八年级(上) Units 3—4-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语精品课堂教师用书配套word（人教版）

八年级(上)　Units 3—4 话题：个人特征(Personal traits)、你的城镇(Your town) (见学生用书P1) 重点单词 教材与课标共有单词 Unit 3　I'm more outgoing than my sister. 1．both (adj.&pron.)两个；两个都 2．competition (n.) 比赛；竞赛；竞争 3．fantastic (adj.)极好的；了不起的 4．though (adv.)不过；可是；然而(conj.)虽然；尽管；不过 5．necessary (adj.)必需的；必要的 6．grade (n.) 成绩等级；评分等级 7．reach (v.) 伸手；到达；抵达 8．touch (v.) 感动；触摸 9．share (v.)分享；共享；共用；分摊 10．similar (adj.)相像的；类似的 11．primary (adj.)最初的；最早的 12．information (n.)信息；消息 Unit 4　What's the best movie theater? 1．theater (n.)戏院；剧场 2．seat (n.)座位；坐处(如椅子等) 3．screen (n.)银幕；屏幕 4．ticket (n.)票；入场券 5．song (n.)歌；歌曲 6．carefully (adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地 7．fresh (adj.)新鲜的；清新的 8．menu (n.)菜单 9．role (n.)作用；职能；角色 10．prize (n.)奖；奖品；奖金 11．example (n.)实例；范例 12．poor (adj.)贫穷的；清贫的 13．crowded (adj.)人多的；拥挤的；挤满的 教材独有单词 1．outgoing (adj.)爱交际的；友好的；外向的 2．hard­working (adj.)工作努力的；辛勤的 3．saying (n.) 谚语；格言；警句 词汇拓展 名词拓展 1．talent (n.)天赋；天资→talented(adj.)有才能的；有才干的 be__talented__in在……方面有天赋 2．magic(n.&adj.)魔法；有魔力的→magician(n.)魔术师 动词拓展 1．win(v.)获胜；赢；赢得→won(过去式/过去分词)→winner(n.)获胜者；优胜者 2．choose(v.)选择；挑选→chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词)→choice(n.)选择；挑选 3．care(v.)在意；担忧；关心→careful(adj.)体贴人的；关心他人的→carefully(adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地→careless(adj.)粗心的；不小心的→carelessly(adv.)粗心地；不在意地 take__care__of照顾；爱护 4．give(v.)提供；给→gave(过去式)→given(过去分词) 5．laugh(v.)笑；发笑→laughter(n.)笑声 laugh__at嘲笑 6．break(v.&n.)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏；间歇；休息→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)→broken(adj.)破损的；残缺的 break__down发生故障；垮掉 break__out爆发 7．act(v.&n.)扮演；表演者；行为；行动→actor(n.)演员→actress(n.)女演员→action(n.)行动→activity(n.)活动→active(adj.)活跃的；积极的 take__action采取行动 形容词拓展 1．serious(adj.)严肃的；稳重的→seriously(adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地 2．clear(adj.)清晰易懂的；晴朗的(v.)清理；清除→clearly(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地 clear__up收拾；消除 3．loud(adj.)响亮的；大声的(adv.)大声地；响亮地→loudly(adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地→aloud(adv.)大声地；出声地 重点词组 1．care__about关心；在意 2．as__long__as只要；既然 3．be__different__from与……不同；与……有差异 4．bring__out使显现；使表现出 5．the__same__as和……相同；与……一致 6．in__fact确切地说；实际上；事实上 7．be__similar__to与……相像的、类似的 8．primary__school小学 9．so__far到目前为止；迄今为止 10．have__．..__in__common有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 11．all__kinds__of各种类型的；各种各样的 12．be__up__to是……的职责；由……决定 13．play__a__role发挥作用；有影响 14．make__up编造(故事、谎言等) 15．for__example例如 16．take__．..__seriously认真对待…… 重点句型 交友观念 1．我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。 I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 2．好朋友会真正关心我。 A good friend truly cares about me. 3．我最喜欢的谚语是，“一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。” My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart．” 4．但我认为朋友像书——(朋友)不在多而贵在好。 But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. 5．我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。 My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror． 6．事实上，她比我认识的任何一个人都要幽默。 In fact,__she is funnier than anyone I know． 谈论喜好 7．太阳电影院是最新的。你可以坐得最舒服因为他们有最大的椅子。 Sun Cinema is the newest one. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats． 8．镇上最好的餐馆是哪一家？ Which is the best restaurant in town? 温馨提示：请课前或课堂10分钟，完成《默写手册》单本对应内容。 教材回扣 ❶My mother told me a good friend is 1．__like__ a mirror. I'm quieter and 2．__more__serious__(serious) than most kids. That's why I like reading 3．__books__(book) and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 4．__so__ we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me 5．__to__make__(make) friends. But I think friends 6．__are__(be) like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good. —Jeff Green I don't really care my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and 7．__touches__(touch) your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she's 8．__funnier__(funny) than anyone I know. I 9．__broke__(break) my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10．__cares__(care) about me because she's always there to listen. —Mary Smith(P21) ❷Some people are 1．__truly__(true)talented.And talent 2．__shows__(show) are getting more and more popular.All these shows have one thing 3．__in__ common：They try to look for 4．__the__best__(good) singers，the most exciting magicians，the funniest actors and so on.All kinds of people join 5．__these__(this) shows.But who can play the piano the best or sing 6．__the__most__beautifully__(beautiful)？That's up 7．__to__ you to decide. 8．__However__，not everybody enjoys watching these shows.Some think that the 9．__lives__(life) of the performers are made up. But if you don't take these shows too 10．__seriously__(serious)，they are fun to watch.(P29) (见学生用书P1) 词汇点睛 ❶close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近；亲密的 v．关；闭合 (八上P25) 作形容词 用法：be close to 作动词 反义词：open e.g. (1)My home is close to the school. 我家离学校很近。 (2)Close the door, please. 请关门。 【活学活用】 根据提示填空。 1．The factory __closed__(close) its doors in 2002. 2．[2023·绍兴中考改编]As Blachut got __closer__(更近的)to them, he could tell that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble. 【写作靓句】 While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, probably in his early twenties, standing very close to one of my friends. ❷touch n．触摸；触觉 v．感动；触摸 (八上P21) 作名词 用法：keep in touch with sb. 作动词 用法：touch sb./sth. ­ed形式的 形容词 意为“感激的；受触动的” 用法：be touched by sth. ­ing形式 的形容词 意为“感人的；动人的” e.g. (1)He keeps on ringing me，but I don't want to keep in touch with him anymore. 他不断地给我打电话，可我不想再和他保持联系了。 (2)“Don't touch me！” she yelled. “别碰我！”她大声喊道。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．A lot of students would like to keep __in__ touch with their teachers after graduation. 2．It is impolite __to__touch__(touch) the things in the showcase. 【写作靓句】 He was touched by their suffering and offered to help. 词语辨析 ❶both(八上P17)，neither，either both 意为“两个都”，单独作主语时，谓语动词用复数；both．..and．..表示“……与……都”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数。 neither 意为“两者都不”，常与单数谓语动词搭配；neither．..nor．..表示“既不……也不……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。 either 表示“两者中的任意一方；每一个”，常与单数谓语动词搭配；either．..or．..表示两者选其一，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。 e.g. (1)Both of us will never forget the time when we played chess together. 我们俩都不会忘记我们一起下棋的时光。 (2)—I don't like watermelons. 我不喜欢西瓜。 —Me, neither.我也不喜欢。 (3)—Which would you like, tea or coffee? 你想要哪一个，茶还是咖啡？ —Either is OK.I don't mind. 都行，我不介意。 【活学活用】 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1．We should __neither__ feed the animals __nor__(既不……也不……) touch them in the zoo. 2．—Could you please tell me how I can get to the Nanhu Square? —Yes, of course. You can __either__ ride a sharing bike __or__(要么……要么……) take a bus. 3．[2023·温州中考改编]Children should accept gifts from their elders with __both__ hands. ❷be similar to(八上P22)，look like，take after be similar to 意为“与……相像的、类似的” My new dress is similar to the one you have. 我的新裙子和你的那条类似。 look like 意为“看起来像” It looks like it's going to rain soon.看起来好像很快要下雨了。 take after 意为“(在外貌、行为等方面)与(某个长辈)相像” John is really outgoing, and he takes after his father. 约翰很外向，他像他爸爸。 【活学活用】 用be similar to, look like或take after的适当形式填空。 1．The girl in the photo doesn't __look__like__ her at all. 2．Mary really __takes__after__ her mother—she is very kind. 3．My problems __are__similar__to__ yours. I'm trying to think how to solve them. 重点句型 ❶I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.我认为莉萨唱得比内莉好。/But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 但是最重要的事情是学到新东西和玩得开心。(八上P18) 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级构成规则 一般情况 加­er或­est tall→taller→tallest 以字母e结尾的词 加­r或­st large→larger→largest 重读闭音节词的词尾只有一个辅音字母时 双写该辅音字母，再加­er或­est big→bigger→biggest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词 先把“y”改为“i”，再加­er或­est lucky→luckier→luckiest 多音节词和部分双音节词 比较级在词前加more；最高级在词前加most beautiful→more beautiful→ most beautiful useful→more useful→most useful 注意：①比较级用于两者之间作对比；最高级用于三者及以上之间作对比；②形容词最高级前面要加the，副词最高级前的the可以省去；③最高级的比较范围常常用in或of短语来表示。 不规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 good，well better best bad，badly worse worst many，much more most little less least far farther(距离)， further(程度) farthest，furthest e.g. (1)The service in Town Cinema is better than that in Movie City. 城镇影院的服务比电影城的好。 (2)Tony is the youngest of the three boys，but he is the tallest. 托尼是三个男孩中最小的，但是他最高。 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 1．China is __the__largest__(large) country in Asia. 2．The violence was __worse__(bad) than we expected. ❷Does Tara work as hard as Tina？塔拉和蒂娜一样努力工作吗？(八上P19) (1)．..as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as．.. e.g. My math teacher lives an active life.She looks as young as she was ten years ago. 我的数学老师过着积极的生活。她看起来和十年前一样年轻。 (2)．..not＋as/so＋adj./adv.的原级＋as．.. e.g. This room is not as/so large as that one. 这个房间不如那个房间大。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．他学习不像他哥哥那样努力。 He __doesn't__ __study__ __as/so__ __hard__ __as__ his brother. 2．这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。 This room is twice __as__ __large__ __as__ that one. ❸Talent shows are getting more and more popu­lar.选秀节目变得越来越流行。 (八上P29) (1)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。 e.g. He is getting taller and taller. 他长得越来越高。 (2)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，越……”。 e.g. The more you practice, the better you will be at English. 你练得越多，你的英语就越好。 【活学活用】 翻译句子。 1．随着冬天的来临，天气变得越来越冷。 __As__ the winter is drawing near, the weather __is__ __getting__ __colder__ __and__ __colder__． 2．你越用功，进步就越大。 __The__ __harder__ you work, __the__ __greater__ progress you will make. (见学生用书P1) 根据句意选出句中黑体词的最佳词义。 1．reach　①v. 伸手　②v. 到达；抵达　③v. 实现　④v.达到(某一阶段) [2023·绍兴中考]When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss.__④__ The city can be reached by public transport.__②__ [2023·杭州中考]As your feet hit the ground, you reach down and catch the bottom of your bike. __①__ [2023·嘉兴中考]In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you can't reach or don't really want，can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life.__③__ 2．touch　①v. 感动　②v. 触摸；碰 Don't touch that plate—it's hot! __②__ [2022·绍兴中考]Everyone was touched by that great erhu master's performance. __①__ 3．poor　①adj. 贫穷的；清贫的　②adj. 可怜的　③adj. 差的　④n.穷人(the poor) [2022·丽水中考]Her invention saves time and money for the world's poor. __④__ They were very poor and lived a very hard life. __①__ [2023·宁波中考]This poor air quality can make us feel sick, causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe. __③__ Poor Tom was sick for weeks. __②__ 温馨提示：1.请随堂或者午、晚间10分钟完成《词汇语境速测》单本对应内容；2.请课后完成“高效作业8”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$