2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册 期中复习

1.人称代词 人称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 主 格 宾格 I we me us you you you you he she it him her it they them 用法： 指代某人，如：你，我，他…… 主格做主语。 宾格用在动词或介词后作宾语。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 人称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 形容词性 名词性 2.物主代词 my our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法：物主代词意思是某人的东西或亲戚朋友。 　　　　　形容词性后面必须跟名词，不能单独用。 　　　　　名词性后面不能跟名词，单独用。 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 你的名字是什么？ What’s your name? My name is… = My name’s… I am… = I’m… 他的名字是什么？ What’s his name? His name is… = His name’s … He is… = He’s… 3. 她的名字是什么？ What’s her name? Her name is… = Her name’s… She is…= She’s… 4. 很高兴见到你! Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you, too! 5. 你的/他的/她的电话号码是什么？ What’s your/ his/ her phone number? It’s 12345. My / His/ Her phone number is 123456. 6. 你的/ 他的/ 她的 名是什么？ What’s your/ his/ her first name? My/ His/ Her first name is… 7. 你的/ 他的/ 她的 姓是什么？ What your/ his/ her last name? My/ His/ Her last name is… 8. 加法 What’s two and three? (三加二等于几？) It’s five. Five and four is nine.(五加四等于九.) 一般疑问句（可以用是或不是回答的句子） （1）be 动词(am, is, are) I am… You are… He/She/ It is… Jim is… My pen is… The cup is…. Jim and Mary are… (2)含有be动词的句子，变一般疑问句把be动词提前,最后加问号。(注意： I变you, my变your） 例： I am Jack. ---Are you Jack? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. He is Alan. ---Is he Alan? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. My pen is black. --- Is your pen black? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. This is a pen. ---Is this a pen? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 10. 否定句（在be动词后加not） I am Jack. --- I am not Jack. She is Alice. --- She is not Alice. (is not=isn’t) This is my pen. --- This isn’t my pen. 11. (1)形容词性物主代词 (后面直接跟名词,不能加 a/an/the) my 我的， your你的，你们的, his他的, her 她的 This is my pen. Your pen is red. His cup is white. That is her jacket. (2) I 我，you你，你的， he他，she她, it 它 (人称代词，主格，句子中做主语) I am… He is… She is… It is… 12. 在中国 in China 某人在某地 人+ be动词+ in + 地点 I am in China. He is in Beijing. Mary is in Zoucheng. Mary and Jack are in China. 13. 中学 middle school. 我在一所中学。 I am in a middle school. 我在第五中学。 I am in No. 5 Middle School. 14. 短语 phone / telephone number 电话号码 first name 名 last name 姓 =family name my friend 我的朋友 in China 在中国 middle school 中学 特殊疑问句（what, how开头的问句，不能用yes, no 回答） How are you? 你好吗？ How is she? 她好吗？ What’s this in English? What color is it? What color is the pen? What’s your/his/her name? What’s your/his/her phone number? What’s your/his/her first name? What’s your/his/her last name? Unit 1 对话 A: Hello! I’m Jim. What’s your name? B: My name’s Mike. Nice to meet you. A: Nice to meet you, too. What’s his name? B: His name’s Jack. A: Is she Alice? B: No, she isn’t. Her name’s Mary. A: What’s your phone number? B: It’s 5678905. A: What’s your first name? B: My first name is Mike. A: And what’s your last name? B: My last name is Brown. A: Is Jack your friend? B: Yes, he is. He is in China. He is in No. 5 Middle School. A: What’s his phone number? B: It’s5678890. A: Thank you. Unit 1 作文 Hello! My name is Jim Green. My first name is Jim. My last name is Green. My phone number is 123456. This is my good friend, his name’s Tom. His first name is Tom and his last name is Brown. His phone number is 356789. He is in China. He is in No. 5 Middle School. 这是… （介绍人或物1-5） This is my sister. This is my mother. This is my family. This is his brother. 2. 那是… That is my father. That is my sister. 3. 这些是… These are my brothers. These are his parents. 4. 那些是… Those are my sisters. Those are her friends. 5. 他们是… They are my parents. They are his brothers. 6. 名词变复数（课本86页，5条） 7. 句子变复数 (1) this 变these (2) that 变those (3) is 变are (4) he/she/it 变they (5) a/an去掉 （6）名词变复数 This is my sister.--- These are my sisters. That is his brother.---Those are his brothers. It is an orange. --- They are oranges. He is my brother. ---They are my brothers. 8. 一般疑问句 (1)This is my brother. Is this your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. (2) She is my sister. Is she your sister? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. (3) These are my friends. Are these your friends? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 9. Who (对人提问) 对比 He is Jim. ---Who is he? His name’s Jim.--- What’s his name? She is Alice.--- Who’s she? They are my parents. --- Who’re they? 缩写 who is= who’s who are = who’re he is= he’s she is= she’s they are =they’re 10. 全家福 family photo 这是我的一张全家福 This is my family photo. --- This is a photo of my family. a photo of… …的照片 a photo of my father 一张我父亲的照片 a photo of my jacket 一张我的夹克的照片 11. 祝过得愉快! Have a good day! 回答: Thanks./ You, too./ The same to you. 12. 家谱 （family tree） 家庭成员单词: grandfather(grandpa), grandmother(grandma), father(dad) , mother(mom) uncle, aunt daughter, son brother, sister cousin 13. 图画,照片 picture.. 照片 photo a picture/photo of… 一张… 的图画、照片 2 photos of…两张…的照片 14. Here are two nice photos of my family. 这儿有两张好看的全家福。 Here is a photo of my family. Here is a pen. 这儿是一支钢笔。 (注意be动词) 15. my father and mother are in the first photo (1)父母，两人，be动词用are (2) in …在…里 in the first photo在第一幅图里 16. In the next picture are my brothers. 在下一幅图里是我的兄弟们. 17. Coco is in my family, too. Coco也在我家。 书面表达 Hello! Boys and girls. This is a photo of my family. This is my father and that is my mother. These are my grandparents. The two boys are my brothers and the girl is my sister. Those are my friends. And my dog Coco is in the photo, too. 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 I me my mine you you your yours he him his his she her her hers it it its its (1)主格，做主语，动作执行者 I am … She is… He is … (2) 宾格，做宾语，动作被执行者 Excuse me.原谅我 Call him给他打电话 （3）形容词性物主代词，后加名词，表物体主人。 （4）名词性物主代词，代表名词，表物体主人。 （5）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 例题(注意人称) I am Jim. She is Mary. He is in China. Excuse me. Call her at 123456. This is my pen. That is her book. Is this pen yours? No, it isn’t mine(=my pen). It’s hers(=her pen). Are these your pens? No, they aren’t. They’re his.(=his pens) 2. 一般疑问句 (1)This is my pen. Is this your pen? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. (2) Those are her pens. Are those her pens? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 3. 名词(复数) pencil box(es) , library- libraries, watch(es) dictionary- dictionaries , computer game(s) an eraser , an ID card 4. Those are my pencil boxes. Mary have two daughters. Tom and Jim are brothers. They’re my friends. I have six cousins in my family. 5. What about… = How about… A: Is this your pen? B: Yes, it is. It’s mine. A: What about this pencil? B: It’s Tom’s. 6. This is Tom’s book. （Tom的书） 名词所有格（某人的…） Tom’s book. Tom的书 Tom and Jim’s book. Tom 和Jim的书。（两人共有一本） Tom’s and Jim’s books. Tom 和Jim 的书。（两人各有各的书） (4) My father’s brother. 我父亲的兄弟 (5) My parents’ father. 我父母的父亲.(s结尾，直接加 ’ ) 7. Thank you for …因为什么感谢… Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助. 8. Thank you. ---You’re welcome. 9. How do you spell it? Spell it, please. 10. a computer game- computer games 11. some 一些（后加可数名词复数） some keys. some pens. some dictionaries. 12. in the school library 在学校图书馆 My teacher is in …. Some books are in …. ask 某人for 某物 向某人索取某物 ask the teacher for your computer game 向老师要你的电脑游戏 ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 14. 给某人发电子邮件 E-mail 某人at 邮箱地址 15. 给某人打电话 call +人 打某个号码 call+号码 用某个号码给某人打电话 call 人at 号 我丢了学生证 I lost my school ID card. 17. 我必须找到它 I must find it. 18. a set of… a set of keys 一串钥匙 19. Found 失物招领 Lost 寻物启事 in the Lost and Found case （在失物招领箱里） 书面表达 （1）失物招领 Found: A bag is in the school library. Some books and a pencil box are in the bag. The bag is black. Is it yours? Please call me at 1234567. Tom (2)寻物启事 Lost: I lost my notebook in the school library. It’s red and blue. I must find it. Please e-mail me at 1111111@qq.com. And my phone number is 7654321. Call me. Thank you! Mary 1.询问地点、位置 where (where is/ where are) 2. 表示位置关系的词 in在 …里 on 在…上 under 在…下 (1)表示物体位置: 某物+ be动词(is/are)+表示地点、位置的介词短语. The pen is on the desk. The books are in the schoolbag. (2)物体前有“某人的”(my,your,his,her,their,our)时，不加the. My pen is on the desk. The books are in my schoolbag. 3. 提问 The books are on the sofa. --- Where are the books? My pencil is in the pencil box. ---Where is your pencil? His pens are under the chair. ---Where are his pens? 4. 一般疑问句 The pen is on the desk. ---Is the pen o the desk? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. My books are in the bookcase. ---Are your books in the bookcase? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 5. 短语 on the table ; on the desk; on the bed ; on the sofa in the bookcase; in the pencil box; in the schoolbag; in the room; under the bed; under the chair; under the table 6. come on 快点 7. 否定句 It’s under the chair.--- It’s not under the chair. They are on the table.--- They aren’t under the table. 8. I think it’s in the room. (否定) I don’t think it’s in the room. 9. 名词所有格( ’s) (某人的 ) Tom’s book my father’s brother my parents’ room Tom and Jim’s room (共有一间) Tom’s and Jim’s rooms (每人一间) 10. their 他们的 they 他们 theirs(名词性物主代词) They are my friends. These are their books. The books are theirs. 11. I know. 我知道. I don’t know. 我不知道. 短语 tape player model plane English books 13. bring 某物to 某地(把某物带到某地来) Please bring the books to my school. 把书带到我学校来. tidy 形容词 干净整洁的 (1) I’m tidy. He is tidy. My room is tidy. (2) a tidy room 一个整洁的房间 15. our 我们的 ours 我们的（名词性物主代词） The books are in our classroom. The books are ours. 16. everywhere 到处 My books are everywhere. (提问) Where are your books? 17. Gina always asks. (asks 动词第三人称单数) I always ask. (ask 动词原形) My Room This is my room. It’s tidy. My computer is on the desk. My clock is on the table. I have a bookcase, my books and tape player are in the bookcase. My schoolbag is on the chair. My notebooks are on the table. Some tapes are on my bed. And my baseball is under the bed. I love my room. 1.(1)含有be动词的句子，变一般疑问句，把____提前。变否定句，在____后加_____. (2)有实义动词（没有be动词）的句子, 变一般疑问句，在句子前加助动词____或____. 变否定句，在主语后加_____ 或_____. This is my pen. Those are my brothers. They are his books. The books are on the desk. I have a book. They have 2 baseballs. He has a basketball. She always asks. Jim always plays soccer after class. She always watch TV after school. 1.(1)含有be动词的句子，变一般疑问句，把____提前。变否定句，在____后加_____. (2)有实义动词（没有be动词）的句子, 变一般疑问句，在句子前加助动词____或____. 变否定句，在主语后加_____ 或_____. This is my pen. Those are my brothers. They are his books. The books are on the desk. I have a book. They have 2 baseballs. He has a basketball. She always asks. Jim always plays soccer after class. She always watch TV after school. 2. ____ 有 ； 第三人称单数____ 当主语是I, you, they或复数时， 动词用___. 当主语是he,she,it 或单数时，动词用___ I ____… They ____… He ____… Tom ____… Tom and Jim ____… My brother ____… My parents ____…. 3. 第三人称单数的句子，变一般疑问句，句子前加_____, 动词_____, 变否定句，在主语后动词前加______, 动词_____. He has a pen. 一般疑问: 回答： 否定句: Jim plays soccer. Tom watches TV. He thinks it’s a good book. 4.让我们走 _________. let’s = let___让我们 ____我们（宾格） ____(主格) ____ have… let ____… ask ___ let+人 +_____ 让某人做某事 Let me __(go). Let Jim ___(play)…. Let Jim ___(ask)… Let’s ____(go). 5. be(am/is/are) +____ 迟到 我们要迟到了。 他要迟到了。 6. _____ 我们的（形容词性物主代词） (名词性物主代词)_____ These are ___ books. The books are ____. 7. Let me ____ it. 让我去拿来. 8. I want ____ _____ basketball. 我想打篮球。 want 想；想要 (1) want + 名词 （想要某物） I want a pen. (2)want ____ + _______ 想要做某事 (3) want 某人 ____动词原形 He wants _____(play) soccer. I want _____(ask) the teacher for help. They want ____(watch) TV after school. He wants me ___(help) him. $$