短语汇总2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 1. draw attention 吸引注意 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3.draw a line 画线 4 draw sth. to sp.(someplace) 把某物拖/拉到某处 5. speak+语言/speak English 讲英语 6. say sth. in Chinese 用中文说.. 7.tell sb. Sth=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 8.tell sb. about sth. 告的某人关于某事 9. tell the difference 分辨不同 10.tell A from B 分辩A和B 11.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 12.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 13.be good at sth./doing sth. 擅于做某事 14.be good with ... 对.. .有办法的 15.get along well with sb. 和某人相处得好 16.talk to/with sb. (about sth.) 和某人说话(关于某事) 17.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人示某物 18.show sb. around 带某人参观 19. join in /take part in the meeting 参加会议(+短期活动) 20.show up 出席，现身 21.show off 炫耀 22.join the Party 入党 23.either...or... 要么......要么...... 24.neither...nor... 既不......也不...... 25.help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人) 26.help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 27.make friends (with sb.) (和某人)交朋友 28.play the drums 打鼓 29.play chess 下国际象棋 30.play the piano/violin 弹钢琴/拉小提琴 Unit 2 1. speak highly of  赞扬 2.speak to/with sb. (about sth) 和某人说话(关于某事) 3.by accident 意外 4.on time 准时 5.in time 及时 6.keep calm 保持冷静 7.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 8.dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣 9.dress up 盛装打扮 10.get dressed 穿衣 11.do morning exercise 做早操 12.It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了 13.It’s important (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事重要 14.radio station 广播电台 15.train station 火车站 16.take a shower 洗澡 17.do one’s homework 做作业 18.take/have a walk（with sb.） （和某人）一起散步 19.go for a walk（with sb.） （和某人）一起散步 20.have a long talk （with sb.） （和某人）长谈 21.full-time/part-time job 全职/兼职工作 22.get to 到达 23.  arrive in Wuhan（大地点） arrive at school（小地点） 到达武汉 到达学校 24. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 Unit 3 How do you get to school? get to school / get home 到达学校/到家 take the subway/by subway 乘地铁 ride one’s/the/a bike 骑自行车 how far /long 多远/多久 from home to school 从家到学校 every day 每天 ride a/the bus 乘公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车 bus stop 公共汽车站 think of 认为 between … and … 在…和…之间 one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 play with … 和…玩 come true 实现 have to 不得不 5-minute walk/5-minutes’ walk 5分钟的步行 on foot 走路 realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 stop doing sth. stop to do sth. 停止做某事 停止去做某事 cross the river/street 过河/过街 across the world 全世界 be afraid of (doing) sth be afraid to do sth 害怕某事/做某事 be afraid that +句子 恐怕 leave me alone leave it alone 让我一个人呆着 别管它 leave for leave A for B 出发、动身去 离开A前往B leave for work 去工作 in one’s forties 在某人40多岁 hundreds of 数以百计 run the school 经营管理学校 many/some/most/all/none of 许多、一些、大多数、所有、都不 go on a ropeway 坐索道 She usually takes the bus to school. She goes to school by bus. She goes to school on the bus. 她通常坐公交车上学 It’s only about 15 kilometers/ It’s 15-minute walk. It’s 15 minutes’ walk. The bus ride takes about 15 minutes. 只有15km 15分钟的步行路程 公交车程15分钟 How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？ How long does it take you to get to the library? 你到图书馆要多久？ She lives far away from school. 她住的离学校很远。 Unit 4 be late for /arrive late for 迟到 in class 在课堂上 follow/ keep /obey the rules 遵守规则 break the rules 打破规则 make rules 制定规则 fight against fight for fight with 与……作斗争 为……斗争，争取 和……打架 family /school/class rules 家规/校规/班规 make noise 制造噪音 wear a hat wear a beard wear black wear long hair 戴帽子 留胡子 穿黑色衣服 留长发 help mother make breakfast /lunch/dinner 帮助妈妈做早餐/午餐/晚餐 practice doing sth. practice the piano 练习做某事 练习钢琴 do the dishes 洗碗 make one’s bed 铺床 do some cleaning 做清洁 read a book /read books 读书 be strict with sb. in sth. 在某方面对某人严格 Good luck! 祝你好运 listen to 听 Don’t smoke. No smoking. 不要吸烟 禁止吸烟 What are the rules? 有什么规则？ Can we eat in the classroom? 我们能在教室里吃东西吗？ What do you have to do? 你必须做什么？ Don’t be noisy. Don’t make noisy. 不要吵闹。 不要制造噪音 My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. 我爸爸说我放学后不能打篮球，因为我必须要做作业。 I know how you feel. 我明白你的感受。 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but they make rules to help us. 父母和学校有时候很严格，但是他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。 At school I have to wear a school uniform, and I must keep my hair short. 在学校我必须穿校服，我还必须留短发。 Unit 5 kind of +adj. a little/bit +adj. 有一点，有几分 有点 all kinds of 各种各样 a lazy river 一条缓慢流淌的河流 a lazy day 懒洋洋的一天 smart phone 智能手机 be from/come from 来自 South Africa North America 南非 北美 It’s raining cats and dogs. The dog days 倾盆大雨 三伏天 be friendly to/with/towards sb. 对某人友好 the symbol of The Great Wall is the symbol of China. ……的象征 长城是中国的象征 forget to do sth. forget doing sth. 忘记去做某事 忘记做过某事 remember to do sth. remember doing sth. 记得去做某事 记得做过某事 all day all night 整天 整晚 get lost 迷路 cut down 砍倒 places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 be in (great) danger/trouble 处在（极大的）危险/麻烦之中 be made of be made from The dress is made of silk. The paper is made from trees. 由……制成（看得出原材料） 由……制成（看不出原材料） 这条裙子是由丝绸制成的。 纸张是由树制成的。 things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西（名词短语） walk on walk on two legs 用……走路 用两条腿走路 Why do you want to see pandas first ? Because they are kind of interesting. And they are from China. 你为什么想要先去看熊猫？ 因为她们有些有趣。而且他们来自中国。 Why don’t you like lions? Because they are a little scary. 你为什么不喜欢狮子？ 因为他们有点可怕。 She sleeps all day. 她整天睡觉。 What can he do? He can walk on two legs. 他能做什么？ 他能用两条腿走路。 That’s a good name for her. 那对她来说真是个好名字。 Where are giraffes from? Where do giraffes come from? 长颈鹿来自哪里？ 长颈鹿来自哪里？ Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。  They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。 We are students from Thailand , and we want to save the elephants. 我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想要救助大象。 The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. 大象是泰国的标志之一。 People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人类砍伐许多树木，导致大象失去他们的家园。 We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须保护树木，并且不买象牙制品。 We must take actions/measures to save them. We must do something to help them. 我们必须采取行动/措施来拯救他们。 我们必须做些什么来帮助他们。 But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。 Isn’t she beautiful? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. 她难道不美丽吗？ 是的，她美丽。 不，她不美丽。 lose one’s life lose heart lose weight 丧命 灰心 减肥 draw money draw attention draw a conclusion 取钱 吸引注意 得出结论 In order to help them,we should do something. To help them, we should do something. 为了帮助他们，我们应该做些什么事。 be made in Made in China 在……制造 中国制造 Unit 6 use the computer 用电脑 make soup eat soup drink tea 做汤 喝汤 喝茶 read a newspaper 看报纸 talk on the phone make a phone call 打电话 wash the dishes 洗盘子 leave the door open leave the lights on leave a message 让门一直开着 让灯一直亮着 留言 the United States of America 美利坚合众国 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 go to the movies 去电影院 used to do sth. I used to sleep at 9. be /get used to doing sth. I’m /I get used to drinking tea after dinner. 过去常常做某事 我过去常常在9点睡觉。 习惯做某事 我习惯在晚饭后喝茶 wish sb to do sth. I wish you to have fun. 希望某人做某事 我希望你玩得开心。 I wish you a merry Christmas. I wish you a happy birthday. 祝你圣诞快乐 祝你生日快乐 make a wish 许愿 Can I speak to Laura? Is Laura there? 我能和劳拉说话吗？ 是劳拉吗？（电话用语） This is Jenny. It’s Jenny here. This is Jenny speaking. 我是珍妮（电话用语） What are you doing? Not much. /Nothing much. 你正在做什么？ 没做什么 Do you want to join me for dinner? 你想要和我一起吃晚饭吗？ I’d love to. =I would love to. 我很乐意 See you later/then. See you tonight/tomorrow. 待会见。 今晚见/明天见。 Are they doing their homework? No,they aren’t. They are watching TV. 他们在做作业吗？ 不，他们在看电视。 Bob likes singing, he often sings with his friends. Listen! He is singing now. 鲍勃喜欢唱歌，他经常和他的朋友们一起唱歌。听！他现在正在唱歌。 Alice is shopping in the supermarket. She is buying milk and bread. 爱丽丝正在超市里购物。她在买牛奶和面包。 Mike is still at school, but he isn’t doing his homework. He is playing basketball. 麦克还在学校，但是他没有在做作业。他在打篮球。 He is now living with an American family in New York. 他现在和一个美国家庭一起住在纽约。 His dad and uncle are watching boats races on TV. 他的爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看龙舟比赛。 It’s the night before Dragon Boat Festival. 今天是端午节的前一晚。 But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for them. 但是美国没有端午节，所以今晚对于他们来说，就和其他任何一晚一样。 I’m taller than any other student in my class. I love pandas more than any other animal. 我比我班上任何一个学生都高。 我喜欢熊猫多过任何一种动物。 He’s talking on the phone with his cousin in Shenzhen. 他正在和他深圳的表弟打电话。 He misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 他想念他的家人，希望能够吃到他母亲美味的粽子。 He likes his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”. 他很喜欢他的寄宿家庭，但是“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝” living room 客厅 one ... the other He puts up one hand and then he puts up the other. 一个……另一个 他举起一只手，然后举起了另一只。 Unit 7 global warming 全球变暖 climate change 气候变化 have difficulty/problem/trouble doing have difficulty/problem/trouble in sth. He has difficulty/problem/trouble studying English. He has difficulty/problem/trouble in English. 有困难做某事 在某方面有困难 他学习英语有困难 他在英语方面有困难。 How’s the weather today in Toronto? What’s the weather like on Friday in Wuhan? 今天多伦多天气如何？ 周五武汉天气如何？ How’s the weather down there in Shanghai? They fly down to Sydney. 上海的天气如何？ 他们向南飞去悉尼 It’s raining. It’s rainy. It rains. 正在下雨 下雨 下雨 It’s humid/hot/cloudy/windy/fine. 天气潮湿/炎热/多云/多风/晴朗 Jeff’s mother is a cook. She is cooking with cookers. 杰夫的妈妈是个厨师，她现在正在用厨具做饭。 take a message leave a message pass a message send a message 捎口信 留言 传达信息 发信息 just now right now 刚刚（过去时标志） 现在（正在进行时） pay a visit (to) go on a visit to 参观 去参观 make/build a snowman 堆雪人 fly a kite 放风筝 take/have a rest/break 休息 go/be on a vacation/holiday on vacation/holiday 去度假 在度假 rain shower 阵雨 warm clothes cold clothes 保暖的衣服 凉爽的衣服 She’s beautiful, isn’t she? He does well in English,doesn’t he? 她很漂亮不是吗？ 他擅长英语，不是吗？ keep warm 保暖 Sounds like you are having a good time playing basketball. 听起来你打篮球打的很开心 call sb. back tell sb. to do sth Could you tell him to call me back? 给某人回电话 告诉某人做某事 你能告诉他给我回电话吗？ call up think up think over 打电话给；召集；使想起；提出 想出；发明；虚构 仔细考虑；重新考虑 I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. 我正坐在泳池边喝橙汁。 by July by the way 到七月之前 顺便说一下 I want to call you but my phone isn’t working. 我想给你打电话，但是我的手机坏了。 The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking. 这儿的天气凉爽多云，正适合走路 Hold on, please. 别挂断，请稍等。 How’s it going (with you )? How are you? How’re things going? What’s up? How’s everything? （你）近来可好？ How’s your winter vacation going? 你的寒假怎么样 It’s early summer. It’s late spring. 初夏 春末 Unit 8 Can you swim across the river? Can you cross the river? 你能游泳过河吗？ 你能过河吗？ across from next to in front of in the front of 在……对面 紧挨着 在……前面 在……前部（内部） turn against turn around turn back turn away turn down turn into turn out turn over 与……敌对 转身 好转 回头 原路返回 避开，把……拒之门外 拒绝，调小 变成，拐弯拐进（街道） 结果是，关掉 翻身 take turns to do sth We took turns to clean the room 轮流做某事 我们轮流打扫房间。 make a left/right turn turn left/right 左转/右转 sb. spend sth on sth. She spends 2 hours on homework. sb. spend sth (in) doing sth. She spends 2 hours reading. It takes sb sth. to do sth. It takes her 2 hours to finish her homework. Sth. costs sb. sth. to do sth. It costs me 20 yuan to buy a book. The phone costs me 500 dollars. 某人花费……在某事上 她花2小时做作业 某人花费……做某事 她花2小时阅读。 花费某人时间做某事 她花了两个小时做完作业。 某物花费某人…… 我花了20元买书 这个手机花了我500美元。 enjoy doing sth. enjoy oneself 喜欢做某事 玩的开心 get along with sb. go along with go along (the street) 和某人相处 赞同某人 沿着…… at the first/second/third crossing 在第一/二/三个十字路口 What we want is the right to choose. 我们想要的是选择的权利 go straight ahead 笔直走 watch/see/hear sb. doing sth. 观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事 turn right on Bridge Street. 右拐拐进桥街 live in/on Central Street live at No. 15 Central Street 住在中央大街 住在中央大街15号 on the/one’s right/left 在某人右边/左边 Time goes by. Time flies. 时光飞逝 a busy/noisy neighborhood 一个吵闹的街区 walk out 走出来 How can I get to the library? Can you tell me how to get to the library? 我怎样到图书馆？ 你能告诉我怎样去图书馆吗？ Maybe you wash it too often. 也许你洗地太勤了 in hospital in the hospital 住院 在医院 pay for 付钱，偿还 How can I help you? 我能怎样才能帮助你？ I’m new in town. 我是镇上新来的 Is there a bank near here? Are there any restaurants in the neighborhood? 这附近有一个银行吗？ 这附近有些餐厅吗？ They look like us when we are tired. 他们看起来就像我们累了的时候。 To get there, I usually walk out the hotel and go along the street and make a left turn at the first crossing. You will find the supermarket on your right, just across from the bank. 要到那，我通常走出酒店，沿着街走，然后在第一个十字路口左转。你会发现超市在你的右边，正好在银行的对面。 The 比较级……the 比较级 The more he learned, the happier he became. 越……越…… 他学的越多，他越快乐。 Unit 9 put out put off put on put up 扑灭（火焰） 推迟，延期 穿上 举起；张贴 a little girl a little cute I can speak a little English. 一个小女孩 有一点可爱 我会说一点英语。 Maybe I will be a little late. I may be a little late. Maybe I forget to tell him. I may forget to tell him. 我可能会有一点迟。 我可能忘了告诉他 be of medium height be of medium build/weight 中等身高 中等身材 heavy rain It rains heavily. 大雨(adj.+n.) 雨下得很大。(v.+adv.) The plane flies 3000 meters high. She is 1.6 meters tall. 飞机飞在3000米高度。 她身高1.6米。 good-looking slim 好看的 苗条的 She has a round face/a small nose/two big eyes. 她有张圆脸/小鼻子/两只大眼睛。 in the end at an end 最后 结尾 by the end of June 到六月底 at the end of... At the end of the movie, the people ended the war. 在...的结尾 在电影结尾，人们结束了战争。 end in sth. 以...而告终 end up doing/ in someplace./adj./with He ended up in jail. I end up doing all the work myself. He’ll end up dead. They end up with five straight wins. 以...告终 他最后进了监狱。 我最后独自独自完成了所有工作。 他最后死了。 他们最后取得了五连胜。 for real 说真的 each one of/ each of/ every one of +复数名词+单数谓语动词 每一个 by the way get in the way in this way on the way home / to someplace 顺便说一下 妨碍 用这种方式 在回家路上/在去某地路上 a straight choice be straight with sb. Is my tie straight? Go back home straight after school. 一个简单明了的选择 与某人坦诚相待 我的领带正了吗? 放学后直接回家。 describe sb/sth (for/to sb.) Can you describe him for me? describe sb/sth as... He describes himself as a hero. 向某人形容某人/某物 你能向我形容一下他吗？ 形容某人/某物为... 他形容自己为英雄。 What does your friend look like? He is of medium build, and has long curly blonde hair. 你朋友长什么样? 他中等身材，有着金色长卷发。 What is your teacher like? She is strict but kind. 你的老师人怎么样？ 她严格而善良。 Does your mother have a round face? Is your brother overweight/tall? 你妈妈有张圆脸吗？ 你的哥哥超重/高吗？ When people see a crime, they tell him what the criminal looks like. 当人们目击一场犯罪，他们就会告诉他罪犯的长相。 Police put the picture of the criminal in newspaper and on television to find him. 警察把罪犯的照片放到报纸和电视上，来寻找他。 Many people don’t always see the things the same way, so they may describe the same people differently. 很多人不是都是用同一种方式看待事件，所以他们可能描述同一个人，描述地很不一样。 In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short curly black hair. 最后，真正的罪犯是个矮小肥胖的老男人，他留着黑色短卷发。 First of all, he is very handsome and he doesn’t wear glasses. 首先，他非常英俊，不戴眼镜 wear a smile 面带微笑 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$