精品解析：广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2023~2024学年下学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测 高一英语 2024.7 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1. Question 1: (录音) A. To make a study plan. B. To apply for a program. C. To ask about some courses. 2. Question 2: (录音) A. From 8 am to 5 pm. B. From 9 am to 9 pm. C. From 10 am to 10 pm. 3. Question 3: (录音) A. By themselves. B. Through lectures. C. Under guidance. 听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。 4. Question 4: (录音) A. To apply to college. B. To make an invitation. C. To make a pen friend. 5. Question 5: (录音) A. Difficult. B. Strange. C. Interesting. 6. Question 6: (录音) A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。 7. Question 7: (录音) Answer: ___________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Question 8: (录音) Answer: ___________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Question 9: (录音) Answer: ___________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Question 10: (录音) Answer: ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A After taking in their first child in 1978, a couple in Britain, now in their 80s, have fostered (代养) more than 150 children. Margaret Isdale and her husband Robert have been given by local government a lifetime achievement award for their fostering efforts. The couple also has two children of their own and are currently caring for an eight-month-old baby, a report said. “We just enjoy doing it, and I can’t imagine not doing it now,” Mrs. Isdale said. “You’re there to give them a certain period of safety, to allow them to experience being part of a family.” The first child the couple cared for was a 14-year-old girl, who stayed with them for a week before returning to her birth parents. The couple have also looked after children with a range of needs. Once, they took care of a boy who underwent a kidney transplant (肾移植). The couple spent weeks in the hospital by his bedside. “People say, how can you hand them over? Well, that’s part of what we do, and sometimes when you hand a child over, the birth parents keep in touch, and they say how appreciative they are. That in itself is a reward,” Mr. Isdale said. Kim, a child born with a serious disease, died in 2005 at the age of 21 after travelling all over the world with the couple. The doctors had said that she would not live beyond nine months. “She taught us a lot. She was lovely, she had a good sense of humor, and she went everywhere with us,” Mr Isdale said. The couple said they had no plans to retire from fostering, insisting they would continue caring for children as long as their health permitted them to. Michelle Thompson from a Fostering Service, said she was “in awe” of the couple. “Their commitment to the fostering service over 46 years has been absolutely remarkable. The difference they’ve made to the children’s lives has been fantastic. Lots of those children have either gone back to their birth families or gone on to be adopted (领养).” 1. What is local government’s attitude toward the couple’s fosterage? A. Favorable. B. Unconcerned. C. Expectant. D. Hesitant. 2. What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning the couple’s fosterage? A. The costs. B. The reasons. C. The difficulties. D. The experiences. 3. Why does the author mention Kim’s story? A. To call for acts of kindness. B. To express love for the child. C. To prove the value of fosterage. D. To show support for the couple. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了英国一对夫妇Margaret Isdale和Robert Isdale长期致力于代养孩子的善举，并因此获得了当地政府的终身成就奖。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段第一句“Margaret Isdale and her husband Robert have been given by local government a lifetime achievement award for their fostering efforts.（Margaret Isdale和她的丈夫被当地政府授予了终身成就奖以表彰他们的代养努力。）”可知，当地政府对他们的代养行为持有赞同和肯定的态度。故选A。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“The first child the couple cared for was a 14-year-old girl, who stayed with them for a week before returning to her birth parents. The couple have also looked after children with a range of needs. Once, they took care of a boy who underwent a kidney transplant(肾移植). The couple spent weeks in the hospital by his bedside.（这对夫妇照顾的第一个孩子是一个14岁的女孩，她只待了一周就回到了亲生父母身边。此外，这对夫妇还照顾过有各种需求的孩子。有一次，他们照顾了一个接受肾移植手术的男孩，并在医院里守在他的床边数周。）”段落中提到他们照顾的第一个孩子是一个14岁的女孩，她只待了一周就回到了亲生父母身边。此外，这对夫妇还照顾过有各种需求的孩子，包括一个接受肾移植手术的男孩，他们甚至在医院里守在他的床边数周。可以总结出本段讲述的是关于这对夫妇代养孩子的具体经历和细节。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Kim, a child born with a serious disease, died in 2005 at the age of 21 after travelling all over the world with the couple. The doctors had said that she would not live beyond nine months. “She taught us a lot. She was lovely, she had a good sense of humor, and she went everywhere with us,” Mr Isdale said.（患有严重疾病的儿童Kim与这对夫妇周游世界后，于2005年去世，享年21岁。医生曾说她活不过九个月。“她教会了我们很多。她很可爱，很有幽默感，她和我们一起去过很多地方，”Isdale先生说。）”可知，作者提到Kim的故事，并详细描述了她的生活经历、医生的预测以及她给Isdale夫妇带来的影响。由此可推断，作者通过Kim的故事，展示了代养不仅能给被代养的孩子带来希望和机会（如Kim活过了医生预测的九个月，并度过了充实的21年），还能给代养家庭带来深远的影响和改变（如Isdale夫妇所说，Kim教会了他们很多）。这有力地证明了代养制度的价值和意义。故选C。 B Zach Hackett was 12,000 feet up a Colorado mountain last May when he thought he heard a weak sound. As he walked through a clearing, Hackett, 33, found the source: a black-and-white sheepdog. “I was a little surprised, because dogs shouldn’t be up there so high,” said Hackett, who had been hiking all day in the mountain. Spring temperatures dropped below zero at night, and the dog looked near death. “I believe what I’d heard was his last cry for help, and that if I hadn’t come along, he would have died there,” Hackett said. Five weeks earlier, Mike Krugman, 74, had let his dog Riley out for a walk. When the dog didn’t come back, Krugman didn’t worry at first. But later, he became concerned and rode around his farm to look for Riley. He thought Riley might have gone looking for his wife Pam, who had died months earlier. When Pam passed away, Riley hid behind the bed for several days. The next morning, Krugman looked for the dog in the snow and asked a local animal shelter to help search. A volunteer posted “missing” posters and searched the area for Riley. But no one found him. After Hackett spotted the weak dog, he put Riley in a coat and carefully picked his way down. He thought he had to cross the river instead of walking around it, or it would have taken too long. When he reached his apartment, he ran a warm bath for Riley. “I gave him some water, and cooked some eggs for him,” Hackett says. Hackett cared for Riley through the night, and then drove him to a nearby shelter in the morning. “People at the shelter were shocked when they checked the records and learned Riley had been gone for five weeks and one day,” he said. In that moment, Hackett realized why Riley was so weak when he found him. Riley weighed 24 pounds when he went missing and had lost half of his body weight. “I got this call from the shelter, and they said someone had brought Riley in,” Krugman recalled. “Of course, I cried. Riley’s survival is a wonder.” 4. What can be learned about Riley according to paragraph 3? A. He received little attention. B. He had affection for Pam. C. He liked to hide in the snow. D. He seldom walked by himself. 5. Why did Hackett choose to cross the river? A. To get away from danger. B. To give Riley timely care. C. To send Riley back to Krugman. D. To get to the nearby shelter. 6. Which is the best title for the text? A. Mountain Mysteries: The Search for Riley B. Lost and Found: A Journey of Exploration C. The Wonder of Riley: A Mountain Rescue D. A Hiker’s Discovery: The Secret of a Mountain 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一只走失的狗莱利在山上被困五周多，最终被哈克特发现并救助的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He thought Riley might have gone looking for his wife Pam, who had died months earlier. When Pam passed away, Riley hid behind the bed for several days.(他认为莱利可能是去找几个月前去世的妻子帕姆了。帕姆去世后，莱利在床后躲了好几天)”可知，莱利对帕姆有感情。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He thought he had to cross the river instead of walking around it, or it would have taken too long(他认为他必须过河而不是绕着河走，否则会花费太长时间)”可知，哈克特选择过河是为了及时照顾莱利。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Zach Hackett was 12,000 feet up a Colorado mountain last May when he thought he heard a weak sound. As he walked through a clearing, Hackett, 33, found the source: a black-and-white sheepdog(去年五月，扎克·哈克特在科罗拉多州一座山上，海拔12000英尺的地方，他认为自己听到了一个微弱的声音。当他走过一片空地时，33岁的哈克特找到了声音的来源：一只黑白相间的牧羊犬)”、第三段“He thought Riley might have gone looking for his wife Pam, who had died months earlier. When Pam passed away, Riley hid behind the bed for several days.(他认为莱利可能是去找几个月前去世的妻子帕姆了。帕姆去世后，莱利在床后躲了好几天)”、第四段“He thought he had to cross the river instead of walking around it, or it would have taken too long(他认为他必须过河而不是绕着河走，否则会花费太长时间)”以及最后一段“Riley weighed 24 pounds when he went missing and had lost half of his body weight. “I got this call from the shelter, and they said someone had brought Riley in,” Krugman recalled. “Of course, I cried. Riley’s survival is a wonder.”(莱利失踪时重24磅，现在已经瘦掉一半了。克鲁格曼回忆说：“我接到收容所的电话，他们说有人把莱利送来了。当然，我当时就哭了。莱利能活下来真是个奇迹。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了一只走失的狗莱利在山上被困五周多，最终被哈克特发现并救助的故事，强调了莱利奇迹般的生存。故选C。 C Can talking to other people online help socially isolated (孤立的) older adults in any way? A new research is seeking evidence to prove the benefits of online social communications. Lead author Hiroko Dodge started the study about ten years ago, recognizing the harmful effects of social isolation. The experiment, known as I-CONNECT, involved 186 participants aged 75 years and older. The experiment used the Internet to allow for conversational communications between the participants and trained interviewers. To make the experience more interesting, the researchers ensured that the participants had different conversation partners each time, and they provided daily topics and pictures. The experiment lasted a year, with 30-minute conversations held four times a week for the first six months and then twice a week for an additional six months. At the end of the first six-month period, the participants showed higher cognitive (认知的) test scores compared to another group who did not take part in such conversations. And, at the end of the second six-month period, the participants had test scores indicating better memory-related brain function and improved emotional well-being. Following the experiment, Dodge and her teammates established the I-CONNECT Foundation, aiming at providing social communications to socially isolated older individuals in the community free of charge. “Our next goal is to extend these activities to reach more isolated people in need, as well as to study how social communications impact our brain functions,” said Dodge. “Providing frequent stimulating (有促进作用的) conversational communications through the Internet could be an effective home-based strategy against social isolation and cognitive problem.” Human contacts are important for our emotional well-being. The team is currently researching into chatbots (聊天机器人) as they are aware that chatbots might work as effectively as humans for cognitive stimulations. 7. How did researchers make the conversational communications more engaging? A. By using trained interviewers. B. By limiting the length of talks. C. By increasing the frequency of talks. D. By arranging unfixed talking partners. 8. What are the findings of the experiment? A. Socially isolated people tend to talk online. B. Online chatting improves cognitive function. C. High cognitive ability ensures positive emotions. D. Wide-ranging topics benefit the elderly’s memory. 9. What is one goal of the I-CONNECT Foundation? A. Increase the sales of chatbots. B. Organize face-to-face activities. C. Struggle against social isolation. D. Study new ways of communication. 10. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To present findings of Dodge’s team. B. To improve the latest technology. C. To introduce a non-profit organization. D. To draw attention to a social problem. 【答案】7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了在线社交交流对社交孤立的老年人的积极影响，并介绍了I-CONNECT实验和I-CONNECT Foundation的目标。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To make the experience more interesting, the researchers ensured that the participants had different conversation partners each time, and they provided daily topics and pictures.(为了让体验更有趣，研究人员确保参与者每次都有不同的对话对象，并提供日常话题和图片)”可知，研究人员通过安排不固定的谈话伙伴让对话交流更有吸引力，故选D项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At the end of the first six-month period, the participants showed higher cognitive (认知的) test scores compared to another group who did not take part in such conversations. And, at the end of the second six-month period, the participants had test scores indicating better memory-related brain function and improved emotional well-being.(在头六个月结束时，参与者表现出更高的认知测试分数。在第二个六个月结束时，参与者的测试分数表明与记忆相关的大脑功能更好，情绪健康状况也有所改善)”可知，实验发现网上聊天可以提高认知功能。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Following the experiment, Dodge and her teammates established the I-CONNECT Foundation, aiming at providing social communications to socially isolated older individuals in the community free of charge(实验结束后，道奇和她的队友成立了I-CONNECT基金会，旨在为社区中社交孤立的老年人免费提供社交交流)”可知，I-CONNECT基金会的一个目标是与社会孤立作斗争。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Can talking to other people online help socially isolated(孤立的) older adults in any way? A new research is seeking evidence to prove the benefits of online social communication(在线与他人交谈能否以任何方式帮助社交孤立的老年人？一项新研究正在寻求证据来证明在线社交通信的好处)”、第二段“To make the experience more interesting, the researchers ensured that the participants had different conversation partners each time, and they provided daily topics and pictures.(为了让体验更有趣，研究人员确保参与者每次都有不同的对话对象，并提供日常话题和图片)”、第四段“Following the experiment, Dodge and her teammates established the I-CONNECT Foundation, aiming at providing social communications to socially isolated older individuals in the community free of charge(实验结束后，道奇和她的队友成立了I-CONNECT基金会，旨在为社区中社交孤立的老年人免费提供社交交流)”以及最后一段“Human contacts are important for our emotional well-being. The team is currently researching into chatbots (聊天机器人) as they are aware that chatbots might work as effectively as humans for cognitive stimulations.(人类交流对于我们的情感健康非常重要。该团队目前正在研究聊天机器人，因为他们意识到聊天机器人在认知刺激方面可能和人类一样有效)”可知，文章主要介绍了Hiroko Dodge团队关于网络交流对社交孤立的老年人影响的研究，包括研究过程、研究发现、后续计划等。由此推知，本文的目的是引起人们对社交孤立这一社会问题的关注。故选D项。 第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 11. 将下列语句（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. Miss Weaver was strict and spoke in a direct manner, but she was always encouraging and inspiring. B. I came to love stage design by accident. I was in the ninth grade; my teacher Miss Weaver asked me to join her stage design team for a play. C. I told her that I didn’t know anything about it. But Miss Weaver said, “Give it a try, in case you have a talent for it!” So, I became part of her team. Miss Weaver turned out to be right-I was good at stage design! D. For example, if we could not figure out what kind of stage design to create for a scene, she would say, “In that case, think about the plot from a different point of view. You never know what will pop into your mind!” E. I have to say, learning stage design greatly broadened my mind. And thanks to Miss Weaver, I began to have more confidence in my own creativity, and I developed such a strong interest in stage design that I realized I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing it. ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. D ⑤. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者偶然间爱上舞台设计的故事。 【详解】按照行文逻辑，第一句应该交代时间，B选项“I came to love stage design by accident. I was in the ninth grade; my teacher Miss Weaver asked me to join her stage design team for a play.(我是偶然爱上舞台设计的。我在九年级；我的老师Miss Weaver邀请我加入她的舞台剧设计团队。)”点明作者爱上舞台设计是在九年级的时候，因此应该是第一句，引领全文；第一句中“my teacher Miss Weaver asked me to join her stage design team for a play(我的老师Miss Weaver邀请我加入她的舞台剧设计团队)”提到这种的老师邀请作者加入她的舞台剧设计团队，然后就应该讲作者对老师的邀请给的回答，C选项“I told her that I didn’t know anything about it. But Miss Weaver said, “Give it a try, in case you have a talent for it!” So, I became part of her team. Miss Weaver turned out to be right-I was good at stage design!(我告诉她我对那件事一无所知。但Miss Weaver说：“试一试吧，说不定你有这方面的天赋呢！”所以，我成为了她团队的一员。事实证明Miss Weaver是对的——我擅长舞台设计！)”讲了作者对老师邀请的回应，应该是第二句；第二句中“So, I became part of her team.(所以，我成为了她团队的一员。)”说明作者成为了老师的团队中的一员，接下来就应该对老师进行评价或描述，A选项“Miss Weaver was strict and spoke in a direct manner, but she was always encouraging and inspiring.(Miss Weaver很严厉，说话很直接，但她总是鼓励和鼓舞人。)”是对Miss Weaver的描述，应该是第三句话；第三句“Miss Weaver was strict and spoke in a direct manner, but she was always encouraging and inspiring.(Miss Weaver很严厉，说话很直接，但她总是鼓励人。)”说明了老师很严厉，但她总是鼓励人，接下来就应该举例说明她是如何鼓励人，D选项“For example, if we could not figure out what kind of stage design to create for a scene, she would say, “In that case, think about the plot from a different point of view. You never know what will pop into your mind!”(例如，如果我们不知道应该为一个场景设计什么样的舞台设计，她会说：“在这种情况下，从不同的角度考虑情节。”你永远不知道什么会突然出现在你的脑海里！”)”举例说明了老师如何鼓励人，因此是第四句；最后一句应该是总结全文，说明学习舞台设计对作者的影响及作者对老师的感激，E选项“I have to say, learning stage design greatly broadened my mind. And thanks to Miss Weaver, I began to have more confidence in my own creativity, and I developed such a strong interest in stage design that I realized I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing it.(我不得不说，学习舞台设计极大地开阔了我的眼界。感谢Miss Weaver，我开始对自己的创造力更有信心，我对舞台设计产生了浓厚的兴趣，我意识到我想用我的余生来做这件事。)”说明了学习舞台设计对作者的影响和作者对老师的感激，因此可总结全文，是最后一句，因此正确的排序是BCADE。故答案为BCADE。 第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Art appreciation isn’t just for art experts, and it certainly doesn’t require a fine arts degree. ____12____ In this post, we’ll talk about how art makes us feel, what it can mean, and how colors are used in art. The first step to appreciating art is to think about how it makes you feel. Do you feel calm or happy when you look at it? Or does it make you feel excited or sad? ____13____ Everyone has different feelings about art, and that’s okay. Over time, you’ll find the kinds of art that you like the most. Artworks often contain more than what meets the eye. ____14____ For example, a heart might mean love, or a flag might mean freedom. However, symbols can also be deeply personal to the artist. This means they can show what the artist believes, has experienced, or hopes for. When you see symbols in art, think about what they might mean. Can they help you understand the artist’s life or ideas? ____15____ Artists often use them to express emotions or ideas. For example, Van Gogh’s The Starry Night uses massive circles of white and yellow to create a sense of wonder and turbulence (动荡). By knowing how colors work in art, you can understand the artist’s idea better. Appreciating art is a journey that never ends. Remember that it’s not about knowing everything, but about being open to new experiences and ideas. ____16____ A. Just keep looking at art and let it inspire you! B. Symbols and colors are key components in artworks. C. Symbols have various meanings in different cultures. D. Colors can turn a simple drawing into a fantastic artwork. E. Remember that there are no “right” or “wrong” emotions. F. They can use symbols to tell a story or give more information. G. Anyone willing to open their mind and heart can understand what it offers. 【答案】12. G 13. E 14. F 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者认为艺术鉴赏并没有专业限制，任何愿意敞开心扉的人都能理解艺术，在这篇文章中，作者讨论了艺术是如何给我们带来感觉的，它意味着什么，以及颜色是如何在艺术中使用的。 【12题详解】 根据前文“Art appreciation isn’t just for art experts, and it certainly doesn’t require a fine arts degree. (艺术鉴赏不仅仅是艺术专家的事，当然也不需要美术学位。)”和后文“In this post, we’ll talk about how art makes us feel, what it can mean, and how colors are used in art. (在这篇文章中，我们将讨论艺术是如何给我们带来感觉的，它意味着什么，以及颜色是如何在艺术中使用的。)”可知，此处是讲艺术鉴赏是指艺术品带给我们的感受，所以选项G“任何愿意敞开心扉的人都能理解它提供了什么。”切合文意。故选G。 【13题详解】 根据后文“Everyone has different feelings about art, and that’s okay. (每个人对艺术都有不同的感受，这没关系。)”可知，此处是指对艺术的感受没有对错，所以选项E“记住，没有“对”或“错”的情绪。”切合文意。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Artworks often contain more than what meets the eye. (艺术品通常包含的东西比我们看到的要多。)”和后文“For example, a heart might mean love, or a flag might mean freedom. However, symbols can also be deeply personal to the artist. (例如，一颗心可能意味着爱，或者一面旗帜可能意味着自由。然而，符号对艺术家来说也可以是非常个人化的。)”可知，此处是指艺术品中的符号可以传达很多信息，所以选项F“它们可以用符号来讲述一个故事或提供更多的信息。”切合文意。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据后文“Artists often use them to express emotions or ideas. For example, Van Gogh’s The Starry Night uses massive circles of white and yellow to create a sense of wonder and turbulence (动荡). By knowing how colors work in art, you can understand the artist’s idea better. (艺术家经常用它们来表达情感或想法。例如，梵高的《星夜》使用大量的白色和黄色圆圈来创造一种惊奇和动荡的感觉。通过了解颜色在艺术中的作用，你可以更好地理解艺术家的想法。)”可知，此处是讲颜色在艺术作品中的重要作用，所以选项D“颜色可以把一幅简单的图画变成一件奇妙的艺术品。”切合文意。故选D。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Appreciating art is a journey that never ends. Remember that it’s not about knowing everything, but about being open to new experiences and ideas. (欣赏艺术是一个永无止境的旅程。记住，这并不是说你什么都知道，而是要对新的体验和想法持开放的态度。)”可知，此处是讲鼓励人们加入欣赏艺术的旅程并一直探索，所以选项A“继续欣赏艺术，让它激励你吧！”切合文意。故选A。 第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was at the local community center yesterday. I brought my three kids to the kids’ gym and then I ____17____ on the track that is right above. Every time I ran around, my kids would ____18____ and shout out to me. Then this other little boy started shouting “Hi, Mommy” along with my kids. I thought, “Well, that’s a little ____19____” but I kept waving back because he got the biggest ____20____ every time I did. My kids ____21____ waving at me every time and were off playing, but this little guy kept waving every time, shouting out “Hi, Mommy!” And I responded ____22____ every time. I really would have rather just ____23____ my running, but his smile was just so beautiful. I just hoped his mom wouldn’t get ____24____ when she came in and found that he was calling me mommy. ____25____, he left, and a little bit later, I went down to get my kids. The lady that was ____26____ the kids told me that the little boy didn’t have a ____27____ and he was with a group of foster kids. It broke my heart, but it made me very glad I didn’t just ____28____ him. For 20 minutes, he acted like he had a mommy. Poor sweet baby! This ____29____ reminds me that even small acts can be meaningful to others, particularly children who are eager for ____30____. So just be nice to kids. They might really need a small moment of ____31____. 17. A. worked B. rode C. jogged D. watched 18. A. laugh B. sing C. rise D. wave 19. A. discouraging B. strange C. pitiful D. stressful 20. A. smile B. role C. voice D. applause 21. A. got used to B. were afraid of C. got sick of D. looked forward to 22. A. readily B. differently C. humbly D. slowly 23. A. given up B. picked up C. focused on D. commented on 24. A. amused B. shocked C. bored D. satisfied 25. A. Anxiously B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Surprisingly 26. A. fostering B. welcoming C. guiding D. watching 27 A. mom B. friend C. coach D. guide 28. A. punish B. ignore C. interrupt D. force 29. A. lady B. community C. emotion D. experience 30. A. happiness B. help C. connection D. appreciation 31. A. kindness B. relaxation C. peace D. encouragement 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在健身房跑步时，热情回应一个男孩的“嗨，妈妈！”的招呼，在了解到男孩没有妈妈的时候，作者更加心疼这个小男孩，同时也感到庆幸，因为自己那简单的回应给予了他20分钟仿佛有妈妈的快乐时光。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我的三个孩子带到儿童健身房，然后在上面的跑道上慢跑。A. worked工作；B. rode骑；C. jogged慢跑；D. watched观看。根据下文“on the track that is right above. Every time I ran around”可知，作者是慢跑。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我跑来跑去的时候，我的孩子们都会向我挥手并大喊大叫。A. laugh笑；B. sing唱歌；C. rise上升；D. wave挥手。根据下文“I kept waving back”可知，孩子们是挥手，故选D。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，“嗯，这有点奇怪”，但我一直在挥手，因为每次我挥手，他都笑得最开心。A. discouraging令人沮丧；B. strange奇怪的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. stressful紧张的。根据上文“Then this other little boy started shouting “Hi, Mommy” along with my kids”可知，另一个孩子也跟着作者的孩子叫“Hi, Mommy”，这是奇怪的事情。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，“嗯，这有点奇怪”，但我一直在挥手，因为每次我挥手，他都笑得最开心。A. smile微笑；B. role角色；C. voice嗓音；D. applause掌声。根据第7空后的“his smile”可知，那个男孩笑得最开心，空格处是smile。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的孩子们厌倦了每次向我挥手，然后就出去玩了，但这个小家伙每次都在挥手，喊着“嗨，妈妈！”A. got used to习惯于；B. were afraid of害怕；C. got sick of厌烦；D. looked forward to期待。根据下文“were off playing”可知，作者的孩子们厌烦了对作者挥手。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我都欣然回应。A. readily乐意地，欣然地；B. differently不同地；C. humbly谦恭地，谦虚地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据下文“his smile was just so beautiful”可知，那个男孩的笑很美，作者就欣然回应。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真的很想专心跑步，但他的笑容太美了。A. given up放弃；B. picked up捡起；C. focused on专注于；D. commented on评论。根据上文“I responded__6__every time. I really would have rather just”和可知，作者每次都回应那个男孩，所以作者很想专心跑步，但是又觉得男孩的笑容太美了，所以想给他回应。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只希望当他妈妈进来发现他叫我妈妈的时候不要太震惊。A. amused觉得好笑的；B. shocked震惊的；C. bored感到无聊的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“when she came in and found that he was calling me mommy”可知，作者希望男孩妈妈进来发现他叫作者妈妈的时候不要太震惊。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，他走了，过了一会儿，我下楼去接我的孩子。A. Anxiously忧虑地；B. Anyway不管怎样，无论如何；C. Therefore因此；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是。根据下文“he left, and a little bit later, I went down to get my kids”可知，不管怎样，男孩后来走了。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：照看孩子们的女士告诉我，那个小男孩没有妈妈，他和一群寄养孩子在一起。A. fostering培养；B. welcoming欢迎；C. guiding指导；D. watching照看。根据上文“The lady”和下文“the kids”可知，那位女士是负责照看孩子的。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：照看孩子们的女士告诉我，那个小男孩没有妈妈，他和一群寄养孩子在一起。A. mom妈妈；B. friend朋友；C. coach教练；D. guide导游。根据下文“he was with a group of foster kids”可知，那个小男孩没有妈妈，和一群寄养孩子在一起。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这伤透了我的心，但也让我很高兴我没有无视他。A. punish惩罚；B. ignore忽视；C. interrupt打断；D. force强迫。根据上文“I responded ___6__ every time”可知，作者每次都给了男孩回应，所以是没有忽视男孩。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历提醒我，即使是很小的举动，对别人来说也是有意义的，尤其是那些渴望联系的孩子。A. lady女士；B. community社区；C. emotion情绪；D. experience经历。根据上文“This”和下文“reminds me that even small acts can be meaningful to others”可知，作者在讲自己的一段经历，作者觉得这段经历提醒了自己。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历提醒我，即使是很小的举动，对别人来说也是有意义的，尤其是那些渴望联系的孩子。A. happiness快乐；B. help帮助；C. connection联系；D. appreciation感激。根据上文“he acted like he had a mommy”可知，男孩叫作者妈妈，表现得自己有妈妈一样，说明他内心渴望跟人取得某种联系。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们可能真的需要一点点善意。A. kindness善意；B. relaxation放松；C. peace和平；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文“be nice to kids”可知，对孩子们要善良，他们可能真的需要一点善意。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wearing blue jeans, Gary stood in front of an expensive clothes shop. After hesitating for several ____32____ (moment), he finally went in and asked to see the suit in the window. The salesman looked down on Gary because of the clothes he was wearing. Looking at him impatiently, he whispered ____33____ the owner nearby. With the owner’s ____34____ (permit), he said that the suit ____35____ (sell). Gary was angry that he was being judged by his clothes. The next day he returned to the same shop, ____36____ (dress) more properly this time. After seeking out the salesman, he asked to see ____37____ expensive-looking suit on an upper shelf. Not realizing ____38____ Gary was, the salesman was eager to carry out his duty properly this time. With great patience and difficulty, he climbed up ____39____ (bring) the suit down, apologizing (道歉) for keeping Gary waiting. The moment Gary looked at it more ____40____ (close), however, he said he did not like it. He enjoyed himself _____41_____ (make) the salesman bring almost everything in the shop to him before he finally decided to buy a tie. 【答案】32. moments 33. to 34. permission 35. had been sold 36. dressed 37. an 38. who 39. to bring 40. closely 41. making 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲叙了一个销售员以貌取人，看不起穿着普通的Gary，后来Gary换了一身更得体的衣服回到店里“戏弄”销售员，让他把店里的每一样东西都拿给他看，最后只买了一条领带。 【32题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：犹豫了好一会儿，他终于走了进去，要求看看橱窗里的那套西装。several(几个)修饰可数名词moment，用复数。故填moments。 【33题详解】 考查介词。句意：他不耐烦地看着Gary，小声对附近的店主说。whisper to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人低语”。故填to。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：得到店主的允许，他说那套西装已经卖出去了。with one’s permission是固定搭配，意为“得到某人的允许”，名词permission作宾语。故填permission。 【35题详解】 考查时态语态。句意同上。sell(卖)是从句谓语动词，与主语suit之间是被动关系，结合句意可知，“西装已经卖出去”发生在店员“说”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been sold。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天，他回到了同一家商店，这次穿着更得体。“(dress) more properly this time”作伴随状语，dress(给……穿衣服)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动。故填dressed。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：找到售货员后，他要求看一看上面的架子上一套看起来很贵的西装。可数名词suit在句中表示“上面的架子上的一套西装”，泛指，expensive-looking发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：售货员没有意识到Gary是谁，所以他这次急切地想妥善履行自己的职责。“ Gary was”是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示“是谁”，用连接代词who引导该从句。故填who。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：费了很大的耐心和困难，他爬上去把衣服取下来，并为让Gary久等而道歉。“(bring) the suit down”是“he climbed up”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，Gary更仔细地看了看，他说他不喜欢。用副词closely构成比较级more closely，修饰动词短语looked at，表示“仔细地看”。故填closely。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在决定买一条领带之前，他很开心地让售货员把店里的所有东西都带给他。提示词作谓语动词enjoyed的宾语，用动名词形式making，反身代词himself是其逻辑主语。故填making。 第四部分 词汇基础（共20分） 第一节 词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 42. For a few hours, you can just relax and enjoy the uplifting performances. A. public B. inspirational C. musical D. professional 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个小时内，你只需放松并享受那些振奋人心的表演。A. public公共的；B. inspirational鼓舞人心的；C. musical音乐的；D. professional专业的。根据上文“you can just relax and enjoy(你只需放松并享受)”可知，此处指的是“鼓舞人心的表演”，故选B项。 43. He is one of the world’s celebrated writers. A. well-known B. smart C. wealthy D. best-selling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词近义词替换。句意：他是世界上最著名的作家之一。A. well-known著名的；B. smart聪明的；C. wealthy富有的；D. best-selling畅销的。划线词celebrated译为“著名的”。故选A项。 44. Solving world hunger should be a burning goal for global leaders. A. a brilliant idea B. a great decision C. an excellent plan D. a pressing issue 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：解决世界饥饿问题应该是全球领导人迫切需要关注的问题。根据上文“Solving world hunger(解决世界饥饿问题)”可推理出划线短语的含义为“一个迫切需要关注的目标”，因此“a pressing issue(一个迫切需要关注的问题)”符合句意，故选D项。 45. Our plans are flexible enough to meet the needs of everyone. A. have taken us much time B. can hardly be satisfactory C. have been fully discussed D. can be changed when necessary 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：我们的计划足够灵活，能够满足每个人的需求。根据划线词下文“meet the needs of everyone(满足每个人的需求)”，可知，计划的灵活性意味着它可以在必要时进行调整或更改，以适应不同的需求，D项“can be changed when necessary(必要的时候可以调整)”符合语境，故选D项。 46. I tried to give up smoking several times before I realized I was addicted. A. I had to stop B. I was in poor health C. I couldn’t give it up D. I could make a change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义。句意：在我意识到自己上瘾之前，我试过好几次戒烟。A. I had to stop我不得不停下来；B. I was in poor health我身体不好；C. I couldn’t give it up我不能戒掉它；D. I could make a change我可以做些改变。addicted的意思是“上瘾的”，是很难戒掉的意思，因此I was addicted的意思是“我不能戒掉它”。故选C。 47. Whenever he returns to this place, he is contented. A. feels relaxed B. gets inspired C. becomes happy D. misses home 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论何时他回到这个地方，他都感到心满意足。A. feels relaxed 感到放松；B. gets inspired 受到启发；C. becomes happy 变得开心；D. misses home 想家。“contented”意为“满足的；满意的；心满意足的”，与“becomes happy(变得开心)”意思相近。故选C项。 48. The aim of the organization is to make health care accessible to more people. A. reach more people B. popular among people C. accepted by the public D. become more affordable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：该组织的目的是使更多的人获得保健服务。accessible to more people意为“让更多人接触到”，相当于reach more people。故选A。 49. With sufficient language input, I’m sure you can learn English effectively. A. If you listen and read enough B. If you review more after class C. If you discuss more with teachers D. If you work hard at the language 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查短语意义。句意：有了足够的语言输入，我相信你能有效地学习英语。A. If you listen and read enough如果你听得够多，读得够多；B. If you review more after class如果你课后多复习；C. If you discuss more with teachers如果你多和老师讨论；D. If you work hard at the language如果你努力学习语言。“sufficient language input”的意思是“足够的语言输入”，语言输入的方式主要包括读和听，因此“With sufficient language input”的意思是“有了足够的语言输入”，也就是“如果你听得够多，读得够多”。故选A。 50. Our supposed friends turned their back on us when we faced difficulties. A. came to help us in time B. walked away from us C. encouraged us continuously D. gave us impractical advice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查短语意思。句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们所谓的朋友却背弃了我们。A. came to help us in time及时帮助我们；B. walked away from us离开了我们； C. encouraged us continuously 持续鼓励我们；D. gave us impractical advice为我们提供不切实际的建议。根据“supposed friends(所谓的朋友)”以及“when we faced difficulties”可知，turned their back on us指“背弃，离开了我们”。故选B项。 51. It is a messy business having a tooth taken out. A. a simple task B. a big trouble C. a boring job D. an organized process 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：拔牙是件麻烦事。A. a simple task一个简单任务；B. a big trouble大麻烦；C. a boring job无聊的工作；D. an organized process有组织的过程。由“having a tooth taken out”可知，拔牙是件麻烦事，a messy business的意思是“一件麻烦的事情”，也就是a big trouble。故选B。 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 52. The noise outside seriously affected the q______ of my sleep. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】quality##uality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：外面的噪音严重影响了我的睡眠质量。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词。根据上文“The noise outside seriously affected(外面的噪音严重影响了)”和下文“of my sleep(我的睡眠)”可知，空白处应填表示“质量”含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以字母q开头且表示“质量”含义的名词为quality。故填 quality。 53. It is necessary to exercise r______, at least one hour every day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】regularly##egularly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：有规律地锻炼是必要的，每天至少锻炼一小时。根据“at least one hour every day”和首字母r可知，此处是指有规律地锻炼，应用副词regularly表示“规律地”作状语。故填regularly。 54. Natural d______, such as hurricanes, can cause huge loss of life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】disasters##isasters 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：自然灾害，如飓风，会造成巨大的生命损失。根据“such as hurricanes”和首字母d可知，此处是指自然灾害，应用名词disaster表示“灾害”作主语。disaster为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填disasters。 55. He met lots of difficulties along the way, but he o______ all of them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】overcame##vercame 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一路上他遇到了很多困难，但他克服了所有的困难。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填overcome ，表“克服”，为动词，在本句中作谓语，与主语 he为主动关系，且这里时态应与前面保持一致，用一般过去时。故填overcame。 56. These places of interest are always c______ with visitors during holidays. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】crowded##rowded 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些名胜在节假日期间总是挤满了游客。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语，使用形容词。根据下文“with visitors during holidays(在节假日期间总是游客)”可推理出空白处应填表示“拥挤的”含义的形容词，根据首字母提示，以字母c开头且表示“拥挤的”含义的形容词为：crowded，故填crowded。 57. The new hotel has a beautiful ______ (位置). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 location 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家新酒店位置很美。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词location，作宾语，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填location。 58. All glass bottles in the city will be ______ (回收利用). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recycled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个城市里所有的玻璃瓶都将被回收利用。“回收利用”是动词recycle，玻璃瓶是被回收利用，句子用被动语态，空前有will be，空格处用过去分词，故填recycled。 59. Our success was far ________ (超出) what we thought possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】beyond 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们的成功远远超出了我们可能的想象。根据汉语提示“超出”可知，为介词 beyond。故填beyond。 60. We may have only two minutes to ______ (逃跑) from a house fire safely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】escape 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们可能只有两分钟的时间安全逃离房屋火灾。“逃跑”是escape，空前是不定式符号，因此空格处用动词原形，故填escape。 61. Most universities in this country ask for letters of ______ (推荐) from applicants. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommendation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家的大多数大学都要求申请者提供推荐信。根据汉语提示，应填入名词“recommendation”作介词of的宾语，“letters of recommendation”是固定短语，意为“推荐信”。故填recommendation。 第五部分 书面表达（共40分） 第一节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。 62. You need to find out who ______ (为事故负责). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】is responsible for the accident 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。句意：你需要找出谁为事故负责。根据汉语提示，表示“为……负责”含义的固定短语为be responsible for；表示“事故”含义的表达为accident；因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时。再根据上文的who，可知要填入动词的第三人称单数形式，故填is responsible for the accident。 63. She ______ (取得快速进步) in learning Spanish. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】is making rapid progress 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态。句意：她在学习西班牙语方面取得了快速的进步。根据汉语提示，表示“取得进步”的英语表达为make progress，又因为句子描述的是现在正在发生的动作，时态应用现在进行时，结构为is/are doing，主语是第三人称单数she，所以be动词用is；表示“快速进步”的英语表达为rapid progress。故填is making rapid progress。 64. Seeing the snake, the girl ______ (因为害怕而发出尖叫). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 let out a scream because of fear 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语。句意：看到蛇，女孩因为害怕而发出尖叫。“发出尖叫”用动词短语let out a scream表示，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，动词let用过去式let；“因为害怕”作原因状语，可用介词短语because of fear表示。故填 let out a scream because of fear。 65. We didn’t make it to the talk show so we ______ (结果看了一部电影). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】ended up watching a movie 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态。句意：我们没有成功参加脱口秀节目，所以我们最终看了一部电影。根据汉语提示，应使用固定短语end up doing something表示“最终做某事”，watch a movie表示“看一部电影”。由于前面有助动词did，可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时。故填ended up watching a movie。 66. These men are admirable because they ______ (救火) and save people’s lives. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】put out fires 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：这些人令人钦佩，因为他们扑灭火灾，拯救人们的生命。“救火”是固定短语put out fires，put out与save在从句中并列作谓语，and前后时态一致，由are可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语they是复数，因此空格处动词用原形，故填put out fires。 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 67. 你校英文报体育专栏正进行“我最喜爱的体育活动”主题征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜爱的体育活动并说明原因。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Sport _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Favorite Sport Among the myriad of sports that captivate hearts and inspire passions, basketball stands out as my absolute favorite. Firstly, what draws me to basketball is its intense competitiveness and teamwork. It fosters a sense of camaraderie and mutual respect among teammates, teaching me the importance of collaboration and trust. Moreover, basketball is a fantastic workout, offering a comprehensive exercise for both mind and body. It enhances agility, endurance, and coordination, while also sharpening reflexes and strategic thinking. Lastly, basketball serves as a source of inspiration and motivation. In conclusion, basketball is my favorite sport because it embodies the essence of competition, teamwork, physical fitness, social interaction, and personal growth. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英文报体育专栏正进行“我最喜爱的体育活动”主题征文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜爱的体育活动并说明原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 作为：serve as→work as 加强：enhance→strengthen 此外：moreover→besides 总之：in conclusion→in short 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, basketball is a fantastic workout, offering a comprehensive exercise for both mind and body. 拓展句：Moreover, basketball is a fantastic workout, which offers a comprehensive exercise for both mind and body. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, what draws me to basketball is its intense competitiveness and teamwork. (运用了what引导主语从句) [高分句型2] Moreover, basketball is a fantastic workout, offering a comprehensive exercise for both mind and body. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年下学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测 高一英语 2024.7 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1. Question 1: (录音) A. To make a study plan. B. To apply for a program. C. To ask about some courses. 2 Question 2: (录音) A. From 8 am to 5 pm. B. From 9 am to 9 pm. C. From 10 am to 10 pm. 3. Question 3: (录音) A. By themselves. B. Through lectures. C. Under guidance. 听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。 4. Question 4: (录音) A. To apply to college. B. To make an invitation. C. To make a pen friend. 5. Question 5: (录音) A. Difficult. B. Strange. C. Interesting. 6. Question 6: (录音) A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。 7. Question 7: (录音) Answer: ___________________________________________________________________________________ 8 Question 8: (录音) Answer: ___________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Question 9: (录音) Answer: ___________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Question 10: (录音) Answer: ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A After taking in their first child in 1978, a couple in Britain, now in their 80s, have fostered (代养) more than 150 children. Margaret Isdale and her husband Robert have been given by local government a lifetime achievement award for their fostering efforts. The couple also has two children of their own and are currently caring for an eight-month-old baby, a report said. “We just enjoy doing it, and I can’t imagine not doing it now,” Mrs. Isdale said. “You’re there to give them a certain period of safety, to allow them to experience being part of a family.” The first child the couple cared for was a 14-year-old girl, who stayed with them for a week before returning to her birth parents. The couple have also looked after children with a range of needs. Once, they took care of a boy who underwent a kidney transplant (肾移植). The couple spent weeks in the hospital by his bedside. “People say, how can you hand them over? Well, that’s part of what we do, and sometimes when you hand a child over, the birth parents keep in touch, and they say how appreciative they are. That in itself is a reward,” Mr. Isdale said. Kim, a child born with a serious disease, died in 2005 at the age of 21 after travelling all over the world with the couple. The doctors had said that she would not live beyond nine months. “She taught us a lot. She was lovely, she had a good sense of humor, and she went everywhere with us,” Mr Isdale said. The couple said they had no plans to retire from fostering, insisting they would continue caring for children as long as their health permitted them to. Michelle Thompson, from a Fostering Service, said she was “in awe” of the couple. “Their commitment to the fostering service over 46 years has been absolutely remarkable. The difference they’ve made to the children’s lives has been fantastic. Lots of those children have either gone back to their birth families or gone on to be adopted (领养).” 1. What is local government’s attitude toward the couple’s fosterage? A. Favorable. B. Unconcerned. C. Expectant. D. Hesitant. 2. What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning the couple’s fosterage? A. The costs. B. The reasons. C. The difficulties. D. The experiences. 3. Why does the author mention Kim’s story? A. To call for acts of kindness. B. To express love for the child. C. To prove the value of fosterage. D. To show support for the couple. B Zach Hackett was 12,000 feet up a Colorado mountain last May when he thought he heard a weak sound. As he walked through a clearing, Hackett, 33, found the source: a black-and-white sheepdog. “I was a little surprised, because dogs shouldn’t be up there so high,” said Hackett, who had been hiking all day in the mountain. Spring temperatures dropped below zero at night, and the dog looked near death. “I believe what I’d heard was his last cry for help, and that if I hadn’t come along, he would have died there,” Hackett said. Five weeks earlier, Mike Krugman, 74, had let his dog Riley out for a walk. When the dog didn’t come back, Krugman didn’t worry at first. But later, he became concerned and rode around his farm to look for Riley. He thought Riley might have gone looking for his wife Pam, who had died months earlier. When Pam passed away, Riley hid behind the bed for several days. The next morning, Krugman looked for the dog in the snow and asked a local animal shelter to help search. A volunteer posted “missing” posters and searched the area for Riley. But no one found him. After Hackett spotted the weak dog, he put Riley in a coat and carefully picked his way down. He thought he had to cross the river instead of walking around it, or it would have taken too long. When he reached his apartment, he ran a warm bath for Riley. “I gave him some water, and cooked some eggs for him,” Hackett says. Hackett cared for Riley through the night, and then drove him to a nearby shelter in the morning. “People at the shelter were shocked when they checked the records and learned Riley had been gone for five weeks and one day,” he said. In that moment, Hackett realized why Riley was so weak when he found him. Riley weighed 24 pounds when he went missing and had lost half of his body weight. “I got this call from the shelter, and they said someone had brought Riley in,” Krugman recalled. “Of course, I cried. Riley’s survival is a wonder.” 4. What can be learned about Riley according to paragraph 3? A. He received little attention. B. He had affection for Pam. C. He liked to hide in the snow. D. He seldom walked by himself. 5. Why did Hackett choose to cross the river? A. To get away from danger. B. To give Riley timely care. C. To send Riley back to Krugman. D. To get to the nearby shelter. 6. Which is the best title for the text? A. Mountain Mysteries: The Search for Riley B. Lost and Found: A Journey of Exploration C. The Wonder of Riley: A Mountain Rescue D. A Hiker’s Discovery: The Secret of a Mountain C Can talking to other people online help socially isolated (孤立的) older adults in any way? A new research is seeking evidence to prove the benefits of online social communications. Lead author Hiroko Dodge started the study about ten years ago, recognizing the harmful effects of social isolation. The experiment, known as I-CONNECT, involved 186 participants aged 75 years and older. The experiment used the Internet to allow for conversational communications between the participants and trained interviewers. To make the experience more interesting, the researchers ensured that the participants had different conversation partners each time, and they provided daily topics and pictures. The experiment lasted a year, with 30-minute conversations held four times a week for the first six months and then twice a week for an additional six months. At the end of the first six-month period, the participants showed higher cognitive (认知的) test scores compared to another group who did not take part in such conversations. And, at the end of the second six-month period, the participants had test scores indicating better memory-related brain function and improved emotional well-being. Following the experiment, Dodge and her teammates established the I-CONNECT Foundation, aiming at providing social communications to socially isolated older individuals in the community free of charge. “Our next goal is to extend these activities to reach more isolated people in need, as well as to study how social communications impact our brain functions,” said Dodge. “Providing frequent stimulating (有促进作用的) conversational communications through the Internet could be an effective home-based strategy against social isolation and cognitive problem.” Human contacts are important for our emotional well-being. The team is currently researching into chatbots (聊天机器人) as they are aware that chatbots might work as effectively as humans for cognitive stimulations. 7. How did researchers make the conversational communications more engaging? A. By using trained interviewers. B. By limiting the length of talks. C By increasing the frequency of talks. D. By arranging unfixed talking partners. 8. What are the findings of the experiment? A. Socially isolated people tend to talk online. B. Online chatting improves cognitive function. C. High cognitive ability ensures positive emotions. D. Wide-ranging topics benefit the elderly’s memory. 9. What is one goal of the I-CONNECT Foundation? A. Increase the sales of chatbots. B. Organize face-to-face activities. C. Struggle against social isolation. D. Study new ways of communication. 10. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To present findings of Dodge’s team. B. To improve the latest technology. C. To introduce a non-profit organization. D. To draw attention to a social problem. 第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 11. 将下列语句（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. Miss Weaver was strict and spoke in a direct manner, but she was always encouraging and inspiring. B. I came to love stage design by accident. I was in the ninth grade; my teacher Miss Weaver asked me to join her stage design team for a play. C. I told her that I didn’t know anything about it. But Miss Weaver said, “Give it a try, in case you have a talent for it!” So, I became part of her team. Miss Weaver turned out to be right-I was good at stage design! D. For example, if we could not figure out what kind of stage design to create for a scene, she would say, “In that case, think about the plot from a different point of view. You never know what will pop into your mind!” E. I have to say, learning stage design greatly broadened my mind. And thanks to Miss Weaver, I began to have more confidence in my own creativity, and I developed such a strong interest in stage design that I realized I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing it. ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ 第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Art appreciation isn’t just for art experts, and it certainly doesn’t require a fine arts degree. ____12____ In this post, we’ll talk about how art makes us feel, what it can mean, and how colors are used in art. The first step to appreciating art is to think about how it makes you feel. Do you feel calm or happy when you look at it? Or does it make you feel excited or sad? ____13____ Everyone has different feelings about art, and that’s okay. Over time, you’ll find the kinds of art that you like the most. Artworks often contain more than what meets the eye. ____14____ For example, a heart might mean love, or a flag might mean freedom. However, symbols can also be deeply personal to the artist. This means they can show what the artist believes, has experienced, or hopes for. When you see symbols in art, think about what they might mean. Can they help you understand the artist’s life or ideas? ____15____ Artists often use them to express emotions or ideas. For example, Van Gogh’s The Starry Night uses massive circles of white and yellow to create a sense of wonder and turbulence (动荡). By knowing how colors work in art, you can understand the artist’s idea better. Appreciating art is a journey that never ends. Remember that it’s not about knowing everything, but about being open to new experiences and ideas. ____16____ A. Just keep looking at art and let it inspire you! B. Symbols and colors are key components in artworks. C. Symbols have various meanings in different cultures. D. Colors can turn a simple drawing into a fantastic artwork. E. Remember that there are no “right” or “wrong” emotions. F. They can use symbols to tell a story or give more information. G. Anyone willing to open their mind and heart can understand what it offers. 第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was at the local community center yesterday. I brought my three kids to the kids’ gym and then I ____17____ on the track that is right above. Every time I ran around, my kids would ____18____ and shout out to me. Then this other little boy started shouting “Hi, Mommy” along with my kids. I thought, “Well, that’s a little ____19____” but I kept waving back because he got the biggest ____20____ every time I did. My kids ____21____ waving at me every time and were off playing, but this little guy kept waving every time, shouting out “Hi, Mommy!” And I responded ____22____ every time. I really would have rather just ____23____ my running, but his smile was just so beautiful. I just hoped his mom wouldn’t get ____24____ when she came in and found that he was calling me mommy. ____25____, he left, and a little bit later, I went down to get my kids. The lady that was ____26____ the kids told me that the little boy didn’t have a ____27____ and he was with a group of foster kids. It broke my heart, but it made me very glad I didn’t just ____28____ him. For 20 minutes, he acted like he had a mommy. Poor sweet baby! This ____29____ reminds me that even small acts can be meaningful to others, particularly children who are eager for ____30____. So just be nice to kids. They might really need a small moment of ____31____. 17. A. worked B. rode C. jogged D. watched 18. A. laugh B. sing C. rise D. wave 19. A. discouraging B. strange C. pitiful D. stressful 20. A. smile B. role C. voice D. applause 21. A. got used to B. were afraid of C. got sick of D. looked forward to 22. A. readily B. differently C. humbly D. slowly 23. A. given up B. picked up C. focused on D. commented on 24. A. amused B. shocked C. bored D. satisfied 25. A. Anxiously B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Surprisingly 26 A. fostering B. welcoming C. guiding D. watching 27. A. mom B. friend C. coach D. guide 28. A. punish B. ignore C. interrupt D. force 29. A. lady B. community C. emotion D. experience 30. A. happiness B. help C. connection D. appreciation 31. A. kindness B. relaxation C. peace D. encouragement 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wearing blue jeans, Gary stood in front of an expensive clothes shop. After hesitating for several ____32____ (moment), he finally went in and asked to see the suit in the window. The salesman looked down on Gary because of the clothes he was wearing. Looking at him impatiently, he whispered ____33____ the owner nearby. With the owner’s ____34____ (permit), he said that the suit ____35____ (sell). Gary was angry that he was being judged by his clothes. The next day he returned to the same shop, ____36____ (dress) more properly this time. After seeking out the salesman, he asked to see ____37____ expensive-looking suit on an upper shelf. Not realizing ____38____ Gary was, the salesman was eager to carry out his duty properly this time. With great patience and difficulty, he climbed up ____39____ (bring) the suit down, apologizing (道歉) for keeping Gary waiting. The moment Gary looked at it more ____40____ (close), however, he said he did not like it. He enjoyed himself _____41_____ (make) the salesman bring almost everything in the shop to him before he finally decided to buy a tie. 第四部分 词汇基础（共20分） 第一节 词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 42. For a few hours, you can just relax and enjoy the uplifting performances. A. public B. inspirational C. musical D. professional 43. He is one of the world’s celebrated writers. A. well-known B. smart C. wealthy D. best-selling 44. Solving world hunger should be a burning goal for global leaders. A. a brilliant idea B. a great decision C. an excellent plan D. a pressing issue 45. Our plans are flexible enough to meet the needs of everyone. A have taken us much time B. can hardly be satisfactory C. have been fully discussed D. can be changed when necessary 46. I tried to give up smoking several times before I realized I was addicted. A. I had to stop B. I was in poor health C. I couldn’t give it up D. I could make a change 47. Whenever he returns to this place, he is contented. A. feels relaxed B. gets inspired C. becomes happy D. misses home 48. The aim of the organization is to make health care accessible to more people. A. reach more people B. popular among people C. accepted by the public D. become more affordable 49. With sufficient language input, I’m sure you can learn English effectively. A. If you listen and read enough B. If you review more after class C. If you discuss more with teachers D. If you work hard at the language 50. Our supposed friends turned their back on us when we faced difficulties. A. came to help us in time B. walked away from us C. encouraged us continuously D. gave us impractical advice 51. It is a messy business having a tooth taken out. A. a simple task B. a big trouble C. a boring job D. an organized process 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 52. The noise outside seriously affected the q______ of my sleep. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. It is necessary to exercise r______, at least one hour every day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Natural d______, such as hurricanes, can cause huge loss of life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. He met lots of difficulties along the way, but he o______ all of them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. These places of interest are always c______ with visitors during holidays. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. The new hotel has a beautiful ______ (位置). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. All glass bottles in the city will be ______ (回收利用). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Our success was far ________ (超出) what we thought possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. We may have only two minutes to ______ (逃跑) from a house fire safely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. Most universities in this country ask for letters of ______ (推荐) from applicants. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分 书面表达（共40分） 第一节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。 62. You need to find out who ______ (为事故负责). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. She ______ (取得快速进步) in learning Spanish. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. Seeing the snake, the girl ______ (因为害怕而发出尖叫). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. We didn’t make it to the talk show so we ______ (结果看了一部电影). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 66. These men are admirable because they ______ (救火) and save people’s lives. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 67. 你校英文报体育专栏正进行“我最喜爱的体育活动”主题征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜爱的体育活动并说明原因。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Sport _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$