高效作业16 八年级(下) Units 9—10-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语高效作业本配套word（人教版）

　八年级(下)　Units 9—10 一、词汇运用 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Do you know a kind of clothes called hanfu(汉服)? A piece of news has reported that a group of young people took part in an event in Beijing days ago. They wore different kinds of hanfu. Miss Lu, born in the 1980s, offered to help in the event. She said, “My love for hanfu 1.__simply__(仅仅)came from two of my friends. They consider the 2.__traditional__(传统的) Chinese clothes their favorite ones.” Her 3.__unusual__ (特别的，不寻常的) interest grew as she learned more about the culture behind it and then she tried to make the first hanfu costume(服装) by 4.__herself__(她自己). She set up a hanfu club to have a better communication with someone else in 2011. Since then, she has been a volunteer to work for the group.It's really hard for her to 5.__part__(离开，分开) with it. At first, if someone wore hanfu, others might laugh at them and asked why they wore those special clothes. Slowly, more and more young people began to wear hanfu because they 6.__regarded__(将……视为) it as the best way to keep the tradition fresh in the modern society. Yang Kunming was born in the 1990s. She opened an account(账号) on Bilibili so she could share her love for hanfu online 7.__whenever__(无论何时) she liked by posting videos about wearing the clothes. She has got 8.__thousands__(千) of messages and likes. Many people find her videos wonderful and 9.__perfect__(完美的). She is looking forward to taking part in more activities with the 10.__theme__(主题) of hanfu this year. 二、语法填空 Follow Your Dream is a famous show in America. It is mainly for children. It is designed to help children to follow 1.__their__(they) dreams. Many children come 2.__to__take__(take) part in the show. One day, a seven­year­old girl named Mary came to the show. During the show, the host James asked Mary, “Hi, Mary! Welcome! What would you like to be 3.__when__ you grow up？” “I want to be a pilot！” said little Mary proudly. “Being 4.__a__ pilot is really cool. Let's suppose that one day you are driving a plane above the Pacific, but your plane has run out 5.__of__ fuel(燃料). What would you do？” James 6.__continued__(continue). Everyone there was waiting for the little 7.__girl's__(girl) answer. Mary thought for a few seconds and then said, “I would tell all the passengers to tie their seat belts first. And then I will jump out of the plane with my parachute(降落伞).” Everyone laughed. James was also 8.__surprised__(surprise) at the answer and couldn't believe that the answer came from such a lovely girl. 9.__However__， he then saw the tears rolling down the little girl's face. So he asked, “Why would you do that？” “I will go to get fuel and then I will come back to save my 10.__passengers__(passenger)，” said Mary. 三、完形填空 [2023·宁波中考]My grandfather often said “I won't” to show his dislike of dishonesty(不诚实). When he was young, he worked __1__ a furniture(家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little __2__， so he said, “I won't start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause __3__ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a __4__ job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he __5__ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by __6__ the work. However, my grandfather waited __7__. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his __8__ and went back home. My grandfather began to __9__ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted __10__ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his __11__ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the __12__ of “I won't”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very __13__ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No！” and stopped the __14__． Now, my brother and I keep in mind __15__ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we've come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. (　A　)1.A.as　　　　　　　　　B．by C．like D．with (　D　)2.A.hard B．light C．soft D．wet (　D　)3.A.fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems (　C　)4.A.magic B．normal C．similar D．special (　A　)5.A.began B．canceled C．kept D．stopped (　C　)6.A.checking out B．giving up C．putting off D．turning down (　B　)7.A.excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly (　C　)8.A.food B．furniture C．money D．wood (　B　)9.A.clean B．make C．move D．repair (　D　)10.A.answering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting (　B　)11.A.fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness (　D　)12.A.joy B．plan C．shape D．value (　D　)13.A.beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular (　A　)14.A.business B．competition C．interview D．survey (　B　)15.A.how B．what C．when　 D．why 四、阅读理解 A[2023·温州中考] 汈汈汈汈汈 E­waste Electronic waste (e­waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e­waste has been produced? There is too much e­waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506.5 Mt of e­waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50，149 Eiffel Towers. What can we do with e­waste? E­waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. ◆Quadloop created solar lanterns with e­waste. ◆Junichi Kawanishi turned about 79，000 tons of e­waste into medals. ◆Mixed Reality Lab　 designed educational toys with e­waste for poor kids. ◆Alex Lin recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again. (　A　)1.In 2022, how much e­waste was produced in the world? A．59.4 Mt. B．53.6 Mt. C．48.2 Mt. D．39.8 Mt. (　D　)2.What did Alex Lin do with e­waste? A．He made medals. B．He created lanterns. C．He designed toys. D．He recycled computers. (　D　)3.In which part of a website can we read the page? A．Food.　 B．Health. C．Travel. D．Environment. B When Leon Martin asked for his parents' advice on how to become a UX designer(设计师), they both went silent. “In fact, I had no idea what he was talking about，” said Anne, his mother. “I don't know whether he was talking about designing clothes, computer programs or a fancy brand of bike.” Even when her 18­year­old son explained that it was something about “behind the scenes” online design, his mother was still a bit lost. “I felt like I had totally failed as a parent，” she said. “My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential(潜力), but now can I do that when I don't even understand what their dreams are？” __▲__ Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that, when their children express interest in new education and job choices, they may know nothing about them. More than 75% of parents feel it is almost impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast­changing job market. Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2，000 parents of secondary school students in England. She found that many parents were afraid their children would just stop talking about their career(职业) plans at home, simply because their mom and dad could hardly follow them. “We all know that parents' opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping and influencing their children's career dreams，” she said. “But we usually depend much on our own experiences. And things have changed so much since most of us were at school.” Bryony Mathew, writer of the Awesome Career Books, said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children. (　C　)4.What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne? A．Become a great UX designer. B．Do an excellent job online. C．Develop their children's potential. D．Realize their children's dreams. (　A　)5.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3? A．Anne is not alone. B．Anne has bad luck. C．This is very strange. D．This is very interesting. (　B　)6.What did Michelle Rea's survey mainly show? A.Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs. B．Parents feared that their children would refuse to share their career dreams. C．A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their education. D．Children's career future depended a lot on their parents' working experiences. (　D　)7.What could be the best title for the passage? A．How Can Children Make Career Choices? B．How Can Parents Become Career Advisers? C.Should Children Take Their Parents' Career Advice? D．Should Parents Choose a Career for Their Children? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$