2024年人教版英语八升九预习案 导学案九年级全册 unit 8

导学案 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Section A 【A】 基础秘笈 【单词】 1. n. 卡车 ________________________ 2. n. 野餐 ______________________ 3. n. 兔，野兔 ______________________ 4. adj. 粉红色的 __________________ 5. pron..任何人 ____________________ 6. n. 声音，噪音 __________________ 7. n.男警察. 五十 __________________ 8. n. 狼 _______________________ 9. adj. 困倦的，瞌睡的 _______________ 10. v. 着陆，降落 ________________ 11. adj.&pron. 谁的 __________________ 12. v. 出席，参加 _________________ 【短语】 13. belong to _________________ 14. her favorite writer _____________ 15.must be _________________ 16. might be ____________________ 17. pick up __________________ 18. know each other _______________ 19. something unusual ____________ 20. think of n __________________ 21. take a shower _______________ 22. have fun doing sth _____________ 【句型】 23. --- Whose book is this? __________________________________________________________ --- It must belong to Carla. _______________________________________________________ 24. What’s wrong with you? _________________________________________________________ 25. I’m not sure. It might a wolf. ______________________________________________________ 26. I think it was too big to be a dog. ____________________________________________________ 【B】 语法修炼 【语法探究】 must, might\may,\could, 与can’t表示猜测时的区别 ① Whose volleyball is this? It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball. ② Whose hair band is this? It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might belong to Linda. They both have long hair. ③ What did you see at night? I’m not sure. But it can’t be a dog. It was bigger. ④ This volleyball must be Carla’s. This volleyball must belong to Carla. 模仿以上三个句子，完成下列练习 模仿例句，写句子。 ① Whose math book is this? It ___________ Tom’s. His name is on the book. ② Whose bike is this? It _______________ Kate’s or Mary’s. Both of them go to school by bike. ③ I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses. They ____________ Jim’s glasses. He doesn’t wear glasses. ④ Whose dictionary is this? It may be ____________. ( Mary ) =It may belong to ____________. (Mary) 观察句子①②③，我们得知：以上三个句子中的must, could, might 及can’t等情态动词都表示________。其中表示肯定的猜测并且语气非常肯定时，我们可以用_________ ; 同样表示肯定的猜测，但不是特别确定时，我们就用______________ 表达；但表示否定的猜测时，我们应该使用_________ 来表达。 【C】 口语闯关 一、用正确的语音知识拼读所给的单词音标。(准备时间：5秒) 1. [pink] ['piknik ] [' sli:pi] ['væljuəbl] [' enibɒdi] 2. [nɔiz] [' ræbit] [ə'tend] [ pə'li:smən] [lə ' bɒrətri] 3. [wʊlf] [,aʊt’dɔ:z] [ik’spres] [hi’stɔ:riən] [,mid’sʌmə(r)] 4. [sju:t] [' pɜ:pəs] [' sɜ:kl] [' medikl] [' enədʒi] 5. [trʌk] [ri'si:v] ['ɒnə(r) ] ['enəmi ] [,hɑ:d 'wɜ:kiŋ] 二、根据实际情况回答下列问题 1. Are there any aliens in the world? Why do you think so? 2. Are there any places of interest in Beijing? 3. Where are you going during the summer holiday? 4. How can you go to England? 5. Can you say something about the your country? 口语版块反思： 1. 拼读音标环节，我能正确拼读的音标有_______个，不会的音标主要是_________。 2. 回答问题环节，我正确回答的有___句，感觉困难是第______题。 【D】 技能闯关 一、单词拼写。（1分/个，共10分） 1. Shall we go for a ______________ tomorrow? (野餐)？ 2. There are many ______________ on Uncle Lee’s farm. (野兔) 3. Can you ____________ ( 参加) Mary’s wedding this weekend? 4. I like the ____________ (粉红色的) dress best. It’s looks so beautiful. 5. Is there _______________ (任何人) at the corner then? 6. Bob, please don’t make any ________________ (噪音) in class. 7. Something unusual is happening. Many ________________ (警察) are in the park now. 8. Many people are afraid of ________________ (狼). 9. I didn’t sleep well last night. And I feel ______________ (困倦的) now. 10. The plane _____________ at the airport safely at last. (降落) 二、单项选择。（1分/个，共10分） ( ) 11. ________ you come to Kate’s party with me this evening? A. Should B. Can C. May D. Must 笔记：_____________________________________________________________________ ( ) 12. --- Someone is knocking at the door? Is it Bob? --- It _______ be him. He’s giving a speech in our school now. A. may B. must C. mustn’t D. can’t 笔记：_____________________________________________________________________ ( ) 13. --- What’s the man in Class 8? --- He _______ be a teacher. He has a math book in his hand and is having a class there . A. may B. must C. might D. can’t 笔记：_____________________________________________________________________ ( ) 14. ---Must I finish my homework before I leave school? --- No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 笔记：____________________________________________________________________ ( ) 15. ---May I enter the room with a cat? --- No, you _______. A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 笔记：_____________________________________________________________________ ( ) 16. --- Excuse me, may I stay in the museum a little longer? --- Sorry. You _______ leave now. A. must B. can C. may D. mustn’t 笔记：_____________________________________________________________________ ( ) 17. --- ________ you show me your license? --- Of course. Here you are. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Can 笔记：_____________________________________________________________________ ( ) 18. I hear someone ________ in the classroom. Is it Mary? A. sings B. singing C. sang D. to sing 笔记：_____________________________________________________________________ ( ) 19. _________ I am in trouble, my parents will stand by my side. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Never 笔记：_____________________________________________________________________ ( ) 20. All of us ________ get to school on time. A. can B. may C. should D. need 笔记：_____________________________________________________________________ 三、翻译句子。（2分/个，共10分） 21. 这个排球肯定是属于玛丽的。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 22. 这个书包不可能是杰克的。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 23. 你的电脑有什么毛病？ ____________________________________________________________________________ 24. 那些警察找不出任何奇怪的东西。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 25. 我们太累不能工作了。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 基础版块反思： 我做对了_______题，错题是___________________________。 错误的原因：______________________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空。（1分/个，共10分） There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl   26   big eyes. Her big eyes are   27   us her dream: I wish to   28  ! In China, there are still  29  girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their  30  are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to   31   the money for all the children. So the parents often ask   32   to stay at home, and boys to go to school. Now they needn’t   33   the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government（政府）to make their life  34   . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is  35 great. (   )26. A. with                 B. on          C. to                       D. in (   )27. A. saying              B. telling    C. speaking        D. talking (    )28. A. go to work        B. go to bed  C. go to school    D. go home (   )29. A. a lot                 B. 1ot of    C. a lot of            D. much (   )30. A. schools             B. cities       C. houses             D. families (   )31. A. pay                     B. take        C. buy                D. lend (   )32. A. teachers            B. girls        C. boys              D. all the children (   )33. A. look up            B. turn on    C. worry about   D. make sure (   )34. A. better               B. shorter     C. longer             D. worse (   )35. A. not                 B. never      C. hardly            D. really 五、阅读理解。（2分/个，共10分） ADVERTISEMENTS HONGNAN RESTAURANT   Tel: 83386223 Add: 635 Grand Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 am－2:30 pm 5:00 pm－9:00 pm Sat. & Sun. 7:30 am－2:00 pm 5:00 pm－10:00 pm HISTORY MUSEUM   Tel:        87796960 Add: 69 Hong Kong Road One of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized（专门）in Guangdong history of the native（本地）people. Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 am－5:00 pm Sat. & Sun. 9:00 am－3:00 pm Baihe Shopping Center Tel: 87872738 Add: 5300 Shanghai Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 am－11:00 pm Sun. to Sat. 9:00 am－10:30 pm FULL HOTEL Tel: 83338989 Add: 368 East  Huanshi Road Breakfast: 6:30 am－9:00 pm Lunch: 11:30 am－2:00 pm Dinner: 5:30 am－10:00 pm Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 am－10:00 pm Sun. to Sat. 8:00 am－10:00 pm (   ) 36.If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at     ________    . A. 83386223 or 83338989          B. 87679690 or 83386223 C. 83338989 or 87872738          D. 87872738 or 876796960 (   ) 37. If you want to buy a new dress, you can go to ________      . A. 69 Hong Kong Road            B. 368 East Huanshi Road C. 5300 Shanghai Road            D. 635 Grand Road (   ) 38.   _________    isn’t open for two and a half hours in the afternoon on weekdays. A. Full Hotel                     B. Hongnan Restaurant C. History Museum               D. Baihe Shopping Center (   ) 39. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t open until  ________           . A. 6:30 am           B. 7:00 am       C. 7:30 am           D. 8:00 am (   ) 40. You can know ________   when you visit History Museum. A. the history of South China          B. the history of Guangdong’s native people C. the history of Shanghai               D. the history of Hong Kong 【 闯关分数：________（总分50），我要注意：__________________________________________ 】 Section B 【A】基础秘笈 【单词】 1. v. 接受，收到 ______________ 2. adj. 医疗的，医学的 _________________ 3.n. 目的 ________________ 4. v. 阻止，阻挠 _____________________ 5. n. 敌人，仇人 ______________ 6. adj. 工作努力的，辛勤的______________ 7. n. 西服，套装 _____________ 8. n. 领导 ________________________ 【短语】 9. run after __________________ 10. at the same time _____________________ 11. not only… but also…__________ 12. communicate with ___________________ 13. a kind of __________________ 14. all kinds of _______________________ 15. wait for ___________________ 16. be late for _____________________ 17. prevent sb from doing sth __________ 18. be used for ______________________ 【句型】 19. It is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. ________________________________________________________________________________ 20. The old woman tried to communicate with the gods. ____________________________________ 21. Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar . ___________________________________________ 22. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. ___________________________ 【B】语法修炼 【语法探究】 Jack is not only a writer but also a singer. 杰克不但是个作家，也是个歌手。 Not only the twins but also Mary is interested in the movie. 不但双胞胎还有玛丽都对这电影感趣。 观察例句，我们发现： 1. not only …but also … 意为“_________________”。这个结构可用来连接两个独立的词、短语或句子。 2. 当not only…but also…连接名/代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与最近的名词保持一致，即“ __ ” 1）We have two more tickets here. ________ you ________ Bob can go to the movie. A. Not only ; but also B. Either; or C. Not, but D. Neither; nor 2）Not only Jim but also his sister ________ very well. A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. is sing 3）Not only Lily but also Jack ________ late for school this morning. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【C】口语闯关 话题表述1：Section A 3a，根据思维导图要点提示，说说“不寻常的事”。 ( Something Unusual Victor’s wife: could be an animal 2. The policemen: Might be the wind 5. Your idea:_____. 4. One woman in the area: may be a bear or a wolf 3. Helen: can’t be a dog ) 话题表述2：Section B 2b 话题表述 根据思维导图要点提示，说说Stonehenge的相关情况。 ( Stonehenge 1. Historian believed it was a temple. 2.It might be a kind of calendar. 5. What other idea of Stonehenge ? 4. It might be burial place. 3. They believe they have a medical purpose. ) 话题表述版块反思： 1.说齐4个点了吗?___________ 2.应该用什么人称、时态?_____________ 3.我的开放性的要点的答案是：___________________________________________________ 4.觉得哪个要点难讲：__________________________ 【D】技能闯关 一、单词拼写。（1分/个，共10分） 1. The _________ fits my father very well. （西服） 2. Lily, please draw a _________ and go back. （圆圈） 3. The little was so happy, because he __________ lots of presents. （收到） 4. Mr. Smith is a great ________. All the workers likes him. （领导） 5. What’s your __________ to be here, Tom? （目的） 6. This kind of medicine can help people __________ illness. （阻止） 7. People think it was built to celebrate a victory over an _________.（敌人） 8. Stonehenge might be kind of ____________. （日历） 9. The students like the movie very much, _________, they have no time for it. （然而） 10. My father is ______________. He likes his job very much. （工作努力的） 二、单项选择。（1分/个，共10分） （ ）11. ---Maybe you should call him up. ---But I don’t want to talk with him ______ the phone. A. on B. at C. in D. with 笔记：_______________________________________________________ （ ）12. It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella _____ you may get wet. A. or B. and C. but D. so 笔记：_______________________________________________________ （ ）13. When I was walking past his room yesterday evening, I heard him ______ piano. A. playing B. to play the C. playing the D. play 笔记：_______________________________________________________ （ ）14. The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of _____ from it. A. thing B. message C. informations D. information 笔记：_______________________________________________________ （ ）15. I like the writers ______ are popular among teenagers. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 笔记：_______________________________________________________ （ ）16. We just need one of you for the game. _____ you _____ your brother can join us.. A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also 笔记：_______________________________________________________ （ ）17. ---Tell us something about Canada, OK? ---I’m sorry. _____ Jack _____ I have ever been there. A. Either, or B. Not only, but also C. Both, and D. Neither, nor 笔记：_______________________________________________________ （ ）18. Not only I but also my mother _____ there. A. likes shopping B. like to shop C. likes to shopping D. like shopping 笔记：_______________________________________________________ （ ）19. Reading English magazines _____ good for us to learn English. A. is B. are C. be D. not 笔记：_______________________________________________________ ( ) 20. It’s too noisy outside. I can’t hear the radio clearly. Let’s ______. A. turn it up B. turn it on C. turn it off D. turn it down 笔记：_______________________________________________________ 三、翻译句子。（2分/个，共10分） 21. 那幅画是属于我的。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 22. 请把地板上的书本捡起来。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 23. 我将在公共车站等你。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 24. 在我们的小区发生了些不寻常的事。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 25. 他们同时离开了。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 基础版块反思： 我做对了_______题，错题是___________________________。 错误的原因：______________________________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解。（2分/个，共10分） In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there. Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.   26. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______. A. Many football fans 　 B. a very good team 　C. many football player　 D. a big playground 27. The next World Cup will be held in_______. A. 2006 　　　　　B. 2007 　　　　C. 2005 　　　　　D. 2004 28. From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________. A. people playing football 　B. pictures of some football stars 　C. a sunny sky D. flowers 29. In “Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______. A. to show their love for their owe country B. to tell the people their stories C. to show their good wishes for the football teams D. to show their new ideas about football 30. Many teenagers own the pictures of some football stars because______. A. they are interested in football B. they are football fans C. they think their favorite players are great D. all of A,B and C 五、短文填空。（1.分/个，共10分） Mr. Thompson is a world-class photographer. He started to take photos of animals three months ago and quickly 31 in love with it. He invented many interesting and useful ways to take great photos of different animals. He works 32 and the popularity(名气) of his photos has risen worldwide. The other day, he went to take photos in a forest. Before he went into the forest, he covered 33 with many leaves from a nearby tree. 34 this way, he could pretend to be a tree himself. Then he walked quietly deep into the forest. Luckily, Mr. Thompson soon noticed a mother deer and her child. They were eating and playing with 35 other. “ Great!” Mr. Thompson thought. “ I can take some great photos today. ”He moved towards the deer, trying to be as close as 36 . Then he took out his camera and began 37 photos. Later he heard some noise on his back. But he remained there and didn’t move at all 38 he was afraid that he would be discovered. In fact, the noise 39 made by the father deer. He regarded Mr. Thompson as a tree by 40 and was eating the leaves on him. 31. __________ 32. __________ 33. __________ 34. __________ 35. __________ 36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________ 【 闯关分数：________（总分50），我要注意：__________________________________________ 】 · 单元必杀技 ※ A. 信息归纳。阅读下面文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。（共5分） Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countryside are so lucky. There is a girl called Xiao Juan. She is ten years old and lives in a small village. When she was seven, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees (学费) for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Juan looked after her brother and worked in the fields every day. Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Juan. It agreed to help Xiao Juan to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school. Unluckily, there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can join in Hope Project and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Project needs your help. If you give Hope Project ￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, Hope Project can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let's help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life. Information Card The girl’s name 1. __________________________________ The age of the girl 2. __________________________________ The place where she lives 3. In a ___________________________ The reason why she couldn't go to school 4. __________________________________ The helped the girl to go to school 5. __________________________________ B.书面表达。（15分） 从2006年起，我国政府(government)让所有儿童都有机会免费入学，但很多农村的儿童学习条件还很艰苦。假设你叫Sam，请你给你们学校的学生会(Student Union)写一封信，提一些建议。 内容包括： 1.读完短文后，谈谈你的感想。 2.建议学生会组织同学们为当地一所乡村小学筹款，增添图书和教学设备。 3.希望农村的孩子们能受到更好的教育，长大后为农村服务。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 【写作思路点拨】 第一步：介绍短文情况及你的感想。 参考句型：I have just read ________. I felt_________. 第二步：提出你的建议。 参考短语：raise money for., give away…, teaching equipments… 第三步：提出你的期望 参考句型：I hope the children there can______________________. 第四步：检查自己的写作。（1. 要求的三个内容都写到了吗？ 2. 是否有语法错误?） Dear Student Union, I have just read an article on “Hope Project” in an English newspaper. ___________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Alice 【书面表达评分标准】 加分 减分 内容 一评 二评 字数（1分） 书写（1分） 语法（4分） 一评 二评 介绍短文情况及你的感想(3分) 提出你的建议(2*2=4分) 提出你的期望(1*2=2分) 一评总分 （一评学生签名： ） 二评总分 （二评学生签名： ） 写作版块反思 1. 你的信息点写齐了吗? _______ 2. 漏了哪一点?__________ 3. 你用了什么时态?___________ 4.摘抄同学作文中好的句子： ___________________________________________________________ Unit8 It must belong to Carla. Section A 【语法探究】 ① must be ② may \ might \ could be ③ can’t be ④ Mary’s, Mary 猜测， must, may\might\could, can’t 【语法探究2】 of; in 【D】技能闯关 一、 1.picnic 2. rabbits 3. attend 4. pink 5. anybody 6. noise 7. policemen 8. wolves 9. sleepy 10. landed 二、 11-15：B D B C B 16-20：A D B B C 三、 21. This volleyball must belong to Mary. 22. This schoolbag can’t be Jack’s. 23. Is there anything wrong with your computer? 24. The policemen couldn’t find anything strange. 25. We are too tired to work. 四、 26-30：ABCCD 31-35：ABCAD 五、 36-40：ACADB Section B 【语法探究】 1. 不但……, 而且…… 1. 就近原则， A B C 【D】技能闯关 一、 1. suit 2. circle 3. received 4. leader 5. purpose 6. prevent 7. enemy 8. calendar 9. however 10. hard-working 二、 11--15：AACDA 16-20：CDAAA 三、 21. The painting belongs to me. 22. Please pick up the book on the floor. 23. I’ll wait for you at the bus stop. 24. Something unusual happened in our neighborhood. 25. They left at the same time. 四、 26-30：BABCD 五、 31. fell 32. hard 33. himself 34. In 35. each 36. possible 37. taking 38. because 39. was 40. mistake 1. 单元必杀技 ※ 1. 信息归纳 1. Xiao Juan 2. Ten/10 (years old) 3. small village 4. Her family can’t afford the school fees 5. Hope Project 1. 书面表达 Dear Student Union， I_have_just_read_an_article_on_“Hope_Project”_in_an_English_newspaper. A girl named Xiao Juan was so poor that she couldn't go to school.Hope Project made her wish of study come true.But do you know there are still thousands of children who can not go to school? I think Student Union could orga-nize the students to raise money for a primary school in the local village, and give away some books and teaching equipment. I hope the children there can get better education, and work for the village when they grow up. Best_wishes! Yours_truly， Sam 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$