专题06 阅读理解之记叙文(广西中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(广西专用)

专题06 阅读理解之记叙文 (广西中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·广西·中考真题）Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident (自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Why did Betty stand with few words in public? A．Because she was shy. B．Because she was great. C．Because she was tidy. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Betty’s encouragement. B．Betty’s changes. C．Betty’s gift for acting. 3．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A．Johnson was good at writing. B．Directors often act in plays. C．Betty did well in her show. 4．What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．Gave. B．Met. C．Forgot. 5．What does Betty’s story tell us? A．The more changes we make, the more confident we are. B．Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change. C．It’s possible for everyone to make a change. （2023·广西·中考真题）Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能) at once. In the early 1960s, China’s development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 6．What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age? A．The scientists’ spirit. B．The people’s kindness. C．The teachers’ words 7．Why did Peng Shilu change his research field? A．The field was easier B．He wanted to be famous C．The motherland had a need 8．When was China’s first nuclear submarine built? A．In 1970 B．In 1956 C．In 1940 9．Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu? A．Honest and polite B．Humorous and strict C．Hardworking and selfless 10．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Pioneer in Nuclear Power B．A Suggestion for Further Study C．A Study on the History of the CPC （2024·广西贺州·三模）China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept 25. Chen started getting into this sport in 2016. “I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided to give it a try,” Chen told China Youth Daily. Although it was really challenging to stay on the board at first, Chen found it very interesting. “Every time I did some difficult skills, I felt the happiness of making breakthroughs (突破),” said Chen. Gradually, Chen needed a better skatepark for training. To meet the need, his father decided to make a skate bowl himself. “He would work on it late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning,” said Chen. “I’m really thankful for my father’s support.” As a junior high school student, Chen needed to find a balance between his schoolwork and skateboarding. His only privilege was being free from P.E. classes, during which he would do schoolwork because he needed to practice in his own skate bowl for hours after returning home. He trained in the morning, studied in the afternoon and sometimes had to extra (额外的) classes with the teachers’ help. While getting ready for the competition this year, Chen even disagreed with his father over his study schedule. He wanted to train for more hours at night to avoid interfering (干扰) with daytime classes. Looking at the seven years of learning skating, Chen said this experience made him stronger and more confident to do something he truly loves. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 11．How many years has Chen Ye learned skateboarding? A．Six years. B．Eight years. C．Seven years. 12．What did Chen’s father do for him to support his training skateboarding? A．Bought a skate bowl for Chen. B．Helped Chen to train skateboarding. C．Made a skate bowl by himself for Chen. 13．What does the underlined word “privilege” mean in Chinese? A．特权 B．自由 C．空间 14．Why did Chen disagree with his father over his study schedule while getting ready for competition this year? A．He hated to have classes. B．He didn’t like his father’s help. C．He wanted to train more hours on skateboarding at night. 15．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Chen Ye and Studying B．Chen Ye and Gold Medal C．Chen Ye Loves Skating and Studying （2024·广西南宁·三模）The night she finished filming for YOLO, Jia Ling ate five packs of chocolate. “I felt like a tired soldier who won a war,” said the actress and film director. By then, Jia had lost 50 kilograms. For her new film, she had taken exercise six to eight hours every day. As a result, the cute, round comedy (喜剧) actress turned into a cool and strong woman. On February 10th, 2024, Jia appeared on the big screen with her new look. Many people were shocked. They talked about her weight loss training. Many people praised her for her great courage and determination (决心). “YOLO” is short for “You Only Live Once.” It is Jia’s message to everyone. The story follows a fat woman named Du Leying. The woman in her thirties lives with her parents and stays away from society. Things start to turn around when Leying meets a boxing (拳击) coach. She takes up the sport and begins to find her passion (酷爱). This film is not just about losing weight or boxing. “It mainly tells the story of how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love herself,” Jia said in an interview. “I hope people see that she has become stronger, not just thinner.” The director also sang the theme song for the movie—There Is Still Time for Everything. “There is still time for everything. You are the most beautiful in the world. Don’t try to fit yourself into those so-called (所谓的) rules. Don’t think of changing something.” “This is what I always want to say,” she said. “There is still time for everything, and remember to love yourself.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16．When did Jia Ling appear on TV with a new look? A．On March 10th, 2024. B．On February 10th, 2024. C．On February 13th, 2024. 17．What do the underlined words “The woman” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Jia Ling. B．Jia’s coach. C．Du Leying. 18．What does the story of YOLO mainly tell us? A．How to find our true selves. B．How to lose enough weight. C．How to become a boxing coach. 19．According to the passage, which of the following best describes Jia Ling? A．Beautiful and round. B．Brave and encouraging. C．Lazy and kind. 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. （2024·广西南宁·三模）①The Chinese New Year, also called the Spring Festival, is one of the most popular holidays in Chinese culture. I remember that during that time, the whole city and every home were covered in red — from red lanterns to red clothing, because in traditional Chinese culture, it stands for good wishes, pleasure and happiness. ②When I was a teenage boy, I left China and went to school in the United States. I had many classes to attend and lots of homework to finish every day, and the holidays in the United States were different from those in China. So I was not able to go back to celebrate the Chinese New Year with my family for many years. As time went on, the Chinese New Year slowly became a distant (遥远的) memory. ③In 2018, I started tea business called Cha Community. I had a simple wish to introduce Chinese culture to the United States through my business. ④When I created Cha Community, many friends asked me how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year. Their interest in the Chinese New Year gave me an idea of how to decorate (装饰) my shop. That’s why I decorated the Cha Community shop in red for the New Year theme (主题)! ⑤Seeing the red decorations, I thought of the time when I spent the Chinese New Year with my family, and tears (眼泪) filled my eyes. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The colour red. B．The lantern. C．The clothing. 22．Why can’t the writer return home for the Spring Festival? A．Because of the busy traffic. B．Because of the heavy schoolwork. C．Because of his business. 23．Why did the writer start Cha Community? A．To learn how to decorate a shop. B．To experience Chinese traditions again. C．To introduce Chinese culture to the United States. 24．What is the paragraph ④ mainly about? A．It’s about who likes Cha Community. B．It’s about when Cha Community was built. C．It’s about why the writer decorated his shop in red. 25．We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. A．the writer regretted studying abroad B．the writer found it hard to decorate the shop C．the writer missed his home town very much （2024·广西·三模）It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, and yet his spirit still influences Chinese young people. In fact, the wish to help others can always be found among common people. On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, a 28-year-old hydropower station (水电站) worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace, saving villages from being damaged. People think he is a hero like Lei Feng, but he doesn’t feel that he should be compared to the young hero.“Lei Feng is a role model to all Chinese young people. The things he did may seem small, but behind them was a great quality that we can all achieve.” he said. Zeng Qiangfei, 24, is also from Sichuan. In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hometown, he was studying in a middle school. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and volunteers gather there to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself. After a terrible quake hit Turkey and Syria this year, he flew there to help. During the course, he always saw local people bowing quietly to volunteers like them.“I grew up listening to Lei Feng’s stories. He is an excellent young man who tried his best to help others.” said Zeng. This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton, who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng. Working at a local college, Edginton volunteers to help students from poor families, and is warmly regarded as a “foreign Lei Feng”.“I am glad to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng. His qualities are borderless (无国界的).” he said.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26．Which of the following words can best describe Gan Yu? A．Warmhearted. B．Smart. C．Honest. 27．Why did Zeng Qiangfei become a volunteer when he grew up? A．Because he wanted local people to thank him. B．Because he was quite moved by Gan Yu’s story. C．Because he was influenced greatly by volunteers. 28．What did Edginton do as a volunteer? A．He saved villages from being damaged. B．He helped the people in Turkey and Syria. C．He helped the students from poor families. 29．How many examples does the writer give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The ways of helping others B．The spirit of Lei Feng never dies C．The stories of young heroes （2024·广西钦州·二模）A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?” “My parents.” The young man replied. “Where do they work?” “They work as clothes cleaners.” Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?” “Never.” “Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes. The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.” The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 31．Why did the young man meet the manager? A．Because the manager was his friend. B．Because the manager needed his help. C．Because he wanted to find a job. 32．What did the young man’s parents do? A．Street cleaners. B．Clothes cleaners. C．Factory workers. 33．What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home? A．To wash the clothes. B．To talk with his parents. C．To clean his parents’ hands. 34．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．The young man got the job. B．The young man failed the interview. C．The manager laughed at the young man. 35．What does the text mainly tell us? A．We should face difficulties bravely. B．We should learn to be thankful. C．It’s hard to get a job in a big company. （2024·广西柳州·三模）Lily was a cheerful (开朗的) girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good morning, Mr. Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about? Life is full of troubles.” Lily laughed and replied, “Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr. Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side!” Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble challenged her, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be easy.” For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and even made faces. However, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyful dance. Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help laughing. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing heartily, his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily had won the contest (比赛), but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36．How did Mr. Grumble feel when Lily noticed him? A．He was cheerful. B．He was angry. C．He was sad. 37．Why did Lily compare troubles to thunderclouds? A．To say that life is full of troubles. B．To show that troubles will go away. C．To show that troubles are terrible. 38．How did Lily make Grumble become happy successfully? A．By telling jokes. B．By making faces. C．By dancing joyfully. 39．What does the underlined phrase “giving way to” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．取代 B．挡道 C．让步 40．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Being cheerful was difficult. B．Happy or not, it’s up to you. C．The happiest thing is to be free. （2024·广西来宾·三模）Not long ago, two of my grandchildren came over for Sunday night family dinner. They walked straight for the sofa to lie down. Aged 10 and 12, they pulled out their smart phones and started playing games. So many other kids today also see phone games as play. When I was a kid, I knew how to play. When I wanted a metal pedal car (踏板车) like some of my rich friends, my father made me one out of wood. At first, I was ashamed of the homemade toy. But I soon began to like it when my friends all wanted a ride. Dad also built a huge playhouse and several tree houses. In my neighborhood we didn’t have much to play with. For fun, we had to get creative. We put up tents in the backyard and camped out. At night, we looked for adventures on the streets. That Sunday night, after dinner, I decided to take them outside to show them something “different”. Their first response (反应) was, “Why did we have to put our shoes on and go outside?” “Because I wanted to show you something,” I said and picked up my frisbee (飞盘). Then I got a slow and unwilling (不太乐意的) “Sure” for my try. I felt worried for their safety at first because they are new for this sport. With some further unwillingness, we still walked out into the street and began throwing the frisbee. “Bend (使弯曲) your wrist (手腕) and be careful,” I instructed helpfully and happily. Slowly, we made much progress but we hit the neighbor’s car three times. My grandsons found three excuses to go inside house. Each time, though, I just kicked them back out and told them never give up. We played until the neighbor came to check on his car. It was a great success, I think, but you cannot win a war by winning just one battle. I would keep taking them to experience the real joy of play. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The writer’s friends didn’t like his toys at all. B．The writer’s father bought him many toys to play with. C．The writer and his friends created many exciting activities. 42．What does the underlined word “ashamed” probably mean in Chinese? A．开心的 B．羞愧的 C．诚实的 43．How did the writer feel when he got a slow and unwilling “Sure” for his try? A．Nervous and a little shy. B．A little worried but happy. C．Angry and helpless. 44．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①My neighbor came to check his car. ②My grandson found some excuses to go inside. ③My grandchildren came over for family dinner. ④We walked out into the street and began throwing the frisbee. A．③-④-②-① B．②-①-③-④ C．②-①-④- ③ 45．What can we know from the end of the passage? A．His grandchildren would never come to visit their grandpa. B．The writer would send his grandchildren to the hospital. C．The writer would continue leading grandchildren to play. （2024·广西钦州·一模）From my father I have learned a lot. And I’m very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early, quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all, he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No excuse. When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father’s store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, I’d watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” Usually that worked, but sometimes someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” It’s true that safety is more important than money. After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one—he wouldn’t buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing won’t make us go in debt (债务). The unnecessary things won’t give us happiness which comes from achievement only. 46．When did the writer’s father open his store? A．At 6:30 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 8:30 a.m. 47．What shop did the writer’s father own? A．A bookshop. B．A clothing shop. C．A coffee shop. 48．What did the writer learn from his father after the thief ran off? A．Safety is more important. B．Money is more important. C．Clothing is more important. 49．Why did the writer’s father buy a cheap car? A．Because he didn’t want to borrow money to buy one. B．Because he was in heavy debt and needed money. C．Because he didn’t think the car was necessary. 50．What is the passage mainly about? A．How the writer got on well with his father. B．Why the writer’s father became successful. C．What the writer has learned from his father. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂从害羞到变得自信的经历，告诉我们：改变对任何人来说都是可能的。 1．细节理解题。根据“Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public.”可知，是因为害羞。故选A。 2．段落大意题。根据第三段“With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change....All the changes made her feel fresh every day.”可知，本段主要介绍了她的变化，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. ”可知，贝蒂在她的表演中表现得很好。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities”可知，应是她遇到了很多困难，划线单词表示“遇见”，与met同义。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone.”可知，她的故事告诉我们每个人都有可能做出改变。故选C。 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“感动中国2021年度人物”的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。 6．细节理解题。根据“The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.”可知，在他很小的时候人们的善良就深深地影响了他，故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“Are you willing to change your research field?”和“Of course, as long as the motherland has a need”可知，因为国家需要，所以他改变了研究领域，故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built.”可知，1970年，中国建造了第一艘核潜艇。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. ”可知，他非常努力，无私奉献。故选C。 10．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了“感动中国2021年度人物”的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。故选A。 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是记叙文，2023年亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨获得金牌，本文介绍了陈烨的滑板训练经历。 11．细节理解题。根据“Chen started getting into this sport in 2016. ”可知，陈在2016年开始接触这项运动。所以他学滑板已经8年了。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“To meet the need, his father decided to make a skate bowl himself.”可知，为了满足需求，他的父亲决定自己做一个滑板碗。故选C。 13．词句猜测题。根据“during which he would do schoolwork”可知，陈不用上体育课，他要在体育课上做功课，所以这是他的特权。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“He wanted to train for more hours at night to avoid interfering with daytime classes.”可知，他想在晚上多训练几个小时，以避免干扰白天的课程。故选C。 15．最佳标题题。文章讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的学习及训练经历，让我们了解了他对滑板及学习的热爱。故选C。 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了贾玲和她的新电影《热辣滚烫》。 16．细节理解题。根据“On February 10th, 2024, Jia appeared on the big screen with her new look.”可知，在2024年2月10日以全新的面貌出现在大屏幕上。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“The story follows a fat woman named Du Leying.”可知，“The woman”指的是电影的主角杜乐莹。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“It mainly tells the story of how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love herself”可知，电影《热辣滚烫》是一部关于善良的人如何找到自己，学会爱自己的电影。故选A。 19．推理判断题。通读文章可知，贾玲减重了50斤，很有毅力很勇敢，并且用自己的经历鼓励了其他人。由此可推测出贾玲很勇敢和鼓舞人心的。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“Many people praised her for her great courage and determination (决心).”以及通读文章可知，通过贾玲的经历来告诉我们没有什么不可能，只要我们有足够的毅力。故选B。 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小离开家乡去美国上学，因为繁重的学业，而不能回家过年，后来创办了茶社区，并把中国文化通过茶社区传播到美国的故事。 21．代词指代题。根据“from red lanterns to red clothing, because in traditional Chinese culture, it stands for good wishes, pleasure and happiness.”从红灯笼到红衣服，因为在中国传统文化中，它代表着美好的愿望、快乐和幸福。所以it指的是红色，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“I had many classes to attend and lots of homework to finish every day, and the holidays in the United States were different from those in China. So I was not able to go back to celebrate the Chinese New Year with my family for many years”可知，是因为繁重的学业，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, I started tea business called Cha Community. I had a simple wish to introduce Chinese culture to the United States through my business.”可知，因为作者想向美国介绍中国文化。故选C。 24．段落大意题。根据“That’s why I decorated the Cha Community shop in red for the New Year theme (主题)!”可知，第四段讲述了作者为什么把他的店装饰成红色。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“Seeing the red decorations, I thought of the time when I spent the Chinese New Year with my family, and tears (眼泪) filled my eyes.”看到红色的装饰品，我想起了我和家人一起过春节的时光，泪水充满了我的眼睛。由此可知，作者非常想念他的家乡。故选C。 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了三个受到雷锋精神影响的人的故事，他们分别是甘宇、曾强飞和詹姆斯·艾瑞·艾金顿。 26．细节理解题。根据“when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, a 28-year-old hydropower station (水电站) worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace, saving villages from being damaged.”可知，甘宇在地震发生时选择留在工作岗位，保护村庄不受损害，这表明他是一个热心肠的人。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hometown, he was studying in a middle school. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and volunteers gather there to help.”可知，曾强飞在地震发生时看到了救援者和志愿者的行动，这对他产生了深远的影响，因此他长大后成为一名志愿者。故选C。 28． 细节理解题。根据“Working at a local college, Edginton volunteers to help students from poor families, and is warmly regarded as a ‘foreign Lei Feng’”描述，詹姆斯·埃尔罗伊·埃金顿在湖南的一所大学工作，他作为志愿者帮助贫困家庭的学生，故选C。 29． 细节理解题。文章中提到了三个例子，分别是甘宇、曾强飞和詹姆斯·艾瑞·艾金顿，故选B。 30．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了三个受到雷锋精神影响的人的故事，他们分别是甘宇、曾强飞和詹姆斯·艾瑞·艾金顿，因此选项B最能反映文章的主题。故选B。 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个年轻人在面试时，经理得知他的学费来源是父母洗衣的收入，他要求年轻人回去给父母洗手，在给父母洗手的过程中，年轻人感受到了父母为他所付出的艰辛，第二天，经理也因年轻人的感悟而录取了他。 31．细节理解题。根据“A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview.”可知，年轻人是去面试找工作的。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“They work as clothes cleaners.”可知，年轻人的父母是洗衣工。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”可知，经理让年轻人回去给父母洗手。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“This is what I’m looking for.”可知，经理认为年轻人是他需要的人，由此可推测年轻人得到了这份工作。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据“Now I know what appreciation is.”可知，在给父母洗手的过程中，年轻人意识到了要感恩父母。故选B。 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个开朗的小女孩想尽办法逗难过的老人开心的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad.”可知，他当时感到很悲伤。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr. Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again.”可知，她是为了告诉麻烦像雷雨云一样终将散去。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyful dance.”和“Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help laughing. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another.”可知，她通过快乐地跳舞成功使他变得开心起来。故选C。 39．词句猜测题。根据“Before he knew it, he was laughing heartily, his sadness giving way to happiness.”可知，他尽情地笑了起来，说明他的悲伤给开心“让步”了。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据“Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个开朗的小女孩想方设法逗难过老人开心的事情，让我们懂得：快乐是一种选择，当我们选择看到生活光明的一面时，我们就能找到快乐，即：快乐与否，取决于你自己。故选B。 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到两个孙子来吃晚饭的时候只知道拿手机打游戏，于是带着他们玩飞盘，想让他们体会游戏的快乐。 41．细节理解题。根据第四段“In my neighborhood we didn’t have much to play with. For fun, we had to get creative. We put up tents in the backyard and camped out. At night, we looked for adventures on the streets.”可知，作者和他的朋友创造了许多令人兴奋的活动。故选C。 42．词义猜测题。根据第三段“At first, I was ashamed of the homemade toy. But I soon began to like it when my friends all wanted a ride.”可知，作者是因为朋友们都想玩他爸爸给他做的这个玩具，才开始喜欢上这个自制玩具的，所以结合选项可知，作者起初对这个自制玩具感到羞愧。由此推知，ashamed意为“羞愧的”。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第六段“I felt worried for their safety at first...”和第七段“I instructed helpfully and happily.”可知，作者感到有点担心但很开心。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据第一段“Not long ago, two of my grandchildren came over for Sunday night family dinner.”，倒数第三段“With some further unwillingness, we still walked out into the street and began throwing the frisbee.”和倒数第二段“My grandsons found three excuses to go inside house...We played until the neighbor came to check on his car.”可知，事件的正确顺序是：作者的两个孙子来家里吃晚餐；作者和他的孙子们玩飞盘；作者的孙子找借口回家；邻居来检查他的车。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I would keep taking them to experience the real joy of play.”可知，作者会继续带孙子们玩耍。故选C。 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍作者从他的父亲身上学到很多有价值的事情，作者对父亲充满了感激。 46．细节理解题。根据“To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30”可知，父亲在8:30开店门，故选C。 47．推理判断题。根据“After helping set up the outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, I’d watch to make sure no one stole anything.”可知，作者的父亲开的是服装店，故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, ‘Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.’ It’s true that safety is more important than money.”可知，小偷跑掉后，作者的父亲让他不要追了，因为安全更重要，故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one-he wouldn’t buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money.”可知，作者的父亲买了一辆便宜的车是因为他用的是自己节省下来的钱，而没有借钱，故选A。 50．主旨大意题。根据“From my father I have learned a lot. And I’m very thankful to him.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要介绍作者从他的父亲身上学到了很多东西，故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$