内容正文:
Consonants——辅音
Today is cold.
Rose is in the boat.
She wants to have a coat.
Put on your coat.
You know you have a cold.
Warm-up
Practice
Tomorrow is my birthday.
But I have a stomachache.
My parents always say:
Don't eat too much cake.
Don't forget. Kate!
Ok. Ok. Ok.
Warm-up
Practice
Lead-in
不论声带振动与否,发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍,这样形成的语音称为辅音。
发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。
发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。
Lead-in
Consonants——辅音
爆破音: [p][t][k] [b][d][g]
摩擦音: [f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [ð] [3] [∫] [h] [r]
破擦音: [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [t∫] [t3]
鼻辅音: [m] [n] [η]
舌侧音: [l]
半元音:[w] [j]
Plosives——爆破音
[p] [b] [t] [d][k][g]
[p] 字母和字母组合p pp
p: piano panda pet ship pig stop
pp: apple happy
根据发音规则,圈出没有发[p]的单词。
1.ship phone sleep pear
2.pick pen big pineapple
3.taxi parrot sheep pig
4.panda pony pet truck
双唇爆破清辅音
[b] 字母和字母组合b bb
b: book ball bird big boy bag
bb: rubber rabbit cabbage
根据发音规则,圈出发[b]的2个单词。
1. cab gift beach love
2. pet god tub bed
3. weather boy bus make
4. rabbit read dress baby
双唇爆破浊辅音
音标对比:
[ p ] [ b ]
pen ban
pet bet
pox box
cap cab
Practice
Read the following
a pretty present 一件漂亮的礼物
help the poor 帮助穷人
paint a picture 画一幅画
play one’s part 做分内的事情
a piece of paper 一张纸
a bit of pity 有点可惜
step by step 一步一步
/p/
Read the following
1. Practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧。
2. We must help the poor . 我们必须帮助穷人。
3. Did Peter pass the exam ? 彼得通过考试了吗?
4. Please book a room for Paul . 请给保罗订个房间。
5. I want to make an apple pie . 我想做苹果派。
/p/
Read the following
behind one’s back 背地里,暗中
baked beef 烤牛肉
I beg your pardon. 再说一遍
The baby is laughing happily. 婴儿开心地笑着
bread and butter 黄油面包
bag and baggage 总的,整个的
/b/
[t] 字母和字母组合 t tt
t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket
tt: butter matter
根据发音规则,圈出没有发[t]的1个单词。
1.taxi fat listen toy
2.hat ticket tea this
3.pocket thank cat fat
4.Thursday take talk tiger
齿龈爆破清辅音
[d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed
d: duck door desk day red
head bed read cold
ed: smiled opened played
根据发音规则,圈出没有发[d]的1个单词。
1.bed judge good hand
2.dog cold adjust find
3.dance duck grape bridge
齿龈爆破浊辅音
Read the following
turn tail 退走,逃跑
an important meeting 一个重要的会议
tell tales 讲人坏话,搬弄是非
at times 有时
put on your coat 穿上你的外套
not at all 一点儿也不
/t/
Read the following
after death, the doctor 放马后炮
a different idea 一个与众不同的想法
day by day 每日,逐日
a cold day 寒冷的天气
cry aloud suddenly 突然大声喊
a good child 一个好孩子
/d/
Read the conversation
A: Why did Tom look so sad?
B: He has failed the test.
A: Oh, it is really a pity.
/t/, /d/
[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck
c: cap cook cup car can class
k: cook milk key desk kite cake
ck: clock sock cock neck
从下列单词中找出一个发[sk]的单词。
1. cake car desk neck
2. mask rock ink clock
3. disk truck silk duck
软腭爆破音清辅音
[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg
g: glass golf get girl bag goat
flag
gg: egg
根据发音规则,圈出不发[g]的单词。
1.gas age gum give
2.glad bag good orange
3.log bridge guess grape
4.grade long glass pig
软腭爆破音浊辅音
Read the following
kate gate class glasss
kid gain kick gig
cake beg peck peg
pick pig bake big
coat goat cut gut
Practice
Read the following
pick up 捡起,接
quite a character 很有性格的人
as clear as crystal 非常清晰、清澈
take care 当心
beg for 祈求
back countries 穷乡僻壤
/k/
Read the following
guide a character 引导角色
give a glance 看一眼
green grass 绿色的草
(as) good as gold 完美,难能可贵
get your luggage 去拿行李
/g/
Read the conversation
A: Where shall we park the car?
B: We may park the car beside the garden.
A: That’s ok.
/k/, /g/
That's all for today.
Thank you!
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