高效作业15 八年级(下) Units 7—8-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语高效作业本配套word（人教版）

　八年级(下)　Units 7—8 一、词汇运用 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 April 23rd, World Reading Day, is a day specially 1.__set__(设立) aside to encourage people to read. Just as Bacon put it, “Books make a full man.” In the 2.__modern__(现代的) life，reading has become an important part of our lives. By reading, we can enter a completely new world, travel all around the world without paying a penny and have a deeper 3.__understanding__(理解) of the world. We can read for pleasure, we can read for information and we can also read for instruction(指导) since some books are to be 4.__tasted__(品尝), some to be swallowed(吞) and some others to be chewed(嚼) and digested. Reading 5.__classics__(经典作品) brings us into a 6.__magic__(有魔力的)world of language. Reading science enables us to learn more about 7.__nature__(大自然)and the 8.__beauty__(美) of the world we are living in. Reading science 9.__fiction__(小说) sets our imagination free. Most importantly，when we start reading，we are already on the way to 10.__success__(成功). 二、语法填空 In the Chinese history, there was a great king in the Zhou Dynasty.One day, the king asked his people 1.__for__ some advice on what to do with prisoners(囚犯). One person said, “The prisoners are bad people fighting against us.We must kill 2.__them__(they).” But the king didn't agree.“I think we should divide them into different 3.__groups__(group) according to their crime.Some should be killed 4.__while__ some should not，” another person gave his idea.However, the king didn't think it was a proper way, 5.__either__． Then 6.__a__ third one said, “I think all the prisoners should 7.__be__sent__(send) back home to work for themselves. Also, you should keep the rules 8.__strictly__(strict) for anyone in our country.The people are sure 9.__to__believe__(believe) in you if you rule our country by morality(道德) and law.” The king thought his idea 10.__sounded__(sound) great, so he followed it. 三、完形填空 Dad, a kind but very strict man, was always full of advice.One of the biggest lessons he taught me one summer was about having strong work ethics(道德规范).When my brother and I were growing up, we mowed(修剪) yards during the summer to __1__ pocket money. Every time we headed out to work, Dad was there to __2__．I used to wonder __3__ he came with us.He stood watching us work in the __4__ weather when he could have been inside relaxing with air conditioning. One day, we were cutting our next­door neighbor's __5__．She always waited until the grass was knee­high to call us over.That afternoon, I was just about to finish the work when I saw Dad pointing to some grass.I __6__ the little money I was getting paid for cutting grass so high that it almost broke the mower.I didn't answer him and kept walking __7__．Dad called me out, “You missed a piece.” I felt a little __8__， hoping he would go home.He kept pointing.So __9__ and upset, I went back to cut that piece of grass.I said to myself, “That one piece isn't __10__ anyone.Why won't he just let it go？” But __11__ I reached to be an adult, I understood his message: When you're running a __12__， the work you do says a great deal about you. The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me：be __13__．If you say you are going to perform a job __14__ a certain time, keep your word.Give your friends the kind of service that __15__ would like to have.It shows how honest you are and how much pride you take in your work. (　A　)1.A.make　　　　　　　　B．borrow C．hide D．pay (　B　)2.A.shout B．watch C．sing D．sleep (　C　)3.A.where B．how C．why D．what (　D　)4.A.cold B．snowy C．rainy D．hot (　C　)5.A.hair B．tree C．yard D．money (　A　)6.A.thought about B．wrote down　 C．pointed at D．gave out (　A　)7.A.silently B．safely C．shyly D．proudly (　B　)8.A.happy B．angry C．nervous D．silly (　B　)9.A.pleased B．tired C．worried D．surprised (　D　)10.A.wasting B．helping　　 C．treating D．hurting (　C　)11.A.if B．because C．when D．how (　A　)12.A.business B．race C．competition D．speech (　A　)13.A.professional B．rude C．different D．outgoing (　B　)14.A.of B．at C．with D．by (　B　)15.A.he B．you C．she D．I 四、阅读理解 A We often see people waiting in line at supermarkets, theaters and amusement parks.Surprisingly, they even have to wait in line at the summit(山顶) of Qomolangma. During this year's climbing season, crowds of climbers became stuck(动不了的) in a long line near the summit.The line is above the mountain's highest campsite—about 8，000 meters above sea level. However, most people can only spend a few minutes at the summit without extra oxygen supplies(氧气补给).Twenty­one mountaineers have died in the Himalayan mountains so far this year, according to Gripped, a magazine dedicated to mountain climbing.Eleven of these climbers died on Qomolangma. This death count marks a four­year high.Overcrowding, inexperience and poor weather have been the most common causes of death, USA Today reported. After these tragedies, one question remains: Why do so many people risk their lives to climb the mountain? The answer differs from climber to climber.Studies suggest that people who take risks tend to consider themselves more differently than people who avoid risky activities.But for adventurers who are drawn to the Himalayas, reaching the summit of Qomolangma is a lifelong dream, according to Discovery News. “Qomolangma is like a light to bugs that attracts people once they hear about it.It represents the ultimate (极致) for many people，” US mountaineer Alan Arnette said. Technological developments have also encouraged more people to climb the mountain.People can get high­tech safety equipment more easily than before.And with the Internet, climbers know better than ever about how to reach the summit safely, Yahoo Travel noted. (　D　)1.What do we learn from the USA Today report? A.Climbers can only spend a few minutes at the summit of Qomolangma. B．This year's climber death count is four times more than last year's. C.21 climbers have lost their lives on Qomolangma this year. D.Climbers who don't have enough experience may have a higher risk of death. (　D　)2.Why do many people try to climb Qomolangma? a.Because of the attractiveness of Qomolangma. b.Because of their boring daily life. c．Because of the advanced technologies. d.Because of the popularity of mountain climbing. A.ab　　　B．bc　　　C．ad　　　D．ac (　C　)3.What are the last three paragraphs mainly about? A.Heavy traffic on Qomolangma. B．Causes of mountaineers' deaths. C．Reasons for climbing Qomolangma. D．Mountaineers' lifelong dream. B 任务型阅读　下面文章中有五处(第4—8题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Many people, especially parents with their children, visit zoos for pleasure. It's interesting to see different animals from different parts of the world up close, but visitors should know how to act properly in a zoo. 4．__D__ Animals can be ill after they eat wrong food. Remember that each animal has its own fixed amount of food fed to it by the zookeepers. Do not feed the animals even if the animals seem hungry. 5．__F__ Zoos can be risky if you don't follow the rules. Do not climb over fences(围栏). Don't try to touch animals unless a keeper says it's okay and don't try to take photos of yourself or your children with the animals from anywhere other than behind the fences. 6．__A__ If there are shows you don't want to miss, visit them first. Plan your way around the zoo by using the guidebook so you don't have to rush around and so you don't find yourself heading in the opposite direction as everyone else at a peak time. 7．__E__ Wait your turn. Others will step back when they've seen what they want to. Everyone has paid the same money for tickets so everyone has right to look at everything as long as they like. Don't expect all the people to step back and make room for you, or your children. 8．__C__ They are busy with their work; they are not guides. Information about animals is usually provided beside their fences. Read by yourself. Of course, if the zookeepers are not busy, they usually love to talk about their animals and welcome questions especially from kids. A．Use a guidebook to plan your way around the zoo. B．Let the animals stay quiet. C．Don't ask the zookeepers unnecessary questions. D．Do not feed animals. E．Wait your turn to see what's going on! F．Be careful and follow the rules. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$