八年级(下) Modules 3—4-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语精品课堂教师用书配套PPT（外研版）

八年级(下)　Modules 3—4 第一模块 教材夯实 话题：宇宙(The universe)，卫生和健康(Hygiene and health) 目录 CONTENTS 第一部分 基础自查单 第二部分 深化学习单 01 02 03 第三部分 中考链接单 基础全面性评价 ————————— ————————— ———————— 一轮重点性攻克 高分积累性补短 第一部分 基础自查单 01 第一部分 基础自查单 重点单词 教材与课标共有单词 Module 3　Journey to space 1．planet n. 行星 2．reach v. 到达；抵达 3．project n. 计划；工程；项目 4．latest adj. 最近的；最新的 第一部分 基础自查单 5． discover v. 发现；找到 6．astronaut n. 宇航员 7． environment n. 环境 8． universe n. 宇宙 9． impossible adj. (事情)办不到的，不可能的 10． communicate v. 联系；交流 第一部分 基础自查单 Module 4　Seeing the doctor 1．cough n．&v. 咳嗽 2．fever n. 发烧；发热 3．stomach n. 腹部；肚子 4．active adj. 积极的；活跃的 5． member n. 成员；会员 6．condition n. 状况；身体状况 第一部分 基础自查单 7． weak adj. 弱的；虚弱的 8． illness n. 病；疾病 9． exercise v. 运动；锻炼 10． awful adj. 极讨厌的；极坏的 11． perhaps adv. 可能；也许 第一部分 基础自查单 教材独有单词 1．spaceship n. 航天器；宇宙飞船 2．solar adj. 太阳的；与太阳有关的 3．system n. 系统；体系 4．galaxy n. 星系 5． headache n. 头痛 6．toothache n. 牙痛 7． sleepy adj. 困的；想睡的 第一部分 基础自查单 词汇拓展 名词拓展 1．environment(n.)环境 →environmental(adj.)环境的 protect__the__environment保护环境 2．condition (n.)条件；情况；状况；身体状况→conditional(adj.)附带条件的living__conditions生活条件 3．health (n.)健康(状况)→healthy(adj.)健康的→healthily(adv.)健康地 第一部分 基础自查单 →unhealthy(adj.)不健康的 keep/stay__healthy保持健康 health__care__医疗保健 第一部分 基础自查单 动词拓展 1．discover(v.)发现；找到→discovery (n.)发现；找到 2．communicate(v.)联系；交流→communication (n.)联系；交流 3．exercise(v.)运动；锻炼→exercise(n.)练习；锻炼 exercise__more多锻炼 get/do__exercise做运动 do__English__exercises做英语练习 第一部分 基础自查单 do__morning__exercises做早操 4． take(v.)(用机器)测定，量取，拍摄；(尤指有规律地)吃，喝→took(过去式)→taken(过去分词) 第一部分 基础自查单 形容词拓展 1．possible(adj.)可能的→impossible(adj.)不可能的，(事情)办不到的→possibility(n.)可能性 as__．..__as__possible尽可能…… 2．ill(adj.)不健康的；有病的；坏的→illness (n.)疾病→worse(比较级)→worst(最高级)fall__ill生病 3．active(adj.)积极的；活跃的→activity (n.)活动 第一部分 基础自查单 take__an__active__part__in积极参加 4．weak(adj.)弱的；虚弱的；不擅长的，能力弱的→weakness (n.)弱点；缺点be__weak__in__在……方面能力弱的 第一部分 基础自查单 重点词组 1．the__latest__news最新消息 2．no__problem没问题(用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事) 3．space__travel航天旅行 4．catch__a__cold感冒 5． take__sb.'s__temperature量某人的体温 6．take__part__(in__sth.)参加，参与(某事) 第一部分 基础自查单 7． in__excellent__condition健康状况很好 8． all__over浑身；到处 9． in__order__to 为了 10． communicate__with与……交流 11． far__away__from离……很远 12． three__times__a__day一天三次 13． fast__food快餐 第一部分 基础自查单 14． feel__awful感到不舒服 15． in__the__past__few__years在过去的几年里   第一部分 基础自查单 重点句型 太空探索 1．我刚刚为我们学校的项目做了一个宇宙飞船模型。 I have just made a model spaceship for our school project. 2．为了有朝一日把宇航员送上火星，许多科学家正在努力工作。 Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.   第一部分 基础自查单 3．然而，我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。 However, we have not found life on any other planets yet． 4．科学家已将宇宙飞船送往火星拍照。 Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take photos． 5．有没有其他行星的访客来地球？ Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? 第一部分 基础自查单 疾病与锻炼 1．我胃痛，头也痛。 I've got a stomach ache and my head hurts． 2．自从去年买了电脑后，我就没怎么锻炼了。 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 3．我会给你一些药。每天服用三次。 And I'll give you some medicine．Take it three times a day. 第一部分 基础自查单 4．我们踢足球已经一年了，我们都觉得很健康。 We have played football for a year now and we all feel very fit． 5．从那时起，它已经成为我生活的一部分。 Since then,__it has become part of my life. 6．也许我太虚弱了，不能做任何运动。 Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise． 温馨提示：请课前或课堂10分钟，完成《默写手册》单本对应内容。 第一部分 基础自查单 教材回扣 ❶Scientists think that there 1．____________(be) life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it 2．_________ (go) around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has 3．______ environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets 4.___________(call) the solar has been goes an are called 第一部分 基础自查单 system, and our solar system is a small part of a much 5._________ (large) group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 6．____________(billion) of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years 7．____________ (reach) us. So how large is the universe? It is 8．______________ (possible) to imagine. larger billions to reach impossible 第一部分 基础自查单 Scientists 9．______________ (send) spaceships to the planet of Mars to take photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. 10．_______________， no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other 11. __________ (star) in our Galaxy. Scientists have always asked the question: with so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? Why has no one communicated 12．_________ us? We do not know the answers ．.. yet.(P20) have sent However stars with 第一部分 基础自查单 ❷I was not feeling very well so the doctor checked my heart and said I needed more exercise. I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted 1．______ pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by 2．____________ (take) him for a walk every day. I 3．_____________(have) him for three months now and I feel really healthy. —Anna a taking have had 第一部分 基础自查单 Our teacher decided to start a girls' football team and I thought, “ 4．___________ a great idea！” I was the first member of the team. We 5．__________________(play) football for a year now and we all feel very fit. Our teacher is the coach, and she also takes part in the training with us. She is 6．______ excellent condition too. —Wang Wei What have played in 第一部分 基础自查单 For the last few years, I went to work on the underground. When I got to work, I always felt very 7．___________ (sleep) and I was not happy. I bought a bike in January. Since then, it 8．_______________(become) part of my life. Now I ride to work every day. It is my daily 9．_____________(exercise). I arrive at work with a smile on my face. —Thomas sleepy has become exercise 第一部分 基础自查单 I was weak after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise 10．________ (much). Then a friend suggested, “11．________ don't we go for a run before school？” So we started running a week ago. But I do not enjoy running, and when I get to school, I feel awful. My legs hurt and I am hot all over. Perhaps I am too weak 12．_________(do) any exercise. What do you think? —Richard (P28) more Why to do 第二部分 深化学习单 02 第二部分 深化学习单 词汇点睛 ❶exercise v．运动；锻炼(八下P28) e.g. (1)I want to exercise more tomorrow morning. 明天早晨我想多做会运动。 第二部分 深化学习单 (2)If you don't take exercise, you will get fat. 如果你不锻炼，你会发胖的。 (3)I need to do some listening and grammar exercises today. 今天我需要做一些听力和语法练习。 第二部分 深化学习单 【活学活用】 根据中文或英文提示完成句子。 1．[2022·宁波中考改编]We should_________________(做眼保健操) twice a day to take good care of our eyes. 2．[2022·杭州中考改编]Astronauts have to ______________ (exercise) in space to help the heart work well and keep fit. 3．[2021·湖州中考改编]Which do you think is more important, do eye exercises exercise 第二部分 深化学习单 _________________ (做运动) or eating healthy food? 4．[2021·衢州中考改编] Parents should also make sure their children ______________________(得到足够的锻炼). 5．[2022·杭州中考改编]So you must do a lot of ___________(exercise) in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. doing exercise get enough exercise exercise 第二部分 深化学习单 ❷since prep.&conj. 自……以来(八下P26) e.g. (1)He has eaten nothing since yesterday. 自从昨天以来他没吃过东西。 第二部分 深化学习单 (2)I saw him in June, but we haven't met since. 我在六月份见到过他，但从那以后我们未见过面。 (3)He has been in the army since he left school. 他自毕业以来一直在部队里。 第二部分 深化学习单 【活学活用】 写出下列各句中since的中文意思。 1．Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else.________ 2．Since we have no money, we can't buy a new car._______ 3．[2022·舟山中考] Back home, I started writing to Allison and we've been friends ever since. ________ 既然 因为 此后 第二部分 深化学习单 4．I've never had a real home since I can remember. ________________ 5．[2023·金华中考] So far, more than 500, 000 people have paid a visit since it was open in 2020. ________________ 6．The elk started looking for food near river banks since they didn't have to worry about wolves._________ 7．[2022·无锡中考]We should learn some basic life skills since we must depend on ourselves some day._______ 自……以来 自……以来 因为 因为 第二部分 深化学习单 ❸health n．健康(八下P26) e.g. (1)Eating too much sugar can be very harmful to your health. 吃太多的糖对你的健康非常有害。 第二部分 深化学习单 (2)Is your lifestyle healthy? 你的生活方式健康吗？ (3)If you don't want to be ill, you have to eat healthily. 如果你不想生病，你必须吃得健康。 (4)Try to avoid unhealthy food such as hamburgers and chips. 尽量不要吃不健康的食品，如汉堡包和薯条。 第二部分 深化学习单 根据句意，用health的适当形式填空。 1．[2023·金华中考改编] E­books not only provide knowledge and information, but help people grow _____________ in mind. 2．I'm just an ordinary student, but these ____________ problems are starting to worryme. 3．[2023·杭州中考改编] That show is mainly about Remmi's interest, which is getting teenagers to take ____________ eating seriously. healthily health healthy 第二部分 深化学习单 4．[2023·嘉兴中考改编]So the food is still fresh and _____________ when it reaches your dinner table. 5．[2022·温州中考改编]—Mum, may I have more chocolate? —You'd better not because too much sweet food is bad for __________． healthy health 第二部分 深化学习单 词语辨析 ❶take part in(八下P28); join in; join; attend e.g. (1)He joined the music club last month. 第二部分 深化学习单 他上个月加入了音乐俱乐部。 (2)Could I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？ (3)Will you take part in the English party? 你将参加英语晚会吗？ (4)She didn't attend the meeting yesterday. 昨天她没有参加会议。 第二部分 深化学习单 【活学活用】 根据句意，用attend、 join、 join in或take part in 的适当形式填空。 1．He stared at them without _______________the conversation. 2．[2021·金华中考改编] She shook her head to clear her thought and got ready to __________ her mother. 3．Although I_____________a class last year, my Spanish is still terrible! 4．How many countries _______________the last Olympic Games? joining in join attended took part in 第二部分 深化学习单 ❷none (八下P20); no one e.g. (1)No one knows French here. 这里没一个人懂法语。 第二部分 深化学习单 (2)—How many people have been to France? ——有多少人去过法国？ —None. But some of us have been to Japan. ——没有。但我们有些人去过日本。 (3)None of the passengers were badly hurt. 乘客中没有人严重受伤。 第二部分 深化学习单 【活学活用】 根据中文提示完成句子。 1．Although they were good students, ________(没有一个) of them had a score above 60. 2．[2023·金华中考改编]__________ (没有人)knows she is your sister. It is fine. You do not need to tell anyone. 3．Jason runs really fast in our class. _______________ (我们中没人) can run as fast as he can. none No one None of us 第二部分 深化学习单 4．[2022·金华中考改编] I'd say_______________________ (这些东西中没有一个)promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer. none of these things 第二部分 深化学习单 ❸take 短语 (八下P28) e.g. (1)Here we take part in many outside activities. 在这里我们参加了许多户外活动。 第二部分 深化学习单 (2)Take off those wet clothes or you'll get a cold. 脱下那些湿衣服，否则你会感冒的。 (3)I won't take up any more of your time. 我不再占用你的时间了。 (4)The meeting will take place on 5 December. 会议将于12月5日举行。 第二部分 深化学习单 【活学活用】 根据句意，用take 短语的适当形式填空。 1．Do you usually _______________in class with a pen or pencil? 2．[2023·宁波中考改编]I felt really nervous, but I knew I had to _________________to stop him. 3．—I always feel nervous when speaking in front of others. —_______________and be brave. take notes take action Take it easy 第二部分 深化学习单 4．[2021·嘉兴中考改编] John has been absent from work for two days as he needs to __________________his sick mother. 5．—Jenny, do you know when the sports meeting will ____________？ —Er, next Tuesday. take care of take place 第二部分 深化学习单 ❹sleepy (八下P28); sleep; asleep e.g. (1)He works at night and sleeps during the day. 他晚上干活，白天睡觉。 第二部分 深化学习单 (2)We came home and found him asleep on the sofa. 我们回到家发现他在沙发上睡着了。 (3)The warmth from the fire made her feel sleepy. 炉火的温暖使她感到困倦。 第二部分 深化学习单 【活学活用】 根据句意，用sleep、 asleep或sleepy填空。 1．If you don't fall ___________ within twenty minutes, do something relaxing. 2．[2023·绍兴中考改编]Little Bob won't go to _________ unless his mother tells him a story. 3．Recent research shows that children who use media at night go to bed asleep sleep 第二部分 深化学习单 later and become ___________ more easily during the daytime. 4．On the other hand, even the light from a screen could influence their ________． 5．[2023·宁波中考改编]It's important for teenagers to get enough ___________． sleepy sleep sleep 第三部分 中考链接单 03 第三部分 中考链接单 根据句意选出句中黑体词的最佳词义。 1．earth　A. (n.)地球　 B. (n.)泥土 (1)[2023·嘉兴中考]But how could you tell the time if you aren't anywhere on earth? ______ (2)The boy put some earth into the pot. ______ 2．ache　A. (n.) 疼痛；痛　 B. (v.)疼痛 (1) My head aches when the weather is hot.______ A B B 第三部分 中考链接单 (2) “Where is the ache？” asked the doctor.______ 3．pet 　A. (n.)宠物　 B. (v.)抚弄；抚摸 (1) She is petting her cat.______ (2)[2023·嘉兴中考]You'll find out how to choose the right pet for your family. _______ 4．daily 　A. (n.) 日报　 B. (adj.) 每天的；天天的 (1)The story was in all the dailies._______ A B A A 第三部分 中考链接单 (2) He does daily exercise to help control his weight.______ 温馨提示：1.请随堂或者午、晚间10分钟完成《词汇语境速测》单本对应内容；2.请课后完成“高效作业14”。 B 感谢聆听，再见！ $$