Unit 2 How often do you exercise 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·月考）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy, gets up at 7 o’clock to run two 1 (kilometer) every day in winter holiday. Doing exercise is part of 2 (he) homework. Gao is not 3 only student to do so. Now many schools in China ask students to do some exercise, such 4 running and playing balls in winter holiday. Gao and his classmates run when the weather is nice. On rainy or 5 (snow) days, they have to do some indoor sports. Students also need 6 (show) exercise photos in their classes’ WeChat groups. Parents also have some jobs. They help to take photos when their children do exercise. Many schools think that the physical quality (身体素质) of students is 7 (real) important. And many students think they exercise not only for their study. “We want to keep 8 (do) this. We usually get kind of fat 9 we spend a long holiday. Now we are not worried about that,” Gao and his classmates say 10 (happy). （23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A smile(微笑) tells people that you are kind and friendly. However, many people don’t smile 11 they think they have bad teeth. For example, my cousin Ben doesn’t have very nice teeth. So he hardly 12 (open) his mouth. He even says that he has lost his confidence (自信) because he has 13 (healthy) teeth. In fact, lots of people have these problems. Some inherit (遗传) teeth problems from their parents, while others’ teeth become bad because of their bad 14 (eat) habits. So it is very important for us 15 (look) after our teeth. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should go to the dentist and ask 16 help. The dentist can help your teeth and tell you how to take care of 17 (they). Smiling can help you get on well with others more 18 (easy). An American doctor said that young children should laugh about 300 19 (time) a day. So please 20 (take) his advice (建议) to smile and laugh! （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always like running than any other kind of exercise. When I was a child, my father once took me to the Olympics and we saw a famous running race. A runner named Arthur 21 (win) the race and that really surprised me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote 22 story about it. 23 I was not good enough for the Olympics, I tried many sports. I like challenges (挑战) and always hope 24 (stay) healthy. After 27, I started to play tennis. At 65, I started hurdling (跨栏). As 25 (old) person, I won the 200m hurdling when I was 71. When I was 80, I broke the world record (记录). 26 fact, to follow my dream, I would never change my mind. Now I’m 89, I still keep running every day. I don’t want my life to be truly 27 (mean). I am happy that my family all exercise together in 28 (we) nice garden every day. We have a better life because we have healthy 29 (habit). My dream is to run the 100m at the age of 100—only another eleven years to go—and then to try to live to 120. I hope everyone can be much 30 (healthy). （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Get the cheese! Cheese rolling (滚奶酪) is an interesting and unusual sport in the world. The idea of cheese-rolling is strange, 31 it’s also very simple. The players stand at the top of a hill. Someone 32 (push) a round piece of cheese down the hill. The cheese rolls very 33 (quick). All of the people run after the cheese down the hill. The person who catches the cheese is the 34 (win). The cheese is round and it weighs about five kilograms. When the cheese rolls down the hill, it can travel more than 70 kilometers 35 hour. Every year, an expert makes the cheese. She is the only person who is allowed to make it. However, cheese rolling is a very dangerous sport. When people are running down a hill as fast as they can, some people often fall down and hurt 36 (they). Every year, at least one person goes to the hospital. In some years, it gets much 37 (bad). In 1993, 15 people were hurt badly. This sport is so dangerous that in the past the government (政府) tried 38 (stop) it. The police also warned people about the sport’s danger. However, every year many people still take part 39 it. If you visit England, you should go and watch the cheese-rolling event. You can also join it. If you win the race, you won’t get money. The only prize you 40 (get) is the cheese. （22-23八年级上·贵州遵义·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very 41 （health）life. However, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he studied every day but hardly did 42 （sport）. He often used the Internet. 43 his parents asked him to exercise, he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only 44 （one）a week. On weekends, he liked watching TV. Then the bad results came. He became fat and had few 45 （friend）. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him. He told Mark to do more sports because it was good 46 his body and mind. From then on, Mark decided 47 （change）his habits. Now, he does sports more often than before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He spends 48 （little）time on computer games than before. After dinner, he often goes for 49 walk with his parents. Doing exercise 50 （help）him become healthier and study better. Now he also has more friends. （21-22八年级上·广东江门·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors 51 (say) it is good for us. It makes your heart and body stronger than 52 (other). If children often do sports, they will become smarter. That means they can get 53 (high) scores in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many 54 (way) to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, 55 play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are 56 (do). Exercise enough(足够地) but not too much. It is best to exercise twice 57 week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. You can exercise at sports centers. They have plenty 58 equipment(设备) there. The equipment will help you build your arms, legs and other parts of your body, and make you 59 (healthy) than before. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive, 60 you won’t use it often. （23-24八年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like running? Running is becoming one of the 61 popular activities these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad habits such as 62 （eat）too much, drinking too much, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat 63 （little）and exercise more.” Running is a kind of good exercise 64 it can help us build a strong body. 65 can also help many people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I 66 （be）fat two years ago but now I’m not fat anymore,” she says. Running is good 67 health in other ways, too. Many runners say running also 68 (make) people strong. “After school, I like to run for 15 minutes. Then I feel relaxed and 69 (create),” says Yang Min, 70 middle school student. So today men and women of all ages like running. Do you want to keep fit? Come on! Join us and enjoy running with us. （23-24八年级上·贵州黔东南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词，并将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。 Sports are good 71 you. Exercise 72 (be) heathy for your body （身体） and your mind. Playing sports is relaxing and fun. But some people go too far. They spend most of their time 73 (play) sports or watching sports 74 TV. They don’t have time to do 75 (something) else. Some sports-crazy （运动迷） kids even forget to do their homework. There 76 (be) other things in life that just as 77 (important) as sports, like music, books and art. There are other 78 (way) to exercise, like dancing, or taking your dog for a walk. Sports are fun. 79 you want to be an interesting person, you need 80 (have) a lot of different interests. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．kilometers 2．his 3．the 4．as 5．snowy 6．to show 7．really 8．doing 9．after 10．happily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了高宇奇在寒假期间每天早上七点起床去跑步，锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分，并且现在中国很多学校也要求学生寒假锻炼。 1．句意：一个14岁的男生高宇奇，在寒假期间每天早上七点起床跑步两公里。提示词kilometer是可数名词“公里”，前有two修饰，因此变复数。故填kilometers。 2．句意：做锻炼是他的作业的一部分。空格后修饰名词homework，形容词修饰名词，he对应形容词性物主代词为his“他的”，故填his。 3．句意：高不是唯一一个这么做的学生。定冠词the表示特指，此处特指“每天早起跑步的学生”，故填the。 4．句意：现在中国许多学校要求学生寒假做一些锻炼，例如跑步和打球。此处考查短语such as“例如”，用于举例说明，故填as。 5．句意：在雨天或下雪天，他们不得不做一些室内运动。空格处修饰名词days，形容词修饰名词，snow对应形容词为snowy“下雪的”，故填snowy。 6．句意：学生们也需要在他们的班级微信群内展示他们的锻炼照片。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故填to show。 7．句意：许多学校认为学生们的身体素质确实很重要。空格处修饰形容词important，副词修饰形容词，real的副词为really“确实”，故填really。 8．句意：我们想要继续这样做。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，故填doing。 9．句意：我们度过一个长假期之后，通常会变得有点胖。空格处前后连接两个句子，应填入连词，且空格前后是先后关系，after连词“在……之后”符合语境，故填after。 10．句意：高和他的同学们开心地说道。空格处修饰动词say，副词修饰动词，happy的副词是happily，故填happily。 11．because 12．opens 13．unhealthy 14．eating 15．to look 16．for 17．them 18．easily 19．times 20．take 【导语】本文讲述了微笑重要性。但是，许多人不笑因为他们认为他们的牙齿不好看。 11．句意：然而，许多人并不微笑，因为他们认为自己的牙齿不好。前后句呈现因果关系，用because“因为”连接，故填because。 12．句意：因此，他几乎没有张开嘴。时态为一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，谓语动词open用三单形式，故填opens。 13．句意：他甚至说，他已经失去了自信，因为他有不健康的牙齿。根据“For example, my cousin Ben doesn’t have very nice teeth.”可知他的牙齿unhealthy“不健康的”，故填unhealthy。 14．句意：事实上，很多人都有这些问题。一些人从父母那里遗传了牙齿问题，而另一些人的牙齿因为不良的饮食习惯而变得糟糕。短语：eating habits“饮食习惯”，故填eating。 15．句意：所以照顾好我们的牙齿对我们来说非常重要。句型：it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”，故填to look。 16．句意：如果你的牙齿状况不好，你应该去看牙医并寻求帮助。短语：ask for help“请求帮助”，故填for。 17．句意：牙医可以帮助你的牙齿，并告诉你如何照顾它们。of介词，后接宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。 18．句意：微笑可以帮助你更容易地与他人相处融洽。副词easily修饰动词短语get on well with，故填easily。 19．句意：一位美国医生说，小孩子每天应该笑300次左右。此空前是基数词300，后接times“次数”，故填times。 20．句意：所以，请接受他的建议，微笑和大笑！祈使句，take用动词原形，故填take。 21．won 22．a 23．Although/Though 24．to stay 25．the oldest 26．In 27．meaningless 28．our 29．habits 30．healthier 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜爱跑步，参加了一些比赛，并获得了成功，一直到老，作者都坚持跑步的事情。 21．句意：一个叫亚瑟的赛跑选手赢得了比赛，这真的让我很惊讶。根据上文“When I was a child, my father once took me to the Olympics and we saw a famous running race.”和提示词汇可知，当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲带我去看了一场赛跑，可推测此处是亚瑟赢得了比赛，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，won为动词win的过去式。故填won。 22．句意：我甚至写了一个关于它的故事。根据“I even wrote...story about it.”可知，因story为单数，此处是写了一个故事，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，story首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 23．句意：虽然对奥运会来说我不够好，但我尝试了许多运动。根据“...I was not good enough for the Olympics, I tried many sports.”可知，虽然我不适合参加奥运会，但我尝试了许多运动，句子为让步状语从句，空处需填从属连词，从属连词although和though均表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母a或t需大写。故填Although/Though。 24．句意：我喜欢挑战，总是希望保持健康。根据“...and always hope...healthy.”和提示词汇可知，此处是希望保持健康，hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，stay“保持”，动词。故填to stay。 25．句意：作为年龄最大的人，我71岁时赢得了200米跨栏冠军。根据“...I won the 200m hurdling when I was 71.”和提示词汇可知，71岁参加跑步比赛应该是年龄最大的选手了，可推测此处是作为年龄最大的人，“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……”，空处需填“the+形容词最高级”，oldest为形容词old的最高级。故填the oldest。 26．句意：事实上，为了实现我的梦想，我永远不会改变我的想法。根据“...fact, to follow my dream, I would never change my mind.”可知，为了实现梦想，我不会改变我的想法，可推测此处是事实上，in fact表示“事实上”，句首首字母i需大写。故填In。 27．句意：我不想我的生活真的毫无意义。根据上文“Now I’m 89, I still keep running every day.”和提示词汇可知，现在我89岁了，我仍然每天跑步，可推测此处是我不想我的生活真的毫无意义，be后需填形容词，作表语，meaningless“无意义的”为动词mean的形容词。故填meaningless。 28．句意：我很高兴我的家人每天都在我们漂亮的花园里一起锻炼。根据“in...nice garden”和提示词汇可知，在我们漂亮的花园里一起锻炼，空处需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，our“我们的”为人称代词主格we的形容词性物主代词。故填our。 29．句意：我们有更好的生活，因为我们有健康的习惯。根据“We have a better life because we have healthy...”和提示词汇可知，我们有健康的生活习惯，空处需填名词复数，habits“习惯”为名词habit的复数形式。故填habits。 30．句意：我希望每个人都能更健康。根据“I hope everyone can be much...”和提示词汇可知，much修饰形容词比较级，表示“更……”，空处需填形容词比较级，healthier“更健康的”为形容词healthy的比较级。故填healthier。 31．but 32．pushes 33．quickly 34．winner 35．every 36．themselves 37．worse 38．to stop 39．in 40．will get 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上有趣的不同寻常的一项运动——滚奶酪。 31．句意：滚奶酪的想法很奇怪，但也很简单。“想法很奇怪”和“也很简单”之间是转折关系。故填but。 32．句意：有人把一块圆的奶酪推下山。根据上下句动词形式“stand”和“rolls”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“Someone”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填pushes。 33．句意：奶酪翻滚地很快。根据空前的动词“rolls”可知，此空填副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 34．句意：追上奶酪的人就是赢者。根据主语“The person”可知，此空填表示主语身份的名词作表语，winner“赢者”符合题意。故填winner。 35．句意：当奶酪滚下山时，它可以每小时行驶70多公里。根据“more than 70 kilometer...hour.”可知，每小时行驶70多公里，every hour“每小时”符合题意。故填every。 36．句意：当人们以最快的速度跑下山时，有些人经常摔倒受伤。根据“some people often fall down and hurt...”可知，有些人经常使他们自己摔倒受伤，此空填反身代词themselves“他们自己”符合题意。故填themselves。 37．句意：在某些年份，情况会变得更糟。根据“much”修饰比较级可知，此空填形容词比较级作表语。故填worse。 38．句意：这项运动非常危险，过去政府曾尽力去阻止它。根据try to do sth“努力/尽力做某事”可知，此空填动词不定式作宾语。故填to stop。 39．句意：然而，每年仍有许多人参加。take part in“参加”，是固定动词短语。故填in。 40．句意：你将得到的唯一奖品是奶酪。根据“If you win the race, you won’t get money.”可知，如果你赢得比赛，你将拿到的不是钱，而是奶酪；根据if引导的条件状语从句中时态“主将从现”的规则，此空填动词一般将来时形式。故填will get。 41．healthy 42．sports 43．Although/Though 44．once 45．friends 46．for 47．to change 48．less 49．a 50．helps 【导语】本文主要介绍了马克为了保持健康，开始改变生活习惯。 41．句意：他的生活非常健康。修饰名词life用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 42．句意：从星期一到星期五，他每天学习，但几乎不运动。do sports“做运动”。故填sports。 43．句意：尽管他的父母要求他锻炼，但他从来没有锻炼过。分析前后两句的关系可知，前后是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 44．句意：他有时帮妈妈做家务，但每周只做一次。once a week“一周一次”。故填once。 45．句意：他变得胖了，几乎没有朋友。few后加名词复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。 46．句意：他告诉马克多运动，因为这对他的身心都有好处。be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。 47．句意：从那时起，马克决定改变他的习惯。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to change。 48．句意：他花在电脑游戏上的时间比以前少了。根据“than”可知此处用比较级less。故填less。 49．句意：晚饭后，他经常和父母一起去散步。go for a walk“散步”。故填a。 50．句意：锻炼有助于他变得更健康，学习更好。句子用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用单三helps“帮助”。故填helps。 51．say 52．others’ 53．higher 54．ways 55．or 56．doing 57．a 58．of 59．healthier 60．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼的重要性，因此我们需要每天坚持锻炼。 51．句意：医生说这对我们有好处。根据“Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise.”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是doctors，因此此处用谓语动词原形，say意为“说”。故填say。 52．句意：它让你的心和身体比别人更强壮。根据“It makes your heart and body stronger than…”可知，此处指的是“其他人的心”，others’意为“其他人的心”，此处省略的其后的名词。故填others’。 53．句意：这意味着他们可以在考试和课业中比那些不锻炼的人获得更高的分数。根据“than”可知，此处指的是更高的分数，因此用high的比较级形式“higher”，意为“更高的”。故填higher。 54．句意：有许多锻炼的方法。根据“many”可知，此处用名词复数“ways”，意为“方法”，作主语。故填ways。 55．句意：你可以散步、跑步、游泳、滑冰或玩球类运动。根据“You can walk, run, swim, skate, …play ball games.”可知，此处指的是“或者玩球类运动”，用连词or表示，意为“或者”。故填or。 56．句意：确保你以下列方式锻炼：你必须喜欢你正在做的事情。根据“You have to like what you are…”可知，此处指的是“你正在做什么”，因此此处用doing，表示正在进行。故填doing。 57．句意：最好一周锻炼两次。根据“twice…week.”可知，此处指的是一周两次，twice a week意为“一周两次”，固定用法。故填a。 58．句意：他们那里有很多设备。plenty of意为“足够”，固定词组。故填of。 59．句意：这些设备将帮助你锻炼胳膊、腿和身体的其他部位，使你比以前更健康。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式“healthier”，意为“更健康的”。故填healthier。 60．句意：但是很贵，也不会经常用。根据“But it’s very expensive, …you won’t use it often.”可知，此处表示顺承，应用连词and。故填and。 61．most 62．eating 63．less 64．because 65．It 66．was 67．for 68．makes 69．creative 70．a 【导语】本文讲了如今跑步已经变成了非常流行的运动之一，它能够使人们保持健康，也能使人们放松身体，充满能量。 61．句意：跑步正在成为当今最流行的运动之一。本句是固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，popular的最高级是most popular。故填most。 62．句意：医生说，许多健康问题来自不良习惯，如吃得太多、喝得太多、熬夜和缺乏锻炼。介词as后跟eat的动名词作宾语，故填eating。 63．句意：少吃多运动。根据“ exercise more”可知，句中暗含比较之意，所以用little的比较级less。故填less。 64．句意：跑步是一种很好的运动，因为它可以帮助我们建立一个强壮的身体。空后是解释空前“跑步是一种很好的运动”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 65．句意：它还能帮助很多人减肥。空处缺少主语，这里是介绍跑步的好处，指代“Running”，所以用it，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。 66．句意：两年前我很胖，但现在我不胖了。根据“two years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，所以be动词用was，故填was。 67．句意：跑步在其他方面对健康也有好处。be good for“对……有益”，此处指跑步对健康有益，故填for。 68．句意：许多跑步者说跑步也使人强壮。主语是动名词 running，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用makes。故填makes。 69．句意：然后我感到放松和有创造力。feel后跟形容词作表语，所以空处填create的形容词creative“有创造力的”，故填creative。 70．句意：一名中学生杨敏说。空后student是可数名词单数形式，此处表示“一名中学生”，且middle首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。 71．for 72．is 73．playing 74．on 75．anything 76．are 77．important 78．ways 79．If 80．to have 【导语】本文主要讲了运动是有好处的，但其他人花费时间在别的事情上，没时间做。 71．句意：运动对你有好处。根据“good...you”可知，考查be good for sb.“对某人有好处”，故填for。 72．句意：运动对你的身心都是健康的。根据“Exercise”可知，主语“Exercise”为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填is，故填is。 73．句意：他们花费他们大部分的时间做运动或者在电视上观看运动。根据“spend”可知，考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填playing。 74．句意：他们花费他们大部分的时间做运动或者在电视上观看运动。根据“TV”可知，“在电视上”用介词on，故填on。 75．句意：他们没有时间做其他任何事。根据“don’t”可知，否定句中something要改为anything，故填anything。 76．句意：生活中还有其他与运动同样重要的事情，比如音乐、书籍和艺术。根据“There”可知，考查there be句型，空后“things”为名词复数，所以be动词用are，故填are。 77．句意：生活中还有其他与运动同样重要的事情，比如音乐、书籍和艺术。根据“sport”可知，修饰名词用形容词；根据“as...as”可知，此空用形容词原级，故填important。 78．句意：还有其他锻炼方式，例如跳舞或带狗散步。根据“There are”可知，此空为名词复数，way的复数形式为ways，故填ways。 79．句意：如果你想成为一个有趣的人，你需要有很多不同的兴趣。根据“you want to be an interesting person, you need”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故填If。 80．句意：如果你想成为一个有趣的人，你需要有很多不同的兴趣。根据“need”可知，此空考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以填have的动词不定式形式to have。故填to have。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$