred__ people in the park. 2．The technology can help doctors treat patients who are __hundreds__ of kilometers away. ❹turn down，turn up，turn off，turn on(八上P57)，turn into turn down 调低；拒绝 turn up 调高；出现 turn off 关闭 turn on 打开 turn into 变成 e.g. (1)You are supposed to learn to turn down others' invitation politely. 你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。 (2)—If you don't feel warm enough, you can turn up the heater. 如果你感觉不够暖和，你可以把加热器调高一些。 —OK，thanks for reminding me about that.好的，谢谢提醒我。 (3)You must turn off the light before you go to bed. 你去睡觉前必须把灯关了。 (4)I want to turn on the television. 我想打开电视。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．We arranged to meet at 7：30，but she never turned __up__． 2．[2023·温州中考改编]As we began our task, Mr. Johnson turned __on__ the CD player. The lively music made the room feel like a party. 3．She couldn't bear the noisy music and turned __down__ the volume. 4．Please turn the television __off__ before you go to bed. 5．[2023·温州中考改编]When the seed turned __into__ a normal­sized watermelon, she shared it with her friends and neighbors. 重点句型 Now, it's time to enjoy the rice noodles！该是享受米线的时候了！(八上P63) 句型：It's time to do sth. 该是做……的时候了。 相关句型： e.g. (1)It's time for dinner.该吃晚饭了。 (2)It's time for us to take some measures to protect our environment. 是时候采取一些措施保护我们的环境了。 (3)It's time to put our plan into action. 是时候把我们的计划付诸行动了。 (4)It's time (that) we should go to bed. 我们该去睡觉了。 (5)It is the first time for me to write a letter in English.这是我第一次用英语写信。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．该是孩子们睡觉的时候了。 __It's__ __time__ __for__ the children __to__ go to bed. 2．这是他第一次来杭州。 __It's__ __the__ __first__ __time__ __for__ __him__ __to__ come to Hangzhou. (见学生用书P1) 根据句意选出句中黑体词的最佳词义。 1．build　①n. 体形；体格　②v. 发展，增进　③v. 建筑；建造 They hope the meetings will build mutual trust. __②__ He is a man of medium build with short black hair. __①__ 2．fall　①n. 秋天　②n. 跌倒　③v. 下降；降低 ④v.掉落 The coldest time is at 4 a．m., when the temperature falls to －1℃.__③__ As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water, the second is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. __④__ [2023·宁波中考]But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. __②__ 3．cover　①n. 覆盖物　②v. 覆盖；遮盖　③v. 范围为，占地　④v. 包括 [2022·杭州中考]And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station.__②__ The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football.__④__ [2023·金华中考]The museum covers 11，000 square meters, with four theme exhibition halls for you to explore. __③__ 温馨提示：1.请随堂或者午、晚间10分钟完成《词汇语境速测》单本对应内容；2.请课后完成“高效作业10”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$