专题08 感叹句、疑问句、祈使句及其它（考点精讲）- 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（江苏）

►专题08 感叹句、疑问句、祈使句及其它 ( 考点 精讲 ) ( 感叹句 ) 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 what引导的感叹句 考点01 感叹句单选 考点02 感叹句句型转换 A. What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它； B. What+a+形容词（辅音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它； C. What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。 how引导的感叹句 D. How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它； 1. What + a +形容词+名词+其他成分！ What a clever boy you are! 2. What + an+元音音素开头的形容词+名词+其他成分！ What an interesting book it is! 3. What +形容词+复数名词+其他成分！ What clever boys you are! 4. What +形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！ What bad news it is! What fine weather it is today! 5. What +a+形容词+具体化的抽象名词+其他成分！ What a heavy rain it is! What a great surprise it is! What a rich breakfast/ lunch it is! 6. How+形容词+其他成分！ How clever you are! 7. How+副词+其他成分！ How beautifully you dance! 8. How+形容词+ +名词+其他成分！ How good a computer we’ve bought! 9. How+主语+谓语 (动词不提前) How she dances! 10. How+主语+谓语+宾语(动词不提前) How I missed you! 11.省略感叹句中的主语和谓语 Strawberries! How nice! ( 疑问句 ) 一般疑问句 1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号 eg. There's something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句）     ______ _____ _______ wrong with his bike? 2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子谓语动词用原形。 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句）   ____ Edison ____ a science lab himself when he was ten？  2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑问句）     ______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food? 注意：改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等；在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。 特殊疑问句 what, which区别：上下文有范围时用which There are so many kinds of camera, I don’t know which to buy. 1. how far: 距离、路程（多远） 2. how long: 物体长度、时间长度（信号词：for+时间段） 3. how often：时间频率，信号词：once a year, twice a week等 4. how many times: 对具体次数提问 5. how soon：“过多久”， 信号词：in＋一段时间 6.How much对价格提出疑问。 1. How far is it from your home to your school? 2. How long is that ruler? How long have you stayed in Shanghai? 3.-How often do you go to school in the summer vacation?     - Three times a week. 4. -How many times have you visited your grandparents this month? -Three times 5. -How soon will you come back? -In 2 hours. 6. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.     ______ ______ did you pay for the sweater? 反义疑问句 前肯后否 The old man answered the question, didn’t he?　 　 前否后肯 Jim is never late for school, is he? 前否：陈述部分含too...to，no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时 1)The old man made no answer, did he? 2)Li Lei never goes to school late,does he? 3)His aunt ate nothing for breakfast this morning. (反意疑问句)  His aunt ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ____ ____? 4)There's nothing wrong with the computer.（改为反意疑问句）  There's nothing wrong with the computer, ______ _____？ 否定前缀不能视为否定词 1.It is impossible, isn't it? 2.He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 几种特殊情况 1. Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? 2. Don't do that again, will you? 3. He used to take pictures there, didn't he? 4. You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 5. We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 注意人称与时态一致 (不规则动词put cost set) The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, _______? A. does it B. doesn't it C. did it D. didn't it 注意上下文逻辑一致 对前否后肯的反义疑问句回答时要“实话实说” --Lily didn't come to school, did she? --____. She was ill in bed. A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didn't. D. Yes, she didn't 注意反意问句中要注意到有些词的缩略形式。   例如： 's既是has也是is的缩略形式。 'd既是would也是had的缩略形式。 ①He's already finished his homework.(改成反意问句)     He's already finished his homework, ______ _____? ②He's already a little weak in English.(改成反意疑问句)     He's already a little weak in English,______ _____? ( 祈使句 ) 陈述句（肯定与否定） 1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have, has, will,情态动词can，must，may，should等时，直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。 2)You shouldn’t speak loud in public places. 1) Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句)    Lily ______ ______ this new book ________. 2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don't, doesn't, didn't后都用动词原形。 1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句)      Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day.  2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句)     The children ______ _____ a good time at the party.  3)Rose didn't drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句)     Rose ______ ______ milk this morning. 重点： ①祈使句＋and/or＋简单句 ②名词词组(多含有more，another)＋and＋简单句 Call me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result. 明天给我打电话，我会让你知道实验结果的。 Start out right away，or we'll miss the first train. 立刻出发，否则的话，我们将要错过首班车。 ( 其它特殊句式 ) there be句型 1.there be 句型中的be可以有不同的时态，可以和助动词或情态动词连用。并且be有时可用 live，remain，stand，lie，exist，seem to be，appear to be，happen to be，used to be等替换。 There have been many great changes in our country since then. Once upon a time there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 2.there be句型的常考句型： There is no point/sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义 There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事 There is (no) difficulty/trouble in doing/ with sth.做某事(没)有困难 There is (no) possibility of (doing) sth./that...(做)某事(没)有可能 3. there be结构的非谓语动词形式 There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。 I expect there to be no argument about this. I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me. There being nothing else to do，we went home. (there be句型的独立主格结构) with引导的复合结构 with引导的复合结构，相当于在前述各种独立主格结构前加上with，因此，一般认为这也是一种独立主格结构 A woman got on the bus，with a baby around her arms. The teacher came in with several students following behind. With a lot of things to deal with, he will have a difficult time. He left the office with the lights on. Mary rushed out of the house with the door open. 强调句 1．陈述句式：It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that) 一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋...that/who...? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ is / was it＋ that ＋句子的其余部分? It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。 Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down? 他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？ What is it that you want me to do？你要我干什么？ Who was it that broke the window？打破窗户的是谁？ When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他什么时候决定选修这一课程的？ 2．“not...until...”的强调句：It is/was not until...that...(注意时态) It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。 ( 考点 反馈 ) 1．________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 2．—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 3．________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 4． smart the robot cleaner is! I really want to have one. A．How B．What C．What a 5．—I’m afraid that I may lose the match. —Never mind. Be confident, ________ you’ll miss such an excellent chance. A．and B．but C．or D．as 6．— I want to be an artist when I grow up. — Work hard, ________ your dream will come true. A．or B．but C．and D．for 7．________ to put on your helmet (头盔) when you ride a bike. A．Forget B．Forgets C．Don’t forget D．To forget 8．Never ________ the rubbish everywhere. Put it into the proper rubbish bin. A．to throw B．throw C．throwing D．threw 9．—_______ will you stay there during your summer holiday?     —About ten days. A．How often B．How many C．How much D．How long 10．—_______ do we need to move to Mars?    —Earth is crowded and polluted. A．How B．Why C．What D．Where 11．Don’t forget to lock the door, _______? A．do you B．don’t you C．will you D．won’t you 12．Let’s go swimming, ________? A．will you B．shall we C．won’t you D．can we 13．— People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names, do they? —________. They only use them before their family names. A．Yes, they don’t B．Yes, they do C．No, they don’t D．No, they do 14．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ________? A．isn’t she B．is she C．doesn’t she D．does she 15．—Tina, have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai? —________. The great Wall is so wonderful. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Beijing D．Shanghai 16．—What kind of exercise do you prefer, exercising indoors or outdoors? —________. I’d like to run in the park. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Exercising indoors D．Exercising outdoors 17．—I have never been to the Great Wall or the West Lake. —________. But I plan to go to the West Lake next month. A．Me too B．Me neither C．So have I D．Nor haven’t I 18．—________ the years go by, I still remember the games we played when we were school boys. —________. They were very interesting at that time. A．Though; Neither do I B．As; So do I C．While; Me too D．Since; Me neither 19．—Only in this way ________ our task in such a short time. —Yes. Let’s try our best to do it well. A．we can finish B．we can be finished C．can we finish D．can we be finished 20．—Taian is really a comfortable city to live in. —________. And it’s world-famous for Mount Tai. A．So it does B．So it is C．So is it D．So does it ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►专题08 感叹句、疑问句、祈使句及其它 ( 考点 精讲 ) ( 感叹句 ) 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 what引导的感叹句 考点01 感叹句单选 考点02 感叹句句型转换 A. What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它； B. What+a+形容词（辅音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它； C. What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。 how引导的感叹句 D. How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它； 1. What + a +形容词+名词+其他成分！ What a clever boy you are! 2. What + an+元音音素开头的形容词+名词+其他成分！ What an interesting book it is! 3. What +形容词+复数名词+其他成分！ What clever boys you are! 4. What +形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！ What bad news it is! What fine weather it is today! 5. What +a+形容词+具体化的抽象名词+其他成分！ What a heavy rain it is! What a great surprise it is! What a rich breakfast/ lunch it is! 6. How+形容词+其他成分！ How clever you are! 7. How+副词+其他成分！ How beautifully you dance! 8. How+形容词+ +名词+其他成分！ How good a computer we’ve bought! 9. How+主语+谓语 (动词不提前) How she dances! 10. How+主语+谓语+宾语(动词不提前) How I missed you! 11.省略感叹句中的主语和谓语 Strawberries! How nice! ( 疑问句 ) 一般疑问句 1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号 eg. There's something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句）     ______ _____ _______ wrong with his bike? 2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子谓语动词用原形。 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句）   ____ Edison ____ a science lab himself when he was ten？  2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑问句）     ______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food? 注意：改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等；在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。 特殊疑问句 what, which区别：上下文有范围时用which There are so many kinds of camera, I don’t know which to buy. 1. how far: 距离、路程（多远） 2. how long: 物体长度、时间长度（信号词：for+时间段） 3. how often：时间频率，信号词：once a year, twice a week等 4. how many times: 对具体次数提问 5. how soon：“过多久”， 信号词：in＋一段时间 6.How much对价格提出疑问。 1. How far is it from your home to your school? 2. How long is that ruler? How long have you stayed in Shanghai? 3.-How often do you go to school in the summer vacation?     - Three times a week. 4. -How many times have you visited your grandparents this month? -Three times 5. -How soon will you come back? -In 2 hours. 6. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.     ______ ______ did you pay for the sweater? 反义疑问句 前肯后否 The old man answered the question, didn’t he?　 　 前否后肯 Jim is never late for school, is he? 前否：陈述部分含too...to，no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时 1)The old man made no answer, did he? 2)Li Lei never goes to school late,does he? 3)His aunt ate nothing for breakfast this morning. (反意疑问句)  His aunt ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ____ ____? 4)There's nothing wrong with the computer.（改为反意疑问句）  There's nothing wrong with the computer, ______ _____？ 否定前缀不能视为否定词 1.It is impossible, isn't it? 2.He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 几种特殊情况 1. Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? 2. Don't do that again, will you? 3. He used to take pictures there, didn't he? 4. You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 5. We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 注意人称与时态一致 (不规则动词put cost set) The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, _______? A. does it B. doesn't it C. did it D. didn't it 注意上下文逻辑一致 对前否后肯的反义疑问句回答时要“实话实说” --Lily didn't come to school, did she? --____. She was ill in bed. A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didn't. D. Yes, she didn't 注意反意问句中要注意到有些词的缩略形式。   例如： 's既是has也是is的缩略形式。 'd既是would也是had的缩略形式。 ①He's already finished his homework.(改成反意问句)     He's already finished his homework, ______ _____? ②He's already a little weak in English.(改成反意疑问句)     He's already a little weak in English,______ _____? ( 祈使句 ) 陈述句（肯定与否定） 1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have, has, will,情态动词can，must，may，should等时，直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。 2)You shouldn’t speak loud in public places. 1) Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句)    Lily ______ ______ this new book ________. 2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don't, doesn't, didn't后都用动词原形。 1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句)      Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day.  2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句)     The children ______ _____ a good time at the party.  3)Rose didn't drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句)     Rose ______ ______ milk this morning. 重点： ①祈使句＋and/or＋简单句 ②名词词组(多含有more，another)＋and＋简单句 Call me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result. 明天给我打电话，我会让你知道实验结果的。 Start out right away，or we'll miss the first train. 立刻出发，否则的话，我们将要错过首班车。 ( 其它特殊句式 ) there be句型 1.there be 句型中的be可以有不同的时态，可以和助动词或情态动词连用。并且be有时可用 live，remain，stand，lie，exist，seem to be，appear to be，happen to be，used to be等替换。 There have been many great changes in our country since then. Once upon a time there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 2.there be句型的常考句型： There is no point/sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义 There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事 There is (no) difficulty/trouble in doing/ with sth.做某事(没)有困难 There is (no) possibility of (doing) sth./that...(做)某事(没)有可能 3. there be结构的非谓语动词形式 There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。 I expect there to be no argument about this. I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me. There being nothing else to do，we went home. (there be句型的独立主格结构) with引导的复合结构 with引导的复合结构，相当于在前述各种独立主格结构前加上with，因此，一般认为这也是一种独立主格结构 A woman got on the bus，with a baby around her arms. The teacher came in with several students following behind. With a lot of things to deal with, he will have a difficult time. He left the office with the lights on. Mary rushed out of the house with the door open. 强调句 1．陈述句式：It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that) 一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋...that/who...? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ is / was it＋ that ＋句子的其余部分? It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。 Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down? 他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？ What is it that you want me to do？你要我干什么？ Who was it that broke the window？打破窗户的是谁？ When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他什么时候决定选修这一课程的？ 2．“not...until...”的强调句：It is/was not until...that...(注意时态) It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。 ( 考点 反馈 ) 1．________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。 考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选C。 2．—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，伙计们！我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们很高兴。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news，此处是“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”句型，故选A。 3．________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这演讲真有帮助！它告诉我们要安全地使用互联网。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词helpful，用感叹句结构：how adj.+主谓。故选C。 4． smart the robot cleaner is! I really want to have one. A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么智能的机器人清洁器啊！我真的很想有一个。 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“What+(adj.)+n.+主+谓”或者“How+adj./adv.+主+谓”。从题干可知，smart“智能的”是形容词，the robot cleaner“机器人清洁器”作主语，因此符合How引导的感叹句结构。故选A。 5．—I’m afraid that I may lose the match. —Never mind. Be confident, ________ you’ll miss such an excellent chance. A．and B．but C．or D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我恐怕会输掉这场比赛。——不要紧。要自信，否则你会错过这么好的机会。 考查连词辨析和祈使句。and和；but但是；or或者；as因为。根据“Be confident…you’ll miss such an excellent chance.”可知，此处是祈使句，or+陈述句结构，表示“否则”，故选C。 6．— I want to be an artist when I grow up. — Work hard, ________ your dream will come true. A．or B．but C．and D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我长大后想成为一名艺术家。——努力奋斗，你的梦想就会实现。 考查连词辨析和祈使句句型。or或者，否则；but但是；and和；because因为。分析“Work hard, ... your dream will come true.”可知，二者之间为顺承关系，应用and连接。故选C。 7．________ to put on your helmet (头盔) when you ride a bike. A．Forget B．Forgets C．Don’t forget D．To forget 【答案】C 【详解】句意：骑自行车时别忘了戴上头盔。 考查祈使句。根据“put on your helmet (头盔) when you ride a bike.”可知，提醒对方骑车时不要忘记戴头盔，应用don’t+动词原形，故选C。 8．Never ________ the rubbish everywhere. Put it into the proper rubbish bin. A．to throw B．throw C．throwing D．threw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要到处扔垃圾。把它放到合适的垃圾箱里。 考查祈使句。根据“Never...the rubbish everywhere.”可知，此处表示禁止对方乱扔垃圾，为否定祈使句，动词应用动词原形。故选B。 9．—_______ will you stay there during your summer holiday?     —About ten days. A．How often B．How many C．How much D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你暑假会在那里待多久？——大约十天。 考查由how组成的疑问词组。How often多久一次（询问频率）；How many多少（询问可数名词的数量）；How much多少（询问不可数名词的数量）；How long多久（询问时长）。根据答语“About ten days.”可知，问句询问时长。故选D。 10．—_______ do we need to move to Mars?    —Earth is crowded and polluted. A．How B．Why C．What D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么我们需要搬到火星？——地球很拥挤且污染严重。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪里。答语“Earth is crowded and polluted.”解释了搬到火星的原因，故此处询问为什么，应用Why提问。故选B。 11．Don’t forget to lock the door, _______? A．do you B．don’t you C．will you D．won’t you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要忘记锁门，好吗? 考查祈使句的反义疑问句。祈使句为肯定句时，反义疑问句可用won’t you、will you、can you等。祈使句为否定句时，反义疑问句要用will you。该题中祈使句“Don’t forget to lock the door,”为否定句，疑问部分应用will you。 故选C。 12．Let’s go swimming, ________? A．will you B．shall we C．won’t you D．can we 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们去游泳吧，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。以Let’s开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用shall we。故选B。 13．— People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names, do they? —________. They only use them before their family names. A．Yes, they don’t B．Yes, they do C．No, they don’t D．No, they do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——人们从不在名字前加上Mr，Mrs或Miss，是吗？——是的，他们没有。他们只在姓前使用。 考查反意疑问句。根据问句可知，这是反意疑问句，其回答要根据事实。结合“They only use them before their family names.”可知，人们的确不在名字前加上Mr，Mrs或Miss，所以应用否定回答，C选项符合，故选C。 14．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ________? A．isn’t she B．is she C．doesn’t she D．does she 【答案】D 【详解】句意：屠呦呦教授从未停止过对中医药的研究，对吗？ 考查反义疑问句的用法。本句属于“前否后肯”型的反意疑问句，前面有否定词never，说明附加问句中应用肯定形式，排除A/C；前面的行为动词stops说明附加问句中应用助动词does。故选D。 15．—Tina, have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai? —________. The great Wall is so wonderful. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Beijing D．Shanghai 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你去过北京或上海吗？——（去过）北京。长城太美了。 考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“The great Wall is so wonderful.”可知，长城在北京，此处应该是回答去过北京。故选C。 16．—What kind of exercise do you prefer, exercising indoors or outdoors? —________. I’d like to run in the park. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Exercising indoors D．Exercising outdoors 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪种类型的锻炼，室内运动还是户外运动？——户外运动，我喜欢在公园里跑步。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I do是的，我是；No, I don’t不，我不；Exercising indoors室内锻炼；Exercising outdoors室外锻炼。题干是选择疑问句，不能用yes或no回答，因此可先排除选项A和B。根据答语“I’d like to run in the park.”可知，喜欢户外运动，故选D。 17．—I have never been to the Great Wall or the West Lake. —________. But I plan to go to the West Lake next month. A．Me too B．Me neither C．So have I D．Nor haven’t I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我从来没有去过长城和西湖。——我也没去过。但是我计划下个月去西湖。 考查倒装句。根据“I have never been to the Great Wall or the West Lake.”可知此处表示“我也没去过”，是否定的倒装，排除AC；Neither/Nor的倒装中助动词用原形形式，不用否定结构，排除D。故选B。 18．—________ the years go by, I still remember the games we played when we were school boys. —________. They were very interesting at that time. A．Though; Neither do I B．As; So do I C．While; Me too D．Since; Me neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——随着岁月的流逝，我仍然记得我们小时候玩的游戏。——我也是。那时候它们非常有趣。 考查连词及倒装句。Though虽然；As随着；While当……时；Since自从。根据“the years go by”可知，空一处表示随着时间的流逝，用as连接；根据“They were very interesting at that time.”可知，此处表示上文的情况也适用后者，且上文为肯定句，用“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。故选B。 19．—Only in this way ________ our task in such a short time. —Yes. Let’s try our best to do it well. A．we can finish B．we can be finished C．can we finish D．can we be finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——只有这样我们才能在这么短的时间内完成任务。 ——是的。让我们尽力做好它。 考查倒装句。only修饰的状语位于句首，句子要部分倒装。we和our task之间是主动关系。故选C。 20．—Taian is really a comfortable city to live in. —________. And it’s world-famous for Mount Tai. A．So it does B．So it is C．So is it D．So does it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——泰安真的是一个很宜居的城市。——的确如此。它以泰山闻名于世。 考查倒装句。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据“And it’s world-famous for Mount Tai.”可知，此处是在赞同上文的观点，结合“Taian is really a comfortable city to live in.”，可知，应用So it is“的确如此”。故选B。 ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$