Unit 1 第2课时 Reading（分层练习）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Friends 第2课时 分层练习 一、单词拼写 1．I’m （true） sorry for what I did. 2．If people do some jobs over and over again, they may get (bore). 3．Music is a very important part of (teenager) life. 4．Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you (make) it some day. 5．Helen (choose) her favorite book just now. 6．Let her (make) the model with you. 7．Not only his parents but also he always (care) about the children in poor areas. 8．I believe we (make) our China Dream come true earlier if all of us pull together. 9．—I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted a cup of tea? —Sorry, I (not make) myself clear. I’d like a cup of coffee. 10．Peter felt and left the room just now. （bore） 11．Thank you for me as one of your members.(choose) 12．I felt quite (bore) after watching TV programs for three hours. 13．My friends care about me. (true) 14．Mary is my best friend. She (true) cares about me. 15．Joan’s birthday is coming. I a special present for her last week. (choose) 16．She is good at telling funny jokes and very (humour). 17．Mike is always (care) to make many small spelling mistakes. 18．All the skirts are beautiful. It’s difficult for me （choose）one. 19．Their (smile) eyes make him feel comfortable. 20．You’d better (trust) yourself. Remember you can do almost everything if you try. 21．They will be (bore) if they watch a video at the party. 22．This pair of shoes (fit) me very much. I will take them. 23．My grandfather is tall, with a pair of eyes when he was young. (smile) 24．After Linda ate an ice cream, she found herself even (thirsty). 25．My friend Tom is very (humour). 二、单项选择 26．Football is one of ________ sports for me. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 27．We know that we can ________ Jason because he is a good guy and always honest to others. A．ask B．need C．trust D．speak 28．—What sweet music! Who’s singing over there? —It’s Lily. She has a beautiful ________. A．smile B．voice C．look 29．Emma has a very good ________, so she wants to become a singer. A．noise B．sound C．voice 30．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow? —Let’s ________ it 3:00 p.m. at my home. A．take B．make C．wake 31．For me, staying with friends is one of ________ things in the world. A．happier B．more happily C．the most happiest D．the happiest 32．Shopping is one of ________ activities for girls. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 33．Which ice cream do you want? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a _______. A．choice B．sense C．deal D．discussion 34．—May I have both of the books? —No, but you can ________ one from them. A．make B．talk C．choose D．like 35．Yesterday I went to see a Chinese animated (动画的) film, ChangAn (《长安三万里》). It is very wonderful. I think few people will feel ________ after they see it. A．afraid B．interested C．excited D．bored 36．If you smile at others, they ________ back. A．smile B．will smile C．smiled 37．Everyone likes the singer. Her __________ sounds beautiful. A．voice B．noise C．sound D．nose 38．Don’t make so much ________. My baby is sleeping. A．voice B．sound C．noise D．choice 39．Mr. Bean enjoys ________ jokes and always makes us ________. A．to make; happy B．make; happily C．making; happy 40．The Great Wall of China is one of the ________ wonders in the world. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．most great 41．—What do you think of her _________? —It _________ very sweet. A．voice; hears B．sound; listens C．voice; sounds 42．Don’t make so much ________. My baby is sleeping. A．voice B．sound C．noise 43．Xi’an is one of ______ in China. A．older city B．the older city C．the oldest cities 44．There’s a saying, “A good smile warms hearts and opens doors.” It means that wearing a smile can get others’ ______. A．prize B．trust C．joke 45．Zhang Guimei is one of ________ headmistresses who tries her best to teach students in some poor areas in China. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 46．—Mike and his sister are both talented in playing the piano, but his sister is ________. —No wonder she often gets more prizes. A．hard-working B．more hard-working C．the most hard-working 47．Lisa’s dream is to ________ an excellent artist. I believe her paintings will be famous around the world. A．get B．make C．teach D．work 48．—Why is Mike so popular in your class? — Because he always helps others. He is ________. A．humorous B．helpful C．honest 49．—How do you like your school? —Great! We can ________ our activities according to (根据) our interests. A．share B．give C．dream D．choose 50．Lucy is a ________ girl. She always studies late at night to get good grades. A．beautiful B．weak C．tall D．hard-working 三、阅读理解 Mike the Dog is very friendly. He loves meeting new people. He has a lot of friends! One of his very good friends is a blue robot named Bob. Bob is a nice robot, but a little clumsy (笨拙的). A long time ago, maybe even before you were born, Bob saved the world! But now, he lives a pretty quiet life. Another great friend of Mike is Happy the Rabbit, or “Hap” for short. Hap is very smart on every subject, especially maths and science. He likes teaching others what he knows, and he’s always making all kinds of inventions. Some work and some don’t, but no matter what, Hap just keeps trying! An old friend of Mike is Flower. Even though Flower and Mike are both dogs, they’re very different. Mike is full of energy, loves jokes! Flower, however, likes to be more practical. She likes doing sensible (合理的) things more than doing fun and crazy things. But both she and Mike love learning and care about doing what’s right more than anything, so to them, their differences seem small. 51．Mike the Dog has many friends. A．Right. B．Wrong. 52．Bob is a green robot. A．Right. B．Wrong. 53．Happy the Rabbit doesn’t know maths at all. A．Right. B．Wrong. 54．Flower and Mike are both dogs. A．Right. B．Wrong. 55．Mike and his friend Flower are all full of energy. A．Right. B．Wrong. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Friends 第2课时 分层练习 一、单词拼写 1．I’m （true） sorry for what I did. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：我真的为我的所作所为感到抱歉。根据“I’m...sorry for”和所给单词true，形容词“真的”，可知这里修饰形容词sorry，应用副词truly“真正地”。 故填truly。 2．If people do some jobs over and over again, they may get (bore). 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：如果人们重复地做一些工作，他们可能会感到无聊。根据“If people do some jobs over and over again, they may get...”可知，人们重复做一些工作时可能会感到无聊，主语“they”指人，空处应是形容词bored“无聊的”，作表语。故填bored。 3．Music is a very important part of (teenager) life. 【答案】teenagers’ 【详解】句意：音乐是青少年生活中非常重要的一部分。teenager“青少年”，名词；空前无冠词，应用复数teenagers；再根据空后的名词“life”可知，应用名词所有格teenagers’修饰。故填teenagers’。 4．Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you (make) it some day. 【答案】will make 【详解】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。分析句子可知，句子是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，故空处用“will+动词原形”结构。故填will make。 5．Helen (choose) her favorite book just now. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：海伦刚才选了她最喜欢的书。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词；根据“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时；choose“选择”，动词，其过去式为chose。故填chose。 6．Let her (make) the model with you. 【答案】make 【详解】句意：让她和你一起做模型吧。根据“Let her...the model”可知，指的是让她做模型。Let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，let“让”，后面接动词原形。故填make。 7．Not only his parents but also he always (care) about the children in poor areas. 【答案】cares 【详解】句意：不仅他的父母还有他总是关心贫困地区的孩子。not only...but also连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词采用“就近原则”，care作谓语动词，和主语he保持一致，根据always可知，句子使用一般现在时。故填cares。 8．I believe we (make) our China Dream come true earlier if all of us pull together. 【答案】will make 【详解】句意：我相信如果我们大家齐心协力，我们的中国梦会更早实现。根据“we ... our China Dream come true earlier if all of us pull together”可知，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句应该用一般将来时，即“will+动词原形”，故填will make。 9．—I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted a cup of tea? —Sorry, I (not make) myself clear. I’d like a cup of coffee. 【答案】didn’t make 【详解】句意：——对不起，我不太明白你的意思。你说你想喝杯茶吗？——对不起，我自己没说清楚。我想要一杯咖啡。根据“Sorry, I...myself clear.”可知，此处为否定句，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词应使用didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t make。 10．Peter felt and left the room just now. （bore） 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：皮特感到无聊然后刚刚离开了房间。feel是感官动词，后面加形容词，主语是人，应用bore的形容词形式bored“感到无聊”。故填bored。 11．Thank you for me as one of your members.(choose) 【答案】choosing 【详解】句意：谢谢你选择了我成为你的队员一直。for为介词，后面跟动名词作宾语，choose的动名词是choosing。故填choosing。 12．I felt quite (bore) after watching TV programs for three hours. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：看了三个小时的电视节目后，我觉得很无聊。根据“I felt quite...after watching TV programs for three hours.”可知，此处应使用形容词作表语，句子主语为I，应填bored“无聊的”。故填bored。 13．My friends care about me. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：我的朋友们真的很关心我。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词短语care about；truly意为“真正地；确实”。故填truly。 14．Mary is my best friend. She (true) cares about me. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：玛丽是我最好的朋友。她真的很关心我。分析句子，可知空处应填副词修饰动词“cares”，形容词true对应的副词是truly意为“确实；真正地”。故填truly。 15．Joan’s birthday is coming. I a special present for her last week. (choose) 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：琼的生日快到了。上周我给她选了一个特别的礼物。根据时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，所以此处应该用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。故真chose。 16．She is good at telling funny jokes and very (humour). 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：她擅长讲有趣的笑话，非常幽默。空格处应填一形容词作表语，故填humour“幽默”的形容词形式humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 17．Mike is always (care) to make many small spelling mistakes. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：Mike总是粗心地犯一些小的拼写错误。根据“make many small spelling mistakes.”可推测出，Mike是粗心的。故需用care的形容词careless“粗心的”，在句中作表语。故填careless。 18．All the skirts are beautiful. It’s difficult for me （choose）one. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：所有的裙子都很漂亮。选一个对我来说很难。It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to choose。 19．Their (smile) eyes make him feel comfortable. 【答案】smiling 【详解】句意：他们微笑的眼睛让他感到很舒服。修饰名词eyes用形容词smiling“微笑的”。故填smiling。 20．You’d better (trust) yourself. Remember you can do almost everything if you try. 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：你最好相信你自己。记住，只要你尝试，你几乎可以做任何事情。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，空处应是动词原形trust。故填trust。 21．They will be (bore) if they watch a video at the party. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：如果他们在聚会上看视频，他们会感到无聊。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人they用形容词形式bored“无聊的”。故填bored。 22．This pair of shoes (fit) me very much. I will take them. 【答案】fits 【详解】句意：这双鞋非常适合我。我买了。fit“适合”，动词；根据主语“This pair of shoes”可知，pair是单数，故谓语动词也要用单数形式。故填fits。 23．My grandfather is tall, with a pair of eyes when he was young. (smile) 【答案】smiling 【详解】句意：我的爷爷很高，年轻时有一双微笑的眼睛。smile“微笑”，动词，空后eyes为名词，应用形容词smiling“微笑的”修饰。故填smiling。 24．After Linda ate an ice cream, she found herself even (thirsty). 【答案】thirstier 【详解】句意：琳达吃了一个冰淇淋后，她发现自己更渴了。根据“After Linda ate an ice cream”并结合“even”可知，空处应为比较级，thirsty“口渴的”形容词，比较级是thirstier，故填thirstier。 25．My friend Tom is very (humour). 【答案】humourous 【详解】句意：我的朋友汤姆很幽默。根据“My friend Tom is very...(humour).”可知，系动词后面应用形容词作表语，humour“幽默”，名词，空格处应用其形容词形式，表示幽默的。故填humourous。 二、单项选择 26．Football is one of ________ sports for me. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：足球对我来说是最令人兴奋的运动之一。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“……中最……之一”。D选项符合语法规则。故选D。 27．We know that we can ________ Jason because he is a good guy and always honest to others. A．ask B．need C．trust D．speak 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们知道我们可以信任Jason，因为他是一个好人，总是对别人很诚实。 考查动词辨析。ask问；need需要；trust相信；speak说。根据“he is a good guy and always honest to others.”可知，人好且诚实，所以值得信任。故选C。 28．—What sweet music! Who’s singing over there? —It’s Lily. She has a beautiful ________. A．smile B．voice C．look 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊！谁在那边唱歌？——是Lily。她有一副美丽的嗓音。 考查名词辨析。smile微笑；voice嗓音；look表情。根据“What sweet music! Who’s singing over there?”可知，Lily有一副好嗓子。故选B。 29．Emma has a very good ________, so she wants to become a singer. A．noise B．sound C．voice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Emma的嗓音很好，所以她想成为一名歌手。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；sound声音；voice嗓音。根据“so she wants to become a singer.”可知她想成为歌手，可见她的嗓音很好。故选C。 30．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow? —Let’s ________ it 3:00 p.m. at my home. A．take B．make C．wake 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们明天何时何地见面？——让我们定到下午3点在我家见面。 考查动词词义辨析。take拿；make制订；wake醒来。make it 3:00 p.m.意为“定到下午3点”。故选B。 31．For me, staying with friends is one of ________ things in the world. A．happier B．more happily C．the most happiest D．the happiest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对我来说，和朋友在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of ”以及“things”可知考查固定短语one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，happy的最高级是happiest。故选D。 32．Shopping is one of ________ activities for girls. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：购物是女孩们最喜欢的活动之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of”以及“activities”可知，考查短语one of+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，popular的最高级为the most popular。故选D。 33．Which ice cream do you want? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a _______. A．choice B．sense C．deal D．discussion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；sense感觉；deal交易；discussion讨论。根据“You can’t have all of them.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选A。 34．—May I have both of the books? —No, but you can ________ one from them. A．make B．talk C．choose D．like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这两本书都可以给我吗？——不能，但你可以从中选择一个。 考查动词辨析。make做；talk谈论；choose选择；like喜欢。根据“May I have both of the books”以及“one from them.”可知是从两本中“选”一个。故选C。 35．Yesterday I went to see a Chinese animated (动画的) film, ChangAn (《长安三万里》). It is very wonderful. I think few people will feel ________ after they see it. A．afraid B．interested C．excited D．bored 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国动画电影《长安三万里》非常棒。我想很少有人看完后会感到无聊。 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的； interested感兴趣的；excited激动的；bored感到无聊的。根据“Yesterday I went to see a Chinese animated (动画的) film, ChangAn (《长安三万里》). It is very wonderful.”可知，这里是说很少有人观看后会觉得无聊，又根据“few people”可知，这里是修饰人，因此是bored。故选D。 36．If you smile at others, they ________ back. A．smile B．will smile C．smiled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你对别人微笑，他们也会报以微笑。 考查时态。根据“If you smile at others,”可知， If引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；故主句中用一般将来时。故选B。 37．Everyone likes the singer. Her __________ sounds beautiful. A．voice B．noise C．sound D．nose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢这个歌手。她的嗓音听起来很美妙。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；noise噪声；sound声音，泛指自然界的各种声音；nose鼻子。根据“the singer”可知，是歌手的嗓音听起来很美。故选A。 38．Don’t make so much ________. My baby is sleeping. A．voice B．sound C．noise D．choice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要制造这么多噪音，我的孩子在睡觉。 考查名词辨析。voice人唱歌或讲话的嗓音；sound声音的总称；noise噪音；choice选择。根据“My baby is sleeping.”可知表达“不要制造噪音”，故选C。 39．Mr. Bean enjoys ________ jokes and always makes us ________. A．to make; happy B．make; happily C．making; happy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Mr. Bean喜欢开玩笑，总是让我们大笑。 考查非谓语动词/形容词。to make做，不定式；happy开心，形容词；make做，原形；happily开心，副词；making做，动名词。固定短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，make后接形容词作宾语补足语，故选C。 40．The Great Wall of China is one of the ________ wonders in the world. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．most great 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国的长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 考查形容词的最高级。根据“one of the…wonders in the world”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故此处应用最高级，great的最高级为greatest。故选C。 41．—What do you think of her _________? —It _________ very sweet. A．voice; hears B．sound; listens C．voice; sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为她的嗓音怎么样？——听起来很甜美。 考查名词辨析以及动词辨析。voice嗓音；sound声音；hears听见；listens听；sounds听起来。根据“very sweet”可知此处询问对她嗓音的看法，用voice，排除B；第二个空后是形容词，故此处用系动词sounds。故选C。 42．Don’t make so much ________. My baby is sleeping. A．voice B．sound C．noise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要制造这么多噪音，我的孩子在睡觉。 考查名词。voice人唱歌或讲话的嗓音；sound声音的总称；noise噪音。根据“My baby is sleeping.”可知表达“不要制造噪音”，用动词短语make noise“发出噪音”。故选C。 43．Xi’an is one of ______ in China. A．older city B．the older city C．the oldest cities 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西安是中国最古老的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。older city更古老的城市，形容词比较级+单数名词；the older city这个更古老的城市，the+形容词比较级+单数名词；the oldest cities最古老的城市，the+形容词最高级+名词复数；根据“one of”可知，此处使用结构one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 44．There’s a saying, “A good smile warms hearts and opens doors.” It means that wearing a smile can get others’ ______. A．prize B．trust C．joke 【答案】B 【详解】句意：俗话说：“微笑能温暖人心，打开心门。”这意味着面带微笑可以得到别人的信任。 考查名词辨析。prize奖；trust信任；joke玩笑。根据“A good smile warms hearts and opens doors.”可知说的是微笑能得到别人的信任。故选B。 45．Zhang Guimei is one of ________ headmistresses who tries her best to teach students in some poor areas in China. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张桂梅是最伟大的女校长之一，她竭尽全力为中国一些贫困地区的学生授课。 考查最高级。根据“one of...headmistresses who tries her best to teach students in some poor areas in China”可知此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选D。 46．—Mike and his sister are both talented in playing the piano, but his sister is ________. —No wonder she often gets more prizes. A．hard-working B．more hard-working C．the most hard-working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克和他的妹妹都有弹钢琴的天赋，但他的妹妹更勤奋。——难怪她经常获得更多的奖品。 考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的“Mike and his sister are both talented in playing the piano”以及答语“No wonder she often gets more prizes.”可知，此处为两者之间的比较，用形容词的比较级。故选B。 47．Lisa’s dream is to ________ an excellent artist. I believe her paintings will be famous around the world. A．get B．make C．teach D．work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lisa的梦想是成为一名优秀的艺术家。我认为她的画会全世界闻名。 考查动词辨析。get变得；make成为；teach教；work工作。根据“an excellent artist.”可知，此处指的是“成为一名优秀的艺术家”，故选B。 48．—Why is Mike so popular in your class? — Because he always helps others. He is ________. A．humorous B．helpful C．honest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么迈克在你们班这么受欢迎？——因为他总是帮助别人。他很乐于助人。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；helpful有帮助的；honest诚实的。根据“Because he always helps others”可知，他很乐于助人，故选B。 49．—How do you like your school? —Great! We can ________ our activities according to (根据) our interests. A．share B．give C．dream D．choose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为你的学校怎么样？——非常好！我们可以根据自己的兴趣选择活动。 考查动词辨析。share分享；give给；dream梦想；choose选择。根据文中“according to our interests”可知，根据自己的兴趣选择活动。故选D。 50．Lucy is a ________ girl. She always studies late at night to get good grades. A．beautiful B．weak C．tall D．hard-working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西是一个勤奋的女孩。为了取得好成绩，她总是学习到很晚。 考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；weak虚弱的；tall高的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“She always studies late at night”可知，露西很勤奋。故选D。 三、阅读理解 Mike the Dog is very friendly. He loves meeting new people. He has a lot of friends! One of his very good friends is a blue robot named Bob. Bob is a nice robot, but a little clumsy (笨拙的). A long time ago, maybe even before you were born, Bob saved the world! But now, he lives a pretty quiet life. Another great friend of Mike is Happy the Rabbit, or “Hap” for short. Hap is very smart on every subject, especially maths and science. He likes teaching others what he knows, and he’s always making all kinds of inventions. Some work and some don’t, but no matter what, Hap just keeps trying! An old friend of Mike is Flower. Even though Flower and Mike are both dogs, they’re very different. Mike is full of energy, loves jokes! Flower, however, likes to be more practical. She likes doing sensible (合理的) things more than doing fun and crazy things. But both she and Mike love learning and care about doing what’s right more than anything, so to them, their differences seem small. 51．Mike the Dog has many friends. A．Right. B．Wrong. 52．Bob is a green robot. A．Right. B．Wrong. 53．Happy the Rabbit doesn’t know maths at all. A．Right. B．Wrong. 54．Flower and Mike are both dogs. A．Right. B．Wrong. 55．Mike and his friend Flower are all full of energy. A．Right. B．Wrong. 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike的一些朋友。 51．细节理解题。根据“He has a lot of friends!”可知，他有很多朋友。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“One of his very good friends is a blue robot named Bob.”可知，Bob是一个蓝色的机器人，不是绿色的。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“Hap is very smart on every subject, especially maths and science.”可知，他在每门科目上都很聪明，尤其是数学和科学。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“Even though Flower and Mike are both dogs”可知，他们都是狗。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据“they’re very different. Mike is full of energy, loves jokes! Flower, however, likes to be more practical.”可知，Mike充满活力，不是他们都充满活力。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$