组合小卷15 (完形填空＋阅读理解＋词汇运用＋语法填空)-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语高效作业本配套word（人教版）

　(完形填空＋阅读理解＋词汇运用＋语法填空) 一、完形填空 At a day care center in Texas, Jessica McClure was playing outside.Jessica's mother, __1__ worked at the day care center, was watching her.Suddenly Jessica __2__ and disappeared.Jessica's mother cried and ran to her. The well in the yard was only eight inches across, and a rock always __3__ it.But children had moved the rock. __4__ Jessica fell, she fell right into the well. Jessica's mother ran to a phone and called 911 for __5__．Men from the fire department arrived.They __6__ that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well.Then they told Jessica's parents their __7__．“We can't go down into the well，” they said. “It's too small.So, we're going to dig a hole __8__ the well.We'll dig down about 20 feet.Then we'll dig a tunnel(通道)across to Jessica.When we reach her, we'll bring her through the tunnel.Then we'll bring her up through our __9__．” The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning.Two days later, on Friday morning, they were __10__ digging.And Jessica McClure was still in the well. People all over the world waited for news of Jessica.They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue(营救) on TV.Everyone __11__ the little girl in the well. At 8：00 p．m.on Friday, the men __12__ reached Jessica and brought her up from the well.Then doctors rushed her to the hospital.Jessica was badly injured but she was still __13__．A doctor at the hospital said, “Jessica is lucky.She is very __14__．She's not going to remember this very well.” Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well.But her parents, her rescuers, and many other people around the world will not forget __15__． After Jessica's rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well.On the cover he wrote, “To Jessica, with love from all of us.” (　B　)1.A.that　　　　　　　B．who C．whom D．which (　A　)2.A.fell B．slept C．stopped D．rose (　C　)3.A.broke B．hid C．covered D．opened (　D　)4.A.Because B．Although　 C．If D．When (　C　)5.A.advice B．money　 C．help D．information (　B　)6.A.promised B．discovered　　 C．hoped D．agreed (　D　)7.A.dream B．study C．lesson D．plan (　A　)8.A.next to B．along with C．far from D．out of (　C　)9.A.well B．tunnel C．hole D．yard (　A　)10.A.still B．already C．always D．almost (　B　)11.A.looked after B．worried about　 C．made friends with D．stayed away from (　D　)12.A.immediately B．usually　　 C．quickly D．finally (　C　)13.A.alone B．asleep C．alive D．afraid (　A　)14.A.young B．popular C．clever D．pretty (　B　)15.A.it B．them C．him D．us 二、阅读理解 A[2023·金华中考改编] Dear future Linda (or rather myself)， I hope when you read this letter you don't find my writing too messy! At the moment, I'm 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We do lots of fun things together like parties, ice skating and swimming. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but I'm working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about. There's so much I (you！) want to do. I hope you've traveled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope you've visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen polar bears in Norway and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I've just remembered, you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you've managed to do that, too. I promise myself I'll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I've moved from primary to junior middle school (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance (I love ballet dancing), learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books. I really hope you're happy. I hope you have a successful career that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you're surrounded by good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you've enjoyed every single moment so far! Love Linda (　C　)1.How does Linda develop Paragraph 2? A.By comparing facts. B．By telling stories. C.By giving examples. D．By listing numbers. (　C　)2.What does Linda promise herself to do? A．To stay with her family. B．To visit her friends more. C．To always try her best. D．To travel as much as she can. (　D　)3.What does Linda hope to have? A．A lovely home. B．A lot of holidays. C.A lot of money. D．A career she loves. (　A　)4.According to the passage, how does Linda feel about her study and life? A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Uncertain. D．Curious. B[原创] If you have ever flown across several time zones, you have experienced jet lag(时差反应). You arrived in a new time zone, but your body was still living on the time in the old zone. You were wide awake and ready for dinner in the middle of the night, and you wanted to sleep all day. People suffer from jet lag because all living things have a biological clock. Plants and animals are all in rhythm with the natural divisions of time—day and night and the seasons. At dawn, most birds wake up and start singing. When the sun goes down, they go to sleep. When spring arrives, they start looking for a mate. When winter comes, some birds migrate to a region with a warmer climate. Their biological clocks tell them that it is time to do all of these things. Humans, like other animals, have a biological clock that tells them when to sleep and eat. It causes other changes, too. Blood pressure is lower at night, the heartbeat is slower, and the body temperature is a little lower. However, people who work at night learn to sleep during the day and eat at night. Students who fly halfway across the world to study in another country get used to the new time zone after a few days. When they go home, they change back again. Our bodies are controlled by a biological clock, __▲__． So how to lessen jet lag? On the day you leave, have your first meal at the time people in the new time zone eat breakfast. If the flight is long, sleep on the plane until the new breakfast time, and don't drink any alcohol. When you wake up, have a big meal. Stay awake and active, and eat at the new time zone hours. (　A　)5.According to the passage, what does “a biological clock” most probably do? A．It causes jet lag when you fly across time zones. B．It keeps you awake even though you need sleep. C．It tells the birds to look for their mates in winter. D．It lowers humans' blood pressure in the daytime. (　C　)6.Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “__▲__”？ A．and it affects many parts of the body. B．and it cannot be changed once it is set. C．but we can reset it at a different time. D．but we should try not to reset it. (　B　)7.What does the underlined word “lessen” mean? A.Cut off.　 B．Cut down. C．Cut out.　 D．Cut up. 8．What else can you do to lessen jet lag？(10词以内) __Try__to__have__enough__rest__before__you__leave.(答案不唯一，合理即可。)__ 三、词汇运用 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 I haven't seen Mr.Jenkins since I finished school, but I often think about him. I wasn't very good at school subjects before I 1.__met__(遇到) Mr. Jenkins. I suppose I was a bit lazy, 2.__especially__(尤其) in science. But everything changed when I went into Mr.Jenkins' class at the age of 3.__fifteen__(十五). Before Mr. Jenkins taught me, science had simply been a subject 4.__full__(充满的) of strange words to me. I didn't know what oxygen was. And I didn't really want to know, 5.__either__(也). I found it so boring and difficult. But Mr.Jenkins made everything interesting. He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of easy 6.__examples__(例子) and in simple words. He even asked us to build a rocket by ourselves! I wasn't an 7.__active__(积极的) student, but I wasn't slow to learn new things. The problem was that I was not confident in 8.__myself__(我自己). Mr.Jenkins made me feel that I had my own advantages. He once asked me to give a presentation about stars and 9.__planets__(行星) to the class. I had never done that before. And now it's my job! When I'm 10.__preparing__(准备) a class, I often think about how Mr.Jenkins would do it. I hope I can always have the chance to ask for his opinion! 四、语法填空 What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies(辣椒). Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, 1.__but__ do you know that this spicy(辣的)vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34­year­old man 2.__recently__(recent) ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people 3.__have__known__(know) so far.After taking just a single bite of one, the man had serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News. In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache.But if chilies are 4.__harmful__(harm), why do people like to eat this vegetable? So 5.__what__ makes people love chilies so much? The human body 6.__is__influenced__(influence) by natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”， noted BBC News. And chilies do good to people 7.__in__ another way.Scientists find that people who eat spicy food once or 8.__twice__(two) a week live longer than those who eat it less than once a week.This 9.__encourages__(encourage) people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less health risk at 10.__an__ early age.So, don't worry if you love spicy food.It seems that chilies are actually good for us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$