Unit 1 第2课时 Reading（同步课件）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂（牛津译林版）

仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Reading Unit 1 Friends Words conj.自...以来 adv.曾经 adj.北方的 adj.已婚的 n.妻子 n.街区 prep.自...以来 prep.在...期间 把...变成... n.污染 n.工厂 n.废料 v.意识到；实现 v.改善 n.情况 在某种程度上 adj.不可能的 adv.以前 adj.孤独的 时不时 adv.尽管 n.丈夫 n.采访；会见 一生 since wife block since over turn...into... pollution factory waste realize improve situation in some ways impossible before lonely from time to time anyway husband interview all one’s life ever northern married Why do they write these articles? What are the articles about? Names What are the first paragraphs about ? Looks What are the rest paragraphs about ? Personalities Read and draw Betty May Max Betty Max May About looks slim short hair tall 1.75meters wear glasses big bright eyes long straight hair Read and find Betty main ideas details support Betty is She is also she is willing to share her things with her friends -she is ready to help people any time -she helps me with my homework -she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need ? She has a she wants to be a singer when she grows up more vivid, more interesting generous helpful good voice Tip 1: When you meet the word you don’t know,you can guess it from the context. Finish the mind map Max Main ideas details Max has Max is so tell funny jokes make me laugh never feel bored with him long legs don’t fit well knock books and pens onto the floor Share happiness together a good sense of humor interesting Further thinking: If someone often knocks your books onto the floor, how will you feel? What do you think of Max? The writer think Max is so interesting! Love me love my dog! 爱屋及屋 Full of emotion! Tip 2: Emotion and supporting sentences make a good article! Is May a good friend? Do you want to make friends with May? Why? Pair work Is May a good friend? Do you want to make friends with May? Why? Pair work May is sweet May is a true friend She smiles often . She never says a bad word about anyone. When something worries me. I can always go to her. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret May is pretty She has big bright eyes and long stright hair Choose your best friend A:Who would you like to choose as your best friend? B:I’d choose... because he/she...... What about you? A:I’d choose....because he/she...... B:That’s true. Main ideas + supporting sentences looks best friends ... hobbies personalities abilities Play a game： say and guess Talk about your best friend in your class names Languange points 1.Betty is one of my best friends.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。 one of…意为“…之一” 1)" one of+the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数",意为“最……之一。”此结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Lucy is one of the most hard-working students in my class. 露西是我班上最努力的学生之一。 2)one of 后面还可直接跟名词或代词的复数形式。 One of them is good at swimming. 他们中有一个擅长游泳。 One of the answers is wrong. 其中的一个答案是错误的。 18 【拓展】…of结构 some of... ……中的一些                       many of………中的许多 most of...……中的大多数                      all of...……全部 none of………中一个都没有 【典例】We all know that one of the world's most popular sports ______ football. A. am      B. is      C. are 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我们都知道,世界上最受欢迎的运动之是足球。" one of.,"结构作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。 2.She is willing to share things with her friends. 她乐意与她的朋友分享东西。 1) willing adj. 乐意的，愿意的 be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事=be ready to do sth= be glad to do He is willing yet unable. 他心有余而力不足。 I will not be willing to give in to my fate. 我不会愿意听天由命的。 2)share … with sb. 和某人共享/分担…… Share the candy with your brother. 把糖分给你弟弟一点。 I share a room with my friend. 我跟朋友同住一个房间。 I'll share the cost with you.    我和你分担费用。 20 3.She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.她在家庭作业方面帮助我而且她总是把公交车上的座位让给有需要的人。 1) help sb with sth在…方面帮助某人=help sb. (to) do sth. He always helps me with English.他总是帮我学英语。 Project Hope helps manychildren in need. 希望工程帮助许多有需要的孩子。 【重点短语】 1. help oneself(to)自用（食物等）； 2. can't help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事 3. with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 4.be helpful =be of (great) help 有帮助地 5. help sb. out帮助某人摆脱（困境）； 2) give (one’s) seat to sb. 给某人让座 Will you please give your seat to this old lady? 请把你的位子让给这位老大娘，好吗？ He gave his seat to the old woman.    他把座位让给了那位老大娘。 3) in need意为“需要帮助的”，是介词短语作后置定语，修饰someone。in need of后面接“需要”的东西。 He was in great need of medical care. 他迫切需要医疗护理。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真正的朋友。 【拓展】need 的用法 n.需要，需求 sb. in need 有需要的人 in need of sth. 需要某物 satisfy / meet one's need 满足某人的需求 v.需要   肯定 否定 实义动词 need to do sth. don't need to do sth. 情态动词 need do sth. needn't do sth. 特殊用法 主动表被动: sth. need doing = sth. need to be done 4. Max has a good sense of humour. humour n. 幽默 have/has a sense of humour 有幽默感 Americans have a strong sense of humour. 美国人是很幽默的。 She couldn’t see the humour in the situation.     她领会不到这种情景的幽默感。 She hasn’t got much of a sense of humour.  她没有多少幽默感。 5. I never feel bored with him. 1) bored adj. 无聊的，常用于描述人 I feel bored at home alone on Sundays.我周日一人在家时感觉很无聊。 2)boring adj. 乏味的、无聊的、令人厌烦的，常用于描述事物。 The TV play is very boring.电视节目很无聊。 【拓展】 -ed/-ing形容词 1. feel bored with ... 对...感到无聊 be bored with = be tired of ... 对...感到厌烦 2.-ed / -ing 形容词 常修饰对象 含义 例子 -ed结尾 人 自身“感觉...的” l feel excited. / T'm interested in English. -ing 结尾 事物 “令人感觉...的” an exciting match / an interesting book 【典例】The boy is ____________ in the ___________ book. A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interested C．bored; boring D．boring; bored 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；bored 无聊的；boring令人厌倦的。根据“in”可知空格1指“对……感兴趣”，表达为be interested in；空格2指“对这本有趣的书很感兴趣”，用interesting表事物的性质。故选A。 6. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor. knock our books onto the floor 把我们的书撞落到地板上 knock at / on ....... 敲....... Who is knocking at the door? 谁正在敲我们的门？ 7. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor. walk past 走过，经过，past可作介词、副词、名词或形容词。 They walked past without stopping.  他们一步不停地走了过去。 He walked past me without speaking. 他从我身旁走过，一句话也没说。 He slowly walked past the house.  他慢步从房前走过。 8. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. word除了有“单词”的意思，还有“话语，谈话”之意。 say a bad / good word about sb.说某人的坏话/ 好话 He is a man of few words.  他是个少言寡语的人。 Can I have some words with you? 我能和你谈谈吗？ 9. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. keep a secret 保守秘密 Can you keep a secret?  你能保守秘密吗？ They want to keep it a secret.  他们想保密。 He promises me to keep it a strict secret.  他答应我对此事绝对保密。 10. Betty has a good voice.贝蒂有一个好嗓子。  voice，noise与sound的区别： 1) sound意为“声音；音响”，其含义最广，指人能听到的任何声音，包括大的、小的／有意义的和无意义的等等，多指悦耳动听的声音。 I can hear the sound of running water. 我能听到流水的声音。 2) noise意为“声音；噪音；喧闹声”，指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂声、喧闹声，或任何令人讨厌的声音等。 Will you please make less noise, boys and girls? 孩子们，能不能小点声？ 3) voice意为“说话声；歌唱声；噪音”。 Don't speak in such a high voice. 说话声音不要这么大。 11. What's he like? 他这个人怎么样？   What is…like是一个很有用的表达，可询问天气情况；可要求对方对特写事物进行描述；用于人时，既可指人的外表，也可指人的性格、品质。 -What is he like? 他是怎样一个人？ -He is very kind. 他很友好。 12. She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. 她总是面带微笑并且看起来很开心。 smile指面露微笑，侧重于无声。可作动词也可作名词。 laugh是最常用词，指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而出声的笑或大笑。 She often smiles at me. 她总是对我微笑。 14. He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.他讲有趣的笑话并且总是让我大笑。   make me laugh意为“使我大笑”。make作“使，让”讲时，是使役性动词，后可接形容词，动词原形或名词短语作宾语补足语。 What he said made the teacher angry. 他说的话让老师很生气。 Loud music makes Tina want to dance. 大声的音乐使蒂娜想跳舞。 We made Jim our monitor. 我们选吉姆做我们的班长。 15. May is a true friend. May是一个真正的朋友。 true / real 1) true adj.真实的(符合事实) What he said is true. 真正的(达到某种标准的) a true man. 2) real adj.真实的(真实存在的，不是虚构的) Harry Potter isn't a real boy. 【拓展】truly = really adv.真地 The Math exam is truly/ really difficult. 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 谢君一赏 $$