英语模拟试题(五)-【中考对策系列】2024年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语模拟预测卷

英语模拟试题(五)　 第 2　 页(共 8 页) 参照秘密级管理★启用前　 　 　 　 　 　 　 试卷类型:A 2024 年潍坊市初中学业水平考试 英 语 模 拟 试 题 (五) 注意事项: 1. 本试题满分 110 分,考试时间为 90 分钟; 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。 所有答案都 必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pete: Good book? Debbie: Yeah, it is, and at the same time it helps you find out more about yourself. Pete: Oh, one of those. I never read that sort of thing. It􀆳s not worth it. Debbie: No, sometimes they􀆳re really good. This questionnaire, for example, it􀆳s about your hidden talents. Pete: Hidden talents? That􀆳s ridiculous. Debbie: Well, Pete—I think it􀆳s a shame that you feel that way. Pete: Well, OK. Let me have a look. Debbie: Looks like he finds it interesting after all! Pete: Sorry Debbie—it􀆳s no good. Debbie: Why? Pete: It says, “You􀆳re brilliant at design and at manual things. ” Me! I􀆳m not brilliant at all! It just goes to show. Debbie: What? That school doesn􀆳t help you discover your real talent? Pete: No, that you can􀆳t judge a book by its cover. 1. The underlined word “ridiculous” in Picture 2 has the similar meaning to “ ”. A. amazing B. unbelievable C. unfit D. silly 2. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Debbie shows Pete how the book helps people find out what they are good at. b. Debbie tells Pete that the book helps her understand herself better. c. Pete tells her that he doesn􀆳t think this kind of book interesting. d. The result proves what he thinks about such books. e. Pete starts to try it out himself. A. b-c-a-e-d B. b-a-e-c-d C. a-c-b-e-d D. c-a-b-e-d 3. What kind of book is Debbie reading? A. Novel. B. Guidebook. C. Self-help book. D. Textbook. B As a high school coach, I did all I could to help my boys win their games. I cheered as hard for victory as they did. But a game in which I was a referee(裁判), changed my opinion on victories and defeats. It was a basketball game between New Rochelle and Yonkers High. New Rochelle was coached by Dan O􀆳Brien, Yonkers by Les Beck. The gym was crowded, and the noise made it impossible to hear. The game was well played and very close. Yonkers was leading by one point as I looked at the clock and discovered there was only 30 seconds left. Yonkers took control of the ball, passed off and shot. The ball rolled around the edge of the basket and off. The fans shouted. New Rochelle, the home team, got the ball, and tapped(投进) it in for what looked like victory. The noise of shouts was deafening(震耳欲聋的). I took a quick look at the clock and saw that the game was over. I hadn􀆳t heard the final buzzer(终场哨) because of the noise. I checked with the other official, but he could not help me. So I turned to the timekeeper, a young man. He said, “Sir, the buzzer went off before the final tap-in was made. ” Yonkers won! I had to tell Coach O􀆳Brien the sad news. His face clouded over. The young timekeeper came up and said, “ I􀆳m sorry, Dad. The time ran out before the final basket. ” Suddenly, like the sun coming out from behind a cloud, Coach O􀆳Brien􀆳s face lit up. He said, “That􀆳s okay, Joe! You did what you had to. I􀆳m proud of you. ” They then walked away together, with the coach􀆳s arm around his son􀆳s shoulder. 英语模拟试题(五)　 第 1 页(共 8 页) 　 　 　 号 座 　 　 　 号 生 考 　 　 　 名 姓 　 　 　 校 学 业 毕 英语模拟试题(五)　 第 4　 页(共 8 页) 4. What happened when there was only 30 seconds left? A. Yonkers got the ball and scored another goal. B. New Rochelle tapped the ball in the basket and won the game. C. The writer suddenly heard the big noise of shouts. D. Yonkers was leading by one point. 5. When did the game actually end? A. When the fans cheered for New Rochelle􀆳s victory. B. After the writer looked at the clock the second time. C. Before the final basket was tapped in. D. Before Yonkers took the last shot. 6. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer had a whole new understanding of victory that day. B. The other official couldn􀆳t help because he also felt sorry for New Rochelle􀆳s loss. C. Coach O􀆳Brien􀆳s face clouded over because his son made a mistake. D. The young timekeeper did what he could to help his father􀆳s team win. 7. What can be the best title of the text? A. The True Victory B. Father and Son C. A Fair Referee D. A Wonderful Basketball Match C Everyone knows that good sleep is important for our health. Not everyone know how important it is to sleep in the dark. A new report says sleeping with a light on could be bad for our health and turning off the lights when we sleep could help to keep away from diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease. According to the report, around 40 percent of people sleep with some sort of artificial light such as light from a television or an alarm clock, which could influence our health. The worst thing to sleep with is a main light. Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people who live in cities where there is a lot of outdoor light at night. Dr Phyllis Zee is the lead researcher from the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, the USA. Her team studied 20 participants(参与者). They recorded their brainwaves, breathing, heart rates and also drew blood from them to measure melatonin(褪黑激素) levels while they were sleeping. They found that the participants who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar (血糖) levels the next morning compared to those who slept in total darkness. Dr Zee said this is because light makes their brain more active, which raises blood sugar levels. Besides, having the light on when the participants were sleeping made their heart rates increase, which in turn made it harder for their body to rest properly. “That􀆳s bad. Usually, your heart rate is lower at night and higher during the day,” the researcher said. Dr Zee said, “Make sure that you start dimming your lights at least an hour or two before you go to bed to prepare your environment for sleep. There are three things we can do to reduce the risk of illness: turn off the lights, never sleep with white or blue light, and use a curtain or wear an eye mask. ” 8. According to the report, why is it more difficult for people in cities to sleep in the dark? A. They have more pressure. B. They usually work till midnight. C. They enjoy a colourful night life. D. They can􀆳t escape from outdoor light. 9. The researchers did the following things EXCEPT . A. drawing blood from the participants B. recording the participants􀆳 breathing C. waking the participants up in the midnight D. measuring the participants􀆳 melatonin levels 10. What may be a result of sleeping with a light on? A. Making the brain less active. B. Raising blood sugar levels. C. Lowering the heart rate. D. Helping the body rest well. 11. What􀆳s the main idea of the text? A. Sleep in darkness is better! B. Sleep is very important. C. Good sleep is good for our health. D. Bad sleep causes diseases. D The sun has always been used for heating, cooking, and drying clothes. Food like fish, corn, and fruit can be dried in the sun. Then it is ready to eat for a long time. Flowers can be dried in the sun, too. Now solor energy can be used to make electricity. Power from the sun is clean energy. 12. The sun will always be there. We know that the sun doesn􀆳t shine at night! Bad weather can stop the sunlight, too. Solar power doesn􀆳t always work well. 英语模拟试题(五)　 第 3 页(共 8 页) 英语模拟试题(五)　 第 6　 页(共 8 页) Solar power can cost a lot of money. 13. But this is changing. The sun􀆳s power can be used to make small things go. When you turn on a light, power moves through the wires (电线) to make it go. 14. Solar cells make power from the sun for you to use. Some day it could be the power for cars and planes. 15. Soon it will be ready for everyone to use. It will make lots of things go. Power from the sun is one of the best ways to help our world. 根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有 一项为多余选项。 　 　 A. Solar power will get better and better. B. It doesn􀆳t make a mess, and it will never run out. C. It can make your house warm and give you hot water. D. It gives us only a little bit of the world􀆳s electricity now. E. The energy of the sun is power we can use. 二、语言知识运用(共 20 小题;满分 35 分) A 　 　 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 (每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分) One day, Andrew McLindon, a cyclist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friend􀆳s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the 　 16　 of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus (脑积水), which often causes balance disturbances(平衡失调). When he got home, McLindon went online and 　 17　 a three-wheel bike with a seat belt(安全带), perfect for a child with balance trouble. The meaningful bike was sent to the little boy. Soon he was biking around the street with his friends, having fun and getting exercise. “I􀆳ll never forget the smile on his face,”McLindon said. 　 18　 , he did more than just that. That smile 　 19　 him to set up the McLindon Family Foundation. The group works to find children 　 20　 have such trouble and to help make each bike to meet their particular needs. Every bike is special and unique, so they are expensive and difficult to get. Thanks to the kind people􀆳s donation(捐款), the kids can get these gifts 　 21　 giving any money. For kids who are 　 22　 enough to get one, they are able to change their life. “We once worked with a 14-year-old girl who has spina bifida(脊柱裂),” says McLindon. She 　 23　 most days on the sofa watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for a sports game. In a magazine interview, she said, “I always knew I could become a sports player. ” So far, the foundation has 　 24　 450 bikes, and that􀆳s just a start. “I􀆳m always busy every day running a lot of companies and doing a lot of things,” McLindon says. “ 　 25　 getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do. ” 16. A. stress B. secret C. joy D. pride 17. A. found B. checked C. invented D. remembered 18. A. Mostly B. Actually C. Nearly D. Suddenly 19. A. allowed B. advised C. encouraged D. required 20. A. they B. that C. what D. this 21. A. to B. for C. without D. of 22. A. healthy B. lucky C. brave D. active 23. A. made B. waited C. looked D. spent 24. A. put off B. picked up C. given away D. asked for 25. A. Or B. But C. So D. And B 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。 (每 小题 2 分,满分 20 分) A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing 26. (weak) day by day. Since he was unable to look after 27. ( him), he decided to hire (雇佣) a nurse to take 28. (careful) of him. One day, the old man interviewed two 29. ( nurse )—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, “Anthony has 30. ( give) me a very bad account(描述) of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?” Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there 31. (be) something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these 英语模拟试题(五)　 第 5 页(共 8 页) 英语模拟试题(五)　 第 8　 页(共 8 页) things. ” The old man was very impressed by Peter􀆳s words. At the same time, Anthony 32. (come) back with a cup of tea for the old man. The old man sent Peter 33. (make) breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him, “Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. What do you think about this?” After hearing this, Anthony shouted 34. (angry) . In the end, Peter 35. ( choose). Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner(内在的) beauty. 三、翻译句子(共 3 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 9 分) 用括号内所给的单词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。 36. 在我们学校,学生不允许使用手机。 (allow) 　 37. 他说“一带一路”将会把中国和越来越多的欧洲国家成功地联系起来。 ( the Belt and Road) 　 38. 这位老人习惯于早上 7 点起床。 (be used to) 　 四、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 16 分;其中第 43 小题 4 分,其余每小题 3 分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文后的要求答题。 “I could tell it was him by the way he walked. ” If you􀆳ve ever said that, you understand biometrics(生物识别技术). Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives. It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person􀆳s voice. It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things. Like tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same. They􀆳ve got different eyes and different hair. And everyone has a different way of working or moving. This technology can tell you from others. At the moment if you travel through an airport, you need your ID card or passport. If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and a special number. But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number? Biometric technology can solve this problem. The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords(密码). This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping. Nothing is perfect. People are worried about the safety of their private information. However, the technology will become much better in the future, and it will become more and more important in our daily life. 39. What does biometric technology include? (根据短文内容回答问题) 　 40. What􀆳s the main idea of Paragraph 2? (根据短文内容回答问题) 　 41. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中画线句子翻译成 汉语) 　 42. What are people worried about? (根据短文内容回答问题) 　 43. Do you agree to use biometric technology? Why or why not? (举例给出理由) 　 五、写作(满分 20 分) Teens Around the World 是一个国际青少年交流网站,近日有人发了一个关于 发明的帖子。 假设你是李华,请阅读原帖后,结合自己的生活经历,用英语跟帖。 　 　 注意: 1. 不要出现考生本人信息; 2. 80 词左右。 Teens Around the World Subject: inventions 　 　 Hey, guys! Have you ever seen some great inventions? Maybe they were made by yourself or in the exhibition. Which of them do you like best? What is it like? What􀆳s it used for and why do you like it? Please share your ideas with us. Becky, England 　 　 　 Li Hua, China 英语模拟试题(五)　 第 7 页(共 8 页) 参考答案　 第 4　 页(共 8 页) 英语模拟试题(三) 一、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 1 -3 CBC　 4 -7 BDCD　 8 -11 BABC 12 -15 CAEB 二、语言知识运用(共 20 小题;满分 35 分) A　 16 -20 ADACB　 21 -25 ACBCC B　 26. was taken　 27. mine　 28. unhappy 29. owner　 30. will bite　 31. myself 32. to understand　 33. pulling 34. found　 35. painful 三、翻译句子(共 3 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 9 分) 36. You had better not refuse to attend this meeting. 37. So far, I have learned a lot from my new job. 38. If it is / gets cold, remember to put on more clothes / warmer clothes. 四、阅读表达(共 5 小题;满分 16 分;其中第 43 小 题 4 分,其余每小题 3 分) 39. The fear of missing out something important. 40. After three weeks without a mobile phone. 41. 在之前,当我正做某事的时候,我经常发现我 自己好奇网上正发生什么。 42. Stay away from the phone for as long as possible. 43. Yes, I􀆳d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes. / No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time. 五、写作(满分 20 分) One possible version: I Have Made Progress Looking back at these past three years, I had a lot of sweet memories. Last summer vacation, I decided to learn to swim. At first, I was afraid of swimming in the water. I didn􀆳t feel good in the water. But the coach said he would protect me. Then I started swimming, but I couldn􀆳t swim forward at all. With the coach􀆳s help, I knew how to move and swim with my hands and legs. A few days later, I could swim by myself. And I was very excited and proud of myself. What I learn from this experience is that nothing is impossible if I put my heart into it and try to do it bravely. 英语模拟试题(四) 一、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 1 -3 DBB　 4 -7 BACA　 8 -11 CBAD 12 -15 CDEA 二、语言知识运用(共 20 小题;满分 35 分) A　 16 -20 ACABD　 21 -25 CBACD B　 26. has been　 27. useful　 28. arrives 29. actually　 30. readers　 31. to work 32. herself　 33. are written　 34. one􀆳s 35. trying 三、翻译句子(共 3 小题,每小题 3 分,满分 9 分) 36. I was so careless that I forgot something important. 37. As far as I know, the school newspaper was founded by Mr Zhang. 38. Since he came here, the doctor has saved many lives. 四、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 16 分;其中第 43 小 题 4 分,其余每小题 3 分) 39. Students go a week without using their laptops or smartphones. 40. 然而,我们老师也希望确保学生在屏幕之外 能够平衡学习和社交体验。 41. They can have fun activities like card games and room escape games. 42. They were surprised they enjoyed it. 43. I think it is a good idea. Because it is not only good for our health but also helps us keep a good relationship with real friends. (答案不唯一,言 之有理即可) 五、写作(满分 20 分) One possible version: Travel is a good chance to learn something valuable. Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Beijing for a trip. This travel experience is still the most unforgettable one for me. We went to the Palace Museum first. There we saw many cultural relics and I also learned many things about Chinese history. I was really excited to visit such a good place. Then we ate some local food. The food was delicious. During the following days, we went to many other places. This trip is not only interesting but also meaningful to me. I will never forget it. Li Hua, China 英语模拟试题(五) 一、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 1 -3 DAC　 4 -7 DCAA　 8 -11 DCBA 12 -15 BDCA 二、语言知识运用(共 20 小题;满分 35 分) A　 16 -20 CABCB　 21 -25　 CBDCB B　 26. weaker　 27. himself　 28. care　 29. nurses 30. given　 31. must be　 32. came　 33. to make 34. angrily　 35. was chosen 参考答案　 第 3 页(共 8 页) 参考答案　 第 6　 页(共 8 页) 三、翻译句子(共 3 小题,每小题 3 分,满分 9 分) 36. The students aren􀆳t allowed to use mobile phones in our school. 37. He said the Belt and Road would connect China with more and more European countries successfully. 38. The old person is used to getting up at 7:00 am. 四、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 16 分;其中第 43 小 题 4 分,其余每小题 3 分) 39. The use of finger prints or knowing a person􀆳s voice. 40. This technology can tell you from others. 41. 这项技术越来越受到老年人的欢迎,因为他 们不再需要记住他们的密码。 42. The safety of their private information. 43. I agree to use the technology. Because it􀆳s very useful and convenient in our daily life. For example, when I go to the store to buy something, it can pay for shopping. / I don􀆳t agree to use it because it isn􀆳t safe. For example, someone may use my information to do bad things. 五、写作(满分 20 分) One possible version: My favourite invention is a flying bike. It is a special bike with two wheels and two wings. The flying bike can both run on the ground and fly in the air. It can be used to take photos and people can talk with it. As a very special bike, it is not only fast but also environment-friendly because it is driven by solar power. The flying bike is made by myself alone in my spare time. Although it has many advantages, it still can be improved. I suggest that engineers use light iron of good quality to make the frame, and make the wheels as large as possible. Will flying bikes be used in the future? Let􀆳s wait and see. Li Hua, China 英语模拟试题(六) 一、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 1 -3 ABB　 4 -7 CBAD　 8 -11 BCAC 12 -15 CDEA 二、语言知识运用(共 20 小题;满分 35 分) A　 16 -20 CBACD　 21 -25 ACCBD B　 26. dropping　 27. louder　 28. exactly 29. surprise　 30. was offered　 31. knew 32. was sitting　 33. unusual　 34. putting 35. to raise 三、翻译句子(共 3 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 9 分) 36. Mr Liu often encourages us to communicate with others in English. 37. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 38. That was such a long journey that everyone was tired out. 四、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 16 分;其中第 42 小 题 4 分,其余每小题 3 分) 39. Her father. 40. To support the research of Dunhuang Studies. 41. 赚来的钱应该用在正确的地方。 42. She is knowledgeable, hard-working, helpful, responsible, warm-hearted. . . 43. Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang 五、写作(满分 20 分) One possible version: My Favourite Season There are four seasons in a year. Some people love spring because it is a time for growth. Others enjoy cool weather of autumn. And there are some people who like the snow of winter. However, my favourite season is summer. First, the best thing about summer is the nice weather. The weather is usually hot and sunny. I can wear T-shirts instead of heavy coats. Also, I can take a summer holiday. I can travel to different places and visit friends and relatives. It􀆳s a good time to relax myself. Finally, I can do a lot of things in summer, such as swimming and fishing. 英语模拟试题(七) 一、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 1 -3 BDA　 4 -7 ABBC　 8 -11 ADCA 12 -15 DCEB 二、语言知识运用(共 20 小题;满分 35 分) A　 16 -20 ABCBD　 21 -25 BCBCD B　 26. relaxing　 27. be welcomed　 28. animals 29. largest　 30. to hide　 31. seems 32. spending　 33. bathing　 34. moving 35. are getting 三、翻译句子(共 3 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 9 分) 36. I􀆳m too careless to remember the important things. 37. No matter what difficulties she faces, she never gives up. 38. Her parents didn􀆳t leave until Linda disappeared in the crowd. 四、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 16 分;其中第 43 小 题 4 分,其余每小题 3 分) 39. The exercise time of day to achieve the best result may be different for women and men. 参考答案　 第 5 页(共 8 页)