Welcome unit Reading and Thinking 语言点导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

语言点 Reading and Thinking Page4 (指示性缩略语说明：Para1指文本第一段。Line1指文本第1行。Page4指课本第4页。相关类似) (颜色使用说明：红色为宏观位置提醒。绿色为重要语言点提醒。紫色为必做笔记部分。) (附一：段落课文口头巩固小练习。附二：课文汉语译文) Exercise1, 表情图片下黑体单词, Page4 frightened　adj. (feeling fear or worry) 惊吓的;害怕的 (1)be frightened of… 害怕…… be frightened to do sth害怕做某事 be frightened to death吓得要死 (2)frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬 (3)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 巧学例句 Frightened children looked at the frightening bears with frightened eyes. 受惊的孩子们用惊恐的眼神看着那可怕的熊。 单句填空 ①She was frightened　　　　　　being left by herself in the house.  ②I was very 　　　　　　(frighten) when I woke up in hospital last Thursday.  ③A sudden stop can be a very 　　　　　　(frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.  Keys: ①of　②frightened　③frightening　 完成句子 ④Leaving junior high school and going up to the senior high school was 　　　　　　　　　　　.   离开初中、升入高中对我来说是一个非常可怕的变化。 ⑤When giving her speech for the first time on the stage, she 　　　　　　　　　　　　she could not fix her thoughts on anything.(用so…that…)  当她第一次登台演讲时,她害怕得脑子里一片混乱,什么也想不清楚。 Keys: ④a very frightening change for me　⑤was so frightened that Para1, Line1, Page4 So this is it---senior high school at last! 这就是了-终于到了高中学校! at last终于；最终 e.g. At last winter came to an end. 冬天终于结束了。 I’m so glad that we’ve found you at last! 我们终于找到你了，我真是太高兴了！ Para1, Line2, Page4 I’m not outgoing so I am a little anxious right now. 我性格并不外向，所以现在感觉有点焦虑。 outgoing adj. 爱交际的；外向的 e.g. He is an outgoing and lively person. 他是个性格开朗而又活泼的人。 You must be friendly and outgoing. 你必须好相处，性格外向。 outgoing更多用法与例句 outgoing，是一个形容词，通常用来描述一个人外向，友善，乐于社交的特质。以下是一些关于outgoing的用法和例句。 (1)形容人的特质： She has an outgoing personality and easily make friends will rip she goes. 他性格外向，无论走到哪里都能轻松交朋友。 (2)表示倾向或习惯： Their family had an outgoing tradition of hosting summer barbecues for the whole neighborhood. 他们家族有一个传统，每年夏天会为整个社区举办户外烧烤聚会。 (3)在求职背景中： Her outgoing nature and communication skills make her an excellent candidate for the sales position. 他外线的性格和沟通能力，使他成为销售职位的优秀候选候选人。 (4)对社交活动的参与： Despite being tired she still attended the party because he didn't want his outgoing friends to feel disappointed. 尽管他很累，但他还是参加了聚会，因为他不想让他那些外向的朋友感到失望。 (5)交往中的人的特质： Sarah appreciated her partners outgoing nature as it balanced out her own introverted tendencies. 沙拉欣赏他的伴侣外向的性格，因为这可以凭他自己内向的倾向。 总结注意，outgoing一词通常具有积极的含义，表示一个人喜欢社交，愿意与人交往，并且能够与他人建立联系。 Para1, Line3, Page4 I’m not outing so I’m a little anxious right now. 我性格并不外向，所以现在感觉有点焦虑。 anxious　adj.焦虑的,不安的;渴望的 (1)be anxious about sth为某事担心/担忧 be anxious for sth 渴望某事物 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 (2)anxiety n. 焦虑,忧虑,担心 with anxiety 焦虑地 (3)anxiously adv. 焦急地;忧虑地;渴望地 单句填空 ①There are plenty of graduates anxious 　　　　　work in the job market.  ②He walked back and forth at the seashore, 　　　　　　(anxious) waiting for the return of the fishing boats.  ③People who lack close friends have greater levels of 　　　　　　(anxious) and depression than those who are close to others.  Keys: ①for　②anxiously　③anxiety 完成句子 ④Mother　　　　　　 　　 their safety when children don’t come back home from school.  当孩子们放学后没有回家时,妈妈总是为他们的安全担忧。 ⑤He 　　　 　　return home that he had booked a train ticket before the summer vacation began.  他回家心切,还没放暑假就订好了火车票。 Keys: ④is always anxious about　⑤was so anxious to Para1, Line3, Page4 I want to make a good first impression. 我想给别人留下良好的第一印象。 impress　vt.(to cause someone to admire or respect you)使钦佩 vi. 留下印象 (1)impress sth on/upon sb 使某人铭记某事物 impress sb with sth 使钦佩,给……留下深刻的印象 be impressed by/at/with对……印象深刻 (2)impression n. 印象; 感想 make/leave an impression on/upon给……留下印象 (3)impressive adj. 令人赞叹的;令人难忘的 单句填空 ①The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work where a good 　　　　　　(impress) is a must.  ②Ever since my childhood, my father has been trying to impress 　　　　　　me the value of confidence for one’s success.  ③Mr Wang, a professor from America, made an 　　　　　　(impress) speech on American literature in the lecture hall last night.  Keys: ①impression　②on/upon　③impressive　 完成句子/一句多译 ④　　　　　　　　　　　is that whenever he appears in front of others he often wears a big smile.  令我印象最深刻的是,每当他出现在别人面前时,他总是笑容满面。 ⑤我坚信今年的学校音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。 →I hold the firm belief that this year’s school music festival will 　　　　　　　　　.(impress)  →I hold the firm belief that you will 　　　　　　　　　this year’s school music festival.(impressed)  →I hold the firm belief that this year’s school music festival will 　　　　　　　　　　.(impression)  Keys: ④What impresses me most　(主语从句) ⑤impress you deeply; be deeply impressed with; leave a deep impression on you Para1, Line5, Page4 What if no one talks to me? 要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢? What if…?要是……将会怎么样? 句式点拨 what if 用于提出假设或提出邀请和建议时,意为“要是……将会怎么样?如果……怎么样?”,其后句子要用陈述语气(用一般现在时)。 提示: what if也可用于虚拟语气,此时从句谓语用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”。 (1)What if it rains when we can’t find shelter? 假如下起雨来,我们又没处避雨可怎么办?(提出假设,用于陈述语气) (2)What if you join us for lunch? 你同我们一起吃午饭怎么样?(提出邀请或建议,用于陈述语气) (3)What if I should fall sick and not be able to work? 万一我生病不能工作的话怎么办? (提出假设,用于虚拟语气) 相关拓展 (1)How come…?怎么会……?怎么回事……? (2)How/What about (sth/doing sth)…?……怎么样? (3)What for?为什么/为何? (4)So what?那又怎么样? (5)Why not do sth?为什么不做……? 单句填空 ①What 　　　　　　they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t interested in?  ②It’s still early, how about 　　　　　　(go)to get something to eat?  ③You are looking tired, Why not 　　　　　　(take) a holiday?  Keys: ①if　②going　③take　 完成句子 ④Bob is a man of the world; 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?  鲍勃是个通晓世故的人,为什么不去听听他的意见呢? ⑤She was dying to see him again but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?  她渴望再见他一面,但是如果他不想见她怎么办? Keys: ④why not go to him for advice ⑤what if he didn’t want to see her 第一段必做笔记 Para1, Line3 be anxious about 对...感到焦虑 be anxious to do渴望做某事 Para1, Line4 make an impression on sb给...留下印象 Para1, Line5 what if 要是……会怎么样呢? 附一：第一段课文口头巩固小练习 Han Jing's World 韩静的世界 7：00 a.m. So this is it—___________________(高中) at last! I'm not ____________(adj.外向的) so I'm a little __________(adj.焦虑的；不安的)right now. I want to ______________________________(给别人留下好的第一印象). Will I make any friends? ___________(要是....会怎么样呢)no one talks to me? Para2, Line1, Page4 I just had my first maths class at senior high school! 我刚刚上完高中的第一节数学课! have maths class, 上数学课 Para3, Line1, Page4 have chemistry class, 上化学课 Para2, Line4, Page4 He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! 他还给我们讲了个笑话，惹得每个人都哈哈大笑! tell a story, 讲故事 Para2, Line6, Page4 I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,而且乐于助人。 “find+宾语+宾补”结构 句式点拨 本句是“find+宾语+宾补”结构,充当宾补的可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词或过去分词等,此处是形容词短语friendly and helpful作宾语补足语。 单句填空 ①On arriving at the station, he found his wife 　　　　　　(wait) to meet him.  ②After she lost her job, she found herself 　　　　(home)and had to spend the night on friends’ sofas.  ③My neighbour found her front door 　　　　　　(break) into and something 　　　　　　(steal) when she came back from shopping.  Keys: ①waiting　②homeless　③broken; stolen 完成句子 ④She often 　　　　　　　　　　　　　when she meets with certain challenges.   她在遇到某些挑战时常常感到很无助。 ⑤A cook will be immediately fired if the boss 　　　　　　　　　　in the kitchen.  如果老板发现厨师在厨房吸烟,他将立即被解雇。 Keys:　④finds herself helpless　⑤finds him smoking ⑥指出下列句子名宾语补足语的类别 a. Lucy finds Bob very honest.( ) b. I found it a boring film. ( ) c. Mary hurried there, only to find them all out.( ) d. When he woke up, he found himself in hospital. ( ) e. They find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful. ( ) f. I found a number of people already working there. ( ) g. The man found himself surrounded by many people.( ) Keys: a. 形容词 b. 名词短语 c.副词d. 介词短语 e. 动词不定式短语 f. 现在分词短语 g. 过去分词短语 第二段必做笔记总结 Para2, Line1 have maths class, 上数学课 Para2, Line4，5 tell a story, 讲故事 Para2, Line6 found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. find+宾语+宾补(adj. ) 附一：第二段课文口头巩固小练习 12: 30 p.m. I just (have) my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even (讲述) us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and ____________(adj.乐于助人的). Para3, 第三段插图旁, Page4 annoyed, 5:32pm. annoyed　adj.(slightly angry)恼怒的;生气的 (1)be/get annoyed with sb for sth因某事对某人生气 be/get annoyed at/about sth因某事生气 (2)annoying adj. 令人生气的;恼人的 (3)annoy vt. 使恼怒;打扰 巧学例句 His joking was beginning to annoy her. Annoying as he was, I thought she should not be annoyed with him. 他的玩笑开始惹她生气了。尽管他很烦人,但我认为她不该生他的气。 单句填空 ①His mother was very annoyed 　　　　　　him for his being so rude to their neighbours.  ②The noise outside made me 　　　　　　(annoy), and I couldn’t concentrate on my book.  ③He cannot concentrate on the reading due to the 　　　　　　(annoy) screams outside the library.  Keys: ①with　②annoyed　③annoying　 完成句子 ④The noise 　　　　　　　　　　last night was from my new neighbour.  昨晚让我心烦的吵闹声来自我的新邻居。 ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is that children studying online have to spend a long time staring at the screen, which is harmful to their eyes.  最令许多家长烦恼的是,孩子们在网上学习时不得不长时间盯着屏幕,这对他们的眼睛有害。 Keys: ④which/that annoyed me (定语从句) ⑤What annoys many parents most（主语从句） 附：更多例句 It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you. 有人连谢谢都忘记说时我确实感到不愉快。 He was beginning to get very annoyed with me about my carelessness. 因为我粗心大意，他已开始恼火了。 I was annoyed with myself for giving in so easily. 我气我自己那么轻易就让步了。 I was annoyed that they hadn’t turned up. 我恼怒的是他们没有露面。 He was annoyed to find himself going red. 他因为发觉自己脸红而懊恼。 his interruption is very annoying. 这样打岔令人讨厌。 I owe you an apology. You must have found my attitude very annoying 我应该向你道歉。你一定觉得我的态度很恶劣吧。 Para3, Line4, Page4 The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. 这节化学课也很精彩，但坐在我旁边的那个家伙一直都想跟我说话。 next to , 靠近 ‌next to sb可以表示紧挨着某人，‌例如“He is next to me.”意味着他紧挨着我 next to的用法还包括描述位置关系、‌比较关系以及时间关系等。‌ (1)位置关系：‌用于描述某物在另一物的旁边或靠近。‌ 例如，‌当说“My house is next to the park.”时，‌意味着我的房子在公园旁边。‌ 同样地，‌“The coffee shop is next to the bookstore.”表明咖啡店在书店旁边。 (2)比较关系：‌用于表示两个物体之间的相对位置。‌ 例如，‌“The blue book is next to the red one.”表示蓝色的书在红色的书旁边， ‌而“The small table is next to the big one.”则指小桌子在大桌子旁边。‌ (3)时间关系：‌在某种情况下，‌next to也可以表示“紧接着”或“在...之后”的意思。‌ 例如，‌“I have a meeting next to lunch.”意味着午餐后我有一个会议，‌ 而“We went to the movies next to dinner.”则表示晚餐后我们去看电影。‌ Para3, Line5, Page4 I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. 我没法专心做实验。 concentrate　vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神;聚集 (1)concentrate on (doing) sth专心(做)某事 concentrate one’s mind/attention/effort(s)/oneself on… 集中注意力于;致力于; 专心于 (2)concentration n. 集中,专心 例句： (1)I can’t concentrate on my study with all that noise going on. 吵闹声不绝于耳,我无法集中精力学习。 (2)In the dry season, the animals tend to concentrate in the areas where there is water. 在干旱的季节,动物常常聚集在有水的地区。 (3)Water companies should concentrate on reducing waste. 自来水公司应该把精力放在减少浪费上。 单句填空 ①Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate 　　　　　　our studies.  ②I have trouble 　　　　　　(concentrate)when my roommate talks so loud on her mobile phone.  ③When I was in high school, one day I was so 　　　　　　(concentrate) on my homework that I forgot to have my lunch.  Keys: ①on　②concentrating　③concentrated　 完成句子/句式改写 ④While I 　　　　　　　　　　photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.  当我正全神贯注地拍摄这个令人惊叹的景象时,我突然感觉有什么在盯着我。 ⑤If you 　　　　　　　　　　your study, you will make much progress sooner or later.  →　　　　　　　　　　 your study, and you will make much progress sooner or later.(用祈使句改写)  如果你专心学习,你迟早会取得很大的进步。 Keys: ④was concentrating on　 ⑤concentrate (yourself) on(条件状语从句); Concentrate (yourself) on（祈使句+and+陈述句） Para3, Line7, Page4 I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone! 我真想对他说:请安静点，别打扰我! leave…alone　不打扰;不惊动 (1)leave behind 遗留;把……抛在后面;落后 leave aside 忽视;不考虑 leave out 省略;遗漏;删去 leave for 出发/前往某地 (2)let alone 更不必说 例句： Leave them alone to their discussion. 别干扰他们，叫他们自己讨论吧。 Why can’t you leave me alone? 你能不能别来烦我？ Leave her alone! Do you hear me? 别惹她！听见了吗？ I have told you before-leave my things alone! 我已经告诉过你，别动我东西！ 短语填空 ①Baker as well as his parents is 　　　　　　New York tomorrow.  ②　　　　　　 the vase 　　　　　　, or you’ll break it into pieces.  ③Tom was hardly walking at the age of four, 　　　　　　running.  Keys: ①leaving for　②Leave; alone　③let alone　 完成句子 ④Unfortunately, her parents were killed in the earthquake, 　　　　　　　　　　.  不幸的是,她的父母在地震中去世,只剩下她孤苦伶仃一个人。 ⑤She’s asked 　　　　　　　　　　but the press photographers follow her everywhere.  她要求别打扰她,但是摄影记者到处跟着她。 Keys:　④leaving her alone　⑤to be left alone 第三段必做笔记总结 Page4第三段插图旁 annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰 annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的 annoying adj.令人恼怒的；令人生气的，烦人的，使烦恼的 Para3, Line1 have chemistry class, 上化学课 Para3, Line4 next to , 靠近 Para3, Line5 concentrate on集中精力于；全神贯注于 Para3, Line7,8 leave ... alone 不打扰；不惊动 附一：第三段课文口头巩固小练习 5: 32 p.m. This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the ________(n.小伙子；男人；家伙) next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn't ____________________ (集中精力做实验). I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and ______________________(不要打扰我)! Para3, Line7, Page4 This morning, I was worried that no one would to me. 早上我担心没人会跟我说话，但我的担心是多余的。 Worry 1)Vt.使焦虑；使担忧 What worries the scientists is the African elephants have been endangered animals . 现在令科学家担心的是非洲象已经成为濒危物种。 2)vi.担心；发愁 worry about Don’t worry about the past, just live well at present. 别担忧过去，要活在当下。 3)worried, adj.感到担忧的 worrying, adj.令人感到担忧的 be worried about 对…感到担忧 the doctors was worried about the spreading of the disease. 医生担心这疾病可能会蔓延。 Page4 Para4, Line3 I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all. 我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。 awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的 There was an awkward silence. 一阵令人尴尬的沉默。 Don’t ask awkward questions. 不要问不好回答的问题。 You’ve put me in an awkward position. 你使得我狼狈不堪。 not… at all,一点也不 feel awkward感觉尴尬 feel frightened觉得害怕 Para4, Line7, feel confident感到自信(均系表结构) Para4, Line6, Page4 I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there is a lot to explore at senior high. 我想念我初中的小伙伴们，但我也相信，我在这儿会结交到新朋友，而且高中会有很多事物等待着我去探索。 explore　vt. & vi.探索;勘探;探测;探究 (1)exploration n. 探索 space exploration 太空探索;空间探索 (2)explorer n. 探险者 巧学例句 Having explored the lonely island, the explorer took a short rest and then decided to make further explorations. 在探索完这座孤岛之后,这位探险者稍事休息,然后决定做进一步的探索。 I'm going to make use of this tour to explore the history of the castle. 我将利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。 As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore. 我们一来到岛上就急不可耐地开始探索。 The answer to this question is now under exploration. 该问题的解决办法在探讨中 单句填空 ①Her father moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old, because he wanted them 　　　　　　(explore) a new place together.  ②Christopher Columbus was seen as one of the greatest　　　　　　(explore).  ③An astronaut will give a speech about his space 　　　　　　(explore) in the theatre this weekend.  Keys: ①to explore　②explorers　③exploration　 完成句子 ④Besides its beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province 　 .  除了美丽的森林和阳光明媚的海滩,海南还有很多你可以探索的地方。 ⑤We spent the Christmas holidays 　　　　　　　　and seeing the decorations that people have put up.   我们在圣诞节假期探索了这座城市,看到了人们布置的装饰品。 Keys:　④has a lot more for you to explore　⑤exploring the city Para4, Line7, Page4 I feel much more confident than in left this morning. 我感觉现在比早上有信心多了。 confident　adj.自信的;有把握的 (1)be confident about sth 对……有信心 be confident of doing sth 自信能做某事 (2)confidence n. 信心;信任 have confidence in 信任;对……有信心 with confidence(=confidently) 满怀信心地 lose confidence 丧失信心 build up/boost confidence 增强信心 例句： Marina was a confident, happy child. 玛丽娜是个自信、快乐的孩子。 I admired him for being so confident at his age. 我钦佩他这般年纪就如此自信。 I feel confident that I can do well in whatever I do.我觉得我做任何事都可以做得很好。 Many students are not confident about themselves，so they are afraid of talking with foreigners. 许多学生对自己没有信心，所以他们害怕和外国人交谈。 She has every confidence in her students’ abilities. 她完全相信她学生的能力。 The players all have confidence in their manager. 队员都信赖他们的教练。 He answered the questions with confidence. 他有把握地回答了那些问题。 单句填空 ①At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so confident 　　　　　　her skills.  ②It is difficult for a student who knows little of English to talk to foreigners 　　　　　　confidence.  ③A study shows if you are 　　　　　　(confident), you will more likely be successful.  Keys: ①about　②with　③more confident　 完成句子/句式改写 ④My mother often tells me that I can be anyone I want, as long as 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  我妈妈经常告诉我,只要我对自己有信心,我可以成为任何我想要成为的人。 ⑤The doctors are confident that he’ll make a full recovery. It’s just a question of time. →The doctors 　　　　　　　　　　his full recovery. It’s just a question of time. (用短语改写)  Keys:　④I’m confident of myself　⑤are confident about 第四段必做笔记总结 Para4, Line3 feel awkward感觉尴尬(系表结构) feel frightened觉得害怕 Para4, Line6 explore vt. & vi. 探索；勘探 exploration n. 探索；勘探 explorer n. 探险者，勘探者，考察者 Para4, Line7 feel confident感到自信 附一：第四段课文口头巩固小练习 10:29 p.m. What a day! This morning, I _________________(担心) no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn't feel ____________(adj.令人尴尬的) or ____________(adj.惊吓的；害怕的) at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to ___________(vt.&vi.探索；勘探) at senior high. I feel much more _____________(adj.自信的；) than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day! 附二：课文汉语译文Page4 第一印象 韩静的世界 早上7:00 这就是了-终于到了高中学校!我性格并不外向，所以现在感觉有点焦虑。我想给别人留下良好的第一印象。我会交到朋友吗?要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢? 中午 12:30 我刚刚上完高中的第一节数学课!这课(内容)很难，但老师却很友善。他还给我们讲了个笑话，惹得每个人都哈哈大笑!我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。 下午5:32 今天下午，我们在科学实验室上化学课。实验室很新，这节化学课也很精彩，但坐在我旁边的那个家伙一直都想跟我说话。我没法专心做实验。我真想对他说:请安静点，别打扰我! 晚上10:29 很棒的一天!早上我担心没人会跟我说话，但我的担心是多余的。我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。我想念我初中的小伙伴们，但我也相信，我在这儿会结交到新朋友，而且高中会有很多事物等待着我去探索。我感觉现在比早上有信心多了。我相信，明天将是美好的一天! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$