精品解析：河北省石家庄市平山县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语试题 听力部分（30分） I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. house B. month C. mouth 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3:45 B. 4:15 C. 4:45 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. make a cow B. feed a horse C. ride a horse 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some students can’t play the piano well. B. Some students can play the piano well. C. Some students aren’t good at playing the piano. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are walking. B. The weather is rainy. C. It’s good to have a walk. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it’s delicious. B. No, I don’t like beef C. Yes, I’d like some chicken. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. With his friends. C. In the evening. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Across from the park. B. Go to a school. C. I like to live here. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really? B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Let’s go. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hello, I am Rick speaking. B. Hello, this is Rick speaking. C. Hello, that is Rick speaking. III.听对话和问题，选出正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. How can Ted get to the radio station?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What did Tom do just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 13. What does the boy think of lions?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Smart. B. Scary. C. Interesting. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What would Alice like? A. bread. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 15. What size bowl of food would Alice buy for her brother? A. A large one. B. A medium one. C. A small one. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the girl think of Koalas? A. Ugly. B. Friendly. C. Cute. 17. Who likes dolphins? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The boy and the girl. 18. Why does the boy want to go to the City Zoo? A. Because there are pandas in it. B. Because there are dolphins in it. C. Because there are dogs in it. IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Where is Nancy’s school? A. Beside the park. B. On Xinxing Street. C. On Xinhua Road. 20. How long does Nancy run on Saturday morning? A. For about 20 minutes. B. For about half an hour. C. For 13 minutes. 21. What do Nancy’s family have for lunch on Saturday? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Fish. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Which country is Tony’s home in? A. China. B. Canada. C. England. 23. Where is the big park? A. In the center of the city. B. In the south of the city. C. Next to a hospital. 24. What is across from the park? A. A big bookstore. B. A bank. C. A hotel. 25. What can’t people do in the shopping mall? A. Enjoy the dancing show. B. Eat food. C. Watch movies. 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Cindy’s birthday Time On ____26____ 12th Activities Her mother is making the birthday ____27____ and she will finish it soon. Her grandma is making ____28____ juice. Her father is ____29____ her to make the model plane, Her grandfather is making long ____30____. 笔试部分 VI.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 31. They always go out to play basketball ______ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. of 32. Where’s your smart phone? Let me ______ a picture of that house. It’s so beautiful. A. put B. make C. take D. draw 33. —______ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 5 kilometers. A How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 34 —When does a person usually ______ the birthday candles? —After he or she makes a wish. A. put up B. think about C. blow out D. cut down 35. I don’t like tigers because they are really ______. A. smart B. cute C. scary D. beautiful 36. —Carol, can you come to help me with my homework? —Sorry, Bob. I ________ dinner. A. cook B. cooks C. am cooking D. cooked 37. —I think Chinese is one of the most beautiful ______ in the world. —I also think so. More and more foreign people are also learning it. A. languages B. subjects C. lessons D. classes 38. —What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I ______ a kite with my sister. It was really interesting! A. fly B. flies C. am flying D. flew 39. —Many people eat long noodles on their birthdays. —That’s true. That’s ______ long noodles are a symbol of long life. A. or B. if C. because D. either 40. —It started to rain just when I went riding, but it stopped in a minute. —______. A. Lucky you B. Sounds great C. All right D. That’s nothing VII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last weekend Jimmy and Paul went camping on the mountain. It was really ____41____ and they had a good time there. On Saturday morning, they arrived there early and then they went for a walk. There was a ____42____ at the foot of the mountain, so they went fishing and then cooked ____43____ outside the tent in the afternoon. They didn’t ____44____ an iPad, so after dinner they talked for an hour and then they went to sleep. At night, Jimmy had a very strange（奇怪的）____45____. He heard someone ____46____ “Hello! Hello!” Then he looked out of the tent and ____47____ a strange creature（生物）. It was green and very small. It asked Jimmy and Paul to go to its spaceship（宇宙飞船）. There they met other strange creatures. They sat down at a table and ate some strange food. Jimmy drank a cup of juice. It ____48____ like apple juice and he asked for ____49____ cup of it. After that Jimmy felt kind of strange. Oh, dear! He turned green and small _____50_____ others. “No! It’s not true,” Jimmy shouted to Paul. When he opened（睁开）his eyes, he found it was only a dream. 41. A. exciting B. boring C. difficult D. easy 42. A. house B. shop C. tree D. lake 43. A. onion B. beef C. fish D. mutton 44. A. show B. take C. leave D. forget 45. A. friend B. dream C. idea D. lesson 46. A. saying B. singing C. playing D. writing 47. A. knew B. visited C. saw D. made 48. A. sounded B. felt C. looked D. tasted 49 A. other B. another C. much D. many 50. A. about B. for C. like D. from VIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Opening Hours Monday: Closed Tuesday to Friday: 9:00 am—5:00 pm Saturday and Sunday: 9:00 am—9:00 pm Tickets (票) Tickets online (网上): ¥ 10 (Please come into the museum in a month) Tickets at the museum: ¥ 12 Free for children under 6; Free for all the visitors on July 1st and August 1st. Getting to the Museum Subway: History Museum (Line 1) Bus: No 21, 46, 101, 102, 103 Car: Underground parking (停车场), open every day from 7:00 am to 11:00 pm. 51. How can you get to the museum from the information (信息)? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. D. By train. 52. How much will you pay if you buy tickets for two adults (成人) and a 3-year-old boy online? A. 20 yuan. B. 24 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 36 yuan. 53. When can visitors visit the History Museum for free? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday and Sunday. C. On October 1st. D. On July 1st and August 1st. 54. How long does the underground parking open? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 16 hours. D. 17 hours. 55. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage (段落)? A. We can go to the museum every day. B. We can buy tickets online or at the museum. C. We can go to the History Museum in different ways. D. We can go to the History Museum by Subway Line 1. B Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 56. The weather in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau changes a lot in ______. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 57. What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cool. C. It’s warm. D. It’s cold. 58. In which month does the rainy season end? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September. 59. When do you want to wear a pair of sunglasses according to the passage? A. It rains. B. The sun comes out. C. The sun goes down. D. The sunlight is strong. 60. Where is this passage probably from? A. A letter. B. A newspaper. C. A travel guidebook. D. A story book. C In fact (实际上), everyone’s hair is white. When you are young, your hair has pigment (黑色素) in it. Hair has only two pigments: dark and light. The pigment gives your hair its color. When you get older, the pigment stops working. Hair will be gray or white. You have more than 100, 000 hairs on your head. You lose about 50 to 100 hairs every day. But don’t worry! New hairs will grow. But some people have hair lose. Their hair doesn’t grow back again. This often happens to men. What kind of hair do you have? Black or brown? Our skin (皮肤) color goes with the color of our hair. People with blonde hair have light skin. People with black hair have dark skin. Usually, your hair color is like one or both of your parents’ hair colors. If you don’t cut your hair in your lifetime, it will be about 20 meters (米) long when you’re 100 years old. 61. How many pigments (色素) does your hair have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 62. What may your hair be like when you are older? A. Black or white. B. Black or gray. C. Gray or white. D. Light or black. 63. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指代)? A. People have over 100, 000 hairs on the head. B. People lose about 50 to 100 hairs every day. C. Our skin color goes with the color of our hair. D. When some people lose hairs, their hair doesn’t grow. 64. What can we learn from the passage? A. In fact our hair is white, no black. B. Every person can live to be 100 years old. C. Our hair color usually looks like our mother’s. D. Our hair will be about 20 meters long when we are old. 65. Where may this passage come from? A. A guide book. B. A science book. C. A story book. D. A history book. IX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Hi! My name is Jack. I am a middle school student. There are four people in my family. I live with my dad, my mom, and my sister, Irene. Irene is only two years old, so I usually play with my cousin, Kevin. Kevin is the only son of Uncle Frank and Aunt Dolly. He is in a middle school, too. He gets up at 6:30 every day. Kevin’s home is not far from his school. He usually takes the bus to school. It only takes him 15 minutes. Sometimes he walks to school. It’s a 30- minute walk. But he thinks it’s good exercise. In his free time, he likes dancing, singing, playing the piano and playing soccer. He dances very well. He gets some awards (奖) in dancing. Every day he dances and does sports. However, Kevin doesn’t forget his lessons. He does his homework first after school. His classmates and teachers love him very much. He usually teaches me to dance. Kevin often says, “I want to be a great dancer one day.” Can his dream come true? 66. Kevin is Irene’s ______. 67. Kevin usually spend ______ taking the bus to school. 68. What does Kevin like doing in his free time? __________________________________________________________________. 69. What’s Kevin’s dream? __________________________________________________________________ 70. Do you think Kevin is a good student? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________. X.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We need help at the old people’s home. Are you free in July? Are you good ___71___ old people? Can you talk to ___72___ (they) and play games with them? They can tell you ___73___ (story), and you can make friends. It is ___74___ (interest) and fun! Please call us today! Are you busy after school? No? Can you speak English? Yes? Then we need you to help with sports for English- speaking students. It is ___75___ (relax). Please come to the ___76___ (student) Sports Center. Call Mr. Brown ___77___ 293 — 7742. Can you play ___78___ piano or the violin? Do you have time the weekend? The school ___79___ (need) help to teach music. It is ___80___ (easily)! Please call Mrs. Miller. XI.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello? This is Jenny. B: Hi, Jenny. It’s Alex. ____81____? A: I am playing with my sister in the snow. B: In the snow? Is it snowy in your city? A:____82____. It’s cold here. I’m going skating this afternoon. B: ____83____? A: Yes, I can skate well. ____84____? B: It’s cool and cloudy in my city. I’m playing soccer with my friends. A: I see. Have a good time. B: ____85____ XII.书面表达（满分15分） 86. 假设你是Millie，想要邀请你的朋友Amy来你家做客，根据下面提供的信息写一封邀请信。60词左右。 地理位置 在大桥街18号，离人民医院（the People’s Hospital）只有500米远 社区 干净整洁，绿树环绕 邻居友好，乐于助人 路线 乘火车到东站（the East Railway Station）；乘第1路公共汽车到人民医院；你将会（will）看到一个超市；我家就在超市的旁边 Dear Amy, I am happy to invite you to my home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my home! I think you will have a good time here. Yours, Millie 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语试题 听力部分（30分） I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. house B. month C. mouth 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Does the girl have a small mouth? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3:45 B. 4:15 C. 4:45 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We have to get there at a quarter to four. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. make a cow B. feed a horse C. ride a horse 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Look, that man is riding a horse. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some students can’t play the piano well. B. Some students can play the piano well. C. Some students aren’t good at playing the piano. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Some students are good at playing the piano. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are walking. B. The weather is rainy. C. It’s good to have a walk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The weather is just right for walking. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it’s delicious. B. No, I don’t like beef C. Yes, I’d like some chicken. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】May I take your order 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. With his friends. C. In the evening. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When does your brother exercise? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Across from the park. B. Go to a school. C. I like to live here. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where do you live? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really? B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Let’s go. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Don’t go near a snake. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hello, I am Rick speaking. B. Hello, this is Rick speaking. C. Hello, that is Rick speaking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Rick is calling you. What does Rick need to say first? III.听对话和问题，选出正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. How can Ted get to the radio station?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How can I get to the radio station, mom? W: Oh, Ted. You can go there by number one bus. Question: How can Ted get to the radio station? 12. What did Tom do just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I saw you play basketball just now, Tom. W: Oh no, that was Li Ming. I cleaned the blackboard in the classroom. Question: What did the Tom do just now? 13. What does the boy think of lions?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Smart. B. Scary. C. Interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I think lions are smart and interesting. Do you like them? W: No, I don’t. They are scary, but my sister said they are interesting. Question: What does the boy think of lions? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What would Alice like? A. bread. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 15. What size bowl of food would Alice buy for her brother? A. A large one. B. A medium one. C. A small one. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like Alice? W: I’d like a bowl of dumplings. M: What size would you like? W: A small one, please. M: Okay, anything else? W: Oh, a medium bowl for my brother. Question:What would Alice like? Question:What size bowl of food would Alice buy for her brother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the girl think of Koalas? A. Ugly. B. Friendly. C. Cute. 17. Who likes dolphins? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The boy and the girl. 18. Why does the boy want to go to the City Zoo? A. Because there are pandas in it. B. Because there are dolphins in it. C. Because there are dogs in it. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What animals do you like? M: Koalas. I think they are cute. Do you like koalas? W: No, I don’t like them. They are ugly. M: Do you like dolphins? I love them. They are friendly and clever. W: Yes, I do. I like dogs too. M: Why? W: Because they are friendly and cute. Would you like to go to the city zoo this afternoon? They say there are pandas in it. M: Pandas in the zoo? Oh, the pandas are beautiful. Let’s go and see. Question: What does the girl think of koalas? Question: Who likes dolphins? Question: Why does the boy want to go to the City Zoo? IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Where is Nancy’s school? A. Beside the park. B. On Xinxing Street. C. On Xinhua Road. 20. How long does Nancy run on Saturday morning? A. For about 20 minutes. B. For about half an hour. C. For 13 minutes. 21. What do Nancy’s family have for lunch on Saturday? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Fish. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hello. I’m Nancy. I’m 13 and studying at the Xinxing Middle School on Xinhua Road. Every Saturday morning, I have some bread, eggs and a glass milk for breakfast. Then I go to the park to run for about 30 minutes. My favorite food is dumplings, so we have dumplings for lunch every Saturday. Question: Where is Nancy’s school? Question: How long does Nancy run on Saturday morning? Question: What do Nancy’s family have for lunch on Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Which country is Tony’s home in? A. China. B. Canada. C. England. 23. Where is the big park? A. In the center of the city. B. In the south of the city. C. Next to a hospital. 24. What is across from the park? A. A big bookstore. B. A bank. C. A hotel. 25. What can’t people do in the shopping mall? A. Enjoy the dancing show. B. Eat food. C. Watch movies. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【原文】 Tony’s home is in the south of Canada. It’s a very beautiful and interesting city to visit. There is a big park in the center of the city. You can do lots of fun things there. Across from the park is a big bookstore. You can buy any book you want to read there. Next to the bookstore is a shopping mall. You can buy clothes, eat food, and watch movies in it. Question: Which country is Tony’s home in? Question: Where is the big park? Question: What is across from the park? Question: What can’t people do in the shopping mall? 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Cindy’s birthday Time On ____26____ 12th Activities Her mother is making the birthday ____27____ and she will finish it soon. Her grandma is making ____28____ juice. Her father is ____29____ her to make the model plane, Her grandfather is making long ____30____. 【答案】26. May 27. cake 28. special 29. teaching 30. noodles 【解析】 【原文】I’m Cindy. Today is May 12th. It’s my birthday. It’s 11:30 now. My family are all at home. What are they doing? My mother is making the birthday cake for me. She will finish it soon. She also wants to cook my favorite fish. My grandma is making juice. It’s very special. I like it very much. What is my father doing? He is teaching me to make my favorite model plane. How about my grandfather? He is making long noodles for me. The long noodles are a symbol of long life. 笔试部分 VI.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 31. They always go out to play basketball ______ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们总是在星期六早上出去打篮球。 考查时间介词。on用于具体的某一天及具体的上、下午或晚上；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；of……的。本句指的是“周六上午”，是具体的某一天的上午，所以用介词on，故选A。 32. Where’s your smart phone? Let me ______ a picture of that house. It’s so beautiful. A. put B. make C. take D. draw 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我智能手机在哪里？让我给那座房子拍一张照片。它太漂亮了。 考查动词辨析。put放；make制作；take拿走；draw画画。take a picture of“拍照”，故选C。 33. —______ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 5 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大概5公里。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how far多远；how many多少；how much多少。根据答语“It’s about 5 kilometers”可知，对距离提问用疑问词how far，故选B。 34. —When does a person usually ______ the birthday candles? —After he or she makes a wish. A. put up B. think about C. blow out D. cut down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人们通常什么时候吹灭生日蜡烛？——在他或她许愿之后。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；think about考虑；blow out吹灭；cut down砍倒。根据“the birthday candles”可知，此处指吹灭生日蜡烛。故选C。 35. I don’t like tigers because they are really ______. A. smart B. cute C. scary D. beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢老虎，因为它们真的吓人。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；cute可爱的；scary害怕的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“I don’t like tigers”可知，因为老虎吓人，所以不喜欢它们，故选C。 36. —Carol, can you come to help me with my homework? —Sorry, Bob. I ________ dinner. A. cook B. cooks C. am cooking D. cooked 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——卡罗尔，你能来帮我做作业吗？——对不起，鲍勃。我在做饭。 考查动词时态。根据空前语境可知，空处所在句子的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，be用am；cook的现在分词是cooking。故选C。 37. —I think Chinese is one of the most beautiful ______ in the world. —I also think so. More and more foreign people are also learning it. A. languages B. subjects C. lessons D. classes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为汉语是世界上最美丽的语言之一。——我也这么认为。越来越多的外国人也在学习汉语。 考查名词辨析。languages语言；subjects科目；lessons课程；classes班级。根据“Chinese is one of the most beautiful...”及“More and more foreign people are also learning it.”可知，外国人在学习汉语这种语言。故选A。 38. —What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I ______ a kite with my sister. It was really interesting! A. fly B. flies C. am flying D. flew 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天下午做什么了？——我和妹妹一起放风筝。真的很有趣！ 考查动词时态。根据问句时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知，答句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。 39. —Many people eat long noodles on their birthdays. —That’s true. That’s ______ long noodles are a symbol of long life. A. or B. if C. because D. either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多人在生日时吃长寿面。——这是真的。那是因为长面条是长寿的象征。 考查连词辨析。or或者；if如果；because因为；either任何一个。根据“long noodles are a symbol of long life”可知，空格后是解释人们吃长寿面的原因，应填because，故选C。 40. —It started to rain just when I went riding, but it stopped in a minute. —______. A. Lucky you B. Sounds great C. All right D. That’s nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——就在我骑马的时候开始下雨了，但很快就停了。——你好幸运。 考查情景交际。Lucky you你好幸运；Sounds great听起来棒极了；All right好的；That’s nothing没什么。根据“It started to rain just when I went riding, but it stopped in a minute.”可知，就在要骑马的时候开始下雨，但很快就停了，这很幸运，故选A。 VII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last weekend Jimmy and Paul went camping on the mountain. It was really ____41____ and they had a good time there. On Saturday morning, they arrived there early and then they went for a walk. There was a ____42____ at the foot of the mountain, so they went fishing and then cooked ____43____ outside the tent in the afternoon. They didn’t ____44____ an iPad, so after dinner they talked for an hour and then they went to sleep. At night, Jimmy had a very strange（奇怪的）____45____. He heard someone ____46____ “Hello! Hello!” Then he looked out of the tent and ____47____ a strange creature（生物）. It was green and very small. It asked Jimmy and Paul to go to its spaceship（宇宙飞船）. There they met other strange creatures. They sat down at a table and ate some strange food. Jimmy drank a cup of juice. It ____48____ like apple juice and he asked for ____49____ cup of it. After that Jimmy felt kind of strange. Oh, dear! He turned green and small _____50_____ others. “No! It’s not true,” Jimmy shouted to Paul. When he opened（睁开）his eyes, he found it was only a dream. 41. A. exciting B. boring C. difficult D. easy 42. A. house B. shop C. tree D. lake 43. A. onion B. beef C. fish D. mutton 44. A. show B. take C. leave D. forget 45. A. friend B. dream C. idea D. lesson 46. A. saying B. singing C. playing D. writing 47. A. knew B. visited C. saw D. made 48. A. sounded B. felt C. looked D. tasted 49 A. other B. another C. much D. many 50. A. about B. for C. like D. from 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要关于吉米做的梦，讲述他在梦里遇到奇怪的生物的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：这真的很令人兴奋，他们在那里玩得很开心。 exciting兴奋的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“they had a good time there”可知，在山里露营很让人兴奋。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：山脚下有一个湖，所以他们去钓鱼，下午在帐篷外面煮鱼。 house房子；shop商店；tree树；lake湖。根据“so they went fishing”可知，山脚下有一个湖，他们在那里钓鱼。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：山脚下有一个湖，所以他们去钓鱼，下午在帐篷外面煮鱼。 onion洋葱；beef牛肉；fish鱼；mutton羊肉。根据“so they went fishing”可知，此处指煮鱼。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他们没有带iPad，所以晚饭后他们聊了一个小时，然后就睡着了。 show展示；take携带；leave离开；forget忘记。根据“so after dinner they talked for an hour and then they went to sleep”可知，此处指没有带iPad。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：晚上，吉米做了一个很奇怪的梦。 friend朋友；dream梦；idea主意；lesson课程。根据下文内容以及“he found it was only a dream”可知，此处指吉米做了一个很奇怪的梦。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：他听到有人在说“你好！你好！” saying说；singing唱歌；playing玩耍；writing写。根据“He heard someone...‘Hello! Hello!’ ”可知，此处指听到别人在说话。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：然后他向帐篷外望去，看到了一个奇怪的生物。 knew知道；visited参观；saw看见；made制作。根据“It was green and very small.”可知，此处指看到一个奇怪的生物。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：它尝起来像苹果汁，他又要了一杯。 sounded听起来；felt感觉；looked看起来；tasted品尝。根据“ate some strange food”可知，此处指尝起来像苹果汁。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：它尝起来像苹果汁，他又要了一杯。 other其他的；another另一，又一；much很多；many很多。根据“asked for...cup of it”可知，此处指又要了一杯。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：他像其他人一样变绿变小了。 about关于；for为了；like像；from从……来。根据“It was green and very small.”以及“He turned green and small...others.”可知，此处指像其他人一样变绿变小了。故选C。 VIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Opening Hours Monday: Closed Tuesday to Friday: 9:00 am—5:00 pm Saturday and Sunday: 9:00 am—9:00 pm Tickets (票) Tickets online (网上): ¥ 10 (Please come into the museum in a month) Tickets at the museum: ¥ 12 Free for children under 6; Free for all the visitors on July 1st and August 1st. Getting to the Museum Subway: History Museum (Line 1) Bus: No 21, 46, 101, 102, 103 Car: Underground parking (停车场), open every day from 7:00 am to 11:00 pm. 51. How can you get to the museum from the information (信息)? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. D. By train. 52. How much will you pay if you buy tickets for two adults (成人) and a 3-year-old boy online? A. 20 yuan. B. 24 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 36 yuan. 53. When can visitors visit the History Museum for free? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday and Sunday. C. On October 1st. D. On July 1st and August 1st. 54. How long does the underground parking open? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 16 hours. D. 17 hours. 55 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage (段落)? A. We can go to the museum every day. B. We can buy tickets online or at the museum. C. We can go to the History Museum in different ways. D. We can go to the History Museum by Subway Line 1. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一则有关博物馆的广告信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Subway: History Museum (Line 1)”可知，可以坐地铁去，故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tickets online (网上): ¥ 10 (Please come into the museum in a month); Tickets at the museum: ¥ 12; Free for children under 6”可知，网上购票是10元/张，6岁以下的儿童免费，两个大人和一个3岁的孩子在网上购票一共需要支付20元，故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free for all the visitors on July 1st and August 1st.”可知，7月1日和8月1日免费开放，故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Car: Underground parking (停车场), open every day from 7:00 am to 11:00 pm.”可知，开放16个小时，故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday: Closed”可知，星期一是关闭的，所以不能每天都去，故选A。 B Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 56. The weather in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau changes a lot in ______. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 57. What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cool. C. It’s warm. D. It’s cold. 58. In which month does the rainy season end? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September. 59. When do you want to wear a pair of sunglasses according to the passage? A. It rains. B. The sun comes out. C. The sun goes down. D. The sunlight is strong. 60. Where is this passage probably from? A. A letter. B. A newspaper. C. A travel guidebook. D. A story book. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青藏高原在夏天的天气变化很大，你可以在一天内体验“四季”。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer.”可知，青藏高原的天气在夏季变化很大，故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the early morning, it’s cool.”可知，在青藏高原的清晨天气非常凉爽，故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季从六月到九月，因此雨季是在九月结束，故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses.”可知，当阳光非常强烈的时候，你想戴一副太阳镜，故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience ‘four seasons’ in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look.”可知，本文介绍了青藏高原的天气，因此可能摘自旅游指南，故选C。 C In fact (实际上), everyone’s hair is white. When you are young, your hair has pigment (黑色素) in it. Hair has only two pigments: dark and light. The pigment gives your hair its color. When you get older, the pigment stops working. Hair will be gray or white. You have more than 100, 000 hairs on your head. You lose about 50 to 100 hairs every day. But don’t worry! New hairs will grow. But some people have hair lose. Their hair doesn’t grow back again. This often happens to men. What kind of hair do you have? Black or brown? Our skin (皮肤) color goes with the color of our hair. People with blonde hair have light skin. People with black hair have dark skin. Usually, your hair color is like one or both of your parents’ hair colors. If you don’t cut your hair in your lifetime, it will be about 20 meters (米) long when you’re 100 years old. 61. How many pigments (色素) does your hair have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 62. What may your hair be like when you are older? A. Black or white. B. Black or gray. C. Gray or white. D. Light or black. 63. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指代)? A. People have over 100, 000 hairs on the head. B. People lose about 50 to 100 hairs every day. C. Our skin color goes with the color of our hair. D. When some people lose hairs, their hair doesn’t grow. 64 What can we learn from the passage? A. In fact, our hair is white, no black. B. Every person can live to be 100 years old. C. Our hair color usually looks like our mother’s. D Our hair will be about 20 meters long when we are old. 65. Where may this passage come from? A. A guide book. B. A science book. C. A story book. D. A history book. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了头发的一些知识，主要讲述头发的颜色、生长及数量。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hair has only two pigments: dark and light.”可知，头发有两种色素。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you get older, the pigment stops working. Hair will be gray or white.”可知，当你变老时，色素停止工作。头发会变白或灰白，故选C。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But some people have hair lose. Their hair doesn’t grow back again. This often happens to men.”可知，有些人会脱发，他们的头发再也长不回来了，这种情况经常发生在男人身上。因此This指代的是“一些人脱发时，他们的头发不会生长”。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact (实际上), everyone’s hair is white.”可知，事实上每个人的头发是白色的，故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了头发的一些知识，主要讲述头发的颜色、生长及数量，属于科普知识，文章可能来自科学书。故选B。 IX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Hi! My name is Jack. I am a middle school student. There are four people in my family. I live with my dad, my mom, and my sister, Irene. Irene is only two years old, so I usually play with my cousin, Kevin. Kevin is the only son of Uncle Frank and Aunt Dolly. He is in a middle school, too. He gets up at 6:30 every day. Kevin’s home is not far from his school. He usually takes the bus to school. It only takes him 15 minutes. Sometimes he walks to school. It’s a 30- minute walk. But he thinks it’s good exercise. In his free time, he likes dancing, singing, playing the piano and playing soccer. He dances very well. He gets some awards (奖) in dancing. Every day he dances and does sports. However, Kevin doesn’t forget his lessons. He does his homework first after school. His classmates and teachers love him very much. He usually teaches me to dance. Kevin often says, “I want to be a great dancer one day.” Can his dream come true? 66. Kevin is Irene’s ______. 67. Kevin usually spend ______ taking the bus to school. 68. What does Kevin like doing in his free time? __________________________________________________________________. 69. What’s Kevin’s dream? __________________________________________________________________. 70. Do you think Kevin is a good student? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】66. cousin 67. 15 minutes 68. He likes dancing, singing, playing the piano and playing soccer. 69. He wants to be a great dancer one day. 70. Yes. Because he does his homework first after school/ Because he often helps others./ .... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了杰克以及他的表兄弟凯文的生活日常、兴趣爱好等。 【66题详解】 根据“so I usually play with my cousin, Kevin”可知，Kevin是作者的堂弟，故填cousin。 【67题详解】 根据“He usually takes the bus to school. It only takes him 15 minutes. ”可知，花费15分钟到学校，故填15 minutes。 【68题详解】 根据“In his free time, he likes dancing, singing, playing the piano and playing soccer.”可知，在业余时间，他喜欢跳舞、唱歌、弹钢琴和踢足球，故填He likes dancing, singing, playing the piano and playing soccer. 【69题详解】 根据“I want to be a great dancer one day.”可知，想有一天成为一名伟大的舞者，故填He wants to be a great dancer one day. 【70题详解】 开放性题，参考答案为Yes. Because he does his homework first after school/ Because he often helps others./ .... X.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We need help at the old people’s home. Are you free in July? Are you good ___71___ old people? Can you talk to ___72___ (they) and play games with them? They can tell you ___73___ (story), and you can make friends. It is ___74___ (interest) and fun! Please call us today! Are you busy after school? No? Can you speak English? Yes? Then we need you to help with sports for English- speaking students. It is ___75___ (relax). Please come to the ___76___ (student) Sports Center. Call Mr. Brown ___77___ 293 — 7742. Can you play ___78___ piano or the violin? Do you have time the weekend? The school ___79___ (need) help to teach music. It is ___80___ (easily)! Please call Mrs. Miller. 【答案】71. with 72. them 73. stories 74. interesting 75. relaxing 76. Students’ 77. at 78. the 79. needs 80. easy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是三则招聘启事。分别是帮助敬老院的老人、帮助讲英语的学生做运动以及教音乐。 【71题详解】 句意：你和老人相处得好吗？be good with sb“与某人和睦相处”，固定搭配，故填with。 【72题详解】 句意：你能和他们说话和做游戏吗？此处用于介词to后作宾语，所以使用宾格形式，故填them。 【73题详解】 句意：他们可以给你讲故事，你可以交到朋友。此处构成tell stories短语，意为“讲故事”，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填stories。 【74题详解】 句意：这是有趣和好玩的。分析“It is…and fun!”可知，此处用于句中作表语，修饰物，用形容词interesting，故填interesting。 【75题详解】 句意：它是令人放松的。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填relaxing。 【76题详解】 句意：请到学生体育中心来。此处指“学生体育中心”，学生student应用复数，同时此空修饰名词，应填名词所有格，专有名词首字母要大写，故填Students’。 【77题详解】 句意：打293 - 7742给布朗先生。call sb at+电话号码，表示“给某人拨打电话号码”，故填at。 【78题详解】 句意：你可以弹钢琴或拉小提琴吗？演奏某种乐器，乐器前要加the，故填the。 【79题详解】 句意：这所学校教音乐需要帮手。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填needs。 【80题详解】 句意：它是容易的。is后接形容词作表语，easy“容易的”符合，故填easy。 XI.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello? This is Jenny. B: Hi, Jenny. It’s Alex. ____81____? A: I am playing with my sister in the snow. B: In the snow? Is it snowy in your city? A:____82____. It’s cold here. I’m going skating this afternoon. B: ____83____? A: Yes, I can skate well. ____84____? B: It’s cool and cloudy in my city. I’m playing soccer with my friends. A: I see. Have a good time. B: ____85____ 【答案】81. What are you doing now 82. Yes, it is 83. Can you skate 84. How’s the weather in your city/What’s the weather like in your city 85. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny和Alex聊居住地天气的一则对话。 【81题详解】 根据“I am playing with my sister in the snow”可知，询问现在正在做什么，故填What are you doing now。 【82题详解】 根据“Is it snowy in your city”及“It’s cold here”可知，此处是肯定回答，故填Yes, it is。 【83题详解】 根据“Yes, I can skate well”可知，询问对方能滑冰吗，故填Can you skate。 【84题详解】 根据“It’s cool and cloudy in my city”可知，询问对方城市的天气，故填How’s the weather in your city/What’s the weather like in your city。 【85题详解】 根据“Have a good time”可知，此处应表示感谢，故填Thank you。 XII.书面表达（满分15分） 86. 假设你是Millie，想要邀请你的朋友Amy来你家做客，根据下面提供的信息写一封邀请信。60词左右。 地理位置 在大桥街18号，离人民医院（the People’s Hospital）只有500米远 社区 干净整洁，绿树环绕 邻居友好，乐于助人 路线 乘火车到东站（the East Railway Station）；乘第1路公共汽车到人民医院；你将会（will）看到一个超市；我家就在超市的旁边 Dear Amy, I am happy to invite you to my home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my home! I think you will have a good time here. Yours, Millie 【答案】One possible version Dear Amy, I am happy to invite you to my home. My home is at No.18, Bridge Street. It is not far from the People’s Hospital. It’s only 500 meters away. Do you want to know something about my neighborhood? It is clean and tidy with lots of green trees. My neighbors are very friendly and they often help others. How do you get to my home? First, you can take a train to the East Railway Station. Second, take the No.1 bus to the People’s Hospital and get off the bus. After that, you will see a supermarket. My home is next to the supermarket. Welcome to my home! I think you will have a good time here. Yours, Millie 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为书信。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中我家的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“假设你是Millie，想要邀请你的朋友Amy来你家做客，根据下面提供的信息写一封邀请信。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“位置、社区、路线等”几个方面重点介绍我家的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我想你在这里会玩得很开心的”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do sth想要做某事； ②get to达到； ③get off下车； ④have a good time玩得高兴。 [高分句型] ①Do you want to know something about my neighborhood? (动词不定式作宾语) ②Second, take the No.1 bus to the People’s Hospital and get off the bus. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$