高效作业08 八年级(上) Units 3—4-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语高效作业本配套word（人教版）

　八年级(上)　Units 3—4 一、词汇运用 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 As we all know, taking tests is a great challenge for students. A 1.__hard­working__(工作努力的；辛勤的) student usually spends long hours getting ready for a test. To get good 2.__grades__(成绩等级), those students read all their books 3.__carefully__(仔细地). Also, they need to know the answer to every possible question. They study every night. In the USA, many children begin going to school when they are five years old. Public education is free and 4.__most__(大多数) children go to school near their homes. School life in these early years is fun. The children learn to read and write. But they also play games and take a vacation. It's not 5.__necessary__(必要的) for them to work hard at such an early age. This will be different as children grow older, 6.__though__(不过，虽然). The subjects become more difficult. Students have to 7.__choose__(选择) to learn about world history, geography, and life science. Tests become more 8.__common__(常见的). However, many students don't study hard until they get to high school. 9.__Almost__(几乎) everyone who gets a high grade in the test can take their schoolwork 10.__seriously__(严肃地). All this adds up to a lot of work. 二、语法填空 Finland，a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland，is a beautiful place to visit. Winter is the most popular season in Finland. The sun 1.__disappears__(disappear) for months in the northernmost part of the country. People have to wear very heavy coat 2.__to__keep__(keep) warm.The white snow, bright moon and stars, and if you are lucky enough, the colorful Northern Lights, create 3.__the__ famous and surprising light and magical scene. One of the best 4.__ways__(way) to experience the scene is to sleep in a glass hut, surrounded by nature.You can just stay inside，warm and comfortable，looking 5.__at__ the night sky and waiting. The air quality in Finland is 6.__the__best__(good) in the world according to the data from WHO. As 75% of the country 7.__is__covered__(cover) by forests, people can connect with nature 8.__easily__(easy). Finnish people often enjoy the small things in daily lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake.So 9.__if__ you have the chance to go to Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest 10.__or__ simply rest on a smooth rock by the sea. 三、完形填空 My grandfather was a house painter whose job is painting buildings, walls, etc. In his lifetime, he must have __1__ hundreds of houses inside and outside. He was a happy, outgoing man who made friends easily while working. It wasn't hard to tell that he loved his __2__ as well as his life. Once, when I was in college, I helped my grandpa paint a house. While working inside, I noticed he was very skilled at giving a wall a quality coat of paint so __3__. In fact, while he was painting, he could have a(n) __4__ with the homeowner, laughing all the time. At one point, he stopped to watch me. He noticed __5__ I dipped(浸；蘸) the brush into the paint bucket(桶) and how I carefully wiped off both sides of the brush as I pulled it out so as not to __6__ any paint. Then without spilling(洒出) a drop, I __7__ the thin coat of paint on the wall. It was a slow and __8__ process, but I dared not laugh or have a kidding for fear of making a mess. Finally, he gave me some __9__. “Eric, watch this，” he said, as he took the brush from my hand and dipped it into the bucket. “See, this is how you do it. Don't __10__ spills or a mess. That's not a big problem because __11__ can always be cleaned up. Treat a wall the way you treat people. Be generous and have fun.__12__ put enough paint on the brush.” Yes, he did spill a few drops, __13__ I noticed his wall looked much better than mine. I also noticed he was having great fun. Life is not always __14__. Some days, we spill few drops; some days, we spill a lot. The only thing that really __15__ is what the wall looks like when it is done and how much fun we have while painting it. (　D　)1.A.bought　　　　　　B．built C．checked D．painted (　C　)2.A.family B．friend C．work D．house (　C　)3.A.carefully B．quietly　 C．quickly D．wisely (　B　)4.A.argument B．conversation C．discussion D．meeting (　A　)5.A.how B．when　 C．why　 D．where (　D　)6.A.need B．save　 C．use　 D．waste (　C　)7.A.held B．hid　 C．spread　 D．poured (　A　)8.A.boring B．true　 C．meaningful D．silent (　A　)9.A.advice B．help　 C．money　 D．water (　D　)10.A.make up B．look for C．stick to D．worry about (　C　)11.A.you B．he C．it D．we (　A　)12.A.Always　 B．Maybe　 C．Never　 D．Sometimes (　C　)13.A.and B．although C．but　 D．so (　B　)14.A.peaceful B．perfect　 C．painful　 D．valuable (　B　)15.A.needs B．matters C．shows　 D．troubles 四、阅读理解 A Death is a part of life and it's natural to grieve when an animal you love dies. Grieving—the feeling reaction to death—is an important part of the healing process(康复过程). Deal with the loss of a pet Pets are part of the family. So when they die, it can be very difficult and upset for everyone who loved them. It's difficult to get used to the change and it's natural to miss them. It can help to remember that your pet can no longer feel hungry, cold or painful. It's OK to feel sad, angry, shocked or to feel it hard to believe they're no longer alive. As people are all different, the length of time it takes for you to feel less sad may not be the same as for someone else. Dipti Solanki, who helps people with their grief, says, “In my opinion, all your feelings matter and are normal after you lose a pet. They can be really strong and difficult to control.” It's OK if sometimes you smile or laugh and don't feel so sad. It doesn't mean you love your pet any less. Share to overcome your bad feelings It's better to talk than to keep your thoughts and feelings to yourself. Solanki says, “It's really important that you talk about feelings. Because once you do, you will start to feel calmer and less alone. After you share your feelings, they become less serious and easier to deal with.” Talking about your pet helps to keep its memories alive because you remember the time you spent together. Celebrate your beloved pet It can help to remember the funny things your pet did, what you loved about them and the happy time you shared. As well as talking about them, you can get creative. Print out photos of your pet and make them into a collage(拼贴画). You can also draw or paint a picture of them. Or write a story about something you did together or how they made you feel. (　A　)1.What does the underlined word “grieve” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．To feel sorry for losing someone you love. B．To feel lonely for living away from pets. C．To feel tired for taking good care of pets. D.To feel happy for leaving something unpleasant. (　B　)2.Why are Dipti Solanki's words mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．To tell an interesting story. B．To support the writer's opinion. C．To tell readers facts. D．To compare different examples. (　B　)3.Which of the following ideas might the writer agree with? A．The length of the healing process is the same. B．Sharing bad feelings is like cutting them in half. C．Keeping the feelings to yourself is a proper way. D．It's not necessary to feel sad for the death of pets. (　D　)4.According to the text, what can we do to feel less sad about the death of a pet? A．Talk to its photos or collages as if it were still alive. B．Never talk about it as if it never appeared in our life. C．Buy a new pet as soon as possible to forget the dead one. D．Remember it needn't experience coldness or hunger anymore. B[2023·绍兴中考] 任务型阅读　阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第5—8题中，并回答第9题。 A Guide to Have More Fun When is the last time you had fun? Felt truly happy? If you're making efforts not to be bored in your life, we'll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun. ◎Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you're doing the same old thing day after day.5.__E__ It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life, but it will also make you more open to new ideas. ◎6.__A__ Experts suggest that music helps reduce(减少) stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you'll make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings. ◎Take a trip together. Travel is great for your mental health.7.__D__ And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn't have to be big or expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away. ◎8.__B__ You won't seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while. Even just playing with Silly Putty while you're at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable. Even busy with your study, it's still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy. A．Listen to music. B．Play some games. C．Stay alone at home. D．Get a change of scene. E．Try a new activity you love. 9．What else can you do to have more fun? __Eating__a__meal__you__like__can__also__have__more__fun.(答案不唯一，合理即可)__ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$