Unit 2 How often do you exercise 单元话题必背满分范文-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 单元话题满分范文必背 1．上周，你对你班同学做了个日常生活习惯的调查报告，根据表格内容，请写一篇短文报道你的调查结果。要求语言流畅，书写美观。词数100左右，可适当发挥。 Activities How many students How often exercise all an hour every day eat fruit and drink milk 90% every day eat hamburgers 7% three times a week drink coffee none sleep 59% eight or nine hours every night ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I asked my classmates about their living and eating habits last week. Here are the results. All of the students exercise for an hour every day. It’s good for health. Ninety percent of the students eat fruit and drink milk every day. It’s a good habit. Seven percent of the students eat hamburgers three times a week. It’s bad for their health. No students drink coffee. It’s OK. Fifty-nine percent of the students sleep for eight or nine hours every night. That’s a good habit, too. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇调查报告； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：注意不要遗漏表格中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图——介绍你班同学日常生活习惯的情况； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。根据表格内容，应该从三个方面来介绍：一是活动内容、其次是活动人数（所占的百分比）及活动频率。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for有益于 ②three times a week一周三次 ③be bad for对……不利 ④every night每天晚上 [高分句型] ①I asked my classmates about their living and eating habits last week.（and并列连词） ②Ninety percent of the students eat fruit and drink milk every day.（Ninety percent译为：90%，百分数的表达） 2．保持健康对每个人来说都很重要，请你从个人生活习惯的角度，以 How to keep healthy为题写一篇文章，介绍你是如何保持健康的。不少于80词。（题目已给出，不计入总词数） How to keep healthy _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep healthy As we all know, it is important for us to keep healthy and have a healthy life. How to keep fit? First, I always have healthy food, such as apples, vegetables and so on. Second, I usually run and play ball games. Finally, I also have good living habits. I go to bed early and get up early. I wash our hands before meals. What’s more, I brush my teeth twice a day. So in order to keep fit, we should have some good habits. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍健康的重要性； 第二步，介绍自己保持健康的方法； 第三步，总结概括。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②have good living habit养成良好的生活习惯 ③get up early早起 [高分句型] ①As we all know, it is important for us to keep healthy and have a healthy life.（动词不定式作主语） ②So in order to keep fit, we should have some good habits.（动词不定式作目的状语） 3．良好的生活习惯有益于身心健康。请参考下方表格内的信息，向同学们介绍你的朋友刘菲的生活习惯，并针对她的不良习惯提出一条改进措施。 要求： 1.可适当发挥，但必须包含表格里所给信息； 2.不少于60词； 3.文中不能出现个人真实信息。 Activities How often Good habits exercise Every afternoon … ……… Bad habits eat junk food Three to four times a week …… Liu Fei’s Living Habits ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Liu Fei’s Living Habits My friend Liu Fei’s living habits are as follows: He joins in some useful activities three times a week, he says it is good for him. He often exercises every afternoon or morning, so he is very strong. He likes playing basketball, he plays it almost every day. But he has some bad living habits. He always eats junk food. It is bad for his health, but he thinks it is very delicious. He eats it three to four times a week. I advise him to eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. I hope he will follow my advice and live a healthy life. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，注意围绕表格中的内容详细展开写作，必须包含所有内容并提出自己的建议，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题； 第二步，详细描述Liu Fei的好的生活习惯和坏的生活习惯； 第三步，提出自己的建议，表达祝愿并结尾。 [亮点词汇] ① join in参加 ② be bad for对……有害 ③ instead of代替 [高分句型] ① I advise him to eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.（动词不定式作宾语补足语） ② I hope he will follow my advice and live a healthy life.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） 4．健康是中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康，请根据下列思维导图中的信息提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文，不少于80词。 要求： 1．内容包括下面思维导图的要点，可适当发挥。 2．不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 How to Keep Healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy. We should have healthy living habits. Here is some advice. First, we should have a healthy eating habits. Breakfast gives us energy for the morning. So we don’t go to school without it. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat fast food. Second, we should do exercise at least 30 minutes every day. Such as running or walking because it makes us strong. Third, happiness is also important for our health. It is the best medicine. So be happy to be healthy. Finally, we must stay away from smoking and drinking. If we follow the advice, we can have good health. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可围绕思维导图适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，围绕题目总起全文，并用“这里有一些建议”来引出第二段的建议； 第二步，具体介绍保持健康的方法； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②stay away from远离 [高分句型] ①Such as running or walking because it makes us strong. （because引导原因状语从句） ②If we follow the advice, we can have good health.（if引导条件状语从句） 5．随着人们生活水平的不断提高，有些孩子们变得越来越胖，怎样才能保持一个健康的体魄？怎样才能安排好自己的日常生活？请以“My healthy lifestyle”为题，写一篇英语短文。 注意：文中不能出现考生真实的姓名、校名和老师名，否则不得分。 提示词：lifestyle生活方式 要求： （1）语言通顺、流畅。 （2）词数70词左右。 My healthy lifestyle ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My healthy lifestyle Do you have a healthy lifestyle? Now I tell you my healthy lifestyle. I’m an outgoing girl. I like dancing very much, and I go to the dance club on Sundays. My eating habits are pretty good. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. I eat fruit and drink milk every day. Of course, I sometimes eat junk food. I sleep nine hours every night, and exercise every day. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. Do you want to make progress every day? Please have a healthy lifestyle. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇命题作文； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：注意内容要包括如何保持健康体魄和如何安排日常生活，可适当增加细节，不要遗漏，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的“告诉你我的健康的生活方式”； 第二步，具体阐述健康的生活方式，包括运动习惯、饮食习惯； 第三步，总结全文。表明“健康的生活方式给我带来了好处”，呼吁对方也有健康的生活方式。 [亮点词汇] ① tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 ② get good grades 取得好成绩 [高分句型] ① Do you have a healthy lifestyle? （疑问句开头，引出话题） ② I like dancing very much, and I go to the dance club on Sundays. （and并列句） 6．你校英语俱乐部将开展”How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华请根据以下思维导图写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，谈谈如何保持健康。 要求： 1.短文必须包含所有要点，可恰当发挥。 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. First, we should have healthy living habits. Washing hands often before meals is a good way to keep healthy. Also we must say no to smoking and drinking. Second, we should do sports every day. We can play basketball, football, run and so on. They can build us up. Third, we should have healthy eating habits. Breakfast gives us energy for the morning. So don’t go to school without it. Also we should drink enough water every day. Last, we should be happy. Happiness is important for our health.   Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍演讲的目的，引出演讲话题； 第二步，具体从生活、饮食、运动和心情方面阐述如何保持健康； 第三步，最后表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①build up增强体质 ②do sports做运动 [高分句型] ①Washing hands often before meals is a good way to keep healthy.（动名词作主语） ②Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student.（特殊疑问词+不定式） 7．健康是生命之基，是人生幸福之源。请你以“How to have a healthy lifestyle”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何拥有健康的生活。提示词语：balanced diet, exercise, good habits 内容包括： 1. 健康的重要性； 2. 列举一些健康的生活方式； 3. 谈谈打算或建议，说出自己的感受。 注意： （1）词数：90 词左右；开头：Health is very important to all of us. （2）短文须包含所有提示内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to have a healthy lifestyle Health is very important to all of us. If we have a healthy body, we can do things well. Then how to have a healthy lifestyle? First, a balanced diet is important for a healthy life. We must eat enough fruits and vegetables. We had better not eat too much junk food because it is bad for our health. Second, we have to get up early and go to bed early. Besides, exercising can help us keep healthy. In a word, a healthy life can help us improve our life. We can stay away from illness if we have good habits. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“内容包括”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍健康的重要性； 第二步，列举一些健康的生活方式； 第三步，谈谈打算或建议，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced diet均衡饮食 ②had better not do最好不做 ③In a word总之 [高分句型] ①If we have a healthy body, we can do things well.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②We had better not eat too much junk food because it is bad for our health.（because引导的原因状语从句） 8．饮食对于健康的意义重大。请你以“How to keep a healthy diet”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，就如何保持饮食健康，谈谈你的看法。 要求：1．自己补充两点健康的饮食习惯； 2．短文不少于70词； 3．文中不得泄露考生身份的相关信息； Keep a Healthy Diet ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep a healthy diet       Everyone wants to stay in good health. In order to be healthy, we should not only do exercise every day but also have a healthy diet. How can we have a healthy diet? Here are my suggestions.       First of all, it’s necessary for us to have three meals on time every day. Besides, we’d better not have too much fast food because there is too much salt, sugar in it. So having enough fruit and vegetables is helpful to our health. What’s more, we must keep away from cigarettes or wine, which is bad for our health. Moreover, remember to say no to sweet drinks. Instead, we should have enough water every day. Lastly and most importantly, taking in balanced nuitrition is of great importance.       Only by keeping a healthy diet can we live a healthy life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文； ②时态：本文为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中两点省略处需要补充相关内容，注意行为逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。表达出“保持健康饮食的重要性”以及引出“如何保持健康饮食的建议”这个话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从信息提示中“一日三餐、远离烟酒、快餐等”几个重点方面提出你的建议，注意衔接语的使用不要过于简单与重复。 第三步，书写结语。再次表达“保持健康饮食的重要性”。 [亮点词汇] ①be helpful to对……有帮助 ② keep away from远离 ③balanced nuitrition均衡营养 [高分句型] ① It’s necessary for us to have three meals on time every day.（it做形式主语） ② Only by keeping a healthy diet can we live a healthy life.（倒装句型） ③ We’d better not have too much fast food because there is too much salt, sugar in it.（because引导原因状语从句） 9．俗话说：“身体是革命的本钱”，为了鼓励学生有一个健康的生活方式，有一个更加健康的身体。学校现向全体中学生征集以“How to live a healthy life”为题的英语短文，号召大家爱惜身体健康，快乐的生活，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。 要点: 1.经常做自己喜欢的运动(篮球；足球；兵兵球……)； 2.早睡早起，不熬夜； 3.健康饮食； 4.广交益友，保持心情愉悦…… 写作要求： 1.包含所提示的信息，可围绕主题适当发挥； 2.不少于70词，文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 How to live a healthy life _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to live a healthy life Keeping healthy plays an important role in our daily life. Now let me share how I keep healthy． Firstly, I keep a balanced diet. I never eat junk food or sweet food. It’s necessary for me to eat more fresh vegetables and fruits every day. Secondly, taking exercise every day helps me build up a strong body. I play basketball three or four times a week. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. Finally, to make sure I have enough sleep, I never stay up too late at night. Besides, it is also important to keep an optimistic and positive attitude. In conclusion, to live a healthy life, we should engage in physical activities we enjoy, maintain a regular sleep schedule, follow a healthy diet, and surround ourselves with positive influences. By taking care of our bodies, we can lead a happy and fulfilling life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，点明保持健康的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从运动、饮食、心态等方面介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，书写结语，总结如何保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①build up建立，打造 ②optimistic乐观的 ③schedule计划 [高分句型] ①Now let me share how I keep healthy．（祈使句） ②Besides, it is also important to keep an optimistic and positive attitude.（It is +adj +(for sb) to do sth．） 10．良好的习惯对我们的学习、生活都有益处。你是否拥有良好的生活习惯？请根据下列提示，以“How to keep healthy?”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。 1．健康的饮食 多蔬菜水果，少垃圾食品 2．适当的运动 一星期至少三、四次运动 3．足够的睡眠 8—9小时 4．保持微笑(smile) 开心、乐观 提示词：good healthy habits, be happy and optimistic (乐观) How to keep healthy? What can we do to keep healthy? Here are some good ways for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to keep healthy? What can we do to keep healthy? Here are some good ways for you. First, we should have healthy eating habits. We need to eat more vegetables and fruits. They are good for our health, and eat less junk food. Second, we should do more exercise every day. It’s good for our mind and body. We can do it at least three or four times a week. Third, enough sleep is important, too. We need 8—9 hours a day, so don’t stay up late. And we should go to bed early and get up early. Fourth, keep smile. We should be happy and optimistic every day. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏表格中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍保持健康要有健康的饮食和适当的运动； 第二步，介绍应该要有足够的睡眠，同时要保持微笑。 [亮点词汇] ① eating habit饮食习惯 ② be good for对……有好处 ③ at least至少 [高分句型] We need 8—9 hours a day, so don’t stay up late. （so连接因果句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$