河南省信阳市淮滨县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

河南省信阳市淮滨县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分） 11．（10分） Summer holidays are just around the corner.It's time to give yourself a break after a year of hard work.Do you have any plans？How about reading？Here is a book list.Just pick the one or two that you like best. Harry Potter and the Philosopher stone： A magic novel by J.K.Rowling. List Price（定价）：￥27.50 Selling Price：￥17.50 You save：￥10.00 Customer Review（评分）： ★★★★ Three Kingdoms（王国）： A historic novel by Luo Guanzhong List Price：￥96.00 Selling Price：￥48.00 You save：￥48.00 Customer Review：★★★ Ordinary（平凡的）World：An inspiring（励志的）novel by Lu Yao List Price：￥49.50 Selling Price：￥35.00 You save：￥14.50 Customer Review： ★★★ Three﹣body Problem：A science fiction（科幻小说）for teenagers by Liu Cixin List Price：￥93.00 Selling Price：￥51.00 You save：￥42.00 Customer Review：★★★★★ Please visit www.dangdang.com to get more information，read your favorite e﹣books or buy the books you like. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Which book is the most popular according to customer reviews？ 　 　 A.Harry Potter and the Philosopher Stone. B.Three Kingdoms. C.Ordinary World. D.Three﹣body Problem. （2）Mr.Green wants to buy a book for her teen daughter who holds the interest in Chinese history.Which writer is the best choice？ 　 　 A.J.K.Rowling. B.Luo Guanzhong. C.Lu Yao. D.Liu Cixin. （3）Lin Tao plans to buy all of the four books.How much will he pay？ 　 　 A.￥192.00 B.￥266.00 C.￥114.50 D.￥151.50 （4）What cannot you do on www.dangdang.com？ 　 　 A.Getting more information about Harry Potter and the Philosopher Stone. B.Reading the e﹣book of Three Kingdoms. C.Watching the TV play Ordinary World. D.Buying the book Three﹣body Problem. （5）Who is the text mainly written for？ 　 　 A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Booksellers. D.Parents. 12．（10分）Little John was sick.Doctors said he couldn't live long.A clown （小丑） saw sad John and asked， "Do you know the heaven （天堂） for sick children？" John said no.Then the clown gave him a bag. "You have to fill it with notes so you can buy your tickets.You cannot die before the bag is full，" the clown said. "Notes？Sounds interesting，but they're not useful，" John said. "They're special notes.You should write down every good thing you do on it.At night an angel （天使） will come to exchange （交换） the good ones for tickets to heaven，" the clown answered. It seemed wonderful，so he decided to try.That same day，when John's mother came to see him，he gave her the best smile.This made her mother happy.Then，he wrote down this and put it in the bag. The next morning，John ran to see the bag.There was a real ticket to heaven!The ticket made John very excited，and he spent the rest of that day doing everything he knew to cheer up others.For each one of those things，he put a piece of paper in his bag.Every day John counted his new tickets to heaven. Although he spent many days on this，he never filled the bag.However，John got better and better.Nobody knew how it happened. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （1）What did John find in the bag the next morning？ 　 　 A．Nothing. B．Apiece of paper. C．A ticket to heaven. D．Some money. （2）From the passage，we know John 　 　. A．was seriously ill B．didn't like the clown C．didn't have a happy family D．couldn't get along well with others （3）The underlined word "they" refers to " 　 　" in this passage. A．tickets B．notes C．children D．bags （4）What can you learn from the passage？ 　 　 A．The clown was a doctor. B．John wasn't interested in the clown's words at first. C．John once thought the notes were special. D．The clown helped John with his illness at last. （5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　 A．Happiness can help get over illness sometimes. B．Don't give up your dream easily. C．Don't always believe in doctors. D．Learn to get on well with others. 13．（10分）Do you know why different animals or insects（昆虫） have their own special colors？Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts（蝗虫） but birds cannot easily catch them.Why？It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops（庄稼）.When crops are green，locusts look green.But as the harvest time comes，locusts change to the same brown color as crops have.Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others.So they have to hide themselves during the day and appear only at night. If you study the animal life，you'll find the main use of color is to protect themselves.Bears，lions and other animals move quietly through forests.They cannot be easily seen by hunters.This is because they have the colors much like the trees. Have you ever found an even more strange act？A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of black liquid（液体） when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads over，its enemies can't find it.And it immediately swims away.So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）From the passage we learn that 　 　. A．birds doesn't like eating locusts B．birds can find and catch locusts easily C．locusts change colors to protect themselves D．locusts are dangerous to their enemies （2）How can insects with different colors from plants protect themselves？ 　 　 A．They have to move quietly. B．They have to run away quickly. C．They make themselves have the same colors as their enemies. D．They hide themselves during the day and appear at night. （3）Hunters can't see bears and lions easily because 　 　 . A．they live in the big trees B．they have the colors much like the trees C．they move quickly through forests D．they like brown and gray color （4）Why can the kind of fish mentioned in the last paragraph live up to now？ 　 　 A．Because it is very big and strong. B．Because it swims faster than any other fish. C．Because it can send out the liquid to keep it from its enemies. D．Because it can kill its enemies by sending out the strange liquid. （5）What is the best title for this passage？ 　 　 A．The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Insects B．How do Animals and Insects Live C．The Change of Colors for Animals and Insects D．How Birds Catches Locusts 14．（10分）根据材料内容，从下面方框内的五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Anger is a kind of feeling.Many things can make you angry. （1）　 　 when your team loses important game，when someone breaks your favorite thing，you may get really angry. （2）　 　 For example，you breathe faster，your face turns red，and you may want to break something or hit someone，but sometimes，you hide（隐藏） your anger. （3）　 　 The problem is that if you do this，you may get a headache or your stomach maybe hurt. In fact，it's not good to hide your anger. （4）　 　 But anger must be let out（发泄） in the right way，without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry，you can talk about it with others.It's helpful to talk about your anger with your parents or teachers. （5）　 　 Here are some other things you can do：talk to a good friend；count from 1 to 100；give someone a hug or go for a bike ride. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.Don't let your anger（怒气） control you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.For example，you may hide it in your heart. B.It's normal for you to get angry sometimes. C.When your teacher gives you too much homework. D.Usually，your body will tell you when you are angry. E.When you talk about anger，those bad feelings can start to go away. 三.完形填空（15小题，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 15．（15分） Bobby didn't talk much in class.When he did speak，the other children often（1）　 　 fun of him because he stammered （口吃）.Schoolwork wasn't （2）　 　 for him，but Bobby never gave up on anything. Bobby didn't always like school，but he did learn lots of （3）　 　 things in Mrs.Meeker's class.His teacher （4）　 　things to school he'd never seen before：money from other countries or pictures of（5）　 　like pandas from China.She talked about these interesting things in class. Today，Mrs.Meeker looked from one student to another."Class，we are going to talk about the four seasons of the year.（6）　 　is your favorite season？"Mrs.Meeker asked. Students talked about it （7）　 　.Some said they loved autumn because the（8）　 　is cool and some said they loved winter because they can make（9）　 　.Bobby didn't say anything（10）　 　 his answer was different.He drew something （11）　 　his notebook.Mrs.Meeker noticed him and asked，"Bobby，how about （12）　 　？" "I﹣I like all the seasons，"Bobby took a deep breath and said."Each season is different and special." "What a smart thing to（13）　 　!Each season is different and special，just as each （14）　 　is different and special，"Mrs.Meeker looked at Bobby and said with a（15）　 　.Bobby smiled，too.He knew he was different and special. （1） A.jumped B.laugh C.slept D.made （2） A.easy B.new C.same D.special （3） A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests （4） A.gave B.brought C.kept D.put （5） A.places B.fruits C.flowers D.animals （6） A.How B.What C.When D.Where （7） A.happily B.luckily C.strangely D.shyly （8） A.light B.sky C.water D.weather （9） A.noises B.friends C.snowmen D.mistake （10） A.so B.because C.or D.if （11） A.through B.on C.to D.at （12） A.his B.hers C.yours D.mine （13） A.act B.feel C.draw D.say （14） A.child B.neighbor C.teacher D.worker （15） A.pity B.ruler C.smile D.stick 四、语篇填空（15小题，共15分） 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） sick life especial we however piece play of catch much When we talk about Chinese folk music，we often think of Erquan Yingyue.This piece of music played on the erhu can make（1）　 　have a strong sadness.Most people say it's the（2）　 　moving music they have heard. Abing，a folk musician，wrote the music.Abing was born in 1893 in Wuxi.Abing's childhood was full（3）　 　sadness and pain （痛苦）.His mother was badly（4）　 　and soon died.Young Abing was shy and lonely.Later，he learned music from his father，Young Abing showed great ability （才能） in playing instruments， （5）　 　the erhu. （6）　 　，his father died when he was 15.Abing's life grew worse.Not only that，he（7）　 　a serious illness and became blind.He had to（8）　 　music on the streets in the day and slept there at night.He preformed in this way for many years.More and more people enjoyed his great music.Abing's musical skills made him very popular and famous. Abing's sad or painful experiences brought him much inspiration of creation （创作灵感）.By the end of his（9）　 　，he could play over 600 pieces of music.Abing wrote many of these by himself.It is a pity that only six（10）　 　of music in total were recorded. Today，any erhu master （大师） will be proud to play Erquan Yingyue at the concert.It becomes one of China's national treasures （珍宝）. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） In October，2023，Chinese space station，Tiangong，opened its doors to new people.One of them was Jiang Xinlin. Jiang comes from a small village in Henan，China.When he was young，he had to work after school（1）　 　 help his family.Luckily，he did well in his lessons.He went to a military（军队的） college and studied to be a tank（坦克） driver.After college，he became（2）　 　 pilot.In 2018，China started looking for new taikonauts （中国航天员） and Jiang applied（申请）.He passed the test，and more tests were in front of him. （3）　 　example，he needed to learn to live with zero gravity（零重力）.It was really difficult for Jiang at first，（4）　 　 he did his best and later became really good at it.Finally，he joined the Shenzhou﹣17 mission! Jiang's story shows us that if we work hard and never give up，anything（5）　 　possible! 五、补全对话（5小题，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）Mom：Sara's birthday is coming soon. （1）　 　？ Dad：Let me see.A new book will be a good gift for her. Mom：You must have forgotten.（忘记） （2）　 　.How about something different this year？ Dad：Well，you're right. （3）　 　？ Mom：Great idea！Sara always wants a bike!But she doesn't know how to ride it. Dad：No worries! （4）　 　.And I taught you how to ride a bike，remember？ Mom：That'll be nice!You are such a good teacher.And Sara always feels happy when you spend time with her! （5）　 　？ Dad：Let's go right now.The bike store will close in an hour.We can still make it. 六、书面表达（共20分） 19．（20分）假如你是李华，你校将于下周五上午举办"国际美食节"活动。你打算邀请Tom参加。请你结合以下图示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他具体时间、地点、活动安排，以及活动的益处。 要求： （1）涵盖以上提示内容，语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确。 （2）可适当发挥，但内容要合情合理。 （3）不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 （4）词数80左右。 Dear Tom， How is it going？ ____________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分） 11．（10分） Summer holidays are just around the corner.It's time to give yourself a break after a year of hard work.Do you have any plans？How about reading？Here is a book list.Just pick the one or two that you like best. Harry Potter and the Philosopher stone： A magic novel by J.K.Rowling. List Price（定价）：￥27.50 Selling Price：￥17.50 You save：￥10.00 Customer Review（评分）： ★★★★ Three Kingdoms（王国）： A historic novel by Luo Guanzhong List Price：￥96.00 Selling Price：￥48.00 You save：￥48.00 Customer Review：★★★ Ordinary（平凡的）World：An inspiring（励志的）novel by Lu Yao List Price：￥49.50 Selling Price：￥35.00 You save：￥14.50 Customer Review： ★★★ Three﹣body Problem：A science fiction（科幻小说）for teenagers by Liu Cixin List Price：￥93.00 Selling Price：￥51.00 You save：￥42.00 Customer Review：★★★★★ Please visit www.dangdang.com to get more information，read your favorite e﹣books or buy the books you like. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Which book is the most popular according to customer reviews？ 　D　 A.Harry Potter and the Philosopher Stone. B.Three Kingdoms. C.Ordinary World. D.Three﹣body Problem. （2）Mr.Green wants to buy a book for her teen daughter who holds the interest in Chinese history.Which writer is the best choice？ 　B　 A.J.K.Rowling. B.Luo Guanzhong. C.Lu Yao. D.Liu Cixin. （3）Lin Tao plans to buy all of the four books.How much will he pay？ 　D　 A.￥192.00 B.￥266.00 C.￥114.50 D.￥151.50 （4）What cannot you do on www.dangdang.com？ 　C　 A.Getting more information about Harry Potter and the Philosopher Stone. B.Reading the e﹣book of Three Kingdoms. C.Watching the TV play Ordinary World. D.Buying the book Three﹣body Problem. （5）Who is the text mainly written for？ 　A　 A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Booksellers. D.Parents. 【分析】暑假即将来临，是时候在一年的辛勤工作后给自己放个假了。你有什么计划吗？阅读怎么样？这里有一份书单，挑一两本你最喜欢的吧。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格四Customer Review：★★★★★（顾客评论：★★★★★）可知Three ﹣ body Problem是最受欢迎的。故选D。 （2）理解判断题。根据表格二Three Kingdoms：A historic novel by Luo Guanzhong（《三国》：罗贯中的历史小说）可知他女儿对中国历史感兴趣，最好的选择是罗贯中。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据四个表格Selling Price： ￥17.50（售价：￥17.50）Selling Price： ￥48.00（售价：￥48.00）Selling Price： ￥35.00（售价：￥35.00）Selling Price： ￥51.00（售价：￥51.00）可知四本都买是151.5元。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格Please visit www.dangdang.com.to get more information，read your favorite e﹣books or buy the books you like.（请访问www.dangdang.com.to获取更多信息，阅读你最喜欢的电子书或购买你喜欢的书籍。）可知C项原文未提及。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据Summer holidays are just around the corner.It's time to give yourself a break after a year of hard work.Do you have any plans？How about reading？Here is a booklist.（暑假就要到了。辛苦了一年，是时候给自己放个假了。你有什么计划吗？读书怎么样？这是书单。）可推知文章主要是写给学生的。故选A。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 12．（10分）Little John was sick.Doctors said he couldn't live long.A clown （小丑） saw sad John and asked， "Do you know the heaven （天堂） for sick children？" John said no.Then the clown gave him a bag. "You have to fill it with notes so you can buy your tickets.You cannot die before the bag is full，" the clown said. "Notes？Sounds interesting，but they're not useful，" John said. "They're special notes.You should write down every good thing you do on it.At night an angel （天使） will come to exchange （交换） the good ones for tickets to heaven，" the clown answered. It seemed wonderful，so he decided to try.That same day，when John's mother came to see him，he gave her the best smile.This made her mother happy.Then，he wrote down this and put it in the bag. The next morning，John ran to see the bag.There was a real ticket to heaven!The ticket made John very excited，and he spent the rest of that day doing everything he knew to cheer up others.For each one of those things，he put a piece of paper in his bag.Every day John counted his new tickets to heaven. Although he spent many days on this，he never filled the bag.However，John got better and better.Nobody knew how it happened. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （1）What did John find in the bag the next morning？ 　C　 A．Nothing. B．Apiece of paper. C．A ticket to heaven. D．Some money. （2）From the passage，we know John 　A　. A．was seriously ill B．didn't like the clown C．didn't have a happy family D．couldn't get along well with others （3）The underlined word "they" refers to " 　B　" in this passage. A．tickets B．notes C．children D．bags （4）What can you learn from the passage？ 　D　 A．The clown was a doctor. B．John wasn't interested in the clown's words at first. C．John once thought the notes were special. D．The clown helped John with his illness at last. （5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　A　 A．Happiness can help get over illness sometimes. B．Don't give up your dream easily. C．Don't always believe in doctors. D．Learn to get on well with others. 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个小丑看到生病的约翰后，给了约翰一个袋子，让约翰把做的每一件好事都写在便条上再放到袋子里以兑换天堂的票，小丑的一个小小的行为改变了约翰，最后约翰奇迹般地好转了起来。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"The next morning，John ran to see the bag.There was a real ticket to heaven!（第二天早上，约翰跑去看包。这是一张真正的天堂之票!）"可知，第二天早上约翰在袋子里发现了天堂的门票。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Little John was sick.Doctors said he couldn't live long.（小约翰病了。医生说他活不了多久了。）"可知，约翰病得很严重。故选A。 （3）代词指代题。根据前面"Notes？（便条）"可知，约翰觉得便条很有趣但是没有用，所以划线词指代的是"notes"。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"However，John got better and better.Nobody knew how it happened.（然而，约翰变得越来越好。没有人知道这是怎么发生的。）"可知，约翰的身体好转了，所以可推知，最后小丑帮约翰治病了。故选D。 （5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了一个小丑看到生病的约翰后，他的一个小小的行为改变了约翰，最后约翰奇迹般地好转了起来，所以文章告诉我们快乐有时可以帮助战胜疾病。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（10分）Do you know why different animals or insects（昆虫） have their own special colors？Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts（蝗虫） but birds cannot easily catch them.Why？It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops（庄稼）.When crops are green，locusts look green.But as the harvest time comes，locusts change to the same brown color as crops have.Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others.So they have to hide themselves during the day and appear only at night. If you study the animal life，you'll find the main use of color is to protect themselves.Bears，lions and other animals move quietly through forests.They cannot be easily seen by hunters.This is because they have the colors much like the trees. Have you ever found an even more strange act？A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of black liquid（液体） when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads over，its enemies can't find it.And it immediately swims away.So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）From the passage we learn that 　C　. A．birds doesn't like eating locusts B．birds can find and catch locusts easily C．locusts change colors to protect themselves D．locusts are dangerous to their enemies （2）How can insects with different colors from plants protect themselves？ 　D　 A．They have to move quietly. B．They have to run away quickly. C．They make themselves have the same colors as their enemies. D．They hide themselves during the day and appear at night. （3）Hunters can't see bears and lions easily because 　B　 . A．they live in the big trees B．they have the colors much like the trees C．they move quickly through forests D．they like brown and gray color （4）Why can the kind of fish mentioned in the last paragraph live up to now？ 　C　 A．Because it is very big and strong. B．Because it swims faster than any other fish. C．Because it can send out the liquid to keep it from its enemies. D．Because it can kill its enemies by sending out the strange liquid. （5）What is the best title for this passage？ 　A　 A．The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Insects B．How do Animals and Insects Live C．The Change of Colors for Animals and Insects D．How Birds Catches Locusts 【分析】本文主要介绍了动物的保护色。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Some birds like eating locusts（蝗虫）but birds cannot easily catch them.Why？It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops（庄稼）.（有些鸟喜欢吃蝗虫，但是它们不容易抓到蝗虫。为什么？这是因为蝗虫随着庄稼颜色的变化而改变它们的颜色。）可知，蝗虫能随着环境的改变而改变自身的颜色，以达到自我保护的目的。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据So they have to hide themselves during the day and appear only at night.（所以它们不得不在白天隐藏自己，只在晚上出现。）可知，这些昆虫不得不白天藏起来，晚上出来活动。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据This is because they have the colors much like the trees.（这是因为它们的颜色很像树。）可知，熊和狮子能在从林中安全地行走，是因为他们的颜色与周围树的颜色相似。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of black liquid（液体） when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads over，its enemies can't find it.And it immediately swims away.So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.（海洋中的一种鱼在面临危险时会散发出一种黑色的液体。当液体扩散时，它的敌人找不到它。它立刻游走了。所以它虽然一点都不强大，却活到了现在。）可知，这种鱼靠自身排放一种黑色的液体让敌人看不清自己而趁机逃走。故选C。 （5）标题归纳题。根据Do you know why different animals or insects（昆虫） have their own special colors？Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.（你知道为什么不同的动物或昆虫有自己特殊的颜色吗？它们身上的颜色似乎主要是用来保护自己的。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物的保护色。故选A。 【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 14．（10分）根据材料内容，从下面方框内的五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Anger is a kind of feeling.Many things can make you angry. （1）　C　 when your team loses important game，when someone breaks your favorite thing，you may get really angry. （2）　D　 For example，you breathe faster，your face turns red，and you may want to break something or hit someone，but sometimes，you hide（隐藏） your anger. （3）　A　 The problem is that if you do this，you may get a headache or your stomach maybe hurt. In fact，it's not good to hide your anger. （4）　B　 But anger must be let out（发泄） in the right way，without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry，you can talk about it with others.It's helpful to talk about your anger with your parents or teachers. （5）　E　 Here are some other things you can do：talk to a good friend；count from 1 to 100；give someone a hug or go for a bike ride. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.Don't let your anger（怒气） control you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.For example，you may hide it in your heart. B.It's normal for you to get angry sometimes. C.When your teacher gives you too much homework. D.Usually，your body will tell you when you are angry. E.When you talk about anger，those bad feelings can start to go away. 【分析】本文主要讲述的是生气的这种情绪，作者分析了可能会让我们生气的事情，生气时的表现，以及如果生气了该怎么办。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文when your team loses important game，when someone breaks your favorite thing，you may get really angry.（当你的球队输掉了重要的比赛，当有人破坏了你最喜欢的东西时，你可能会非常生气。）可知，空处在列举让你生气的一些事情，选项C"当你们的老师给你们布置了很多的作业时。"符合语境。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文For example，you breathe faster，your face turns red，and you may want to break something or hit someone，but sometimes，you hide（隐藏） your anger.（例如，你呼吸加快，脸变红，你可能想打碎什么东西或打别人，但有时，你会隐藏愤怒。）可知，当生气时，你的呼吸加快，你的脸会变红，并且你想要砸一些东西，或者是打别人，选项D"通常，当你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。"符合语境。故选D。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文but sometimes，you hide your anger.（但有时，你会隐藏愤怒。）可知，当你生气时，你可能会隐藏你的愤怒，选项A"例如，你可能会把它藏在心里。"符合语境。故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文But anger must be let out（发泄） in the right way，without hurting others or yourself.（但愤怒必须以正确的方式发泄出来，不要伤害他人或自己。）可知，有时生气是正常的，但是我们必须要通过正确的方式让愤怒发泄出来。选项B"你有时生气是正常的。"符合语境。故选B。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文It's helpful to talk about your anger with your parents or teachers. （与你的父母或老师谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的。）可知，和别人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的，选项E"当你谈论愤怒时，那些不好的感觉会开始消失。"符合语境，故选E。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 三.完形填空（15小题，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 15．（15分） Bobby didn't talk much in class.When he did speak，the other children often（1）　D　 fun of him because he stammered （口吃）.Schoolwork wasn't （2）　A　 for him，but Bobby never gave up on anything. Bobby didn't always like school，but he did learn lots of （3）　C　 things in Mrs.Meeker's class.His teacher （4）　B　things to school he'd never seen before：money from other countries or pictures of（5）　D　like pandas from China.She talked about these interesting things in class. Today，Mrs.Meeker looked from one student to another."Class，we are going to talk about the four seasons of the year.（6）　B　is your favorite season？"Mrs.Meeker asked. Students talked about it （7）　A　.Some said they loved autumn because the（8）　D　is cool and some said they loved winter because they can make（9）　C　.Bobby didn't say anything（10）　B　 his answer was different.He drew something （11）　B　his notebook.Mrs.Meeker noticed him and asked，"Bobby，how about （12）　C　？" "I﹣I like all the seasons，"Bobby took a deep breath and said."Each season is different and special." "What a smart thing to（13）　D　!Each season is different and special，just as each （14）　A　is different and special，"Mrs.Meeker looked at Bobby and said with a（15）　C　.Bobby smiled，too.He knew he was different and special. （1） A.jumped B.laugh C.slept D.made （2） A.easy B.new C.same D.special （3） A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests （4） A.gave B.brought C.kept D.put （5） A.places B.fruits C.flowers D.animals （6） A.How B.What C.When D.Where （7） A.happily B.luckily C.strangely D.shyly （8） A.light B.sky C.water D.weather （9） A.noises B.friends C.snowmen D.mistake （10） A.so B.because C.or D.if （11） A.through B.on C.to D.at （12） A.his B.hers C.yours D.mine （13） A.act B.feel C.draw D.say （14） A.child B.neighbor C.teacher D.worker （15） A.pity B.ruler C.smile D.stick 【分析】本文主要讲述了鲍比在课堂上不太爱说话，因为口吃经常被同学取笑。尽管学习对他来说并不容易，但他从未放弃。在米克老师的课上，他学到了很多有趣的知识，比如其他国家的货币和中国的大熊猫等。今天，米克老师问大家最喜欢的季节是什么，学生们热烈讨论。鲍比没有立刻回答，因为他的答案与众不同，他在笔记本上画了一些东西。当被问及的时候，他说自己喜欢所有的季节，因为每个季节都不同且特别。米克老师赞扬了他的想法，并指出每个人都是独特和特别的，这让鲍比感到自豪和开心。 【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：当他说话时，其他的孩子经常取笑他，因为他口吃。A.jumped跳跃；B.laugh笑；C.slept睡觉；D.made制作，使变得。根据because he stammered （口吃）（因为他口吃）可知，其他孩子会取笑他，因此选made，make fun of为固定搭配，意为"取笑"。故选D。 （2）形容词辨析。句意：学业对他来说不容易，但鲍比从不放弃任何事情。A.easy容易的；B.new新的；C.same相同的；D.special特殊的。根据but Bobby never gave up on anything.（但鲍比从不放弃任何事情。）可知，此处指学业对他来说不容易。故选A。 （3）形容词辨析。句意：鲍比并不总是喜欢上学，但他确实在米克老师的课上学到了很多有趣的东西。A.interest兴趣，名词；B.interested有趣的，形容词；C.interesting令人感兴趣的，形容词；D.interests使感兴趣，第三人称单数，动词。空格部分修饰名词things（东西），因此用形容词interesting。故选C。 （4）动词辨析。句意：他的老师给学校带来了他以前从未见过的东西：其他国家的钱，或者来自中国的熊猫等动物的照片。A.gave给；B.brought带来；C.kept保持；D.put放置。根据things to school（东西到学校）可知，应该指带东西到学校，因此选brought，bring...to"把某物带来......"。故选B。 （5）名词辨析。句意：他的老师给学校带来了他以前从未见过的东西：其他国家的钱，或者来自中国的熊猫等动物的照片。A.places地方；B.fruits水果；C.flowers花；D.animals动物。根据like pandas（像熊猫）可知，应该指动物。故选D。 （6）疑问代词辨析。句意：你最喜欢的季节是什么？A.How如何；B.What什么；C.When何时；D.Where哪里。空格部分作主语，应该用疑问代词"What"，其他选项为副词。故选B。 （7）副词辨析。句意：同学们聊得很开心。A.happily开心地；B.luckily幸运地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.shyly害羞地。根据Some said they loved autumn because the...is cool （有些人说他们喜欢秋天，因为......凉爽）可知，应该是开心地聊天。故选A。 （8）名词辨析。句意：有些人说他们喜欢秋天，因为天气凉爽，有些人说他们喜欢冬天，因为他们可以堆雪人。A.light灯；B.sky天空；C.water水；D.weather天气。根据cool（凉爽的）可知，应该指天气。故选D。 （9）名词辨析。句意：有些人说他们喜欢秋天，因为天气凉爽，有些人说他们喜欢冬天，因为他们可以堆雪人。A.noises噪音；B.friends朋友；C.snowmen雪人；D.mistake错误。根据some said they loved winter（有些人说他们喜欢冬天）可知，冬天可以堆雪人。故选C。 （10）连词辨析。句意：鲍比什么也没说，因为他的回答不同。A.so所以；B.because因为；C.or或者；D.if如果。根据语境可知，前后之间构成因果关系。故选B。 （11）介词辨析。句意：他在笔记本上画了一些东西。A.through通过；B.on在......上面；C.to到；D.at在。根据句意可知，应该是在笔记本上画东西，因此选on符合题意。故选B。 （12）代词辨析。句意：鲍比，你的呢？A.his他的；B.hers她的；C.yours你的；D.mine我的。根据I﹣I like all the seasons（我喜欢四季）可知，应该指你的回答是什么，因此用yours代替。故选C。 （13）动词辨析。句意：你说得多聪明啊！A.act行动；B.feel感觉；C.draw绘画；D.say说。根据Each season is different and special.（每个季节都是不同的、特别的。）可知，应该是说得多聪明啊。故选D。 （14）名词辨析。句意：每个季节都是不同的、特别的，正如每个孩子都是不同的、特别的。A.child孩子；B.neighbor邻居；C.teacher老师；D.worker工人。根据When he did speak，the other children often...fun of him because he stammered （口吃）.（当他说话时，其他孩子经常嘲笑他，因为他口吃。）可知，此处指每个孩子。故选A。 （15）名词辨析。句意：米克老师看着鲍比，笑着说。A.pity遗憾；B.ruler尺子；C.smile微笑；D.stick棍。根据Bobby smiled，too.（鲍比也笑了。）可知，应该是米克老师笑着说。故选C。 【点评】先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、语篇填空（15小题，共15分） 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） sick life especial we however piece play of catch much When we talk about Chinese folk music，we often think of Erquan Yingyue.This piece of music played on the erhu can make（1）　us　have a strong sadness.Most people say it's the（2）　most　moving music they have heard. Abing，a folk musician，wrote the music.Abing was born in 1893 in Wuxi.Abing's childhood was full（3）　of　sadness and pain （痛苦）.His mother was badly（4）　sick　and soon died.Young Abing was shy and lonely.Later，he learned music from his father，Young Abing showed great ability （才能） in playing instruments， （5）　especially　the erhu. （6）　However　，his father died when he was 15.Abing's life grew worse.Not only that，he（7）　caught　a serious illness and became blind.He had to（8）　play　music on the streets in the day and slept there at night.He preformed in this way for many years.More and more people enjoyed his great music.Abing's musical skills made him very popular and famous. Abing's sad or painful experiences brought him much inspiration of creation （创作灵感）.By the end of his（9）　life　，he could play over 600 pieces of music.Abing wrote many of these by himself.It is a pity that only six（10）　pieces　of music in total were recorded. Today，any erhu master （大师） will be proud to play Erquan Yingyue at the concert.It becomes one of China's national treasures （珍宝）. 【分析】短文主要介绍了中国民间音乐中的二泉映月。作者介绍了二泉映月的创作者阿炳的生平经历，他的童年充满了悲伤和痛苦。这首用二胡演奏的音乐能够让人们产生强烈的悲伤情绪，大多数人说这是他们听过的最感人的音乐。 【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：二胡演奏的这段音乐能使我们产生强烈的悲伤。根据前句When we talk about Chinese folk music，we often think of Erquan Yingyue.（当我们谈论中国民间音乐时，我们经常想到二泉映月。）语境可知，应是这段音乐能使我们产生强烈的悲伤，空处的代词在动词之后，故应用人称代词宾格us"我们"。故填：us。 （2）考查副词。句意：大多数人说它是他们听过的最动人的音乐。the most moving"最动人的"，形容词最高级形式。故填：most。 （3）考查介词。句意：阿炳的童年充满了悲伤和痛苦。be full of"充满……"，固定短语。故填：of。 （4）考查形容词。句意：他的母亲病得很重，不久就去世了。根据后句and soon died.（不久就去世了。）和给出的单词可知，应是他的母亲病得很重，故空处应是sick"病的"，形容词。故填：sick。 （5）考查副词。句意：后来，他向父亲学习音乐，年轻的阿炳在演奏乐器方面表现出了非凡的能力，尤其是二胡。根据空前后句意可知，空处应是especially"尤其"，副词。故填：especially。 （6）考查副词。句意：然而，他的父亲在他15岁时去世了。根据前后句句意可知，空处表示转折，结合给出的单词可知，空处应是however "然而"，副词，句首首字母大写。故填：However。 （7）考查动词。句意：不仅如此，他还得了重病，失明了。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据空后a serious illness （一场重病）可知，空处应是catch"遭受"；根据上下文句意可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填：caught。 （8）考查动词。句意：他不得不白天在街上演奏音乐，晚上睡在那里。根据后句He preformed in this way for many years.（他以这种方式表演了很多年。）可知，应是不得不白天在街上演奏音乐，故空处应是play"演奏"，动词；had to是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填：play。 （9）考查名词。句意：到他生命的尽头，他能演奏600多首音乐。根据空后he could play over 600 pieces of music.（他能演奏600多首音乐。）和给出的单词可知，应是到他生命的尽头，故空处应是life"生命"，可数名词；根据句意，此处应用单数形式。故填：life。 （10）考查名词。句意：遗憾的是，总共只录制了六首音乐。根据句意和给出的单词可知，空处应是piece "首"，可数名词，因之前有six修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填：pieces。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） In October，2023，Chinese space station，Tiangong，opened its doors to new people.One of them was Jiang Xinlin. Jiang comes from a small village in Henan，China.When he was young，he had to work after school（1）　to　 help his family.Luckily，he did well in his lessons.He went to a military（军队的） college and studied to be a tank（坦克） driver.After college，he became（2）　a　 pilot.In 2018，China started looking for new taikonauts （中国航天员） and Jiang applied（申请）.He passed the test，and more tests were in front of him. （3）　For　example，he needed to learn to live with zero gravity（零重力）.It was really difficult for Jiang at first，（4）　but　 he did his best and later became really good at it.Finally，he joined the Shenzhou﹣17 mission! Jiang's story shows us that if we work hard and never give up，anything（5）　is　possible! 【分析】本文主要介绍了宇航员江新林，他通过努力学习和不断挑战自我，从一名坦克驾驶员成长为飞行员，最终在2023年10月成为进入天宫空间站的宇航员之一。他的故事证明，只要坚持不懈，一切皆有可能。 【解答】（1）考查动词不定式符号。句意：当他年轻的时候，他不得不在放学后工作来帮助他的家人。根据he had to work after school（他必须在放学后工作）可知，这样做是为了帮助家人，用动词不定式表目的。故填to。 （2）考查冠词。句意：大学毕业后，他成为了一名飞行员。pilot（飞行员）是可数名词，是指"一名飞行员"，泛指，且是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 （3）考查介词。句意：例如，他需要学会在零重力下生活。固定短语for example（例如），位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填For。 （4）考查连词。句意：一开始对江来说真的很难，但他尽了最大的努力，后来变得非常擅长。前后句是转折关系，用转折连词but。故填but。 （5）考查be动词。句意：江的故事说明，如果我们努力工作，绝不放弃，一切皆有可能。根据shows可知，时态为一般现在时，不定代词anything作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 【点评】题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词意及词性，然后考虑是否要对单词进行变形，从而得出正确答案。 五、补全对话（5小题，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）Mom：Sara's birthday is coming soon. （1）　What will you buy for her　？ Dad：Let me see.A new book will be a good gift for her. Mom：You must have forgotten.（忘记） （2）　We bought a book last year　.How about something different this year？ Dad：Well，you're right. （3）　How about a bike　？ Mom：Great idea！Sara always wants a bike!But she doesn't know how to ride it. Dad：No worries! （4）　I will teach her　.And I taught you how to ride a bike，remember？ Mom：That'll be nice!You are such a good teacher.And Sara always feels happy when you spend time with her! （5）　When shall we go　？ Dad：Let's go right now.The bike store will close in an hour.We can still make it. 【分析】这是一段父母为女儿准备生日礼物的对话。 【解答】（1）根据Let me see.A new book will be a good gift for her.（让我想想。一本新书对她来说会是一份好的礼物。）可知上文询问给她买什么，故填：What will you buy for her。 （2）根据You must have forgotten.（你一定忘记了。）及How about something different this year？（今年买点不一样怎么样？）可知这里说明去年就买的书，故填：We bought a book last year。 （3）根据Great idea！Sara always wants a bike!（好主意！Sara一直想要一辆自行车！）可知这里提议买自行车怎么样，故填：How about a bike。 （4）根据And I taught you how to ride a bike，remember？（并且我教会你怎么骑自行车的，记得吗？）可知这里说我会教给她，故填：I will teach her。 （5）根据Let's go right now.（让我们现在去吧。）可知上文询问什么时间去，故填：When shall we go。 【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。 六、书面表达（共20分） 19．（20分）假如你是李华，你校将于下周五上午举办"国际美食节"活动。你打算邀请Tom参加。请你结合以下图示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他具体时间、地点、活动安排，以及活动的益处。 要求： （1）涵盖以上提示内容，语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确。 （2）可适当发挥，但内容要合情合理。 （3）不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 （4）词数80左右。 Dear Tom， How is it going？ ____________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 【分析】【高分句型一】 There will be many different kinds of activities，such as making delicious food，tasting food，selling food and so on.会有许多不同种类的活动，如制作美味的食物，品尝食物，出售食物等等。 such as比如，用于举例子。 【高分句型二】 I think the Food Festival can give us a way to develop good eating habits.我认为美食节可以让我们养成良好的饮食习惯。 think 认为，后接宾语从句。 【解答】Dear Tom， How is it going？ I'm writing to invite you to the International Food Festival in our school. （点题）We will hold it on the playground next Friday morning. （时间和地点）There will be many different kinds of activities，such as making delicious food，tasting food，selling food and so on.（活动）【高分句型一】We can learn to cook some food and we can take care of ourselves.I think the Food Festival can give us a way to develop good eating habits.【高分句型二】Also，we can enjoy many kinds of delicious food，and make our school life more colorful.More importantly，we can raise some money for children in poor mountainous areas.Come and have great fun with us during our International Food Festival.（好处） Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$