八年级(上) Units 5—6-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语精品课堂教师用书配套word（人教版）

八年级(上)　Units 5—6 话题：娱乐(Entertainment)、生活目标(Life goals) (见学生用书P1) 重点单词 教材与课标共有单词 Unit 5　Do you want to watch a game show? 1．news (n.) 新闻节目；新闻 2．mind (v.) 介意；对(某事)烦恼 3．expect(v.)预料；期待 4．joke (n.) 笑话；玩笑 5．action (n.) 行动 6．cartoon(n.)动画片；卡通片 7．culture(n.)文化；文明 8．famous(adj.)著名的；出名的 9．rich(adj.)富有的 10．common(adj.)普通的；常见的 11．film(n.)(＝movie)电影 12．ready(adj.)愿意的；准备好的 13．army(n.)陆军；陆军部队 Unit 6　I'm going to study computer science. 1．cook(n.)厨师 (v.)烹饪；煮 2．engineer(n.)工程师 3．pilot(n.)飞行员 4．college (n.) 学院；大学；高等专科学校 5．university(n.)(综合性)大学；高等学府 6．article(n.)文章；论文 7．team(n.)队；组 8．foreign(adj.)外国的 9．promise(n.)承诺；诺言 (v.)许诺；承诺 10．question(v.)表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询 11．relationship(n.)关系；联系 教材独有单词 1．comedy (n.)喜剧；喜剧片 2．resolution (n.) 决心；决定 3．schoolwork (n.) 学校作业；功课 词汇拓展 名词拓展 1．culture(n.)文化；文明→cultural(adj.)文化的 2．success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的→successfully(adv.)成功地→succeed(v.)实现目标；成功 3．education(n.)教育→educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的 4．medicine(n.)药；医学→medical(adj.)医疗的；医学的 take__medicine服药 5．piano (n.) 钢琴→pianist (n.) 钢琴家 play__the__piano弹钢琴 动词拓展 1．stand(v.)忍受；站立→stood(过去式/过去分词) stand__up站起来 can't__stand__doing．..无法忍受做…… stand__for代表；支持 2．expect(v.)预料；期待→expected(adj.)预料的；预期的→unexpected(adj.)出乎意料的；始料不及的 expect__sb.__(not)__to__do__sth.期待某人(不)做某事 3．appear(v.)出现→disappear(反义词)消失；不见→appearance(n.)出现；露面；外貌；外观；外表 4．become(v.)开始变得；变成→became(过去式)→become(过去分词) 5．send(v.)邮寄；发送→sent(过去式/过去分词) 6．discuss(v.)讨论；商量→discussion(n.)讨论；商量 discuss__sth.__with__sb.与某人讨论某事 7．plan(v.)打算；计划→planned(过去式/过去分词)→planning(现在分词) 8．hope(v.)希望→hopeful(adj.)有希望的→hopeless(adj.)没有希望的 9．paint(v.&n.)用颜料画；在……上刷油漆；绘画颜料→painting(n.)油画；绘画→painter(n.)画家 10．begin(v.) 开始；启动→began(过去式)→begun(过去分词)→beginning (n.) 开头；开端 at__the__beginning__of．..在……开始 形容词拓展 1．main(adj.)主要的；最重要的→mainly(adv.)主要地；首要地；大部分，大多 2．simple(adj.)简单的；易做的→simply(adv.)仅仅；只；不过 3．foreign(adj.)外国的→foreigner(n.)外国人 4．able(adj.)能够→unable(adj.)不会的；不能的→disabled(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的→ability(n.)能力；才能 重点词组 1．soap__opera肥皂剧 2．find__out查明；弄清 3．action__movie动作影片 4．be__ready__to准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事) 5．dress__up装扮；乔装打扮 6．take__sb.'s__place代替；替换 7．do__a__good__job干得好 8．grow__up长大；成熟；成长 9．be__sure__about确信；对……有把握 10．make__sure确保；查明 11．make__the__soccer__team成为足球队的一员 12．be__able__to能够做某事 13．at__the__beginning__of在……开始 14．write__down写下；记录下 15．have__to__do__with．.. 关于；与……有关系 16．take__up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 17．too．..__to．..太……而不能 重点句型 计划与安排 1．尼克打算在野生动物基金会做一年志愿者再上大学。 Nick is going to the university after he volunteers in WWF for one year. 2．我的新年计划与自我提升有关。 My New Year's resolution has to do with self­improvement. 3．有些承诺太难坚守。但是一旦我作出了承诺，我一定要做到。 Some promises are too difficult to keep．But once I make one, I must keep it. 电视节目 4．我喜欢看新闻，因为我希望弄明白我身边正在发生什么。 I like watching the __news because I hope to find out what's going on around me. 5．萨莉无法忍受肥皂剧，但是不介意脱口秀。 Sally can't stand__ soap operas, but__doesn't mind talk shows. 温馨提示：请课前或课堂10分钟，完成《默写手册》单本对应内容。 教材回扣 ❶When people say “culture”， we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in 1．__American__(America) culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse 2．__with__ two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. Over 90 years ago, he first 3．__appeared__(appear)in the cartoon Steamboat Willie, the first cartoon with sound and music. The man 4．__behind__ Mickey was Walt Disney. He became rich and successful. In 5．__the__ 1930s，he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. Although Mickey was unlucky and had many problems，he was always ready 6．__to__try__(try) his best. That was one of the main 7．__reasons__(reason) why he was so popular. In 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character 8．____(have) a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today's cartoons are usually not so simple 9．__as__ little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves 10．__him__(he).(P37) ❷Do you know what a resolution is? It is a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make 1．__promises__(promise) to other people. However, promises you make to 2．__yourself__(you) are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year's 3．__resolutions__(resolution). The start of the year is often a time 4．__for__ making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the 5．__beginning__(begin) of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and 6．__plans__(plan) for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. 7．__Others__(other) tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about 8．__physical__(physics) health. Many resolutions have to do 9．__with__ self­improvement. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a 10．__weekly__(week) plan for schoolwork. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons 11．__for__ this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult 12．__to__keep__(keep). Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions！(P45) (见学生用书P1) 词汇点睛 ❶mind v．介意；对(某事)烦恼 n．头脑；心智(八上P33) 作动词 意为“介意” 用法：mind (sb./one's) doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事 作名词 意为“头脑；心智” 用法：change one's mind 改变主意 make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 keep．.. in mind 牢记…… e.g. (1)Would you mind me/my opening the window? We need more fresh air. 你介意我打开窗户吗？我们需要更多的新鲜空气。 (2)He doesn't mind the noise during the day. 他不介意白天的噪音。 (3)He did his best to make me change my mind, but failed. 他尽力让我改变主意，但未成功。 (4)I'll support you if you have made up your mind to leave. 如果你决定要走，我会支持你。 (5)[2023·绍兴中考]Keep in mind that connections change—some become stronger, while others stop.牢记联系是会改变的，有一些会增强，而有一些会减弱。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．[2022·丽水中考改编]Claire made up her mind __to__win__(win) first prize. She had never come in second before. 2．Do you mind my __singing__(sing) here? 3．Maybe you'll change your __mind__(mind) after thinking it over. 4．[2023·宁波中考改编]Now, my brother and I keep __in__ mind what our grandfather and father taught us. 【写作靓句】 [2023·金华中考]The next morning, I was waiting in line to get off the ship, picturing the amazing future life in mind. ❷own adj.&pron.自己的；本人的v.拥有(八上P47) 作形容词或代词 意为“自己的；本人的” 用法：on one's own独自地；独立地 作动词 意为“拥有” 用法：own sth.拥有某物 拓展owner 为名词 意为“主人” 用法：the owner of．.. ……的主人 e.g. (1)The author created a story through her own experience. 这个作者根据她自己的经历创造了一个故事。 (2)I can do this on my own. 我可以自己做这件事情。 (3)I want to own a company in the future. 将来我想拥有一个公司。 (4)Who is the owner of this house? 这幢房子的主人是谁？ 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．[2022·绍兴中考改编]Some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live __on__ their own. 2．[2023·宁波中考改编]Use bottles to create and send up your very __own__(own) rockets. 3．Nowadays, almost every family in the country__owns__(own) a computer. 4．[2022·宁波中考改编]The first step to becoming a good cat __owner__(own) is to choose the right kind of cat. 【写作靓句】 [2023·温州中考]Remember to be patient: the world has its own rhythm. ❸promise n．承诺；诺言 v．许诺；承诺 (八上P45) e.g. (1)If you make a promise, you should keep it. 如果你许诺了，就应该遵守它。 (2)He promised to give me a surprise, but he never did it.他承诺会给我惊喜，但从来没有履行。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．Once he made__a__ promise, he would keep it. 2．[2022·丽水中考改编]His older brother Nathan had promised __to__take__(take) him to the new skate park today. 【写作靓句】 [2023·金华中考]I promise myself I'll always try my best and have no regrets. ❹famous adj.著名的；出名的(八上P37) [注意]famous的词根是fame(名声，名气)，be famous for也可以说成have fame for。 e.g. (1)Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而闻名。 (2)He is famous as a great inventor. 他作为一位伟大的发明家而出名。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．He became internationally famous __for__ his novels. 2．She was more famous __as__ a writer than __as__ a singer. 【写作靓句】 Many famous people have stayed in the hotel. ❺happen v．发生；出现 (八上P34) e.g. (1)[2023·温州中考]If traffic accidents happen, the police can give instructions and warn drivers in the tunnel over an audio system to prevent further accidents. 如果发生交通事故，警方可以通过音频系统向隧道内的司机发出指示和警告，以防止发生更多事故。 (2)We all don't know what happened to Jane.She just screamed all the time. 我们都不知道简发生了什么事，她只是一直在尖叫。 (3)I happen to have some money for you to borrow. 我刚好有一些钱可以借给你。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．More miracles happen __to__ people who have faith. 2．I happened __to__meet__(meet) an old friend of mine in the street yesterday. 【写作靓句】 Some people want it to happen, some wish it would happen and others make it happen. 词语辨析 ❶hope(八上P34)，wish hope n.&v.希望，一般指可实现的愿望 hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope＋that从句 希望…… hope so 希望如此 wish n.&v.祝愿；希望，表示“希望，但愿”时，一般指无法实现的愿望 wish sb. sth.祝愿某人…… wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事 wish＋that从句 希望…… e.g. (1)I hope to have your support. 我希望你能支持我。 (2)I have a gift for you and I hope that you will like it. 我有一个礼物给你，我希望你会喜欢它。 (3)—Mr.Lee, I promise not to make that mistake again. 李老师，我承诺不会再犯那样的错误。 —I hope so！我希望如此！ (4)I wish someone could make a dress like this for me. 我希望有人能为我做一条这样的裙子。 (5)He shook my hand and wished me luck. 他和我握手并祝我好运。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．They hope__to__win__(win) the basketball match. 2．Mary wishes __to__go__(go) camping this weekend, but she has to work. ❷find out(八上P34)，look for find out 弄清，查明 强调通过调查研究后弄明白 look for 寻找 强调“寻找”这一动作 e.g. (1)Read this passage carefully and you will find out the answer to the question. 仔细阅读这篇文章，你会找出问题的答案。 (2)She is looking for her shoes. 她正在找她的鞋子。 【活学活用】 用find out或look for的适当形式填空。 1．Mom, I __looked__for__ the pet around the house, but I didn't find it. 2．The school __found__out__ that the old pass/fail system wasn't helping with students' motivation(积极性). ❸too．..to．..(八上P45)，．..enough to．..，so．..that．.. too．..to．.. 太……而不能……， too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形 ．..enough to．.. 足够……，形容词或副词＋enough＋to do sth. so．..that．.. 如此……以至于……，so＋形容词或副词＋that从句 e.g. (1)The box was too heavy for him to carry. 箱子对他来说太重了，他搬不动。 (2)He is old enough to support himself. 他足够大了，可以养活自己。 (3)He is so thirsty that he drinks a large bottle of water in one go. 他如此渴以至于他一口气喝了一大瓶水。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．The TV show is so interesting __that__ she can't stop watching it. 2．She is too fat __to__wear__(wear) that dress. 3．The rooms are all large enough __to__take__(take) a third bed. 重点句型 On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.在1978年11月18日，米老鼠成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。(八上P37) to have a star在此句中作定语，修饰the first cartoon character。 动词不定式的用法 e.g. (1)To ask the teacher for help is necessary. 向老师寻求帮助是有必要的。(作主语) (2)It is important for students to learn English well. 对学生来说，学好英语是很重要的。(作真正的主语) (3)It's very nice of you to help me. 你能帮我真是太好了。(作真正的主语) (4)My work is to clean the room every day. 我的工作是每天打扫房间。(作表语) (5)They decided to build a bridge over the river. 他们决定在河上建一座桥。(作宾语) (6)My friend invited me to join the art club，and I accepted it with pleasure. 我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我欣然接受了。(作宾语补足语) (7)The best way to learn English is to use it. 学英语最好的方法是使用它。(作定语) (8)I have no chair to sit on. 我没有椅子坐。(作定语) (9)When you leave, please turn off the lights to save energy. 当你离开的时候请关灯，以便节约能源。(作目的状语) 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．It's my duty __to__save__(save) patients as a doctor. 2．I saw her __enter__(enter) the room just now. 3．[2022·镇江中考改编]The high school invited a famous scientist __to__give__(give) a talk on World Earth Day. 4．He seemed __to__hear__(hear) nothing.Actually, there was much noise around. 5．Our teacher often tells us __not__to__go__(not go) across the road when the traffic light is red. (见学生用书P1) 根据句意选出句中黑体词的最佳词义。 1．stand　①v. 忍受　②v. 站立　③v. 位于　④n. 看台 [2023·宁波中考]Luckily, I saw two police officers standing nearby and got an idea. __②__ An old oak tree once stood here. __③__ I couldn't stand being kept waiting. __①__ In the stand, Jane's friends come to watch her last game.__④__ 2．take up　①开始做　②占据　③接受 The boy took up a challenge from his team members. __③__ The lake is very big—it takes up three quarters of the area. __②__ 3．rich　①adj. 富有的　②adj. 丰富的　③adj.(食物)油腻的 The richest people are helping the poor. __①__ If you really want to lose some weight, you should avoid eating rich food. __③__ In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. __②__ 温馨提示：1.请随堂或者午、晚间10分钟完成《词汇语境速测》单本对应内容；2.请课后完成“高效作业9”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$