八年级(上) Modules 11—12-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语精品课堂教师用书配套PPT（外研版）

八年级(上)　Modules 11—12 第一模块 教材夯实 话题：社会行为/习俗(Social behaviour/customs)，安全和急救(Safety and first aid) 目录 CONTENTS 第一部分 基础自查单 第二部分 深化学习单 01 02 03 第三部分 中考链接单 基础全面性评价 ————————— ————————— ———————— 一轮重点性攻克 高分积累性补短 第一部分 基础自查单 01 第一部分 基础自查单 重点单词 教材与课标共有单词 Module 11　Way of life 1．cap n. (有檐的)帽子 2．chess n. 国际象棋 3．chopstick n. 筷子 4．video adj. (电子)视频的 第一部分 基础自查单 5． surprise n. 惊奇；意外之事v. 使(某人)吃惊 6．difference n. 差别；差异 7． accept v. 收受；接受 8． tradition n. 传统习俗 9． example n. 例子；实例 10． serious adj. 认真严肃的；不开玩笑的 11． taste v. 有……的味道 n. 味道；滋味 第一部分 基础自查单 12． experience n. 经历；经验 13． gentleman n. 先生；男士 14． shoulder n. 肩；肩膀 第一部分 基础自查单 Module 12　Help 1．medical adj. 医学的；医疗的 2．imagine v. 想象，设想 3．bottom n. 底部；下端 4． trouble n. 问题；烦恼；困难 5．lift v. 举起；抬起；提起n. 电梯 6． drop v．使落下；投下 第一部分 基础自查单 7． training n. 训练；培训 8． cover v. 盖；盖上 9． earthquake n. 地震 10． warn v．警告；告诫 11． brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 12． helpful adj. 有用的；提供帮助的 13． power n. 电；电力 第一部分 基础自查单 教材独有单词 1．immediately adv. 立刻；当即 2．onto prep. 到……之上；向……之上 3．broken adj. 破碎的 4．stairs n. (pl.) 楼梯 5．harmful adj. 有害的 第一部分 基础自查单 词汇拓展 名词拓展 1．surprise(n.)惊奇；意外之事(v.)使(某人)吃惊→surprised(adj.)惊讶的；惊奇的→surprising(adj.)令人惊讶的to__one's__surprise__让某人惊讶的是be__surprised__at对……感到惊讶in__surprise惊讶地 2．difference(n.)差别；差异→different(adj.)不同的 make__a__difference有影响be__different__from与……不同 第一部分 基础自查单 3．sandwich(n.)三明治；夹心面包片→sandwiches(pl.) 4．gentleman(n.)先生；男士→gentlemen (pl.) 5． power(n.)电；电力；权力→powerful(adj.)强大的；有影响力的 第一部分 基础自查单 动词拓展 1．help(v.)帮助，帮忙→helpful(adj.)有用的；提供帮助的→helpless(adj.)无助的；无能为力的help__sb.__(to)__do__sth.帮助某人做某事 help__sb.__with__sth.帮助某人某事can't__help__doing__sth.禁不住做某事help__oneself__to请随意吃…… 2．drop(v.)使落下；投下→dropped(过去式)→dropped (过词)→dropping(现在分词)drop__by顺便拜访 第一部分 基础自查单 3．train(v.)训练，操练→training(n.)训练；培训 4．keep(v.)保持；留在→kept(过去式)→kept(过去分词)keep__calm保持冷静keep__doing__sth.一直做某事 keep__on__doing__sth.继续做某事 __keep__away__from远离 keep__in__touch__with与……保持联系 keep__sb.__(from)__doing__sth.阻止某人做某事 第一部分 基础自查单 形容词拓展 1．serious(adj.)认真严肃的；不开玩笑的→seriously(adv.)严肃地 2．calm(adj.)镇静的；沉着的→calmly(adv.)镇静地；沉着地 3．brave(adj.)勇敢的；无畏的→bravely(adv.)勇敢地；无畏地 第一部分 基础自查单 重点词组 1．video__game电子游戏 2．for__the__first__time首次；初次 3．for__example例如 4．first__aid急救 5． at__the__bottom__of__．.. 在……的底部 6．make__sure确保；确认 第一部分 基础自查单 7． keep__calm保持镇定 8． lift__up抬起；提起 9． stay__away__from远离 10． in__short总之；简言之 11． a__chess__set一副国际象棋 12． have__a__haircut理发 13． have__trouble__(in)__doing__sth.做某事有困难 第一部分 基础自查单 14． keep__clear__of__．.. 不和……接触 15． shout__for__help大声呼救 第一部分 基础自查单 重点句型 生活方式 1．我有兴趣了解所有的中国传统。 I'm interested to know all the Chinese traditions. 2．在正月里你最好不要理发。 And you'd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. 3．你禁止在春节第一天打扫。 第一部分 基础自查单 You mustn't do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. 4．当你们互相熟悉或者当他们让你那么叫时，你可以只叫他们的名字。 When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names． 5．你需要站成一排等着轮到你。 You need to stand in a line and wait your turn． 第一部分 基础自查单 急救知识 1．今天上午的这节课是关于急救的，或者给某人基本的医疗救助。 This morning's class is about first aid，or giving someone basic medical help． 2．但是他有可能难以听到你说话或者和你说话。 But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. 3．地震总是发生得很突然，所以很难给予人们预警。 第一部分 基础自查单 Earthquakes always happen suddenly,__so it is difficult to warn people about them. 4．当地面停止震动时，迅速离开建筑物，但不要使用电梯。 Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking,__but do not use the lift. 5．总之，按照在学校所学到的(地震)知识去做。你可以安全，也可以帮助拯救他人。 第一部分 基础自查单 In short, follow what you learnt in school.You can be safe and you can also help save others． 温馨提示：请课前或课堂10分钟，完成《默写手册》单本对应内容。 第一部分 基础自查单 教材回扣 ❶I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something 1．_______________(interest) with the English way of life. For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each other 2．___________(well) or when they ask you to, you can just use their 3．________ (one) names. One day, we visited some friends and 4．_______(have) afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal 5．______ interesting better first had at 第一部分 基础自查单 around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea 6．_______ milk. So I tried 7．____________(drink) tea with milk too. Fish and chips is 8．______________(tradition) food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your 9．_____________(finger)! It is delicious! At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need with to drink traditional fingers 第一部分 基础自查单 10．___________(stand) in a line and wait 11．_________(you) turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile 12．___________ (polite) and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus？” He was really polite.(P90) to stand your politely 第一部分 基础自查单 ❷Earthquakes always happen suddenly，1．______ it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about 2．_________ to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice： Inside ①Do not jump out of high 3．__________(building). ②Hide under a table. Stay away 4．_________ windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fires. so what buildings from 第一部分 基础自查单 ③Leave the building quickly when the ground stops 5．_________(shake), but do not use the lift. ④Keep clam，6．_____________(especial) when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful. Outside ①Move away from buildings，because parts of a building may fall on you. shaking especially 第一部分 基础自查单 ②Do not stand near street lights or under power lines. ③7．________(stay) away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. ④In the mountains, be careful of 8．__________(fall) rocks. ⑤On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground. 9．______ short, follow what you learnt in school. You can be 10．__________(safe) and you can also help save others.(P98) Stay falling In safe 第二部分 深化学习单 02 第二部分 深化学习单 ❶surprise n．惊奇；意外之事v.使(某人)吃惊(八上P88) 第二部分 深化学习单 e.g. (1)His progress surprises me. 他的进步使我感到惊讶。 (2)Bill looked at him in surprise. 比尔惊讶地看着他。 (3)To everyone's surprise, they got married. 令大家惊讶的是，他们结婚了。 第二部分 深化学习单 【活学活用】 根据中文或英文提示完成句子。 1．[2023·宁波中考改编] However, ________________(使我们惊讶的是), Mrs Miller couldn't help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break. 2．And you may____________________(对……感到惊讶) what you collect because it comes from places around the world. to our surprise be surprised at 第二部分 深化学习单 3．[2023·宁波中考改编] During break time, Mr Johnson __________________(使我们惊讶) with another treat. 4．[2021·绍兴中考改编] And he has been ______________________ (一个令人愉快的惊喜) to the villagers as well. 5．[2022·舟山中考改编] I _________________(surprise)by the amazing views and opened the window to take photos. surprised us a pleasant surprise was surprised 第二部分 深化学习单 ❷trouble n．问题；烦恼；困难 v．使烦恼；麻烦(八上P96) e.g. (1)Daming is in trouble again. 第二部分 深化学习单 大明又惹上麻烦了。 (2)He could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. 他可能很难听到你说话或者和你说话。 (3)Stop doing that, or you'll get into trouble. 别这样做，否则你会陷入麻烦之中。 (4)He began to have trouble with his right knee. 他的右膝盖开始出现不适。 第二部分 深化学习单 【活学活用】 根据中文或英文提示完成句子。 1．It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble __________(sleep) and do worse in their study. 2．[2023·绍兴中考改编] Do you __________________(处于困境中)for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table? 3．Whenever we ______________________________(学习上有困难), our sleeping get in trouble have trouble with our studies 第二部分 深化学习单 teachers help us patiently. 4．[2022·金华中考改编]Don't be afraid when you are ______________(处于困境中). Try to find a way and get out. 5．Don't trouble trouble until trouble ___________(trouble) you. in trouble troubles 第二部分 深化学习单 ❸warn v．警告；告诫 (八上P98) e.g. (1)He warned me not to be late. 他警告我不要迟到。 第二部分 深化学习单 (2)The policeman warned him against speeding.警察警告他不要超速。 (3)She has been warned of the danger of driving the car in that state. 已经警告过她， 汽车这个样子开起来有危险。 第二部分 深化学习单 【活学活用】 根据中文提示完成句子。 1．It seems only right to warn you ________________(注意风险). 2．[2023·温州中考改编]If traffic accidents happen, the police can give instructions and _________________(警告司机) in the tunnel over an audio system to prevent further accidents. 3．Parents always warn us ____________________________(不要在河里游泳) in summer. of the risk warn drivers not to swim in the river 第二部分 深化学习单 4．The guidebook warns against ___________________________(晚上单独行走). 5．The colour red was used to mean “stop” because it __________________________(警告人们危险). walking alone at night warned people of danger 第二部分 深化学习单 ❹keep v. 保持；使处于；留在；继续；养；记载 (八上P98) e.g. (1)Please keep quiet—I'm trying to get some work done. 请保持安静——我要处理一些工作。 第二部分 深化学习单 (2)He must like her, or he wouldn't keep calling her. 他一定喜欢她，不然他不会老给她打电话。 (3)The play was so boring. I could hardly keep myself from falling asleep. 这出戏太无聊了，我几乎都忍不住睡着了。 (4)Keep away from the doors while the train is moving. 列车运行时请远离车门。 (5)We've asked the neighbours to keep an eye on the house for us while 第二部分 深化学习单 we are away. 我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下房子。 第二部分 深化学习单 【活学活用】 根据中文提示完成句子。 1．You won't __________________________(阻止我去)there, will you? You'll just let me out for the afternoon, won't you? 2．[2023·金华中考改编]They aren't worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to ______________(不断尝试)until they do. 3．I use my mobile phone to check my calendar and keep me (from) going keep trying 第二部分 深化学习单 to _______________________(保持联系) others. 4．[2021·杭州中考改编] Many parents _________________(写日记)of their child's “first words”． 5．The doctor advised me to take exercise at least four times a week to ________________(保持健康). keep in touch with keep a diary keep healthy 第二部分 深化学习单 词语辨析 ❶accept (八上P88)；receive e.g. (1)He accepted our invitation happily. 他高兴地接受了我们的邀请。 (2)I received her photos two days ago. 两天前我收到了她的照片。 第二部分 深化学习单 【活学活用】 根据句意，用accept或 receive的适当形式填空。 1．She said it was the most valuable gift she'd ever ____________． 2．[2023·温州中考改编]He _____________ my offer for all five and now I am the owner. 3．[2021·宁波中考改编] The forest floor is the lowest layer full of animal life and ______________ the least amount of light. received accepted receives 第二部分 深化学习单 4．Hope you can ____________ my apology! 5．[2022·温州中考改编]“He's sure to come for the presents we've _____________，” added Mrs Joe. accept received 第二部分 深化学习单 ❷for example (八上P88); such as e.g. (1)For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. 例如：当你第一次见到某人时，你必须称呼先生或夫人。 第二部分 深化学习单 (2)I like fruits, such as apples, pears and bananas. 我喜欢水果，比如苹果、梨和香蕉。 第二部分 深化学习单 【活学活用】 根据句意，用for example或such as填空。 1．[2023·台州中考改编] If something _____________a game or decision is “fair and square”， it's honest and fair.　 2．[2023·嘉兴中考改编] Take Liam ______________． His goal was not to solve the problem but to help. 3．[2021·嘉兴中考改编] Bright colours ___________yellow and red are such as for example such as 第二部分 深化学习单 often used in this way. 4．[2022·宁波中考改编] _________________， you take in more air than usual, which is good for your heart. 5．[2023·丽水中考改编]Large sea animals, ____________sharks, also spend a lot of time there looking for food. For example such as 第二部分 深化学习单 重点句型 I don't think I should open it now. 我想我现在不应该打开它。(八上P88) e.g. (1)I don't think he can do it better than me. 我想他不会干得比我好。 第二部分 深化学习单 (2)We don't believe they have finished their work yet. 我们认为他们还未完成他们的工作。 (3)I don't imagine they'll refuse. 我认为他们不会拒绝。 (4)I don't suppose he will be here on time. 我认为他不会准时到的。 第二部分 深化学习单 【活学活用】 根据中文提示完成句子。 1．我想天不会下雨。 __________________it will rain. 2.____________________________(我认为你没有意识到) how important this is to her. 3． ________________________________(我想我从来没有收到过) such a I don't think I don't think you realise I don't think I've ever received 第二部分 深化学习单 touching letter before. 4．[2023·台州中考改编] _________________________(我认为不是所有的汽车) should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. I don't think all cars 第三部分 中考链接单 03 第三部分 中考链接单 根据句意选出句中黑体词的最佳词义。 1．gift 　A. (n.)礼物　 B. (n.)天赋 (1)She has a great gift for music.______ (2)[2023·温州中考] Children should accept gifts from their elders with both hands.______ 2．lift A. (n.)电梯　 B. (n.)搭便车　 C. (v.)举起；抬起 (1) He took the lift to the 14th floor.______ (2)It was pouring with rain and he just needed a lift. ______ B A A B 第三部分 中考链接单 (3)[2021·宁波中考]Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around. ______ 3．taste　A. (n.)体验；感受；尝试　 B. (v.)品尝；有……味道 (1)[2023·金华中考]My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. ______ (2)[2022·宁波中考]Lots of foreigners think that Ningbo Dumplings taste really good.______ 4. cover　A. (n.)(书刊的)封面，封皮　 B. (v.)遮盖　 C. (v.)包括；涉及　 D. (v.) 占地，范围为 C A B 第三部分 中考链接单 (1)The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football. ______ (2)[2022·丽水中考]We all face challenges in life, like the boat in the sea on the book cover. ______ (3)[2022·杭州中考]And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. ______ (4)[2023·金华中考]The museum covers 11，000 square metres, with four theme exhibition halls for you to explore. ______ C A B D 第三部分 中考链接单 5．clear A. (adj.)清澈的 B. (adj.)清楚的 C. (v.)清理；清除 (1)[2021·衢州中考]In conclusion, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. ______ (2)The water was clear. We could see the bottom of the lake. ______ (3)[2023·温州中考]The team dug deep into the lake bed, and cleared the soil and stones out in order to make space for the next step. ______ 温馨提示：1.请随堂或者午、晚间10分钟完成《词汇语境速测》单本对应内容；2.请课后完成“高效作业12”。 B A C 感谢聆听，再见！ $$