Book Ⅱ Unit 5 (4 - For Better Performance & Around the World) 【课件+讲义】- 【中职专用】中职高考英语一轮复习教材知识梳理（外研版2021）

Unit 5　 Travel Broadens the Mind 重点词汇/ 重点词组 / 重点句型 / 重点语法 教师：小兜老师 时间：xxxx.xx.xx 外研版（基础模块2） （For Better Performance & Around the World） 中等职业学校毕业生对口升学考试一轮复习课件（外研版·2021） 【重点单词】 1. appreciate　v. 欣赏；感激 Anyone can appreciate our paintings. 任何人都能欣赏我们的画作。 I'll always appreciate your help. 我将永远感激你的帮助。 【拓展】　appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 I really appreciate your helping my sister. 我真的很感激你帮助我妹妹。 Unit 5　Travel Broadens the Mind 【重点单词】 2. peony　n. 牡丹；芍药 Luoyang is famous for beautiful peonies. 洛阳以美丽的牡丹花而闻名。 Peony casts the other flowers into the shade. 牡丹使其他花逊色。 Unit 5　Travel Broadens the Mind 【重点单词】 3. draw　v. 描绘；吸引；推断出 The child drew a cat. 这个孩子画了一只猫。 The university draws students from all over the country. 这所大学吸引着来自全国各地的学生。 We can draw some lessons from this case. 我们可以从这个案例中吸取教训。 Unit 5　Travel Broadens the Mind 【重点单词】 4. spend　v. (spend spent spent) 花费；花(金钱或时间) 【拓展】spend time/money on sth. 花费时间或金钱在某事上 spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事 I spend 20 yuan on that book. 那本书我花了20元。 Tom spends half an hour (in) playing the computer games. 汤姆用了半个小时来打电脑游戏。 Unit 5　Travel Broadens the Mind 【重点词组】 be famous for 因……而出名 be famous to 对……来说是出名的 be famous as 作为……而闻名 between...and... 在……和……之间 thousands of 成千上万的 be supposed to 应该；被期望 come from 来自 thousands of 成千上万 walk along 沿着走 Unit 5　Travel Broadens the Mind 【重点词组】 a number of 一些 each year 每年 betweenand 在...之间 annual event 年度活动 a lot of fun 非常有趣 Big Ben 大本钟 be famous for 因...而出名 greetings from 问候 go to 去 Unit 5　Travel Broadens the Mind 【重点词组】 fly kites 放风筝 eitheror 要么...要么... spend in doing 花费...做某事 have a great time 玩得开心 Tower Bridge 塔桥 during the festival 在节日期间 be supposed to 应该 Sichuan Opera 川剧 Unit 5　Travel Broadens the Mind 【重点句型】 1. Between April and May every year, the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang is held.每年四月至五月举办洛阳牡丹文化节。 句型：被动语态 。结构为：be＋动词过去分词 This watch is made in China. 这只手表是中国制造。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 Unit 5　Travel Broadens the Mind 【重点句型】 2. I'm sure you will like it. 我相信你会喜欢它的。 句型：宾语从句。I am sure是主句，you will like it 是宾语从句。 I'm sure you can do it well. 我相信你会做得很好。 Unit 5　Travel Broadens the Mind 【重点句型】 3. I'm going to visit the Sherlock Holmes Museum tomorrow. 我明天要去参观福尔摩斯博物馆。 be going to是“一般将来时”的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意思为“打算，将要”。其中“be”会根据主语的人称变化成“is, am, are”等形式。“to”是“不定式符号”，跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。 I am going to work hard this term. 我打算这学期努力学习。 I am not going to play football. 我不打算踢足球。 Unit 5　Travel Broadens the Mind 【重点句型】 Are you going to do your homework at home next Sunday? 下个星期天你们打算在家做作业吗？ There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 【拓展】　be going to 表示根据某种迹象主观判断将来肯定发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. 他病得很重。他快要死了。 Unit 5　Travel Broadens the Mind 【典例剖析】 【例1】　China is famous ________ pandas. A. for B. to C. as D. on 【解析】　“以……而闻名”应为短语 be famous for。句意：“中国以熊猫而闻名。” A Unit 5　Travel Broadens the Mind 【典例剖析】 【例2】　Every year, ________ animals are killed in this way. A. two hundreds B. hundreds of C. two hundreds of D. two hundred of 【解析】　本题考查hundred的用法。前面有具体的数字，hundred只能用单数形式；若泛指成千上万，则用复数形式并与of连用。 B Unit 5　Travel Broadens the Mind 【典例剖析】 【例3】　The room ________ every day. A. was cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaned D. are cleaned 【解析】　房间承受打扫这个动作，用被动语态，每天如此，用一般现在时，主语the room是单数形式，be动词用is。 C Unit 5　Travel Broadens the Mind 【典例剖析】 【例4】　They spent 4, 500 yuan ________ the color TV set. A. buy B. to buy C. on buying D. buying 【解析】　本题考查spend的用法。spend...on后跟名词；spend...in后跟动词的－ing形式，并且in可以省略。 D Unit 5　Travel Broadens the Mind 【课后提升 - 单项选择】 (　　)1. They spend too much time ________ the report. A. to write B. writing C. on writing D. write (　　)2. There are ________ people attending the meeting. A. six hundreds B. hundreds of C. six hundreds of D. six hundred of (　　)3. You are supposed ________ your homework on time. A. to finish B. to finishing C. finish D. finishing B B A Unit 5　Travel Broadens the Mind 【课后提升 - 单项选择】 (　　)4. In some countries, tea ________ with milk and sugar. A. is served B. is serving C. served D. serves (　　)5. There ________ a lecture on how to study English tomorrow. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to have D. is going to be A D Unit 5　Travel Broadens the Mind 【课后提升 - 阅读理解】 Fireworks may seem like a very American tradition, especially on the 4th of July. But fireworks go back many years before the first American Independence Day celebration, which took place in 1777, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The earliest fireworks can be traced to around 2，000 years ago in China. People then are said to have roasted bamboo stalks. The stalks turned black and sizzled. The air inside the hollow stalks would explode. Baozhu is a Mandarin Chinese word for firecracker. It means “exploding bamboo”． Years later, Chinese chemists took fireworks a step further. This happened sometime between 600 and 900 A．D. People filled bamboo shoots with Unit 5　Travel Broadens the Mind 【课后提升 - 阅读理解】 gunpowder. They threw them into a fire pit. Steel dust or iron shavings were added to make them sparkle. In China, these firecrackers were often used in celebrations. In the 13th century, fireworks spread to Europe. In the centuries that followed, Europeans began moving to North America. So, it was no surprise that when July 4th began to be celebrated as America's Independence Day, fireworks were part of the plan. John Adams was one of America's Founding Fathers. He said he hoped the anniversary of the country's independence would be marked for years to come by “bonfires” and “illuminations”. Unit 5　Travel Broadens the Mind 【课后提升 - 阅读理解】 The first July 4th celebration happened during the middle of the Revolutionary War. Cannons were fired. Fireworks, too, marked the occasion. Today, fireworks are an established July 4 tradition. Will you see fireworks display on the Independence Day? Unit 5　Travel Broadens the Mind 【课后提升 - 阅读理解】 (　　)1. According to the first paragraph, we know________. A. Americans don't like fireworks B. Americans set off fireworks on July 4th C. fireworks are forbidden in America D. fireworks were introduced to the United States several years ago (　　)2. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined words “be traced to”? A. Go back to. B. Return. C. Give back to. D. Come back to. B A Unit 5　Travel Broadens the Mind 【课后提升 - 阅读理解】 (　　)3. The second paragraph is written to tell us________. A. the origin of the earliest fireworks B. bamboo can be made of fireworks C. people in China D. the experiment of roasting bamboo stalks (　　)4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chinese invented fireworks. B. Americans improved the fireworks. C. Fireworks spread to America in the 13th century. D. People can't see fireworks in celebrations in America. A A Unit 5　Travel Broadens the Mind 【课后提升 - 阅读理解】 (　　)5. What's the best title for the text? A. The American Independence Day Celebration B. The History of Fireworks C. Fireworks Display D. How to Make Fireworks B Unit 5　Travel Broadens the Mind 【课后提升 - 英汉互译】 1. They're supposed to be running a business there. ___________________________________________________________ 2. None of them has any idea how long they're going to be there. ___________________________________________________________ 他们应该在那里做生意。 他们都不知道自己要在那里待多久。 Unit 5　Travel Broadens the Mind 【课后提升 - 英汉互译】 3. There will be a test of both oral and written English. ___________________________________________________________ 4. 我玩游戏花的时间太多。 I spend too much time ________ ________ computer games. 5. 我们学校将举办一场时装秀。 There is going ________ ________ a fashion show in our school. 将有一场英语口语和书面表达的测试。 in playing to be Unit 5　Travel Broadens the Mind Thank You! 重点词汇/ 重点词组 / 重点句型 / 重点语法 教师：小兜老师 时间：xxxx.xx.xx 外研版（基础模块1） 中等职业学校毕业生对口升学考试一轮复习课件（外研版·2021） $$ Unit 5：Travel Broadens the Mind For Better Performance & Around the World 【重点单词】 1. appreciate　v. 欣赏；感激 Anyone can appreciate our paintings. 任何人都能欣赏我们的画作。 I'll always appreciate your help. 我将永远感激你的帮助。 【拓展】　appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 I really appreciate your helping my sister. 我真的很感激你帮助我妹妹。 2. peony　n. 牡丹；芍药 Luoyang is famous for beautiful peonies. 洛阳以美丽的牡丹花而闻名。 Peony casts the other flowers into the shade. 牡丹使其他花逊色。 3. draw　v. 描绘；吸引；推断出 The child drew a cat. 这个孩子画了一只猫。 The university draws students from all over the country. 这所大学吸引着来自全国各地的学生。 We can draw some lessons from this case. 我们可以从这个案例中吸取教训。 4. spend　v. (spend spent spent) 花费；花(金钱或时间) 【拓展】spend time/money on sth. 花费时间或金钱在某事上 spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事 I spend 20 yuan on that book. 那本书我花了20元。 Tom spends half an hour (in) playing the computer games. 汤姆用了半个小时来打电脑游戏。 【重点词组】 1. be famous for 因……而出名 2. be famous to 对……来说是出名的 3. be famous as 作为……而闻名 4. between...and... 在……和……之间 5. thousands of 成千上万的 6. be supposed to 应该；被期望 7. come from 来自 8. thousands of 成千上万 9. walk along 沿着走 10. a number of 一些 11. each year 每年 12. betweenand 在...之间 13. annual event 年度活动 14. a lot of fun 非常有趣 15. Big Ben 大本钟 16. be famous for 因...而出名 17. greetings from 问候 18. go to 去 19. fly kites 放风筝 20. eitheror 要么...要么... 21. spend in doing 花费...做某事 22. have a great time 玩得开心 23. Tower Bridge 塔桥 24. during the festival 在节日期间 25. be supposed to 应该 26. Sichuan Opera 川剧 【重点句型】 1. Between April and May every year, the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang is held.每年四月至五月举办洛阳牡丹文化节。 句型：被动语态 。结构为：be＋动词过去分词 This watch is made in China. 这只手表是中国制造。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 2. I'm sure you will like it. 我相信你会喜欢它的。 句型：宾语从句。I am sure是主句，you will like it 是宾语从句。 I'm sure you can do it well. 我相信你会做得很好。 3. I'm going to visit the Sherlock Holmes Museum tomorrow. 我明天要去参观福尔摩斯博物馆。 be going to是“一般将来时”的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意思为“打算，将要”。其中“be”会根据主语的人称变化成“is, am, are”等形式。“to”是“不定式符号”，跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。 I am going to work hard this term. 我打算这学期努力学习。 I am not going to play football. 我不打算踢足球。 Are you going to do your homework at home next Sunday? 下个星期天你们打算在家做作业吗？ There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 【拓展】　be going to 表示根据某种迹象主观判断将来肯定发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. 他病得很重。他快要死了。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$