Unit 2 Travelling Around Vocabulary 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit2 Travelling around Brandy Vocabulary 1 Listen and read! 2 castle n. 城堡；堡垒 /ˈkɑ:sl/ visa /ˈvi:zə/ n. 签证 3 apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂（油漆等） Apply the cream to your face. /ə'plaɪ/ applicant n． 申请人 application n． 申请；申请书；适用 词类转换： apply for a visa / passport /job 申请签证/护照/工作 apply to 向……提出申请, 适用于 apply ...to..．　　 把……涂到……；把……运用到…… apply to sb./sth. for sth. (向……)申请…… apply to do 申请做... 常见短语搭配： apply for a visa / job 4 APP is short for application. 1. 应用；运用；[app] 应用程序： This is a new invention that will have a wide range of applications in industry. 这是一项可在工业上广泛应用的新发明。 2. application /,æplɪ'keɪʃn/ n. 申请 make an application （for sth） 提交申请... fill in an application form 填写申请(表) 【过关练习】 ①I need to apply ___a new driving licence. ②The new rule does not apply __us. ③His __________ (apply) for an accommodation near the company was rejected. to for application rent /rent/ vt. 租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n.租金 rent sth. to sb. 将…租给某人 Eg： 他把家里的所有房间租给学生。 He rents all the rooms in his house to students. 租金是每月500元。 The rent is 500 yuan per month. 7 pack /pæk/ vi. & vt. 收拾(行李) vt.包装 n. (商品的) 纸包；纸袋；大包 pack up 把...打包；收拾（行李） be packed with… 挤满…… a pack of 一包；一盒 package n.包裹 pack some clothes 将衣服打包 8 amazed amazing adj. （事物）令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的 adj. （人）感到惊奇的；惊喜的 amaze vt. 使惊奇；使惊愕(surprise someone greatly) amazement n. 惊异；吃惊 in amazement 惊讶地, 吃惊地=amazingly adv. to one’s amazement 令某人感到惊讶的是 be amazed at/by/that… 对……大为吃惊 Be amazed to do sth. 对做……感到吃惊 It’s amazing that+从句 ……是令人惊奇的 9 【即学活用】 (1)用amaze的适当形式填空 ①I was _______to learn she was still writing her stories. ②What was going through his mind when he spoke those ________words? ③When I walked into the classroom, I stood in __________. (2)一句多译 知道你很喜欢中国的太极, 我很吃惊。 It __________for me _______that you show great preference for Tai Chi . =I __________to know that you show great preference for Tai Chi . =To _____________, you show great preference for Tai Chi . amazed amazing amazement is amazing to know am amazed my amazement 10 arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排；筹备 arrange vt. 安排；筹备 arrange词源解读 arrange来自于古法语，最初意为“把……弄成一排”(put in a row)，后来意为“把东西放整齐”(to place things in order)，其基本义是“排列”。 11 ① arrange (for sb / sth) to do sth: Dave arranged for someone to drive him home. ② arrange with sb (about sth): I’ve arranged with the neighbours about feeding the cat while we are away. arrange ■ v  vt & vi 安排；筹划 to make plans and preparations for sth to happen： In China, many parents arrange everything for their children and pave the way for their success.  vt 排列；整理 to put sth in a particular order: You can arrange things from beginning to end, small to large or by some other order.  vt 编写 / 改编（乐曲）to write or change a piece of music: write and arrange musical compositions arranged marriage 包办婚姻 extremely /ɪkˈstri:mli/ adv. 极其; 非常 桂林是个非常美丽的地方。 Guilin is an extremely beautiful place. 地震极其难预测。 Earthquakes are extremely difficult to predict. extreme n. 极端 adj. 非常的 extreme cold 极端严寒，严寒 extreme weather 极端天气 14 source /sɔ:s/ n. 来源；出处 the source of the Nile 尼罗河的发源地 the source of violence 暴力的根源 renewable energy sources 可再生能源 15 ■ adj  （宽度等）狭窄的 反 wide ：  （心胸、视野等）狭隘的 / 狭窄的 反 broad ： narrow-minded She has a very narrow view of the world.  ［常用于名词前］勉强的；好不容易的： a narrow victory; a narrow escape ■ vt & vi （使）变窄；（使）变小： He had to narrow his eyes in the strong light of the sun. 形容词动词化 narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ flat /flæt/ adj. 平坦的; 扁平的 n. 公寓; 单元房 Eg： 人们过去常常认为地球是平的。 People used to think that the earth was flat. flat shoes 平底鞋 他们租了三楼的一套公寓。 They rented a flat on the third floor. 17 powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的 come into/to power 掌权;上台执政 within one's power 在某人能力之内 beyond one's power 超出某人的能力范围 have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事 power station 发电站 powerless adj.无权力的；无能力的 power n. 能力；权力；势力；电能 我认为你有能力面对这个挑战。 I think you have the power to face the challenge. 18 empire /ˈempaɪə(r)/ n. 帝国 the Roman empire 罗马帝国 emperor /ˈempərə(r)/ n. 皇帝 19 take control of 控制；接管 我们尽最大努力去控制疫情。 We try our best to take control of COVID-19. 这台机器失控了。 The machine is out of control. 我们应该学会控制自己的情绪。 We should learn to take control of our emotions. lose control of 对...失去控制 out of control 失控 under control 受控制 take care of 照顾，关心 take charge of 负责，掌管 take the place of 代替 20 official /əˈfɪʃl/ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 office n. 办公室，政府部门 officer n. 军官，官员(政府部门) officially adv. n. 官员；要员 21 recognise /ˈrekəgnaɪz/ vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可 recognize...as/ to be... 承认.....是...... be recognized as/ to be... 被认为是...... It is recognized that... 人们公认/意识到....... recognition n.认识，承认 beyond recognition 面目全非，识别不出 林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。 Lincoln is recognized as one of the greatest president in America. 22 即学活用1 The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without________________________（recognize） ____________________(人们公认） teenager plays an important part in sports and games. being recognized It is recognized that type /taɪp/ n. 类型; 种类 vi. & vt. 打字 我非常喜欢这类书籍。 I like this type of books very much. 你打字有多快？ How fast can you type？ 24 flight /flaɪt/ n. 空中航行;航班;航程 accommodation /əˈkɒməˌdeɪʃn/ n. 住处；停留处;膳宿 25 unique /juˈni:k/ adj. 唯一的；独特的; 特有的 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。 Everyone's fingerprints are unique. 树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的动物。 The koala is unique to Australia. 26 path /pɑ:θ/ n. 小路; 路线；道路 destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地；终点 27 other than 除…以外 architecture /ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r)/ n. 建筑设计；建筑学 28 vt.钦佩；赞赏 搭配 admire sb. for.... 因......而羡慕/钦佩某人 admire oneself 自我欣赏 eg. I really admire my English teacher for her humor. 我非常羡慕我的英语老师的幽默感。 admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ admire vt. +-er admirer n. 钦佩者；赞赏者 +-able admirable adj. 可钦佩的；令人羡慕的 admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕 with/in admiration adv. 钦佩地 +-ation admire contact vt. 联络；联系 搭配：be/stay/keep in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系 make contact with sb. 与某人取得联系 lose contact with sb. 与某人失去联系 bring sb. into contact with sb./ sth. 使某人和某人联系 / 使某人接触某物 /ˈkɒntækt/ 组成；编写，编造；为..化妆；和解; 弥补 一词多义： 写出划线部分的中文意思： 1.life in the town pf Tivaton is made up of both good news and bad news. (2016上海听力) 2.He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick. 3.Can I leave this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow? 4.Only lucky winners will have the chance to be made up and photographed. 由 ...组成 编造 弥补 化妆 make up 即学即练 根据提示，补全下列句子： 1. American indias (约占百分之五)of the US population. （2008浙江单选） 2. The audience (由...组成) people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. （2012广东阅读） 3. Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she . (以勤奋来弥补) （2014全国单选） 4. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and .(编笑话) （2005江苏单选） make up about five percent is made up of makes up for it with hard work making up jokes soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. 士兵; 军人 34 transport /ˈtrænspɔ:t/ n. (NAmE usually transportation) 交通运输系统 vt. 运输；运送 35 hike /haɪk/ vi.徒步旅行 vt. 去…远足 n. 远足; 徒步旅行 36 economic /ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/ adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的 37 credit 常见短语搭配： to one's credit 为...增光，值得赞扬 To thier credit, the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have differrent institutions. be credited to 认为是...的功劳，归功于 Much of the team's success can be credited to their manager. n.信用；学分；赞扬；赊账；v. 把 .. 归功于 /ˈkredɪt/ check in (在旅馆，机场等）登记前结账；托运行李 check out 结账离开（旅馆等） eg. Please check in at least an hour before departure. 请至少在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。 Guestes should check out of their room by noon. 客人们应该在中午前结账离开。 39 即学活用1 Li Ming made a request________a computer from his parents. Visitors are requested not______________(touch)the exhibits. It is requested that he________________（hand）in his homework tomrrow morning. for to touch (should) hand view n.景色；观点；视野，视线 vt. 看作 view 视觉 肉眼看到的范围 看到的景色 对人或事物的看法 观点，看法 视野，视线 风景，景色 Sit down--you are blocking my view. I'd like a room with a sea view. In my view, playing computer games is a waste of time. block one's view come into view /vju:/ at first sight 一见就... at the sight of 一看见 catch sight of 看见，发现 lose sight of 看不见 come into sight 进入视线 in sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见 常见短语搭配： sight n. 视力，视觉；看见，瞥见；视线；名 胜，景点 /saɪt/ 即学即练 1. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was . (看不见) (2008天津改) 2. Suddenly, I my teacher in the crowd. (看见) 3. Some people will faint blood. (一看见) 4. ，there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone. (乍看) (2010年上海) 根据中文意思，补全句子： out of sight caught sight of at the sight of At first sight statue /ˈstætʃu:/ n. 雕塑；雕像 46 BCE /ˌbi: si: ˈi:/ (=before the Common Era) 公元前 47 tomb /tu:m/ n. 坟墓 48 unearth /ʌnˈɜ:θ/ vt. 挖掘；发掘 49 comment /ˈkɒment/ n. 议论；评论 vi.& vt. 发表意见；评论 50 the Eiffel Tower /ˌaifl'tauə(r)/ 埃菲尔铁塔 51 Neuschwanstein Castle /nɔi'ʃva:nʃtain/ 新天鹅堡 52 Iceland /'aislənd/ 冰岛 （国家名） 53 Disneyland /'diznilænd/ 迪士尼乐园 54 Peru /pə'ru:/ 秘鲁 (国家名) 55 the Andes Mountains / 'ændiz/ 安第斯山脉 56 the Amazonrain forest /'æməzn/ 亚马孙雨林 57 the Inca Empire /'iŋkə/ 印加帝国 58 Spain /spein/ 西班牙 59 Spanish /'spæniʃ/ n.西班牙语；西班牙人 adj.西班牙的 60 Cusco /'kuskəu/ 库斯科（秘鲁城市） 61 Lake Titicaca /ˌtiti'ka:ka/ 的的喀喀湖 62 the Uros /'ju:rəuz/ 乌鲁斯人 63 the Terracotta Army /ˌterə'kɒtə/ 兵马俑 64 Homework 1. Copy the words five times. 2.Review the new words and expressions. 3. Preview . $$