江苏省南京市某校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月阶段考试英语试题

高一上 10 月检测 英语 试卷第 1 页共 10 页 高一上 10 月检测 英语 试卷第 2 页共 10 页 10 月阶段性检测 英语 2023.10 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。 1. What did the man want to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Go to the pool. C. Borrow a dollar. 2. When is the woman free every week? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Thursday. 3. What are the speakers discussing? A. Performing in a play. B. Buying tickets for a show. C. Making Friday night plans. 4. Why does the young man want to help cook tonight? A. He loves cooking Mexican food. B. He wants to prepare for living alone. C. He wants to show his mother his new dish. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a public pool. B. In a classroom. C. In a gym. 第二节（共 15小题; 每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟; 听完后， 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。 6. How long can a British adult stand in line patiently according to the survey? A. About 11 minutes. B. About 42 minutes. C. About 90 minutes. 7. How do most British people pay their bills now? A. In person. B. By mail. C. Online. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。 8. What will the man do over the next year? A. Switch to another major. B. Start a computer company. C. Work at his uncle’s company. 9. What happened to the woman’s brother last year? A. He finally found a good career. B. He moved to Silicon Valley. C. He graduated from college. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the man usually get at the movies? A. Some popcorn. B. A hot dog. C. A sandwich. 11. What does the woman mean by “real food”? A. Food that’s classic. B. Food that’s cooked at home. C. Food that’s similar to that at a café. 12. What does the woman imply in the end? A. They should come back to that theater soon. B. Other theaters have similar food choices. C. She already goes to that theater enough. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How does the woman feel about the information session? A. Uncertain. B. Interested. C. Disappointed. 14. What does the man seem to be doing? A. Explaining the course outline. B. Urging the woman to reconsider. C. Providing details about some jobs. 15. When will the speakers meet on Monday? A. At 10:00 in the morning. B. At noon. C. At 1:00 in the afternoon. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Schoolmates. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where is Hot Springs? A. In the mountains. B. In the northern U.S. C. By the ocean in the southern U.S. 18. Why did Hot Springs get its name? A. Because of the hot climate of the area. B. Because of the tough guys hiding here. C. Because of the hot waters coming out of the ground. 19. What is the highest temperature of the waters in Hot Springs? A. 135 degrees Fahrenheit. B. 145 degrees Fahrenheit. C. Nearly 200 degrees Fahrenheit. 20. What is an interesting fact about the city? A. The old bathhouses are still being used there. B. The hot water there carried special powers. C. Many famous people were born there. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 高一上 10 月检测 英语 试卷第 3 页共 10 页 高一上 10 月检测 英语 试卷第 4 页共 10 页 Below you will find a list of streaming services and channels that focus on TV and movies, various sports, documentaries, and more. Netflix Cost: $8.99/month for a basic plan that allows a single screen in standard definition(清晰度); $12.99/month for a standard plan that allows two screens at once and HD Streaming. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Windows phones; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV. Notes: Netflix subscribers can download select programming for offline viewing, and the number of devices you can download on is equal to the number of screens you can use at one time. Hulu Cost: $5.99/month for a basic plan that features limited commercials; $ 11.99/month for an ad­free plan. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Nintendo Switch; PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4. Notes: Ad­free subscribers can download select programming for offline viewing. Amazon Prime Cost: $12.99/month; $6.49/month for student membership; $119/year for an annual membership; or $59/year for an annual student membership. Watch it on: iOS mobile devices and tablets; Android mobile devices and tablets; Amazon Fire TV devices. Notes: An Amazon Prime subscription includes access to all other benefits of Prime membership. Apple TV＋ Cost: $4.99/month after 7­day free trial; free for 1 year with purchase of an Apple device and if redeemed(赎 回) within 90 days; free with Apple music Student Plan. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV. Notes: Apple TV＋ is available through Apple TV channels. 21. What device can be used in watching Netflix? A. Nintendo Switch. B. Windows phones. C. iOS mobile devices and tablets. D. PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4. 22. How much should you pay with a yearly student membership card at Amazon Prime? A. $59/year. B. $77.88/year. C. $119/year. D. $155.88/year. 23. Which of the following allows you to get free service for a short time? A. Netflix. B. Hulu. C. Amazon Prime. D. Apple TV＋. B When the leaves begin to change their colors and the birds head south, we know the season is starting to change. On September 7 comes White Dew, the 15th solar term (节气) of the year. It indicates the beginning of the cool autumn. As the temperature falls, white dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For writers and poets, autumn is a difficult season to describe. It’s the end of the summer, and therefore a little sad. The days seem to get shorter, and when you wake in the morning, there’s mist and it’s cooler. Winter is just around the corner. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast (《流动的盛宴》), “You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees and their branches were bare against the wind and the cold, wintry light. ” But on the other hand, autumn has its good side. There are so many changes at this time of year, such as the colorful leaves and cooler nights. French writer Albert Camus even thought autumn was a second spring, “when every leaf is a flower.” This view is also found in the most famous autumn poem in English literature, To Autumn by John Keats. In that poem, Keats says that autumn has its own songs, just like spring. Another theme of this season is wisdom. The arrival of autumn is thought to be similar to a person becoming mature. The great Irish poet W. B. Yeats used this idea in his poem The Wild Swans at Coole (《库尔的野天鹅》), writing about the changing seasons in Coole Park in the west of Ireland. Seeing and counting 59 swans, he remembers first making the count as a young man. Seeing the swans do the same thing for all those years, he’s reminded that even though we get older, our hearts always stay the same age. 24. What can be concluded about White Dew? A. It is often ignored by writers and poets. B. It is the time of year with the most rainfall. C. It is when the temperature begins to drop. D. It indicates the end of the autumn. 25. A Moveable Feast was mentioned to ______. A. point out that autumn is very cold B. present the sad part of autumn C. show that winter will soon come D. express sadness about the end of life 26. What does “this idea” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Autumn is an important season for man. B. We can always stay young at heart. C. Autumn is related to one’s growing old. D. Nature is full of lessons to be learned. 27. What’s the article mainly about? A. The solar term White Dew. B. Why autumn is a sad season. C. Autumn weather and activities. D. Famous writers’ description of autumn. C Ralph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in the world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we seldom try to follow them in our lives. Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short­term benefits, but is sure to lead to long­term harm and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain because we spoil our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships. What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being : a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world. The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we’ll soon burn out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling. However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car knowledge is the steering wheel(方向盘). If the engine lacks power, the car can’t move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life. 高一上 10 月检测 英语 试卷第 5 页共 10 页 高一上 10 月检测 英语 试卷第 6 页共 10 页 With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world, we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness. 28. What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us? A. Making us simple­minded B. Making us short­sighted. C. Leading us onto a busy road. D. Keeping us from comfort and luxury. 29. According to the author, how can one gain true happiness? A. Through maintaining good health. B. By going through pain and suffering. C. By recognizing one’s abilities and limitations. D. Through offering help much needed by others. 30. In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results? A. When we have wrong knowledge of the world. B. When our love for the world is insufficient. C. When we are insensitive to dangers in life. D. When we stay blind to the reality. 31. According to Paragraph 5, life can be made truly good when ________. A. inspired by love and guided by knowledge B. directed by love and pushed by knowledge C. purified by love and enriched by knowledge D. promoted by love and defined by knowledge D Electric vehicles (EVs) now are not practical for long­distance travel due to the need for repeated or lengthy stops at charging stations. But what if they could—like planes being refueled in the air from another aircraft—get a charge­on­the­go? The idea sounds impossible, but there are already technologies in use that would help charge specialized vehicles. With rural electric charging stations almost non­existent, Swarup Bhunia and engineers at the University of Florida, Gainesville, are suggesting that“car­to­car charging”and“mobile charging stations”could likely solve this problem faster than the sudden increase of charging points or battery advancements. Along with mobile charging stations idea, Bhunia believes that if more and more people buy electric cars, it would be super­efficient if all cars on road could share charge with one another. What Bhunia and his team are describing is a cloud system that examines all of the EV drivers on the road, where they are going, and how much charge each vehicle has. The cloud then determines, for example, that EV­A has an 89% battery charge, but requires only 4% to reach its destination, while EV­B has a 22% battery charge, yet requires 31% to reach its destination. If the two EVs are going in the same direction, the system would instruct them to carry out the charge transfer. The system would then link the provider with the receiver, and a credit system would ensure that everyone is paying for the charge they use. Inside the given traffic network, every vehicle charge could be examined against each vehicle's demand, and “mobile charging stations”, which would be large automated trucks with onboard charging equipment to fill in the demand gaps. “We imagine a safe and firm telescopic arm(伸缩臂) carrying the charging cable,” said Bhunia, describing how to get one charge into another car while running down the freeway, much like to aircraft during mid­air refueling. After two EVs lock speed and are in range for charge sharing, they will extend their charging arms. 32. To realize long­distance travel for EVs faster, Bhunia agrees with ________. A. stops at charging stations B. mobile charging stations C. increase of charging points D. battery advancements 33. According to the text, the cloud system can do the following but ________． A. guide the EV drivers to complete the charge transfer B. determine where EVs are going and how EVs will be charged C. figure out how much charge a car needs to reach its destination D. guarantee that all the drivers are paying for the charge they get 34. What are mobile charging stations? A. Power plants for the charge transfer. B. Charging equipment to fill in the charge gaps. C. Vehicles providing charge for other cars. D. Trucks getting charges from other vehicles. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Can we charge EVs with car­to­car mobile charging? B. Can charging points be a possible way to charge EVs? C. How does a cloud system make charging EVs easier? D. How do we charge EVs with mobile charging stations? 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping one’s head in the sand and ignoring daily problems, trying to look optimistic. In reality it has more to do with the way an individual talks to himself. Self-talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person, who is often unaware and uncertain of some events, phenomena, people, or even the person himself. 36 Meanwhile, positive thinking can help to stop negative self-talks and start to form a positive view on an issue. People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively. They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors. They tend to believe in themselves and in what they do. 37 People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans lower rates of depression and anxiety, better physical and psychological health, reduced risks of death from heart problems. Positive thinking also contributes to one’s ability to deal with problems and hardships. 38 For example, researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions, such as a natural disaster, positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer against depression and anxiety. Resilient people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge, a chance for improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessimists, on the contrary, tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress. 39 In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one’s life. It doesn’t have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to notice a problem. 40 Thinking in a positive, self-encouraging way brings about many benefits to one’s physical and mental health. A. It doesn’t cause any severe emotional discomfort, either. B. Negative self-talk damages self-confidence and decreases self-respect. C. It helps one to remain clear-headed and confident in difficult situations. D. Positive thinking has several beneficial effects on the body and the mind. E. As thinking changes, an individual’s behaviour and habits change as well. F. They often offer a real alternative to the common and regular way of thinking. G. They often feel discouraged long before trying to solve the problem, even if small. , 高一上 10 月检测 英语 试卷第 7 页共 10 页 高一上 10 月检测 英语 试卷第 8 页共 10 页 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 55分) 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 41. Today is the start of _____ new term, the start of a _____ journey and the start of a _____ future. A. a; three years; promising B. the; three­years; promised C. a; three­year; promising D. the; three years; promised 42. We were both in year ten and we ______ well. A. got along B. got ahead C. got around D. got across 43. Each teacher has their own classroom and the students _____ every lesson. A. move on; for B. move about; in C. go around; to D. move around; for 44. _____ there was not as much homework as I ______, it was still challenging. A. Though; was used to B. Although; used to C. Yet; was used D. However; had before 45. The British school day _____ begins at 9 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. A. hardly B. commonly C. originally D. specifically 46. Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always _____ and gave me lots of _____. A. helpful; courage B. of great help; encouragement C. useful; courages D. of great use; encouragements 47. There were lots of _______ ______ bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings. A. options; includes B. choices; including C. options; included D. choices; included 48. Don’t yourself to achieve more than ______ is possible. A. force; that B. pull; which C. ask; it D. push; what 49. As is expected, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in our city ________ into operation. A. are put B. will be put C. will have been put D. have been put 50. —Go for a drink together? —Fine. I _____ how to spend the rest of the night. A. wonder B. had wondered C. was wondering D. have wondered 51. It is a good idea to put your goals _____ you can see them. A. when B. if C. how D. where 52. When he ______ himself, he found his hands back, unable to move. A. came to; tied B. went to; tying C. stuck to; bound D. referred; binding 53. More and more mobile phone users ______ their smart equipment to read and study. A. make full use of B. make the best of C. take advantage of D. A, B and C 54. The quick development of the company ______ the use of modern technology. A. results in B. lies in C. contributes to D. pays off 55. You will find yourself growing into a well­rounded individual. A. 主谓间宾直宾 B. 主谓宾宾补 C. 主谓宾状 D. 主系表状 56. ______ the ______ fire, he let out a scream __________. A. Alarming at; alarmed; with alarm B. Frightened by; frightening; for fright C. Terrifying at; terrified; with terror D. Alarmed by; alarming; in alarm 57. He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background. A. hasn’t been equal B. isn’t qualified C. doesn’t suit D. wasn’t fit 58. We’ve all heard stories of some people who have ______ in the stock market. A. tried their fortune B. made their fortune C. told their fortune D. wasted their fortune 59. It’s no good ______ endless homework. A. complaining about B. to complain about C. complained about D. complain about 60. The governments has been ______ to take various effective precautions. A. sparing efforts B. making every effort C. putting effort D. trying efforts 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister, whenever I had to speak to a (n) 61 person—including the McDonald’s cashier, or even a distant relative. 62 asked to speak in class, I could hardly 63 , much less speak. Even among the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的) voice earned me jokes—about being a girl. Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I 64 voice lessons. After a little bit of 65 , I did—as long as it stayed a secret. I began a series of vocal (发声的) exercising. After exercising a lot, I finally gained 66 in my voice. A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people. I thought I would do better than before 67 the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and nothing. I couldn’t remember the words of the song! My face turned hot. The 68 pianist whispered a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep singing. Then the thought 69 me: I’ve embarrassed (使尴尬) myself enough in front of this 70 . There’s really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just 71 and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better. After that, I started singing to myself as 72 as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have done before. On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again. It was 73 how much people liked my singing. One classmate 74 said that I should be in the school’s talent show. I am not a shy person any more. 75 has made me more outgoing. Today, I’m almost a loudmouth. I can meet people without being afraid. I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am proud of myself. 61. A. common B. strict C. unfamiliar D. unusual 62. A. Unless B. Though C. As D. When 63. A. sit B. breathe C. smile D. express 64. A. pick B. accept C. take D. receive 65. A. decision B. consideration C. opportunity D. guidance 66. A. confidence B. freedom C. determination D. imagination 67. A. in favor of B. because of C. instead of D. in place of 68. A. upset B. kind C. calm D. straight 69. A. struck B. recognized C. persuaded D. ruined 70. A. crowd B. class C. family D. team 71. A. changed B. worried C. relaxed D. escaped 高一上 10 月检测 英语 试卷第 9 页共 10 页 高一上 10 月检测 英语 试卷第 10 页共 10 页 72. A. clearly B. loudly C. fluently D. frequently 73. A. amazing B. frightening C. shocking D. astonishing 74. A. ever B. even C. still D. just 75. A. Communicating B. Exercising C. Performing D. Singing 第三节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to admire 76. ________ who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have 77. ________ (value) cars and lots of money. 78. ________ (actual) happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble, your friends will lend you 79. ________ hand. When you are successful, you friends will provide you with 80. ________ (congratulate). When you do something wrong, people who love you will help you correct it. And doing something good for others makes you feel happy, too. Taking a look around you, you’ll see that you 81. ________(surround) with happiness. Happiness is not necessarily related 82. ________ money. It is a feeling in your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else 83. ________ can’t be bought with money. When 84. ________ (meet) with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances 85. ________ (challenge) yourself. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 第四节(共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分) 阅读下面句子，根据首字母、中文或英文释义在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词的正确形式。 86. With his mind f on the things related to his studies, his marks have risen rapidly. 87. As it happened so many years ago, I don’t remember all the (细节)． 88. As our new stadium is equipped with modern (设施), we can organize a variety of activities in it. 89. If it’s a legal matter, you need to seek (专业的) advice. 90. The artist combines different (particular skills or methods) in the same painting. 91. His (suggestions or advice ) that the system should be changed was rejected. 92. I managed to s to a balanced diet and keep off sweet foods. 93. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel c . 94. There is much room for further (progress or advances) in your English. 95. (基于) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 第五节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面句子，根据课文内容在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或短语。 Daniel and his family were 96. (极好的主人), and his friends were very nice 97. (也， 同样). I found Maths quite easy and 98. (令人愉快的) because the 98. (材料) was 99. (不如……高级) in the UK than in China. I am glad to have the 100. (机会) to experience this different 101. (生活方式). The possibilities are endless, and I 102. (对……有信心) your ability 103. (对……有 影响) your family, to your community and to your country. 104. (为了充分实现你的潜力), it is important for you to 105. (充分利用我们的学校资源). 第四部分 写作(共一节，满分 15分) 假如你叫李明，刚进入 29 中高中，你发现很多同学对未来还比较迷茫，请你给 29 中高一的学 生写一封建议信，建议他们为了三年后进入理想大学，尽早设定奋斗目标。 内容要点: 1. 设定目标的重要性；2. 设定目标的建议（不少于两点）；3. 期盼。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 100 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, After entering No.29 High School, Yours, Li Hua 高一上10月学情检测 英语 2023.10 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1—5 BABBC 6—10 ACCCA 11—15 CBABA 16—20 CACBA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 21-23 BAD 24-27 CBBD 28-31 BDAA 32-35 BDCC 36-40 BDCGA 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 41-45 CADAB 46-50 BBDAC 51-55 DADBB 56-60 DBBAB 61-65 CDBCB 66-70 ABBAA 71-75 CBABD 76. those 77. valuable 78. Actually 79. a 80. congratulations 81. are surrounded 82. to 83. That 84. meeting 85. to challenge 86. With his mind focused on the things related to his studies, his marks have risen rapidly. 87. As it happened so many years ago, I don’t remember all the details (细节)． 88. As our new stadium is equipped with modern facilities (设施), we can organize a variety of activities in it. 89. If it’s a legal matter, you need to seek professional (专业的) advice. 90. The artist combines different techniques (particular skills or methods) in the same painting. 91. His proposal (suggestions or advice ) that the system should be changed was rejected. 92. I managed to stick to a balanced diet and keep off sweet foods. 93. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged. 94. There is much room for further improvement (progress or advances) in your English. 95. Basing(基于) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 96. Daniel and his family were fantastic hosts(极好的主人), and his friends were very nice as well(也，同样). 97. I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable (令人愉快的) because the material(材料) was less advanced(不如……高级) in the UK than in China. 98. I am glad to have the opportunity(机会) to experience this different way of life(生活方式). 99. The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in(对……有信心) your ability to make a difference to(对……有影响) your family, to your community and to your country. 100. To fully realize your potential(为了充分实现你的潜力), it is important for you to make the most of our school resources(充分利用我们的学校资源). 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分 15 分） Dear classmates, After entering No.29 High School, I find large numbers of students confused/puzzled about their future. If you are eager to solve the problem, please set your own goals. As Alburt Einstein wisely put it, “If you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal.” Setting goals is of great significance in many ways. Not only does setting goals offer you a focus, enabling you to decide what to achieve, but also help you make plans in advance, manage your time well and become more confident. But how can you set practical goals? First of all, based on your ability, set goals that can be achieved. Secondly, break big goals down into small ones, which are easier to reach. With each small goal realized, you will gain encouragement to achieve your long-term goal. Most importantly, after setting a goal, stick to it and work hard towards it with a positive mind. By following the tips above, I do believe you won’t be confused any more and will succeed in time. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 详解 A【文章大意】　本文是应用文，主要介绍了一系列流媒体服务和频道。 21. B　细节理解题。根据Netflix介绍中的“Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Windows phones; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV.”可以在Android移动设备和平板电脑；Windows手机；亚马逊Fire电视设备；苹果电视上观看，可知，可以使用Windows 手机看Netflix。故选B。 22. A　细节理解题。根据Amazon prime介绍中的Cost部分的“$59/ year for an annual student membership”59美元/年的学生年度会员。可知，在Amazon Prime上使用学生会员卡需要每年支付59美元。故选A。 23. D　细节理解题。根据Apple TV＋介绍中的Cost部分“$4.99/month after 7­day free trial”$4.99/月后7天免费试用。可知，用Apple TV＋可以有一段时间的免费试用。故选D。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述的是一些著名作家对秋天的描述, 包括海明威、阿尔贝加缪、约翰·济慈和叶芝等。 24. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知, 白露是气温开始下降的时候。故选C。 25. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第三段可推断, 提到海明威的《流动的盛宴》是为了呈现秋天的悲伤部分。故选B。 26. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段画线词后文可知, this idea即爱尔兰诗人叶芝所提醒我们的内容: 我们可以永远保持年轻的心态。故选B。 27. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知, 第一段提到秋天, 第二段讲述一些作家和诗人对秋天的描述, 第三段到最后一段分别阐述了西方一些著名作家对秋天的描述, 包括海明威、阿尔贝加缪、约翰·济慈和叶芝等。因此推断文章主要讲述著名作家对秋天的描述。故选D。 C【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了美好生活的秘诀是什么。人生的目的不是生而快乐，而是生而有益。 【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering.(这种对美好生活的狭隘看法可能会带来短期的好处，但肯定会导致长期的伤害和痛苦。)”可知，对美好生活的狭隘看法只能给我们带来短期的好处，所以时间长了会让我们目光短浅、短视。故选B项。 【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness.(我们必须先为他人服务而不求回报，因为他人的幸福是我们自己幸福的源泉。)”可知，我们能够从帮助他人获得真正的幸福。故选D项。 【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance.(虚假的知识比无知更危险。)”可以推测出，当我们对世界有错误的认识的时候，就算意图良好，也可能导致不好的、违背预期的结局。故选A项。 【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others.(带着爱和知识，我们全力以赴，通过对他人做好事来创造一个更美好的世界。)”可知，有爱和知识，生活就会变得更美好。故选A项。 D【文章大意】　这是一篇说明文。由于需要在充电站反复或长时间停车，电动汽车现在不适合长途旅行，而有工程师提出可以通过“车对车充电”和“移动充电站”来给电动汽车充电。这两种充电方式需要通过一种名为“云系统”的系统来完成，文章介绍了其工作原理和操作方式。 32. B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“With rural electric charging stations almost non­existent, Swarup Bhunia and engineers at the University of Florida, Gainesville, are suggesting that ‘car­to­car charging’ and ‘mobile charging stations’ could likely solve this problem faster than the sudden increase of charging points or battery advancements.(由于农村地区几乎没有充电站，Swarup Bhunia和佛罗里达大学盖恩斯维尔分校的工程师们提出，‘车对车充电’和‘移动充电站’可能比充电点的突然增加或电池的进步更快地解决这个问题)”可知，为了更快地实现电动汽车的长途旅行，Bhunia同意移动充电站的想法。故选B。 33. D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“The system would then link the provider with the receiver, and a credit system would ensure that everyone is paying for the charge they use.(然后，该系统将连接提供者和接受者，信用系统将确保每个人都为他们使用的电荷付费)”可知，信用系统可以保证所有的司机都为他们所获得的电荷付费，这不是云系统的功能。故选D。 34. C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容(在给定的交通网络中，每辆汽车的充电都可以根据每辆汽车的需求进行检查，“移动充电站”是指配备车载充电设备的大型自动卡车，以填补需求缺口)可知，移动充电站是为其他车辆充电的车辆。故选C。 35. C　主旨大意题。根据第一段内容(由于需要在充电站反复或长时间停车，电动汽车现在不适合长途旅行。但如果它们能像飞机在空中被另一架飞机加油一样，在路途中充电呢？)结合文章说明了由于需要在充电站反复或长时间停车，电动汽车现在不适合长途旅行，而有工程师提出可以通过“车对车充电”和“移动充电站”来给电动汽车充电。这两种充电方式需要通过一种名为“云系统”的系统来完成，文章介绍了其工作原理和操作方式。故C选项“云系统如何使电动汽车充电更容易？”最符合文章标题。故选C。 七选五【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了积极思考对人产生的各种益处，同时将积极思考者与悲观主义者相比较，分析两种人的差异。积极思维是应对困难时期和提高个人生活质量的强大而有效的工具。 【36题详解】根据上文“Self-talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person, who is often unaware and uncertain of some events, phenomena, people, or even the person himself.(自我对话是一个人持续不断的想法，他常常对一些事件、现象、人，甚至是他自己都没有意识和不确定)”以及后文“Meanwhile, positive thinking can help to stop negative self-talks and start to form a positive view on an issue.(同时，积极的思考可以帮助停止消极的自我对话，开始形成对一个问题的积极的观点)”由此可知，上文对自我对话进行了定义，后文则提到了积极的思考可以有助于停止消极的自我对话，可知本句是在说明消极的自我对话对人的不良影响。后文中negative self-talks可对应到B选项中Negative self-talk。故B选项“消极的自言自语会损害自信，降低自尊”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】根据后文“People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans, lower rates of depression and anxiety, better physical and psychological health, reduced risks of death from heart problems. Positive thinking also contributes to one's ability to deal with problems and hardships.(积极思考的人寿命更长，抑郁和焦虑率更低，身心更健康，死于心脏问题的风险更低。积极的思考也有助于一个人处理问题和困难的能力)”由此可知，后文提到了积极思考对人的益处，后文中People who think positively以及Positive thinking可对应到D选项中Positive thinking。故D选项“积极思考对身心有几个有益的影响”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】根据后文“For example, researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions, such as a natural disaster, positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer against depression and anxiety.(例如，研究人员发现，当危机伴随着强烈的情绪时，比如自然灾害，积极的思考可以为抑郁和焦虑提供一种缓冲)”可知，后文举出的例子说明了积极思考可以让一个人在面临危机时，保持冷静。故C选项“它帮助一个人在困难的情况下保持头脑清醒和自信”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】根据上文“Resilient people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge, a chance for improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessimists, on the contrary, tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress.(积极思考的、有韧性的人倾向于把每一个问题都看作是一个挑战，一个改进的机会，或者一个个人成长的机会。相反，悲观主义者倾向于将问题视为额外压力的来源)可知，上文在将积极思考者与悲观主义者相比较，本句应承接上文，进一步解释说明悲观主义者在解决问题时一些性格特点。上文Pessimists可对应到G选项中They。故G选项“他们常常在试图解决问题之前就感到气馁，即使是很小的问题”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】根据上文“In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one's life. It doesn't have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to notice a problem. (总之，积极思考是应对困难时期和提高个人生活质量的强大而有效的工具。当一个人拒绝注意到一个问题时，它与无知的乐观主义没有任何关系)”可知，本句承接上文进一步说明一个人拒绝注意到问题的影响，它与无知的乐观主义没有任何关系，也不会引起任何严重的情绪不适。故A选项“它也不会引起任何严重的情绪不适”符合语境，故选A。 41. Today is the start of _____ new term, the start of a _____ journey and the start of a _____ future. A. a; three years; promising B. the; three-years; promised C. a; three-year; promising D. the; three years; promised 42. We were both in year ten and we ______ well. A. got along B. got ahead C. got around D. got across 43. Each teacher has their own classroom and the students _____ every lesson. A. move on; for B. move about; in C. go around; to D. move around; for 44. _____ there was not as much homework as I ______, it was still challenging. A. Though; was used to B. Although; used to C. Yet; was used D. However; had before 45. The British school day _____ begins at 9 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. A. hardly B. commonly C. originally D. specifically 46. Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always _____ and gave me lots of _____. A. helpful; courage B. of great help; encouragement C. useful; courages D. of great use; encouragements 47. There were lots of _______ ______ bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings. A. options; includes B. choices; including C. options; included D. choices; included 48. Don’t yourself to achieve more than ______ is possible. A. force; that B. pull; which C. ask; it D. push; what 49. As is expected, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in our city ________ into operation. A. are put B. will be put C. will have been put D. have been put 50. —Go for a drink together? —Fine. I _____ how to spend the rest of the night. A. wonder B. had wondered C. was wondering D. have wondered 51. It is a good idea to put your goals _____ you can see them. A. when B. if C. how D. where 52. When he ______ himself, he found his hands back, unable to move. A. came to; tied B. went to; tying C. stuck to; bound D. referred; binding 53. More and more mobile phone users ______ their smart equipment to read and study. A. make full use of B. make the best of C. take advantage of D. A, B and C 54. The quick development of the company ______ the use of modern technology. A. results in B. lies in C. contributes to D. pays off 55. You will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. A. 主谓间宾直宾 B. 主谓宾宾补 C. 主谓宾状 D. 主系表状 56. ______ the ______ fire, he let out a scream __________. A. Alarming at; alarmed; with alarm B. Frightened by; frightening; for fright C. Terrifying at; terrified; with terror D. Alarmed by; alarming; in alarm 57. He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background. A. hasn’t been equal B. isn’t qualified C. doesn’t suit D. wasn’t fit 58. We’ve all heard stories of some people who have ______ in the stock market.   A. tried their fortune B. made their fortune C. told their fortune D. wasted their fortune 59. It’s no good ______ endless homework. A. complaining about B. to complain about C. complained about D. complain about 60. The governments has been ______ to take various effective precautions. A. sparing efforts B. making every effort C. putting effort D. trying efforts 61. A. common　B. strict　C. unfamiliar　D. unusual 【解析】选C。根据下文的including the McDonald’s cashier, or even a distant relative可知, 包括麦当劳的收银员, 甚至是一个远亲, 由此可以推出, 麦当劳的收银员和远房的亲戚都是不熟悉的人。故选C。 62. A. Unless B. Though C. As D. When 【解析】选D。根据上文的I used to be the shyest person in the world(我以前是世界上最害羞的人)可知, 我以前是一个害羞的人。所以当作者被要求在班里说话时她感觉不能呼吸, 不能说话。故选D。 63. A. sit B. breathe C. smile D. express 【解析】选B。此处表示作者的害羞与紧张, 所以“几乎不能呼吸”符合题意。故选B。 64. A. pick B. accept C. take D. receive 【解析】选C。根据上文的timid voice (羞怯的嗓音)可知, 此处指上声乐课, 上课用take, 故选C。 65. A. decision B. consideration C. opportunity D. guidance 【解析】选B。上一句表示姐姐让我上声乐课, 因此“我要考虑一下”符合题意。故选B。 66. A. confidence B. freedom C. determination D. imagination 【解析】选A。根据下文I thought I would do better than before(我想我会比以前做得更好)可知, 我认为在上完声乐课经过练习之后我能做得比以前好, 说明有自信了。故选A。 67. A. in favor of B. because of C. instead of D. in place of 【解析】选B。根据上文I thought I would do better than before(我想我会比以前做得更好)可知, 我认为因为上完声乐课所以我能做得比以前好, 前后为因果关系。故选B。 68. A. upset B. kind C. calm D. straight 【解析】选B。根据上文I couldn’t remember the words of the song! 可知我不记得歌词了, 所以那位钢琴家轻声提示了我, 因此是好心的, 善良的。故选B。 69. A. struck B. recognized C. persuaded D. ruined 【解析】选A。根据下文I’ve embarrassed myself enough可知, 我让我自己已经很尴尬了, 这是我的想法, 说明我突然想起来了, 故选A。 70. A. crowd B. class C. family D. team 【解析】选A。根据第四段第一句可知, 几个月后, 我被邀请为一些退休的人唱歌。因为我在表演, 因此可以推出, 我在一群人面前表演, 并且已经让自己很尴尬了, 故选A。 71. A. changed B. worried C. relaxed D. escaped 【解析】选C。根据前一句There’s really nothing else to lose. 可知, 因为我觉得真的没有什么可失去的了, 所以此处表示我放轻松了。故选C。 72. A. clearly B. loudly C. fluently D. frequently 【解析】选B。根据下文That’s something I would never have done before. 可知, 我做了以前不敢做的事情, 就是大声地唱歌。故选B。 73. A. amazing B. frightening C. shocking D. astonishing 【解析】选A。因为很多人喜欢我的歌声, 所以这让我感到惊喜。故选A。 74. A. ever B. even C. still D. just 【解析】选B。根据前文how much people liked my singing可知, 人们喜欢我的歌, 所以一个同学甚至说我可以参加学校的才艺表演。故选B。 75. A. Communicating B. Exercising C. Performing D. Singing 【解析】选D。根据前文After that, I started singing to myself as ______as I could in my own room. 可知, 是唱歌让作者更加外向。故选D。  语法填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文, 主要介绍了幸福不是拥有大笔财富, 而是在于你对待生活的态度。 76. 【解析】those。考查代词。句意: 你不需要去羡慕那些拥有带大花园和游泳池的漂亮房子的人, 或者那些有着昂贵汽车和大量金钱的人。根据句意可知, 这里表达的意思是“那些拥有带大花园和游泳池的漂亮房子的人”, 所以既是复数含义同时又特指那些人, 故此处需要用those。故填those。 77. 【解析】valuable。 考查形容词。此处需要用形容词valuable(有价值的)来修饰名词cars(汽车)作定语。故填valuable。 78. 【解析】Actually。考查副词。句意: 事实上, 只要你全心投入进去, 幸福就一直在你身边。通过句意可知, 此处需要用副词来修饰整句话。故填Actually。 79. 【解析】a。考查冠词。句意: 你有困难时, 你的朋友会帮助你。固定搭配lend sb. a hand译为“帮助某人”。故填a。 80. 【解析】congratulations。考查名词复数。句意: 当你成功时, 你的朋友会向你表示祝贺。根据空格前的with可知, 此处填入可数名词congratulation(祝贺)作with的宾语。祝贺是多种多样的, 所以要用可数名词的复数形式。故填congratulations。 81. 【解析】happiness。考查名词。句意: 环顾四周, 你会发现你被幸福包围着。根据空格前的with可知此处填入名词happiness(幸福)作宾语。happiness是不可数名词。故填happiness。 82. 【解析】to。考查固定搭配。句意: 幸福不一定与金钱有关。固定搭配be related to译为“与……有关”。故填to。 83. 【解析】 that。考查定语从句。句意: 当你很穷的时候, 你也可以说你很开心, 因为你有一些钱买不到的东西。根据空格前的不定代词something可知, 此处是定语从句。不定代词something作先行词, 在定语从句中作主语, 此时用关系代词that引导限制性定语从句, 而不能用which。故填that。 84. 【解析】 meeting。考查状语从句的省略。句意: 遇到困难时, 你可以大声说你很高兴, 因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。在状语从句中, 如果从句的主语和主句相同, 且从句谓语中包含be动词时, 则可省略从句主语和be动词。主语you和谓语动词meet是主动关系, 所以完整的状语从句为When you are meeting with difficulties, 省去主语和be动词后为When meeting with difficulties。故填meeting。 85. 【解析】to challenge。考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词为have所以challenge要以非谓语的形式出现。据此可知, 此处表达的含义是“挑战自己的机会”, chance后常用不定式作定语。故填to challenge。 附：听力材料 Text 1 W: What are all these pennies doing on the floor? M: I’m sorry. I wanted to go swimming. (1) It’s just a dollar. I was going to use these coins I’d saved, but I dropped them. Text 2 M: How many days are you working one week? W: Aw, let me see, I work Monday, Tuesday, and Thursday at the restaurant…and Saturday afternoon. M: That’s good. Then we can go shopping on Sunday. (2) Text 3 M: How many tickets do you need for the play? The Friday performance is already sold out. W: Oh, no! I really wanted to see it on Friday night. But I guess I can go on Saturday afternoon instead. (3) Text 4 W: Would you like to help me cook tonight? I’m making Mexican food. I know you love it. And I think you should start learning to cook, since you’re leaving for college soon. M: Sure, Mom! You’re right. I need to be able to feed myself when I’m on my own. (4) Text 5 M: Over here is the weight room. Down the hall is the entrance to the pool. And over there is the classroom where we host our classes like yoga and cycling. (5) W: Wow, this is great! I’d like to sign up for a membership. Text 6 W: There is a man trying to cut in line over there. M: Someone should stop him. It’s not fair. We have waited for such a long time. W: No one likes to wait, but we should obey the rules and be polite. M: Yes. Even the most polite Englishmen don’t like waiting in line. W: Really? M: Yes. I read a survey that the average British adult is able to stand in line for only 10 minutes and 42 seconds before he becomes annoyed. (6) W: That’s interesting. Standing in line is really a waste of time. M: So nowadays, most British people would rather avoid lines entirely. About 90% of them choose to pay their bills online now. (7) Text 7 W: Hey, Tom. When does college start for you? In August? (8) M: Well, I actually decided to take a year off. (8) W: Really? Are your parents disappointed? M: Well, they weren’t happy about it, but I told them my plan and they’ve accepted it. W: Really? What is your plan? M: Well, I want to major in computer science. But I know it can be difficult to find a job after college. So, I decided to move in with my uncle in Silicon Valley and volunteer at his company to get some experience first. (8) I’ll start college next year, and I’ll already know a lot about the field. W: Well, it sounds like you really know what you want to do. My brother graduated from college last year, (9) and he still doesn’t know what he wants to do. I’m worried that it may take a while before he gets a really good job. Text 8 W: I’d like to get a snack before we go into the theater. (10) M: Perfect! I usually go for popcorn and a soda. (10) It’s such a classic. W: Yeah, I used to get that before every movie myself. But then I started getting real food. M: What do you mean by “real food”? (11) W: Nowadays, many movie theaters are offering things that are closer to what you might find at a café. (11) It used to be that hot dogs were the only other hot food besides popcorn. But sandwiches and fresh French fries are just as common now. M: Really? I guess I never noticed that before. Let’s see what they’ve got here… W: Well, I’m definitely going for the fried chicken and a side salad. And look, you can even get beer! (12) M: It’s great. We should come to this theater more often. W: OK. But a lot of theaters are doing this now, you know… (12) Text 9 (第16题为推断题) W: Are you going to the student information session on Monday at 1:00 p.m.? I am deciding whether or not to go. (13) Do you think it’s really necessary? M: Well, it’s not required, but I’m going anyway. It will be a good introduction to the course, and it will probably cover a lot of useful information about the upcoming semester. (14) W: Maybe you’re right. It’s just that I hate being in large groups. I’m not going to know anyone there. (13) M: You’ll know me, though. Besides, I think it will be a good chance to meet people, and there will probably be times when we will have to work together in groups. (14) W: Our course outline seems to have all the information we need. I can’t see there is anything new to discuss. M: I heard there will be a former graduate there to provide details about what kind of job opportunities are out there after we graduate. It could be more helpful than you think. (14) W: I don’t know… M: I’ll be with you the entire time, I promise. See you at 10:00 a.m.? (15) W: Fine. (15) Text 10 Hot Springs is a fascinating city located in the Ouachita Mountains of Arkansas, in the southern United States. (17) The famous hot springs give the city its name. (18) People from all over the U.S. have been traveling there for almost 200 years to take baths in the hot water. These hot waters come naturally from the earth. (18) They were once thought to act like a kind of medicine for those who bathed in them. Although they are now known to not carry any special powers, people still travel from far away to enjoy the calming heat of the natural pools. Temperatures of the hot water can reach 145 degrees Fahrenheit! (19) The city is fascinating for other reasons, too. Due to its location, tough guys like Al Capone used to hide out here in the mid-1920s. Many famous people over the years have visited this place, curious about its hidden natural treasures. Hot Springs is still a wonderful tourist attraction today. There are many shops and restaurants lining the mountainous streets, alongside beautiful historical architecture and the old bathhouses, which can still be enjoyed. (20) Visit Hot Springs to experience a piece of history and take away your aches and pains at the same time! ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$