精品解析：广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

福田区2023—2024学年第二学期义务教育阶段学业质量监测七年级英语 说明：1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2. 全卷共8页，共46题。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 3. 作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 “What? Some pine trees can live more than 1,000 years? How excellent they are!” Tim was taking a biology class and ___1___ by pine trees. “It’s like magic! I’m going to grow a pine tree!” he thought. Tim chose a sunny place as trees need ___2___. He planted the small pine tree and checked it every day. “The tree is growing. I will have a tall and strong friend very soon!” Tim ___3___ playing under his pine tree and couldn’t wait. But it wasn’t always easy to grow a tree. Tim found insects in the tree. He asked his teacher for ___4___. The teacher suggested a soap and water spray (喷雾) to keep insects away. Tim tried, and it ___5___! However, Tim still felt sad. He kept watering the tree every day, but nothing seemed to happen. It grew ___6___. This time, Tim’s teacher told him that every tree grows at its own pace (节奏). Weeks later, Tim finally saw some green sprouts (新芽). They were ___7___, but so lively! Now Tim ___8___ the tree every day. It still grows slowly, but Tim decides to grow together with the pine tree, and they will become lifelong ___9___. It takes time for a tree to grow. Be ____10____, and finally it will become something amazing. 1. A. surprised B. moved C. encouraged D. changed 2. A. air B. water C. sunlight D. space 3. A. suggested B. imagined C. enjoyed D. missed 4. A. money B. food C. time D. help 5. A. fell B. worked C. broke D. remained 6. A. easily B. slowly C. poorly D. strongly 7. A. green B. clean C. small D. sweet 8. A. looks after B. laughs at C. worries about D. lives with 9. A. learners B. friends C. protectors D. neighbors 10 A. happy B. healthy C. strong D. patient Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Eighteen-year-old Duncan Jurman has won the Gloria Barron Prize for his green project. It has brought back butterfly population and called on more youth to protect butterflies. From an early age, Jurman loved seeing different kinds of caterpillars (毛虫) and learned about how they grew into butterflies. “I am interested in them because they’re very easy to access,” he said. “If you want to attract a butterfly, for example, you just need to plant a lot of flowers.” At the age of 9, Jurman started a butterfly garden at his home. There he has brought up and returned over 5,000 butterflies to nature. “Butterflies are really important for the environment,” he said. “Butterflies, like bees, help in the reproduction (繁殖) of flowers. They are also the food for larger animals like birds. If butterflies and caterpillars disappear, then so will some other animals.” The number of butterflies has dropped in recent years. So Jurman built a butterfly garden at his school, attracting more students to join him. He enjoys watching students get excited when a butterfly lands on them. With Jurman’s help, some students have started their own gardens at their homes. Thanks to his hard work, more young students developed the same interest. 11. What’s Duncan Jurman’s green project mainly about? A. Saving energy. B. Protecting the Earth. C. Saving butterflies. D. Protecting the youth. 12. What does the underlined word “access” probably mean? A. get B. buy C. study D. protect 13. What do we learn about the butterflies in paragraph 3? A. They will disappear in a short time. B. They mainly live on larger animals. C. They are living in butterfly gardens. D. They are as helpful as bees in a way. 14. Why did Jurman build a butterfly garden at his school? A. To share his butterflies with others. B. To watch other students get excited. C. To make friends with butterfly-lovers. D. To call on others to protect butterflies. 15. In which part of the newspaper can we find this text? A. History. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. Business. B Marilla wanted a boy from the orphanage (孤儿院) to help with farm work in Green Gables, but she was surprised to find that Matthew, her brother, brought back a little girl, Anne. Marilla suggested sending Anne back the next day. After hearing this, tears fell down Anne’s cheeks. However, Matthew didn’t quite agree, as he thought Anne was too little and she seemed nice and interesting. They should help her. It was broad daylight when Anne woke up the next day. For a moment she forgot where she was. Later came a feeling of excitement; then a terrible memory (回忆). This was Green Gables and she couldn’t stay here! But soon her eyes shone with happiness for the view. Oh, wasn’t it beautiful? Wasn’t it a lovely place? Even if she wasn’t really going to stay here! She would imagine she was. “It’s time to get dressed.” Marilla came in and said. Anne stood up and took a long breath. “Oh Madam. Isn’t it wonderful?” She replied. “I mean everything here. I know I won’t be staying, but it doesn’t matter. I want to remember everything!” Anne dressed herself and was at the kitchen table in ten minutes. “I’m pretty hungry this morning, Madam. Mornings are lovely. You don’t know what’s going to happen through the day, and there is so much for possibilities,” said Anne. 16. How many characters (人物) are there in the story? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. Why was Marilla surprised at first? A. Anne had no parents or families. B. Anne was too little to live with. C. She wanted a boy instead of a girl. D. She didn’t know what the girl was. 18. What was Matthew like according to Paragraph 2? A. Cold and impatient. B. Kind and helpful. C Careless and rude. D. Polite and smart. 19. How did Anne’s feelings change in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 20. What can we infer (推测) from the last paragraph? A. Marilla would make fun of Anne. B. Marilla would allow Anne to stay. C. Anne was hopeful about her future life. D. Anne always felt hungry in the morning. C Have you ever seen a super bright light that makes the whole night sky look like a big light bulb? And then a loud noise makes you jump? That’s lightning. Lightning is special because it’s super hot. The temperature of lightning is much higher than that of the sun’s surface. And lightning can travel at a speed of 140,000 miles per hour. Although lightning seems cool it can be really dangerous. There are more than three million lightning strikes (袭击) every day in the world. They can knock down trees, cause power outages, and even damage houses. Sometimes, they can start fires or hurt people and animals. However, the power of lightning has inspired (启发) many scientists to learn more about electricity and how it works. One famous scientist, Benjamin Franklin, discovered that lightning is a form of electricity, and invented the lightning rod (避雷针). A lighting rod is placed on top of tall buildings to reach up into the sky. When lightning wants to strike, it chooses the easiest path, which is the lightning rod. The rod then safely guides the lightning’s energy down into the ground, stopping damage to the building. Nikola Tesla invented the Tesla Coil in 1891. It helps us understand how electricity works. Now some scientists are even studying how to use lightning’s energy to power our houses one day! So next time you see a lightning, remember that it’s not just a show in the sky, but a powerful force of nature that scientists are still learning from today! 21. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By using an old saying. 22. What makes lightning so special? A. The heat and the speed. B. The size and the speed. C. The color and the heat. D. The shape and the size. 23. Why is lightning dangerous according to paragraph 3? A. It could destroy power. B. It makes people feel cold. C. It could be harmful to lives. D. It damages millions of houses. 24. What does a lightning rod do? A. It sends energy up into the sky. B. It produces power to protect buildings. C. It directs lightning to the ground safely. D. It attracts lightning to knock down trees 25. What is the writer’s intention (意图) for the last paragraph? A. To identify the power of nature. B. To encourage more study on nature. C. To discuss how to make use of lighting. D. To advise people to remember lightning. 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 How do you usually spend your weekends? Are you more of a couch potato or do you prefer to be outdoors (户外)? Remember there’s a whole world out there waiting for you. ____26____ Increased vitamin D Sunlight is a gift from nature. It gives us vitamin D, which makes our bones strong. This vitamin can also help keep you from getting sick. ____27____ Relaxed mind Have you ever been in a park or a garden with lots of trees and plants? You must feel relaxed when you are in these green places. ____28____ It can even help with some mental (精神) health problems. Improved thinking Being in nature is good for your thought. ____29____ When you’re in natural environments, your brain gets a workout, which helps you think more clearly and come up with new ideas. Sound sleep ____30____ Being outside in the sunlight helps your body’s clock work better. Therefore, your body knows when it’s time to sleep, and you can sleep more soundly at night. A. It helps you to think actively and creatively. B. Spending time outdoors is good for your sleep. C. These green places are really important to your health. D. So it’s a good idea to get some sunshine when possible. E. Being around nature can also make you feel less worried. F. Here are the reasons why being outdoors is better for you. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A～F是与6种职业相关的图片。请根据David、Kevin、Dora、Meimei、Joyce五位中学生对自己兴趣爱好的介绍，为他们匹配未来最有可能从事的职业。 ____31____. I’m David. I love fashion design. Recently I have made a T-shirt for my mother as a gift for Mother’s Day. She was very happy to receive the gift. ____32____. My name is Kevin. I like going sightseeing and my dream is to travel across our motherland with my camera. I plan to take 1,000 photos of her to celebrate her birthday. ____33____. I’m Dora. I am an energetic girl. Doing extreme sports is my favorite and rock climbing is one of them. I can always make quick decisions on which way to take to reach the top. ____34____. I’m Meimei. I have a green thumb and often spend my weekends in my garden. My idol is Mr. Yuan Longping. I hope one day I can become a scientist like him. ____35____. I’m Joyce. I used to dream of flying in the sky. And now I am crazy about space exploration. One day maybe I can build my own spaceships and have a space travel. A. B. C. D. E F. 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (共10小题，每小题1分) Lily is a middle school student in Shenzhen. She is learning Yingge Dance ____36____ her school club. The name “Yingge” ____37____ (mean) “Song of Heroes”. It is a traditional dance of the Hakka (客家) people with a history of more than three hundred ____38____ (year). At first, Lily found it not easy to match the actions with the drum music. Mr. Chen encouraged her, “Never give up ____39____ you will be successful.” So every day after school, Lily spent hours ____40____ (train) with other club members. ____41____ (slow), their movements became better, and Lily understood the dance more deeply. “It’s not just about being perfect. It’s about sharing and protecting the culture of Yingge Dance. I am helping to keep this beautiful tradition alive.” Lily ____42____ (write) in her diary. During this Spring Festival, Lily put on ____43____ amazing Yingge Dance show with her teammates. When the drums started, she took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage. They did a really good job. The audience (观众) were ____44____ (cheer) and clapped their hands. Lily knew that their hard work paid off. She felt proud of ____45____ (she). Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Lucas打算今年暑假来中国游玩，但还没有确定目的地。他写信征求你的建议。请你写一封回信，向他推荐你的家乡。内容包括： 1. 家乡基本情况 (①地理位置；②……)； 2. 家乡特色 (①食品；②……)； 3. 其他……。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：介绍 introduce 家乡 hometown 风景 scenery 地标 landmark Dear Lucas, I am glad to hear that you are planning to visit China this summer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福田区2023—2024学年第二学期义务教育阶段学业质量监测七年级英语 说明：1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2. 全卷共8页，共46题。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 3. 作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 “What? Some pine trees can live more than 1,000 years? How excellent they are!” Tim was taking a biology class and ___1___ by pine trees. “It’s like magic! I’m going to grow a pine tree!” he thought. Tim chose a sunny place as trees need ___2___. He planted the small pine tree and checked it every day. “The tree is growing. I will have a tall and strong friend very soon!” Tim ___3___ playing under his pine tree and couldn’t wait. But it wasn’t always easy to grow a tree. Tim found insects in the tree. He asked his teacher for ___4___. The teacher suggested a soap and water spray (喷雾) to keep insects away. Tim tried, and it ___5___! However, Tim still felt sad. He kept watering the tree every day, but nothing seemed to happen. It grew ___6___. This time, Tim’s teacher told him that every tree grows at its own pace (节奏). Weeks later, Tim finally saw some green sprouts (新芽). They were ___7___, but so lively! Now Tim ___8___ the tree every day. It still grows slowly, but Tim decides to grow together with the pine tree, and they will become lifelong ___9___. It takes time for a tree to grow. Be ____10____, and finally it will become something amazing. 1. A. surprised B. moved C. encouraged D. changed 2. A. air B. water C. sunlight D. space 3. A. suggested B. imagined C. enjoyed D. missed 4. A. money B. food C. time D. help 5. A. fell B. worked C. broke D. remained 6. A. easily B. slowly C. poorly D. strongly 7. A. green B. clean C. small D. sweet 8. A. looks after B. laughs at C. worries about D. lives with 9. A. learners B. friends C. protectors D. neighbors 10. A. happy B. healthy C. strong D. patient 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了蒂姆种了一棵松树，以及他每天照顾松树，期待它长大。 【1题详解】 句意：蒂姆正在上生物课，他对松树感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；encouraged受鼓舞的；changed变化大的。根据后文他想的内容“It’s like magic!”可知，他对松树感到惊讶。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：蒂姆选择了一个阳光充足的地方，因为树需要阳光。 air空气；water水；sunlight阳光；space空间。根据“Tim chose a sunny place as trees need”可知，应该说树需要阳光。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：蒂姆想象着在他的松树下玩耍，等不及了。 suggested建议；imagined想象；enjoyed享受；missed想念。根据“playing under his pine tree and couldn’t wait.”可知，此处是在想象以后可以在长大的松树下玩耍。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他向老师寻求帮助。 money钱；food食物；time时间；help帮助。根据“Tim found insects in the tree. He asked his teacher for”可知，是寻求帮助。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：蒂姆试过了，而且成功了！ fell跌倒；worked奏效；broke打破；remained保留。根据“The teacher suggested a soap and water spray (喷雾) to keep insects away.”可知，应该说用了这个方法去除害虫，这个方法奏效了。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：它长得很慢。 easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；poorly不足；strongly强壮地。根据“He kept watering the tree every day, but nothing seemed to happen.”可知，应该说树长得很慢。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它们很小，但生气勃勃的！ green绿色的；clean干净的；small小的；sweet甜的。根据“Tim finally saw some green sprouts (新芽). ”可知，此处指的是新芽，应该说很小。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：现在蒂姆每天照看这棵树。 looks after照顾；laughs at嘲笑；worries about担心；lives with和……生活。根据“It still grows slowly, but Tim decides to grow together with the pine tree”可知，应该说蒂姆每天照看这棵树。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它仍然长得很慢，但蒂姆决定和松树一起成长，他们将成为一生的朋友。 learners学习者；friends朋友；protectors保护者；neighbors邻居。根据“Tim decides to grow together with the pine tree, and they will become lifelong”可知，这里指的蒂姆和松树一起成长，将成为一生的朋友。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：耐心点，最终它会变成令人惊奇的事情。 happy快乐的；healthy健康的；strong强壮的；patient耐心的。根据“It takes time for a tree to grow.”可知，应该说要有耐心。故选D。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Eighteen-year-old Duncan Jurman has won the Gloria Barron Prize for his green project. It has brought back butterfly population and called on more youth to protect butterflies. From an early age, Jurman loved seeing different kinds of caterpillars (毛虫) and learned about how they grew into butterflies. “I am interested in them because they’re very easy to access,” he said. “If you want to attract a butterfly, for example, you just need to plant a lot of flowers.” At the age of 9, Jurman started a butterfly garden at his home. There he has brought up and returned over 5,000 butterflies to nature. “Butterflies are really important for the environment,” he said. “Butterflies, like bees, help in the reproduction (繁殖) of flowers. They are also the food for larger animals like birds. If butterflies and caterpillars disappear, then so will some other animals.” The number of butterflies has dropped in recent years. So Jurman built a butterfly garden at his school, attracting more students to join him. He enjoys watching students get excited when a butterfly lands on them. With Jurman’s help, some students have started their own gardens at their homes. Thanks to his hard work, more young students developed the same interest. 11. What’s Duncan Jurman’s green project mainly about? A. Saving energy. B. Protecting the Earth. C. Saving butterflies. D. Protecting the youth. 12. What does the underlined word “access” probably mean? A. get B. buy C. study D. protect 13. What do we learn about the butterflies in paragraph 3? A. They will disappear in a short time. B. They mainly live on larger animals. C. They are living in butterfly gardens. D. They are as helpful as bees in a way. 14. Why did Jurman build a butterfly garden at his school? A. To share his butterflies with others. B. To watch other students get excited. C. To make friends with butterfly-lovers. D. To call on others to protect butterflies. 15. In which part of the newspaper can we find this text? A. History. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. Business. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Jurman爱好蝴蝶，以及为保护蝴蝶做出的努力。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eighteen-year-old Duncan Jurman has won the Gloria Barron Prize for his green project. It has brought back butterfly population and called on more youth to protect butterflies.”可知，他的绿色项目是为了保护蝴蝶。故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文“If you want to attract a butterfly, for example, you just need to plant a lot of flowers.”可知，后文举例说明了它们很容易获得，只需要很多花，因此划线词指的是容易“获得”，与“get”同义。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Butterflies, like bees, help in the reproduction (繁殖) of flowers. They are also the food for larger animals like birds.”可知，在某种程度上，它们和蜜蜂一样有帮助。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So Jurman built a butterfly garden at his school, attracting more students to join him.”可知，Jurman在他的学校建了一个蝴蝶园，是为了吸引更多的学生加入他的队伍来保护蝴蝶。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“From an early age, Jurman loved seeing different kinds of caterpillars (毛虫) and learned about how they grew into butterflies.”以及“Thanks to his hard work, more young students developed the same interest.”可知，文章讲述了Jurman爱好蝴蝶，以及为保护蝴蝶做出的努力，因此我们可以在报纸的“自然”部分看到这篇文章。故选B。 B Marilla wanted a boy from the orphanage (孤儿院) to help with farm work in Green Gables, but she was surprised to find that Matthew, her brother, brought back a little girl, Anne. Marilla suggested sending Anne back the next day. After hearing this, tears fell down Anne’s cheeks. However, Matthew didn’t quite agree, as he thought Anne was too little and she seemed nice and interesting. They should help her. It was broad daylight when Anne woke up the next day. For a moment she forgot where she was. Later came a feeling of excitement; then a terrible memory (回忆). This was Green Gables and she couldn’t stay here! But soon her eyes shone with happiness for the view. Oh, wasn’t it beautiful? Wasn’t it a lovely place? Even if she wasn’t really going to stay here! She would imagine she was. “It’s time to get dressed.” Marilla came in and said. Anne stood up and took a long breath. “Oh, Madam. Isn’t it wonderful?” She replied. “I mean everything here. I know I won’t be staying, but it doesn’t matter. I want to remember everything!” Anne dressed herself and was at the kitchen table in ten minutes. “I’m pretty hungry this morning, Madam. Mornings are lovely. You don’t know what’s going to happen through the day, and there is so much for possibilities,” said Anne. 16. How many characters (人物) are there in the story? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. Why was Marilla surprised at first? A. Anne had no parents or families. B. Anne was too little to live with. C. She wanted a boy instead of a girl. D. She didn’t know what the girl was. 18. What was Matthew like according to Paragraph 2? A. Cold and impatient. B. Kind and helpful. C. Careless and rude. D. Polite and smart. 19. How did Anne’s feelings change in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 20. What can we infer (推测) from the last paragraph? A. Marilla would make fun of Anne. B. Marilla would allow Anne to stay. C. Anne was hopeful about her future life. D. Anne always felt hungry in the morning. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Marilla想要一个男孩在农场帮忙，但是她惊讶的发现她的兄弟Matthew带回了一个小女孩Anne，Marilla想把她送回去，但是Matthew不同意，他认为他们应该帮助Anne。Anne认为Green Gables是一个可爱的地方，她要记住这里的每一件事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Marilla wanted a boy from the orphanage (孤儿院) to help with farm work in Green Gables, but she was surprised to find that Matthew, her brother, brought back a little girl, Anne.”可知，故事中出现了三个人物：Marilla、Matthew和Anne。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Marilla wanted a boy from the orphanage (孤儿院) to help with farm work in Green Gables, but she was surprised to find that Matthew, her brother, brought back a little girl, Anne.”可知，Marilla一开始很惊讶是因为她想要一个男孩来农场帮忙，但是Matthew却带回来一个女孩。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, Matthew didn’t quite agree, as he thought Anne was too little and she seemed nice and interesting. They should help her.”可知，Matthew不同意把Anne送回去，因为他认为Anne太小了，他们应该帮助她。由此推知，Matthew是一个很善良且乐于助人的人。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For a moment she forgot where she was. Later came a feeling of excitement; then a terrible memory (回忆). This was Green Gables and she couldn’t stay here! But soon her eyes shone with happiness for the view.”可知，Anne的情绪变化是：不确定→兴奋→伤心→高兴。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mornings are lovely. You don’t know what’s going to happen through the day, and there is so much for possibilities”可知，Anne认为早晨是美好的，人们不知道一天中会发生什么，有太多的可能性。由此推测，Anne对未来的生活充满希望。故选C。 C Have you ever seen a super bright light that makes the whole night sky look like a big light bulb? And then a loud noise makes you jump? That’s lightning. Lightning is special because it’s super hot. The temperature of lightning is much higher than that of the sun’s surface. And lightning can travel at a speed of 140,000 miles per hour. Although lightning seems cool, it can be really dangerous. There are more than three million lightning strikes (袭击) every day in the world. They can knock down trees, cause power outages, and even damage houses. Sometimes, they can start fires or hurt people and animals. However, the power of lightning has inspired (启发) many scientists to learn more about electricity and how it works. One famous scientist, Benjamin Franklin, discovered that lightning is a form of electricity, and invented the lightning rod (避雷针). A lighting rod is placed on top of tall buildings to reach up into the sky. When lightning wants to strike, it chooses the easiest path, which is the lightning rod. The rod then safely guides the lightning’s energy down into the ground, stopping damage to the building. Nikola Tesla invented the Tesla Coil in 1891. It helps us understand how electricity works. Now some scientists are even studying how to use lightning’s energy to power our houses one day! So next time you see a lightning, remember that it’s not just a show in the sky, but a powerful force of nature that scientists are still learning from today! 21. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By using an old saying. 22. What makes lightning so special? A. The heat and the speed. B. The size and the speed. C. The color and the heat. D. The shape and the size. 23. Why is lightning dangerous according to paragraph 3? A. It could destroy power. B. It makes people feel cold. C. It could be harmful to lives. D. It damages millions of houses. 24. What does a lightning rod do? A. It sends energy up into the sky. B. It produces power to protect buildings. C. It directs lightning to the ground safely. D. It attracts lightning to knock down trees 25. What is the writer’s intention (意图) for the last paragraph? A To identify the power of nature. B. To encourage more study on nature. C To discuss how to make use of lighting. D. To advise people to remember lightning. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了闪电的特性以及科学家对闪电的研究。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever seen a super bright light that makes the whole night sky look like a big light bulb? And then a loud noise makes you jump?”可知，作者通过提问来引出主题。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lightning is special because it’s super hot...And lightning can travel at a speed of 140,000 miles per hour.”可知，闪电的特别之处是其高温和速度。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They can knock down trees, cause power outages, and even damage houses. Sometimes, they can start fires or hurt people and animals.”可知，闪电可以撞倒树木，导致停电，甚至损坏房屋，有时，它们会引起火灾或伤害人和动物。由此推知，闪电很危险，是因为它可能对生命造成伤害。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The rod then safely guides the lightning’s energy down into the ground...”可知，避雷针能将闪电安全地引向地面。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So next time you see a lightning, remember that it’s not just a show in the sky, but a powerful force of nature that scientists are still learning from today!”可知，闪电不仅仅是天空中的一场秀，而是科学家们今天仍在学习的一种强大的自然力量。由此推测，作者写最后一段的意图是为了鼓励对自然进行更多的研究。故选B。 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 How do you usually spend your weekends? Are you more of a couch potato or do you prefer to be outdoors (户外)? Remember there’s a whole world out there waiting for you. ____26____ Increased vitamin D Sunlight is a gift from nature. It gives us vitamin D, which makes our bones strong. This vitamin can also help keep you from getting sick. ____27____ Relaxed mind Have you ever been in a park or a garden with lots of trees and plants? You must feel relaxed when you are in these green places. ____28____ It can even help with some mental (精神) health problems. Improved thinking Being in nature is good for your thought. ____29____ When you’re in natural environments, your brain gets a workout, which helps you think more clearly and come up with new ideas. Sound sleep ____30____ Being outside in the sunlight helps your body’s clock work better. Therefore, your body knows when it’s time to sleep, and you can sleep more soundly at night. A. It helps you to think actively and creatively. B Spending time outdoors is good for your sleep. C. These green places are really important to your health. D. So it’s a good idea to get some sunshine when possible. E. Being around nature can also make you feel less worried. F. Here are the reasons why being outdoors is better for you. 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了进行户外活动的好处。 【26题详解】 根据下文“Increased vitamin D...Relaxed mind...Improved thinking...Sound sleep”可知，空格处是过渡句，用于引出进行户外活动的好处。选项F“以下是户外运动对你更好的原因。”符合语境，故选F。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Sunlight is a gift from nature. It gives us vitamin D, which makes our bones strong. This vitamin can also help keep you from getting sick. ”可知，此处讲的是晒太阳给人们带来的好处。选项D“所以尽可能晒晒太阳是个好主意。”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据小标题“Relaxed mind”和上文“Have you ever been in a park or a garden with lots of trees and plants? You must feel relaxed when you are in these green places.”可知，此处讲的是在有很多树和植物的地方能够放松心情。选项E“亲近大自然也能让你不那么担心。”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Being in nature is good for your thought.”可知，此处讲的是置身大自然对你的思想有好处。选项A“它帮助你积极地、创造性地思考。”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据小标题“Sound sleep”可知，此处讲的是户外活动对睡眠的好处。选项B“花时间在户外对你的睡眠有好处。”符合语境，故选B。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A～F是与6种职业相关的图片。请根据David、Kevin、Dora、Meimei、Joyce五位中学生对自己兴趣爱好的介绍，为他们匹配未来最有可能从事的职业。 ____31____. I’m David. I love fashion design. Recently I have made a T-shirt for my mother as a gift for Mother’s Day. She was very happy to receive the gift. ____32____. My name is Kevin. I like going sightseeing and my dream is to travel across our motherland with my camera. I plan to take 1000 photos of her to celebrate her birthday. ____33____. I’m Dora. I am an energetic girl. Doing extreme sports is my favorite and rock climbing is one of them. I can always make quick decisions on which way to take to reach the top. ____34____. I’m Meimei. I have a green thumb and often spend my weekends in my garden. My idol is Mr. Yuan Longping. I hope one day I can become a scientist like him. ____35____. I’m Joyce. I used to dream of flying in the sky. And now I am crazy about space exploration. One day maybe I can build my own spaceships and have a space travel. A. B. C. D. E. F. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位学生的兴趣爱好，并提供了六种职业的相关图片。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m David. I love fashion design.”可知，大卫喜欢时装设计。选项D“时装设计师”与之匹配，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“My name is Kevin. I like going sightseeing and my dream is to travel across our motherland with my camera. I plan to take 1,000 photos of her to celebrate her birthday.”可知，凯文喜欢去观光，他的梦想是带着他的相机游遍他的祖国，他打算给祖国拍1000张照片来庆祝她的生日。选项C“摄影师”与之匹配，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“I’m Dora. I am an energetic girl. Doing extreme sports is my favorite and rock climbing is one of them.”可知，朵拉是一个精力充沛的女孩，最喜欢的是极限运动，攀岩是其中之一。选项A“攀岩者”与之匹配，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“I hope one day I can become a scientist like him.”可知，梅梅希望成为一名科学家。选项F“科学家”与之匹配，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“I’m Joyce. I used to dream of flying in the sky. And now I am crazy about space exploration. One day maybe I can build my own spaceships and have a space travel.”可知，乔伊斯曾经梦想在天空飞翔，现在她迷上了太空探索，她希望有一天她可以建造自己的宇宙飞船，进行一次太空旅行。选项E“宇航员”与之匹配，故选E。 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (共10小题，每小题1分) Lily is a middle school student in Shenzhen. She is learning Yingge Dance ____36____ her school club. The name “Yingge” ____37____ (mean) “Song of Heroes”. It is a traditional dance of the Hakka (客家) people with a history of more than three hundred ____38____ (year). At first, Lily found it not easy to match the actions with the drum music. Mr. Chen encouraged her, “Never give up ____39____ you will be successful.” So every day after school, Lily spent hours ____40____ (train) with other club members. ____41____ (slow), their movements became better, and Lily understood the dance more deeply. “It’s not just about being perfect. It’s about sharing and protecting the culture of Yingge Dance. I am helping to keep this beautiful tradition alive.” Lily ____42____ (write) in her diary. During this Spring Festival, Lily put on ____43____ amazing Yingge Dance show with her teammates. When the drums started, she took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage. They did a really good job. The audience (观众) were ____44____ (cheer) and clapped their hands. Lily knew that their hard work paid off. She felt proud of ____45____ (she). 【答案】36. in##at 37. means 38. years 39. and 40. training 41. Slowly 42. wrote 43. an 44. cheerful 45. herself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉在学校俱乐部学习英歌舞以及在春节期间表演英歌舞的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：她正在学校社团学习“英歌舞”。根据“her school club.”可知，此处指的在学校的俱乐部学英歌舞，介词in/at均可用。故填in/at。 【37题详解】 句意：“英歌”这个名字的意思是“英雄之歌”。主语“The name ‘Yingge’”为单数，此处描述事实，为一般现在时，所给词填三单形式means“意思是”。故填means。 【38题详解】 句意：它是客家人的一种传统舞蹈，已有三百多年的历史。设空处前是“three hundred”，接名词复数years“年”。故填years。 【39题详解】 句意：陈老师鼓励她说：“永不放弃，你就会成功。”根据“Never give up”以及“ you will be successful”可知，设空处填and，表示动作的顺承。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：所以每天放学后，莉莉花几个小时和其他俱乐部成员一起训练根据“Lily spent hours”可知，考查spend…doing“花时间做某事”，因此动词填动名词training“训练”。故填training。 【41题详解】 句意：慢慢地，他们的动作变得更好了，莉莉对舞蹈的理解也更深了。设空处修饰后文的句子“their movements became better, and Lily understood the dance more deeply. ”用所给词的副词形式slowly，故填Slowly。 【42题详解】 句意：莉莉在日记里写道。根据“in her diary.”可知，此处指的是写进日记里，描述发生过的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。 【43题详解】 句意：在这个春节期间，莉莉和她的队友们表演了一场精彩的英歌表演。设空处后的“amazing Yingge Dance show”为单数名词，泛指一场英歌表演，且“amazing”是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：观众们都兴高采烈地鼓掌。设空处前是“were”，后填所给词的形容词cheerful“兴高采烈的”，作表语。故填cheerful。 【45题详解】 句意：她为自己感到骄傲。根据“She felt proud of”可知，此处指的是为她自己感到骄傲，填所给词的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Lucas打算今年暑假来中国游玩，但还没有确定目的地。他写信征求你的建议。请你写一封回信，向他推荐你的家乡。内容包括： 1. 家乡基本情况 (①地理位置；②……)； 2. 家乡特色 (①食品；②……)； 3. 其他……。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：介绍 introduce 家乡 hometown 风景 scenery 地标 landmark Dear Lucas, I am glad to hear that you are planning to visit China this summer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lucas, I am glad to hear that you are planning to visit China this summer. I am writing to introduce my hometown Shanghai to you. Shanghai is in the east of China. It is one of the largest cities in the world. If you like sightseeing and good food, you will love it. There are many famous attractions in Shanghai, such as Yu Garden. The beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds in it will help you have a better understanding of Chinese traditional gardens. Shanghai is also a place to go if you want to try delicious Chinese cuisine. My favorite snacks are green onion pancakes and pan-fried buns. They are so delicious that my mouth is watering whenever I think of them. Actually, there is a more exciting Shanghai for you to explore, so why not visit Shanghai this year? I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“推荐你的家乡”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示欢迎对方来自己的家乡玩，并介绍写信意图； 第二步，根据题干提示，具体描述家乡的基本情况以及特色等信息； 第三步，再次表达期待对方的到来，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②so…that如此……以至于 [高分句型] ①If you like sightseeing and good food, you will love it.（if引导条件状语从句） ②There are many famous attractions in Shanghai, such as Yu Garden.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$