精品解析：广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

福田区2023—2024学年第二学期义务教育阶段学业质量监测 八年级英语 说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2. 全卷共8页, 共46题。考试时间70分钟, 满分75分。 3.作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息占框涂黑。如需劳动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择 第一部分 选择题(共50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分) My 10-year-old son, Luke, was in an American football team. Once his team played against a top team, which had never ____1____ any matches before. At an important time in the game, my son got the ____2____ and was running fast for a touchdown (触地得分). Finally, there was only one player ahead. Luke’s teammate Mario made a ____3____ block (阻挡), hitting the player to the ground. That was a good chance to score. But surprisingly, Luke slowed, stopped, ____4____, and ran back to the boy on the ground. Fans on my son’s team was ____5____ to see this and started saying terrible things at my son. I ran down onto the field. When I arrived at Luke’s side, he looked up at me and said, “Dad, I must come back! I heard a ____6____ break. I heard it! I knew if I scored, it would take more time for anyone to notice him, and he would be ____7____ during all that time.” Luke continued, “I remembered what you taught me—good sport is more than ____8____, so I stopped and came back.” “Dad, was I wrong?” he asked ____9____. “No, son.” I shook my head. With no more words, I hugged Luke tightly, trying to show him how ____10____ I was. Luke was right—the boy suffered a broken leg and had to be sent to hospital right away. The next day, Luke received a thank-you card from the boy. That was when Luke really won. 1. A. held B. attended C. lost D. enjoyed 2 A. ball B. card C. glove D. medicine 3. A. new B. small C. hard D. basic 4. A. looked up B. sat down C. jumped forward D. turned around 5. A. sad B. angry C. satisfied D. relaxed 6. A. phone B. leg C. bottle D. finger 7. A. hurting B. smiling C. playing D. watching 8. A. sharing B. enjoying C. believing D. winning 9. A. happily B. hopefully C. impolitely D. uncertainly 10. A. proud B. quiet C. patient D. honest II. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15小题, 每小题1.5分) A Imagine going to sleep at night and not knowing if you’ll wake up safely. That’s the difficulty Allison, who lives with diabetes (糖尿病), has had for years. “My blood sugar can jump from 40 to 400. It is very scary,” Allison said. “The scariest time may be when I sleep at night. If my blood sugar drops too low, I will risk falling into a coma (昏迷).” So Allison realized she needed a new way of self-protection. It has come in the form of a four-legged friend, Juno. Juno is a Diabetic Alert (警示) Dog. It is trained to smell the changes in Allison’s blood sugar, and remind her to take action when it reaches dangerous levels. He was trained in a dog school in Las Vegas. The trainers put cotton balls in Allison’s mouth when her blood sugar level was too high or too low and let Juno get used to the smell. That way Juno can tell when Allison is in danger. “When I’m sound asleep, and I don’t feel the abnormal blood sugar level, Juno jumps up on me, telling that you’re starting to smell funny, you’re in danger, you need to wake up,” explained Allison. We all know alarm clocks are easily forgotten about, turned off or not paid attention to. But when you have a 50-pound animal jumping on your body at 2:00 a.m., you have to get up! 11. Why is nighttime scary for Allison? A. Juno comes to her at night. B. She is afraid of sleeping alone. C. She may not wake up again. D. Her blood sugar stays over 400. 12. How was Juno trained? A. By smelling the cotton balls. B. By hearing Allison’s heartbeat. C. By watching Allison’s actions. D. By having cotton balls in his mouth. 13. What does the underlined word “abnormal” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Common. B. Unclear. C. Natural. D. Unusual. 14. What can we infer (推测) from paragraph 4? A. Juno weighs around 50 kilograms. B. Allison feels safer with Juno’s help. C. Allison likes getting up at 2:00 a.m. D. Juno turns off Allison’s alarm clock. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Morning Call Service B. Juno’s Responsibility C. Four-legged Lifesaver D. Allison’s Life Journey B When I joined UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) China as a volunteer, I couldn’t wait to help solve some big social problems right away. But at first, my job was only to interview the new staff (员工) about their training. I did what I was told to do, but to be honest, I didn’t feel like I was creating the value I imagined. After a few days, my fellow volunteers and I were asked to make a video for UNICEF China. In doing so, I was able to work with some experienced staff and learn how they understood their job. Thanks to it, I have learned several important lessons. First, making a big change takes time. Staff with the longest work experience in UNICEF usually make the most difference. Second, the time we have spent is always worth it, no matter how long it is. For example, it might take ages to help build up one school. Once it begins, it can grow and develop further. Moreover, I find that even the “smallest thing” we do can be valuable. Later on, the video was completed. It showed what UNICEF China did. In it, some staff were working at the front line (前线), some were doing paper work in the office and I was interviewing the new staff. I see that everyone is helping in their own ways, no matter how small the act is. Together, we are making a difference to our society and creating a brighter future for our children. 16. What was the writer’s job at first? A. To help train some children. B. To interview the new staff. C. To solve big social problems. D. To create some different jobs. 17. What did the writer think of the experience of video-making? A. Creative. B. Boring. C. Valuable. D. Challenging. 18. How many lessons did the writer learn? A. Two. B. Three C. Four. D. None. 19. What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 3? A. Even small action is worth doing. B. Big changes always take a long time. C. Different ways help make greater progress. D. Working at the front line is the key in UNICEF. 20. In which part of the newspaper can we find this text? A. Nature. B. Science. C. History. D. Society. C After the meal, the Time Traveller, began to tell us about his journey into the future. “I had been working on my Time Machine for several years,”the Traveller said,“and finally, I began my journey. Once I stepped into the machine, I had a magic al feeling. I saw the sun rise and set within a second. The land changed, buildings rose and fell, and cities appeared and disappeared in the blink(眨眼) of an eye. I continued to push forward through time, excited to see what the future held.” “After a while, I stopped the machine and found myself in a beautiful garden. As I explored it, I noticed some small creatures watching me. They were about four feet tall, with large eyes,curly hair and simple clothing. They seemed shy but curious, and I came near them slowly.” “To my surprise, they were friendly and welcomed me into their community. They dance and sang with a language I couldn’t understand. They called themselves the Eloi. They lived in a peaceful and simple world, with no need for work.” “Over the next few days, I discovered that they had no knowledge of history or technology.They lived only for the present, with no thought for the future or the past. I felt strange and couldn’t understand how such a civilization (文明) could have come to be.” “One evening, as I was lost in these thoughts, I noticed the Eloi seemed to be afraid of the dark. As soon as the sun set, they hurried to their place and refused to come out until morning. I wondered what could cause such fear.” 21. What do we know about the journey in the machine? A. It went back to the past. B. Everything disappeared. C. It took several years. D. Everything changed fast. 22. Which of the following pictures best describes the Eloi? A. B. C. D. 23. How did the Eloi greet the Traveller? A. Kindly. B. Cruelly. C. Coldly. D. Silently. 24. Why did the Traveller feel strange about the Eloi’s society? A. They didn’t need to go to work. B. They had developed technology. C. They only paid attention to today. D. They had no knowledge or thoughts. 25. What would probably happen next? A. The Eloi would face the fear in the dark. B. The Eloi would hide inside the whole day. C. The Traveller would explore the area at night. D. The Traveller would fail to return to his machine. 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Body language such as facial expressions and gestures, is used to pass on information in communication. ____26____ Here are some body language skills in public speaking. Hand Gestures Hand gestures are a great way to support any speech. Proper movements can add liveliness to your speech. ____27____ So keep your hands open and express yourself through your hand movements. Straight Body ____28____ If you have a lazy body, you may look unwelcome and uneasy. Instead of standing to one side, turn to face the listeners and make careful, little movements. Eye Contact Make gentle eye contact with the audience, since this shows that the speaker cares about listeners. ____29____ If you avoid eye contact, people may think you are hiding something. To develop trust, make eye contact. Smile Please Giving a smile is the quickest way to people’s hearts. Also, the audience will be glad to hear your voice. Imagine what will happen if you have a very deadly look on your face. ____30____ A. Keep your body as straight as possible. B. Closed hands usually show unfriendliness. C. Knowing body language is also a good idea. D This also shows you are confident and honest. E. And it plays an important role when giving a speech. F. So remember to brighten everyone’s day with a smile. 下面的材料A~F是六个科技发明的介绍。请根据Simon、Ivy、Brian、Kevin、Mandy五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的科技产品。 ____31____ Simon sometimes has difficulty falling asleep at night. He needs a solution. ____32____ Ivy goes to school on foot every day. She wants to walk faster and more easily. ____33____ Brian wishes to lead a green life and is considering making use of clean energy. ____34____ Kevin doesn’t live with his grandpa and wants to know about his daily activities. ____35____ Mandy needs immediate information on the patient when she is doing an operation. A. CAN Go Smart Cane The CAN Go is an AI-powered smart cane that aims to help the elderly. It collects the information of the users’ daily activities and shares it with their families and doctors. B. Doctor’s Aid This invention can help doctors do better in operations. Wearing AR headsets, doctors will see the information needed on a patient’s body at once. C. A Smart Jacket This jacket has tiny holes on it, just like human skin. When the wearer sweats, it opens the holes to let the sweat go out. And it closes when wearer’s body cools off. D. Easy Walker This pair of wheeled shoes is battery-powered. It allows wearers to walk faster and more easily. When the wearer is speeding up or slowing down it will change its speed accordingly. E. Mobile Solar Power The robot is like a sunflower. It can drive itself to where the sunlight has the most power. This robot can provide enough energy for a two-day use of an apartment. F. Bedtime Buddy This invention has many advantages, from playing white noise to setting a wake-up alarm. It can play relaxing music and even tell users AI-created bedtime stories. Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cai Qingzhu is a craftsman. He has practised fruit pit carving (果核雕刻) for ____36____ (near) 40 years. It’s a ____37____ (tradition) Chinese art form with a rich history. In China, people usually carve with peach pits in the north and olive (橄榄) pits in the south. Pine seeds can also ____38____ (use), too. Each pit has a different pattern, just like ____39____ (we) fingerprints, so every work is special. Because the pits are so small, there’s no space to draw ____40____ them. Cai Qingzhu carves directly into the pit. For example, a tiny carved boat is only 15mm long. It has six ____41____ (character) and a window. The window can be opened and closed. ____42____ the character’s head is not bigger than a sesame (芝麻), the master still carved the face successfully. “When I carve, I forget all the unpleasant things. It is ____43____ enjoyable experience for me to turn waste into wealth. Creating these carvings also ____44____ (spread) Chinese cultural history. I want to pass on this skill, but there are no shortcuts to success. I have no choice but ____45____ (practise) my skill year after year.” Cai Qingzhu said. Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分) 46. 假定你是李华，为庆祝中华人民共和国成立75周年，你校将举办主题为“展开时光画卷，共绘盛世华章”的双语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 回顾过去 (①交通； ②……) ； 2.描述现在 (同上)； 3.展望未来。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and fellow students, Good morning. I am honored to deliver a speech on the topic of “The Great Development of Our Motherland”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福田区2023—2024学年第二学期义务教育阶段学业质量监测 八年级英语 说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2. 全卷共8页, 共46题。考试时间70分钟, 满分75分。 3.作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息占框涂黑。如需劳动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择 第一部分 选择题(共50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分) My 10-year-old son, Luke, was in an American football team. Once his team played against a top team, which had never ____1____ any matches before. At an important time in the game, my son got the ____2____ and was running fast for a touchdown (触地得分). Finally, there was only one player ahead. Luke’s teammate Mario made a ____3____ block (阻挡), hitting the player to the ground. That was a good chance to score. But surprisingly, Luke slowed, stopped, ____4____, and ran back to the boy on the ground. Fans on my son’s team was ____5____ to see this and started saying terrible things at my son. I ran down onto the field. When I arrived at Luke’s side, he looked up at me and said, “Dad, I must come back! I heard a ____6____ break. I heard it! I knew if I scored, it would take more time for anyone to notice him, and he would be ____7____ during all that time.” Luke continued, “I remembered what you taught me—good sport is more than ____8____, so I stopped and came back.” “Dad, was I wrong?” he asked ____9____. “No, son.” I shook my head. With no more words, I hugged Luke tightly, trying to show him how ____10____ I was. Luke was right—the boy suffered a broken leg and had to be sent to hospital right away. The next day, Luke received a thank-you card from the boy. That was when Luke really won. 1. A. held B. attended C. lost D. enjoyed 2. A. ball B. card C. glove D. medicine 3. A. new B. small C. hard D. basic 4. A. looked up B. sat down C. jumped forward D. turned around 5. A. sad B. angry C. satisfied D. relaxed 6. A. phone B. leg C. bottle D. finger 7. A. hurting B. smiling C. playing D. watching 8. A. sharing B. enjoying C. believing D. winning 9. A. happily B. hopefully C. impolitely D. uncertainly 10. A. proud B. quiet C. patient D. honest 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子在快要进球时，看到前面一个男孩受伤了，而停止比赛去照看这个男孩的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：有一次，他的球队和一支顶级球队比赛，而这支球队以前从未输过任何比赛。 held举办；attended出席；lost输掉；enjoyed享受。根据“Once his team played against a top team, which had never…any matches before.”可知，这支顶级球队以前从前没有输过比赛。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：在比赛的一个重要时刻，我儿子得到了球，快速奔跑着触地得分。 ball球；card卡片；glove手套；medicine药。根据“At an important time in the game, my son got the…and was running fast for a touchdown.”可知，此处指在传球过程中，Luke得到了球。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：卢克的队友马里奥用力一挡，将球员撞倒在地。 new新的；small小的；hard用力的；basic基础的。根据“Luke’s teammate Mario made a…block, hitting the player to the ground.”可知，此处指Mario用力阻挡，将球员撞倒在地。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但令人惊讶的是，卢克放慢了速度，停下来，转过身，跑回到地上的男孩身边。 looked up查阅；sat down坐下；jumped forward向前跳；turned around转身。根据“Luke slowed, stopped…and ran back to the boy on the ground”可知，此处指Luke停下来，转过身，跑回到地上的男孩身边。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我儿子球队的球迷看到这个情况很生气，开始对我儿子说一些难听的话。 sad难过的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的；relaxed放松的。根据“started saying terrible things at my son”可知，球队的球迷看到Luke停止比赛，很生气。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我听到有人腿摔断的声音。 phone电话；leg腿；bottle瓶子；finger手指。根据下文“the boy suffered a broken leg”可知，此处指有个男孩腿摔断了。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我知道如果我进球了，人们将会花更多的时间才会注意到他，而他在这段时间里会很疼。 hurting疼痛；smiling微笑；playing玩；watching观看。根据“I knew if I scored, it would take more time for anyone to notice him, and he would be…during all that time.”可知，如果Luke进球了，人们会去关注得分，而男孩的腿伤会被忽略，他将会一直忍受着疼痛。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我记得你教我的——好的运动不仅仅是获胜，所以我停下来回来了。 sharing分享；enjoying享受；believing相信；winning赢。根据“good sport is more than…”可知，好的体育精神比赢得比赛更重要，所以Luke认为重要的是他停下来照顾那个受伤的球员。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他不确定地问道。 happily快乐地；hopefully有希望地；impolitely无礼地；uncertainly不确定地。根据“Dad, was I wrong?”可知，Luke对自己的行为没有把握，此处指“不确定地问”，应用副词uncertainly“不确定地”来修饰动词asked“问”。故选D。 10题详解】 句意：我无话可说，紧紧地拥抱着卢克，努力向他表现出我是多么的自豪。 proud骄傲的；quiet安静的；patient有耐心的；honest诚实的。根据“With no more words, I hugged Luke tightly, trying to show him how…I was.”可知，Luke做出了正确的选择，作者为他感到骄傲。故选A。 II. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15小题, 每小题1.5分) A Imagine going to sleep at night and not knowing if you’ll wake up safely. That’s the difficulty Allison, who lives with diabetes (糖尿病), has had for years. “My blood sugar can jump from 40 to 400. It is very scary,” Allison said. “The scariest time may be when I sleep at night. If my blood sugar drops too low, I will risk falling into a coma (昏迷).” So Allison realized she needed a new way of self-protection. It has come in the form of a four-legged friend, Juno. Juno is a Diabetic Alert (警示) Dog. It is trained to smell the changes in Allison’s blood sugar, and remind her to take action when it reaches dangerous levels. He was trained in a dog school in Las Vegas. The trainers put cotton balls in Allison’s mouth when her blood sugar level was too high or too low and let Juno get used to the smell. That way Juno can tell when Allison is in danger. “When I’m sound asleep, and I don’t feel the abnormal blood sugar level, Juno jumps up on me, telling that you’re starting to smell funny, you’re in danger, you need to wake up,” explained Allison. We all know alarm clocks are easily forgotten about, turned off or not paid attention to. But when you have a 50-pound animal jumping on your body at 2:00 a.m., you have to get up! 11. Why is nighttime scary for Allison? A. Juno comes to her at night. B. She is afraid of sleeping alone. C. She may not wake up again. D. Her blood sugar stays over 400. 12. How was Juno trained? A. By smelling the cotton balls. B. By hearing Allison’s heartbeat. C. By watching Allison’s actions. D. By having cotton balls in his mouth. 13. What does the underlined word “abnormal” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Common. B. Unclear. C. Natural. D. Unusual. 14. What can we infer (推测) from paragraph 4? A. Juno weighs around 50 kilograms. B. Allison feels safer with Juno’s help. C. Allison likes getting up at 2:00 a.m. D. Juno turns off Allison’s alarm clock. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Morning Call Service B. Juno’s Responsibility C. Four-legged Lifesaver D. Allison’s Life Journey 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过一个事例向我们介绍了血糖检测犬可挽救生命。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘My blood sugar can jump from 40 to 400. It is very scary,’ Allison said. ‘The scariest time may be when I sleep at night. If my blood sugar drops too low, I will risk falling into a coma (昏迷).’”可知，Allison有糖尿病，晚上有可能会低血压，就有昏迷的危险，即可能不会再醒来了。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The trainers put cotton balls in Allison’s mouth when her blood sugar level was too high or too low and let Juno get used to the smell.”可知，Juno通过闻棉花球来判断Allison的血压是高还是低。故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When I’m sound asleep, and I don’t feel the abnormal blood sugar level, Juno jumps up on me, telling that you’re starting to smell funny, you’re in danger, you need to wake up”可知，当Allison熟睡时，感觉不到自己血糖的异常。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We all know alarm clocks are easily forgotten about, turned off or not paid attention to. But when you have a 50-pound animal jumping on your body at 2:00 a.m., you have to get up!”可知，有了Juno，不用担心醒不来。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“So Allison realized she needed a new way of self-protection. It has come in the form of a four-legged friend, Juno.”以及通读全文可知，血糖检测狗狗可以通过叫醒人们，来拯救人们的生命。故选C。 B When I joined UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) China as a volunteer, I couldn’t wait to help solve some big social problems right away. But at first, my job was only to interview the new staff (员工) about their training. I did what I was told to do, but to be honest, I didn’t feel like I was creating the value I imagined. After a few days, my fellow volunteers and I were asked to make a video for UNICEF China. In doing so, I was able to work with some experienced staff and learn how they understood their job. Thanks to it, I have learned several important lessons. First, making a big change takes time. Staff with the longest work experience in UNICEF usually make the most difference. Second, the time we have spent is always worth it, no matter how long it is. For example, it might take ages to help build up one school. Once it begins, it can grow and develop further. Moreover, I find that even the “smallest thing” we do can be valuable. Later on, the video was completed. It showed what UNICEF China did. In it, some staff were working at the front line (前线), some were doing paper work in the office and I was interviewing the new staff. I see that everyone is helping in their own ways, no matter how small the act is. Together, we are making a difference to our society and creating a brighter future for our children. 16. What was the writer’s job at first? A. To help train some children. B. To interview the new staff. C. To solve big social problems. D. To create some different jobs. 17. What did the writer think of the experience of video-making? A. Creative. B. Boring. C. Valuable. D. Challenging. 18. How many lessons did the writer learn? A. Two. B. Three C. Four. D. None. 19. What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 3? A. Even small action is worth doing. B. Big changes always take a long time. C. Different ways help make greater progress. D. Working at the front line is the key in UNICEF. 20. In which part of the newspaper can we find this text? A. Nature. B. Science. C. History. D. Society. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者作为一名志愿者加入了中国联合国儿童基金会，一开始觉得自己的工作没有创造价值，但一次拍摄视频的机会改变了作者的看法，即使再小的行动也会对社会产生影响。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But at first, my job was only to interview the new staff (员工) about their training.”可知，作者一开始的工作是采访新入职的员工。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In doing so, I was able to work with some experienced staff and learn how they understood their job. Thanks to it, I have learned several important lessons.”可知，作者认为这次机会很宝贵。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, making a big change takes time. Staff with the longest work experience in UNICEF usually make the most difference. Second, the time we have spent is always worth it, no matter how long it is. For example, it might take ages to help build up one school. Once it begins, it can grow and develop further. Moreover, I find that even the “smallest thing” we do can be valuable.”可知，作者一共学到了三个道理。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I see that everyone is helping in their own ways, no matter how small the act is. Together, we are making a difference to our society and creating a brighter future for our children.”可知，即便是小的行动也是值得做的，因为大家一起做就会对社会产生很大影响。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Together, we are making a difference to our society and creating a brighter future for our children.”可知，这篇文章主要通过作者的个人经历来说明即使是小的行动也会对社会造成影响，最有可能出现在“社会”版块。故选D。 C After the meal, the Time Traveller, began to tell us about his journey into the future. “I had been working on my Time Machine for several years,”the Traveller said,“and finally, I began my journey. Once I stepped into the machine, I had a magic al feeling. I saw the sun rise and set within a second. The land changed, buildings rose and fell, and cities appeared and disappeared in the blink(眨眼) of an eye. I continued to push forward through time, excited to see what the future held.” “After a while, I stopped the machine and found myself in a beautiful garden. As I explored it, I noticed some small creatures watching me. They were about four feet tall, with large eyes,curly hair and simple clothing. They seemed shy but curious, and I came near them slowly.” “To my surprise, they were friendly and welcomed me into their community. They dance and sang with a language I couldn’t understand. They called themselves the Eloi. They lived in a peaceful and simple world, with no need for work.” “Over the next few days, I discovered that they had no knowledge of history or technology.They lived only for the present, with no thought for the future or the past. I felt strange and couldn’t understand how such a civilization (文明) could have come to be.” “One evening, as I was lost in these thoughts, I noticed the Eloi seemed to be afraid of the dark. As soon as the sun set, they hurried to their place and refused to come out until morning. I wondered what could cause such fear.” 21. What do we know about the journey in the machine? A. It went back to the past. B. Everything disappeared. C. It took several years. D. Everything changed fast. 22. Which of the following pictures best describes the Eloi? A. B. C. D. 23. How did the Eloi greet the Traveller? A. Kindly. B. Cruelly. C. Coldly. D. Silently. 24. Why did the Traveller feel strange about the Eloi’s society? A. They didn’t need to go to work. B. They had developed technology. C. They only paid attention to today. D. They had no knowledge or thoughts. 25. What would probably happen next? A. The Eloi would face the fear in the dark. B. The Eloi would hide inside the whole day. C. The Traveller would explore the area at night. D. The Traveller would fail to return to his machine. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了时光旅行者穿越到未来的所看到的情景。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I saw the sun rise and set within a second.”可知，事物变化很快，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were about four feet tall, with large eyes,curly hair and simple clothing.”可知，他们大约四英尺高，大眼睛，卷发，朴素的衣服。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To my surprise, they were friendly and welcomed me into their community.”可知，埃洛伊人很友好，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They lived only for the present, with no thought for the future or the past.”可知，他们只为现在而活，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I wondered what could cause such fear.”可知，旅行者会探索这个地方，弄清楚他们害怕什么，故选C。 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Body language, such as facial expressions and gestures, is used to pass on information in communication. ____26____ Here are some body language skills in public speaking. Hand Gestures Hand gestures are a great way to support any speech. Proper movements can add liveliness to your speech. ____27____ So keep your hands open and express yourself through your hand movements. Straight Body ____28____ If you have a lazy body, you may look unwelcome and uneasy. Instead of standing to one side, turn to face the listeners and make careful, little movements. Eye Contact Make gentle eye contact with the audience, since this shows that the speaker cares about listeners. ____29____ If you avoid eye contact, people may think you are hiding something. To develop trust, make eye contact. Smile Please Giving a smile is the quickest way to people’s hearts. Also, the audience will be glad to hear your voice. Imagine what will happen if you have a very deadly look on your face. ____30____ A. Keep your body as straight as possible. B. Closed hands usually show unfriendliness. C. Knowing body language is also a good idea. D. This also shows you are confident and honest. E. And it plays an important role when giving a speech. F. So remember to brighten everyone’s day with a smile. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些公共演讲中的肢体语言技巧。尽量保持身体挺直。 双手合拢通常表示不友好。 了解身体语言也是一个好主意。 这也显示了你的自信和诚实。 所以记得用微笑照亮每个人的一天。 【26题详解】 根据“Here are some body language skills in public speaking.”可知，身体语言在演讲中扮演重要角色，选项E“它在演讲时起着重要的作用。”符合语境，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“So keep your hands open and express yourself through your hand movements.”可知，提醒人们不要双手合拢，选项B“双手合拢通常表示不友好。”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Straight Body”可知，讲述身体要笔直，选项A“尽量保持身体挺直。”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Make gentle eye contact with the audience, since this shows that the speaker cares about listeners”可知，讲述眼神的作用，选项D“这也显示了你的自信和诚实。”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Smile Please”可知，讲述微笑的重要，选项F“所以记得用微笑照亮每个人的一天。”符合语境，故选F。 下面的材料A~F是六个科技发明的介绍。请根据Simon、Ivy、Brian、Kevin、Mandy五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的科技产品。 ____31____ Simon sometimes has difficulty falling asleep at night. He needs a solution. ____32____ Ivy goes to school on foot every day. She wants to walk faster and more easily. ____33____ Brian wishes to lead a green life and is considering making use of clean energy. ____34____ Kevin doesn’t live with his grandpa and wants to know about his daily activities. ____35____ Mandy needs immediate information on the patient when she is doing an operation A. CAN Go Smart Cane The CAN Go is an AI-powered smart cane that aims to help the elderly. It collects the information of the users’ daily activities and shares it with their families and doctors. B. Doctor’s Aid This invention can help doctors do better in operations. Wearing AR headsets, doctors will see the information needed on a patient’s body at once. C. A Smart Jacket This jacket has tiny holes on it, just like human skin. When the wearer sweats, it opens the holes to let the sweat go out. And it closes when wearer’s body cools off. D. Easy Walker This pair of wheeled shoes is battery-powered. It allows wearers to walk faster and more easily. When the wearer is speeding up or slowing down, it will change its speed accordingly. E. Mobile Solar Power The robot is like a sunflower. It can drive itself to where the sunlight has the most power. This robot can provide enough energy for a two-day use of an apartment. F. Bedtime Buddy This invention has many advantages, from playing white noise to setting a wake-up alarm. It can play relaxing music and even tell users AI-created bedtime stories. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了5个人对科技发明的需求。 【31题详解】 根据“Simon sometimes has difficulty falling asleep at night.”可知，Simon睡眠有困难，选项F“这项发明有很多优点，从播放白噪音到设置叫醒闹钟。它可以播放轻松的音乐，甚至给用户讲人工智能创造的睡前故事。”与之符合，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“She wants to walk faster and more easily.”可知，Ivy想要步行更快，选项D“这双轮式鞋是由电池驱动的。它可以让穿戴者走得更快、更轻松。当佩戴者加速或减速时，它会相应地改变速度。”与之符合，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Brian wishes to lead a green life and is considering making use of clean energy.”可知，Brian希望过一个环保生活，选项E“这个机器人像向日葵。它可以把自己开到阳光最充足的地方。这个机器人可以提供足够公寓两天使用的能量。”与之符合，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“wants to know about his daily activities.”可知，Kevin想知道爷爷的日常生活，选项A“CAN Go是一款人工智能手杖，旨在帮助老年人。它收集用户的日常活动信息，并与他们的家人和医生分享。”与之符合，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Mandy needs immediate information on the patient when she is doing an operation.”可知，Mandy在做手术时需要病人的即时信息。选项B“这项发明可以帮助医生更好地做手术。戴上增强现实头盔，医生就能立刻看到病人身上所需的信息。”与之符合，故选B。 Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cai Qingzhu is a craftsman. He has practised fruit pit carving (果核雕刻) for ____36____ (near) 40 years. It’s a ____37____ (tradition) Chinese art form with a rich history. In China, people usually carve with peach pits in the north and olive (橄榄) pits in the south. Pine seeds can also ____38____ (use), too. Each pit has a different pattern, just like ____39____ (we) fingerprints, so every work is special. Because the pits are so small, there’s no space to draw ____40____ them. Cai Qingzhu carves directly into the pit. For example, a tiny carved boat is only 15mm long. It has six ____41____ (character) and a window. The window can be opened and closed. ____42____ the character’s head is not bigger than a sesame (芝麻), the master still carved the face successfully. “When I carve, I forget all the unpleasant things. It is ____43____ enjoyable experience for me to turn waste into wealth. Creating these carvings also ____44____ (spread) Chinese cultural history. I want to pass on this skill, but there are no shortcuts to success. I have no choice but ____45____ (practise) my skill year after year.” Cai Qingzhu said. 【答案】36. nearly 37. traditional 38. be used 39. our 40. on 41. characters 42. Although##Though 43. an 44. spreads 45. to practise 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的艺术形式——果核雕刻。 【36题详解】 句意：他从事果核雕刻近40年。根据“40 years”可知，此句是说从事果核雕刻近40年。nearly“几乎，将近”，副词，故填nearly。 【37题详解】 句意：这是一种有着悠久历史的中国传统艺术形式。根据“with a rich history”可知，此句是说这是一种有着悠久历史的中国传统艺术形式。此处用形容词traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【38题详解】 句意：松果也可以被使用。根据“Pine seeds”可知，主语“Pine seeds”和谓语动词“use”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，此句含有情态动词can，can be used“可以被用来”，故填be used。 【39题详解】 句意：每个果核都有不同图案，就像我们的指纹一样，所以每件作品都是特别的。“fingerprints”为名词，此处用形容词性物主代词our修饰，意为“我们的”，故填our。 40题详解】 句意：因为果核太小了，没有空间在上面画画。根据“there’s no space to draw”可知，此句是说没有空间在上面画画。on“在……的上面”，故填on。 【41题详解】 句意：它有六个人物和一个窗户。根据“It has six”可知，此句是说有六个人物，此处用复数形式，故填characters。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然人物的头部没有芝麻大，但大师仍然成功地雕刻了脸。根据“the master still carved the face successfully”可知，此句是说虽然人物的头部没有芝麻大。Although/Though“虽然，尽管”，故填Although/Though。 【43题详解】 句意：对我来说，变废为宝是一种愉快的经历。句中“experience”作可数名词，意为“经历”，“enjoyable”以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an，故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：创造这些雕刻也传播了中国的文化历史。主语“Creating these carvings”为动名词作主语，此句为一般现在时，spread用第三人称单数形式，故填spreads。 【45题详解】 句意：我别无选择，只能年复一年地练习我的技能。根据“I have no choice but”可知，此句是说别无选择，只能年复一年地练习技能，have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”，故填to practise。 Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分) 46. 假定你是李华，为庆祝中华人民共和国成立75周年，你校将举办主题为“展开时光画卷，共绘盛世华章”的双语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 回顾过去 (①交通； ②……) ； 2.描述现在 (同上)； 3.展望未来。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and fellow students, Good morning. I am honored to deliver a speech on the topic of “The Great Development of Our Motherland”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and fellow students, Good morning. I am honored to deliver a speech on the topic of “The Great Development of Our Motherland”.   In ancient China, transportation relied heavily on the uses of horses and carriages which were very inconvenient. In recent decades, China has witnessed a transportation revolution with the rapid expansion of its road and air networks. The construction of modern highways and high-speed railways has significantly reduced travel time and improved connectivity between cities. In the long history of the past, people communicated with people who were far from them only by letters. Now a great number of people communicate with others on the Internet. In short, there are various communication methods in modern world, which bring great convenience to people. Looking into the future of China, I see a country that is rapidly developing and moderning. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍演讲主题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍了过去和现在祖国的一些变化； 第三步，书写结语，展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ①rely on依赖 ②a great number of大量 ③in short总之 [高分句型] ①In the long history of the past, people communicated with people who were far from them only by letters. (who引导的定语从句) ②In short, there are various communication methods in modern world, which bring great convenience to people. (there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$