英语模拟试题(二)-【中考对策系列】2024年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语模拟预测卷

英语模拟试题(二)　 第 2　 页(共 8 页) 参照秘密级管理★启用前　 　 　 　 　 　 　 试卷类型:A 2024 年潍坊市初中学业水平考试 英 语 模 拟 试 题 (二) 注意事项: 1. 本试题满分 110 分,考试时间为 90 分钟; 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。 所有答案都 必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 　 　 阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kathy: Welcome to the Transnational Hotel. What can I do for you? Mr Sanders: My name is Tom Sanders. I have a reservation for a single room for three nights. Kathy: Alright, Mr Sanders. Let me pull up your reservation. I can􀆳t seem to find a record of your booking. Did you book the room directly through us, or did you use a hotel reservation service or a travel agent? Mr Sanders: I booked it directly through you. I also have already paid a deposit(订金) on the first night. I have a reservation number if that helps. Kathy: Can I see that, please? I see. Maybe there was something wrong with the booking system. Well, we don􀆳t have any more single rooms available with the exception of one adjoined room. But, you would then be right next door to a family with children, which might get noisy. Mr Sanders: Well. . . Kathy: But that􀆳s not a problem. I can upgrade you to one of our business suites. Mr Sanders: Oh! That sounds nice. But how much more is it going to cost? Kathy: That would of course be at no extra charge to you. Mr Sanders: What about the wireless Internet? Kathy: It􀆳s really easy. This is access code and instructions on how to use it. If you have any problems, feel free to call the front desk. Mr Sanders: Thank you very much. 1. How did Mr Sanders book the room? A. By sending an email to the hotel. B. By using a hotel reservation service. C. By booking the room directly through the front desk. D. The travel agent booked the room for Mr Sanders. 2. Why couldn􀆳t the lady find the booking record? A. Mr Sanders did not pay the deposit. B. Mr Sanders forgot to book the room. C. There was a problem with the booking system. D. Mr Sanders booked the room directly through the hotel. 3. What should Mr Sanders do if he has some problems? A. Send an email. B. Call the front desk. C. Call the policeman. D. Read the instructions. B Rachel stared up at the clouds. One looked like a tree. One looked like a Ferris wheel(摩天轮). The sand was hot under her skin. Everything was silent except for the ocean. She sat up and thought, “How long will I be stranded(困住) on this deserted island?” Rachel had been out sailing, when her boat hit a rock and sprung a leak(裂缝). In order to keep alive, she had to abandon the ship. She tried her best to swim to land. Finally, she crawled onto the shore. With an empty stomach, she searched the island for something to eat, but found nothing but coconuts and squirrels. She hated the idea of one day having to eat the cute squirrels, but she􀆳d have to eat if she wanted to stay alive. For the last month, she has eaten nothing but coconuts. Every night she lit a fire hoping a ship would see it and rescue her. So far she has been lucky. Because there were no wild animals on the island to threaten her life, she had made herself a bed out of leaves and branches. On her 45th day she saw a ship. She hurried to start a fire and shouted for help. Luckily, people on the ship heard her, and soon the ship came and Rachel was saved. Since then Rachel never went sailing again. 英语模拟试题(二)　 第 1 页(共 8 页) 　 　 　 号 座 　 　 　 号 生 考 　 　 　 名 姓 　 　 　 校 学 业 毕 英语模拟试题(二)　 第 4　 页(共 8 页) 4. What does the underlined word “abandon” probably mean in Chinese? A. 放任 B. 舍弃 C. 停止 D. 打破 5. What happened to Rachel? A. She ate the cute squirrels. B. She discovered a new island. C. She was stranded on a deserted island. D. She invented a bed with leaves and branches. 6. What was Rachel􀆳s purpose in lighting a fire? A. To catch the attention of the ships. B. To drive away wild animals. C. To keep herself warm. D. To cook the meals. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Rachel searched the island but found nothing. B. Rachel finally accepted the idea of eating the squirrels. C. Rachel was rescued after being stranded for 47 days. D. Rachel went sailing again after being saved. C A 32-member Chinese research team arrived at the site (站点) where they will construct the nation􀆳s fifth Antarctic research station on November 21, 2023. The construction of the base is a major task of China􀆳s 40th scientific expedition(考察) to the southernmost continent(大陆). After leaving for New Zealand by air on November 16, the researchers took a flight on Tuesday to an Italian airfield built on Antarctic sea ice. From there they flew by helicopter to the site of the station on Inexpressible Island in Terra Nova Bay of the Ross Sea. As soon as they arrived, they checked the buildings which built at the time and the equipment at the site and found that the buildings and equipment they need for their work were all in good condition. Since then they have set up their basic support such as electricity, telecommunications and their daily needs, and will get the machines to run and roads cleared soon, Xinhua reported. At present, more members are on board Xuelong 2, China􀆳s own first built icebreaker, which arrived at the port of Lyttelton near Christchurch, New Zealand, on Wednesday. After adding to more fresh vegetables and fruit, as well as picking up seven members of the expedition team, the icebreaker will set off from New Zealand and join the cargo(货) ship Tian Hui, which is carrying construction things they need for the new Antarctic station. Both ships will then head for the new station site and are expected to arrive in early December. The station, which is yet to be named, will be able to hold 80 people in summer and 30 in winter, according to the Polar Research Institute of China. It will be China􀆳s third Antarctic research base that can be worked all year around, after the Changcheng and Zhongshan stations, both of which were built in the late 1980s. 8. How many Antarctic research stations has China already built? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 9. What was the main task of Xuelong 2? ①hold fresh vegetables and fruit ②arrive at the port of Christchurch ③check the buildings and equipment ④pick up seven members of the expedition team A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①④ 10. When will the crew members arrive at the new site? A. In late November. B. In late December. C. In early November. D. In early December. 11. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The new station will not be worked all year around. B. The new station will be China􀆳s third Antarctic research base. C. The Changcheng station can be worked all year around. D. The Zhongshan station has been built for nearly 30 years. D Have you ever met large changes in life and work? How would you feel in most cases? In fact, we all have to go through the grief cycle(悲伤周期), which has the following periods: The first period: “It can􀆳t be happening. ” Anger: “Why me? It􀆳s not fair. ” Depression: “I􀆳m so sad. Why do I have to do all of these?” Acceptance: “It􀆳s going to be OK. ” I􀆳m honestly not sure how scientific this model is, but I certainly believe that you will work better after going through these major changes. 12. 英语模拟试题(二)　 第 3 页(共 8 页) 英语模拟试题(二)　 第 6　 页(共 8 页) What does being angry do for you? Think back to the situation where you have been angry at work and ask yourself how it influences you, including: your relationship with co-workers, the quality of your work and health, how you feel outside of work, your relationship with friends and family. Find out what makes you angrier and less angry. What makes you angrier? Which thoughts, situations, people or conversations set you off? And what makes you less angry? I􀆳m sure you are not angry all the time. 13. Find out. Then start doing less of what makes you angry and more of the things that cool you down. Focus on gratitude(感谢) . 14. As I mentioned above, anger is part of the grief cycle which is connected with what you lose. Gratitude is the opposite of loss because it comes from the good things you have in your life. It􀆳s simple. Every evening sit down with a piece of paper and make two gratitude lists: three things I was grateful for at work today; three things I was thankful for in life today. Change your focus from “What was done to me” to “What I can do” . I know this is the basic piece of all self-help advice. 15. You must take responsibility for your own situation, rather than be a victim(牺牲品) of it. That kind of advice can get pretty boring. But that doesn􀆳t make it less true. 根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有 一项为多余选项。 　 　 A. What are you grateful for? B. Find out what your anger does for you—good or bad? C. How the grief cycle influences people? D. What makes you calm and stops you from feeling angry? E. Life is 10% about what happens to you and 90% about how you deal with it. 二、语言知识运用(共 20 小题;满分 35 分) A 　 　 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 (每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分) Kite is not a kind of folk toy 　 16　 a handicraft(手工艺品). It is made from slender slips of bamboo as the frame with thin paper plastered and a long thread to fly with. With the wind it can fly into the sky. It is said that Lu Ban, 　 17　 lived in the Spring and Autumn Period, invented the kite. Inspired from the sparrow hawk(雀鹰) spiraling in the sky, Lu Ban made one with 　 18　 and called it bamboo sparrow. It was the original kite. Bamboo was 　 19　 by paper later and the kite was named paper bird. According to historical 　 20　 , emperor Liangwu of the Northern and Southern Dynasties used a kite to send message for help when he was besieged(围困) in a city. In the Song Dynasty, people loaded fire powder(火药) on kite to attack the enemies 　 21　 tying a piece of kindling incense on the fuse and flying it into the sky above the enemy camp, where it exploded and caused chaos(混乱). Then they took the 　 22　 to launch an attack and defeated the enemy. According to these records, kite was 　 23　 made for military(军事的) use. From the Tang Dynasty, kite turned into a kind of toy for entertainment(娱乐活 动) for the 　 24　 and after the Northern Song Dynasty paper kite became popular 　 25　 the ordinary people. 16. A. so B. or C. and D. but 17. A. who B. which C. whom D. when 18. A. paper B. bamboo C. plastic D. wood 19. A. replaced B. invented C. completed D. translated 20. A. figures B. context C. records D. review 21. A. in B. of C. by D. with 22. A. address B. advantage C. disadvantage D. advertisement 23. A. properly B. quickly C. deeply D. firstly 24. A. young B. rich C. old D. poor 25. A. among B. between C. during D. of B 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。 (每 小题 2 分,满分 20 分) Alice knew immediately which one was which, because each had his name on his shirt. They were standing very still, with their arms round each other, and Alice forgot that they were 26. ( live) . “They look just like schoolboys,” she said aloud. Then one of them spoke, and Alice jumped in 27. (surprised). “You􀆳ve begun wrong!” cried the one 28. ( call) Tweedledum. “ The 29. (one) thing in a visit is to say ‘How do you do?’ and shake hands. ” And here the brothers held out the two hands that 30. ( be) free, to shake hands with her. 英语模拟试题(二)　 第 5 页(共 8 页) 英语模拟试题(二)　 第 8　 页(共 8 页) Alice didn􀆳t know which hand to shake first, so she took hold of both 31. (hand) at once. The next moment they were all three dancing round in a circle. This seemed very natural at the time, and Alice was not even surprised to hear music 32. (play). The two brothers were fat, and soon got tired. “Four times round is enough for one dance,” Tweedledee said, and they stopped as 33. ( sudden) as they had begun. Then they stood, 34. ( look) at Alice in silence. Alice did not know what 35. ( say). “How do you begin a conversation with people that you have just been dancing with?” she wondered. “ I hope you􀆳re not too tired,” she said at last. “Not at all. And thank you very much for asking,” said Tweedledum. “Very kind of you,” added Tweedledee. 三、翻译句子(共 3 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 9 分) 用括号内所给的单词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。 36. 我别无选择,只能接受你的建议。 (choice) 　 37. 难怪我很长时间没有收到你的来信了。 (hear from) 　 38. 据报道越来越多的年轻人更喜欢自己解决问题。 (report) 　 四、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 16 分;其中第 43 小题 4 分,其余每小题 3 分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文后的要求答题。 Dust is very small pieces of the earth or other matter. It floats in the air. And it gets everywhere. Inside, it covers our floors, belongings, and other surfaces. Outside, it covers things as well. A small wind can blow dust into our eyes and mouth. When we drive a car on dry ground, it can create a dust cloud. That is we have the expression “eat my dust” . It means you are ahead of someone. They are behind you and must deal with the dust you have made. Sometimes, we also say “watch my dust” . This means you are so sure of winning that you are telling others they will lose. We often use these expressions to talk about a race or a competition. However, if something bites the dust, it has failed. To bite the dust can mean suffering defeat. It can also mean something comes to an early end or is no longer useful. For example, if my old car dies on a long road trip, I can say my car bit the dust. Our last “dust” expression is “when the dust settles” . In a dust storm, it is very difficult to see. When the dust settles, you can finally see clearly. So, we use this expression to talk about the calm and clarity that comes after a big change or time of confusion. We often use it as advice or a warning. It is often a good idea to wait for a situation to calm down before making a big decision. For example, let􀆳s say you are moving to a new city and changing jobs. You will be very busy. So, you can tell your friends that you will contact them when the dust settles. In other words, you will contact them when things calm down. 39. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? (根据短文内容回答问题) 　 40. Please fill in the blank with a proper word to complete the sentence. (请在空白处 填入一个恰当的词,使句意完整) 　 41. What does the expression “watch my dust” mean? (根据短文内容回答问题) 　 42. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中画线句子翻译成 汉语) 　 43. Please list two examples of the expression “bite the dust” . (列举两个与 bite the dust 相关的例子) 　 五、写作(满分 20 分) 近年来,无纸化阅读愈加盛行。 相较于厚重的纸质书,阅读电子书似乎更加 方便快捷。 随时随地想看就看,电子书因此成为了人们的更优选。 但也有人说,你无法 在电子书中夹入一片玫瑰。 针对以上讨论,某杂志社开设了 “ Paper Books or E-books”的专题。 那么,你更喜欢哪种阅读方式呢? 请结合自己的实际情况,写一 篇文章投稿。 　 　 内容提示:1. Which way of reading do you prefer? 2. Why do you choose it? 3. What can you benefit from reading? 　 　 要求:1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; 2. 词数 80 左右。 　 英语模拟试题(二)　 第 7 页(共 8 页) 参考答案　 第 2　 页(共 8 页) 参　 考　 答　 案 英语模拟试题(一) 一、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 1 -3 BCB　 4 -7 CDAB　 8 -11 CDAB 12 -15 EBCD 二、语言知识运用(共 20 小题;满分 35 分) A　 16 -20 BDCCD　 21 -25 CABCB B　 26. were going　 27. aren􀆳t invited 28. impatiently　 29. writings　 30. coming 31. to see　 32. broke　 33. minutes　 34. hurt 35. without 三、翻译句子(共 3 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 9 分) 36. If you play football well enough, you will be chosen for the school football team. 37. The scientist wants to know whether the college students could work out the maths problem. 38. Now, people are used to communicating with each other online instead of writing letters. 四、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 16 分;其中第 43 小 题 4 分,其余每小题 3 分) 39. It specializes in online advertising and searching, as well as other Internet-related products. 40. including 41. Google Earth allowed users to see close-up pictures of cities and neighbourhoods when they typed in an address. 42. 谷歌是一个创造性的工作场所,员工们在这 里互相分享想法。 43. (1)Producing famous products. (2)Giving people opportunities to be creative. 五、写作(满分 20 分) One possible version: Academic Activities in Confucian Lecture Hall The Academic activities in Confucian lecture hall were a big success. They were held on Saturday and we all took part in the activities. During the activities, we enjoyed a lot of traditional Chinese culture. Some students showed us their wonderful calligraphy and traditional Chinese paintings. We learned about the origin, history and development of paper cutting. In addition, we also invited a master of traditional instruments to show us how to make beautiful instruments. Through these activities, I really understand the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. I􀆳m proud of my country. 英语模拟试题(二) 一、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 1 -3 CCB　 4 -7 BCAB　 8 -11 CDDC 12 -15 BDAE 二、语言知识运用(共 20 小题;满分 35 分) A　 16 -20 DABAC　 21 -25 CBDBA B　 26. alive　 27. surprise　 28. called　 29. first 30. were　 31. hands　 32. playing 33. suddenly　 34. looking　 35. to say 三、翻译句子(共 3 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 9 分) 36. I have no choice but to accept / take your advice. 37. No wonder (that) I haven􀆳t heard from you for a long time. / It􀆳s no wonder (that) I haven􀆳t heard from you for a long time. 38. It is reported that more and more young people prefer to solve problems on their own / by themselves. 四、阅读表达(共 5 小题,满分 16 分;其中第 43 小 题 4 分,其余每小题 3 分) 39. We can find dust everywhere in our daily lives. 40. why 41. It means you are so sure of winning that you are telling others they will lose. 42. 你可以告诉你的朋友,当尘埃落定时你会联 系他们。 43. (1)Many technologies have been replaced. (2)My old mobile phone is old and can􀆳t work. (符合题意并合理即可得分) 五、写作(满分 20 分) One possible version: With the development of technology, paper books are no longer the only choice for people. In recent years, reading e-books has become more and more popular. As for me, I prefer reading paper books to e-books. That􀆳s because the special flavour of books makes me more calm. And I can make notes on paper. Besides, reading paper books is less harmful to my eyes than e-books. Reading good books is like having good teachers. It is reading that makes me wise and full of knowledge. What􀆳s more, reading can also broaden my horizon. As the old saying goes, “ A book holds a house of gold. ” I believe that I can benefit a lot through reading. 参考答案　 第 1 页(共 8 页)